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2022年株洲市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Sheisoneofthetopstudentsinherclassshestudiesveryhard()
A.becauseB.soC.unlessD.though
2.Itissaidonepersonwaskilledandseveralpeoplewerebadlyinjuredintheaccident()
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.why
3.Ithasbeenrathercostlytoinstallthemachine,butitshould______inthelongrun()
A.payoffB.keepoffC.turnoffD.putoff
4._______,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceed
morerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor()
A.Otherthingsbeingequal
B.Wereotherthingsequal
C.Tobeequaltootherthings
D.Otherthingstobeequal
5.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()
A.ofB.onC.toD.against
6.—Wouldyouliketocometoseeafilmwithmetonight?
—I'dloveto,______Ididn'tfinishmyhomeworkyet()
A.andB.soC.asD.but
7.SinceProfessorSmithworkedinChina,theChinesefoodhas_______him,evenheisn’tusedtoeatingwesternfood()
A.concentratedonB.appealedtoC.subscribedtoD.belongedto
8.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()
A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As
9.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,_____inthatcitynow()
A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt
10.Whenwehavedifficulty______obtainingdesiredobjectsorreachingdesiredgoalsweexperiencenegativeemotionssuchasgriefandanger()
A.atB.inC.onD.with
11.Theoldmansatstill,hiseyesonthatoldcap()
A.fixingB.tofixC.fixedD.tobefixed
12.Johnsonisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasionfrightened()
A.hehaseverfelt
B.didhefeel
C.hasheeverfelt
D.heeverfeels
13.Allthepassengers()intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime
A.tofindinjured
B.findinginjured
C.tobefoundinjured
D.foundinjured
14.Hardlyhisspeechwhenayoungwomanintheaudiencerosetomakeaprotest()
A.Georgefinished
B.doesGeorgefinish
C.Georgehadfinished
D.hadGeorgefinished
15.Whenwefinisheddinner,Mr.Smithaskedthewaitertobringhimthe______()
A.tipB.dishC.menuD.bill
16.puzzlesmemostisthatIdon'tknowthedifferencebetweenthetwolies()
A.What;howB.What;whereC.That;whatD.How;which
17.Mr.Zhang,_______cametoseemeyesterday,isanoldfriendofmyfather's()
A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom
18.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatall
A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred
19.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommonforthemoment()
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
20.Healwaystoeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody()
A.protectsB.offersC.submitsD.objects
21.Whatisthereasonfor()ontime
A.notyourcoming
B.younotcome
C.yournotcoming
D.younottocome
22.Acountrybirthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose
23.Thesethreeteachersvary_____theirmannersofteaching()
A.betweenB.fromC.withD.in
24.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater()
A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling
25.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweek______it()
A.wevisited
B.wewouldvisit
C.didwevisit
D.havewevisited
26.Soloudly()thatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright
A.heshoutedB.shoutheC.didheshoutD.hedidshout
27.Bytheendofthisterm,we()3000Englishwordsinall
A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned
28.Weconsider()themachineshouldbeadjustedeachtimeitisused
A.thatitnecessary
B.necessaryitthat
C.itthatnecessary
D.itnecessarythat
29.ManychildrenchosePeppaPigastheir______TVprogram()
A.favorableB.favoriteC.preferredD.preferable
30.Plasticsisakindof()whichiswidelyusedinindustry
A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal
31.Neitherhisfamilynorhe()anythingaboutit
A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows
32.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,()effectscanstillbefeltnow
A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.that
33.Iwon'tlendyoumycomputeryoupromisetotakecareofit()
A.asB.whileC.unlessD.if
34.Tom’sbedroomwasina(),forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere
A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess
35.Thistravelagency$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley()
A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices
36.Idon’tthinklunchisagoodtimetogettogether,______()
A.dinnerisneither
B.soisnotdinner
C.notdinner,too
D.norisdinner
37.We'dbettertakeevery_____toimproveourEnglish()
A.timeB.caseC.thingD.chance
38.Heworkstoohard.That’s_____iswrongwithhim()
A.howB.whereC.whyD.what
39.Trainsstophereinordertopassengers()
A.getoffB.putupC.getonD.pickup
40.Thetalltree,______leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,wasplantedwhenmygrandpawasyoung()
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.OfallthegirlsintheclassJanestudiesthe__________()
42.Georgetook()ofthefineweathertodoaday'sworkinhisgarden
43.Shewasundecidedabout______hisoffer()
44.ItJohnandPeterwhohelpedmewithmyworktheotherday()
45.Whatwewanttoknowis()hewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow
46.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_________thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings()
47.I____admittheplanisalimitedoneandisnotassuccessfulaswethought()
48.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind_______tousyet()
49.()beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty
50.Itis________frommyschooltotherailwaystation()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Thispassageisa_______()
A.descriptionoftheconditionoftoday’seducation
B.discussionaboutwhattoday’sstudentsshouldbeabletodo
C.callforeducationalreform
D.listofactionswehavetotakeinteaching
52.Manythingsaboutlanguageareamystery,andmanywillalwaysremainso.Butsomethingswedoknow.First,weknowthatallmenintheworldhavealanguageofsomesort.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage.And,inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.Second,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeopleswhoseculturesareundeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized,butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyearsindeveloping.Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.ManypeoplehavesupposedthattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitiveway.Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense.Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Thatis,eachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.Finally,weknowthatlanguagechanges.Itisnaturalandnormalforlanguagetochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime.Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdospeechsounds,andchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmayoccurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage
Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph()
A.Somebackwardraceofmendoesn’thavealanguageoftheirown
B.Someraceofmeninhistorydidn’tpossessalanguageoftheirown
C.Anyhumanrace,whetherbackwardornot,hasalanguage
D.Someraceofmenonearthcancommunicatewithoutlanguage
53.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration()
A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem
B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore
C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar
D.TheBugsisgoodforuse
54.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()
A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork
B.Itaffectsyourhealth
C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime
D.BothAandB
55.Thethirdparagraphmainlydiscussesthegoodandbadthingsabout____()
A.studyingabroad
B.classroomlearning
C.learningculture
D.learningonline
56.JunkemailisusedasanexampletodemonstratetheInternetmay()
A.helppeoplebecomemillionairesquickly
B.bringgreattroublestoone'slife
C.giveexcitementtopeople
D.bringaboutanageofinformation
57.Asforthefirstmanwhosuccessfullyusedaparachute,________()
A.itwassaidtobeLeonardodaVinci
B.weknowforsurehewasVeranzio
C.thereweresomehistoricalrecords
D.wedon’tknowforsureyet
58.Tofindagoodwork-at-homejob,youareadvisedto()
A.createawebsiteofyourown
B.contactasmanycompaniesasyoucan
C.tryyourbesttolookforfull-timeemployment
D.spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonyourjobsearch
59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct
B.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup
C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey
D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn
60.Thetextismostprobablya______()
A.sciencenewsreport
B.bookreview
C.newspaperad
D.sciencefictionstory
61.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes'sfatherisNOTTRUE()
A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany
B.Helikedtospendmoney
C.Heworkedhard
D.Hedrankalcoholalot
62.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Thewoodfrogneedsstarchinordertostopthecellsinitsbodyfromdying
B.Researchersaretryingtofindawaytotransplanttheorgansofwoodfrogs
C.Woodfrogsusetheglucoseintheircellstounfreezetheirbodiesattheendofwinter
D.Scientistsarenowusingtheprocessthattakesplaceinawoodfrog’sbodytopreparehumanorgansfortransplant
63.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause()
A.theyhavealotoffreetime
B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured
C.theirliveslackexcitement
D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood
64.Hemingwaywasborninlllinois,hisfamilytookhimasaboyonfrequenthuntingandfishingtripsandsoacquaintedhimearlywiththekindsofvirtues(美德),suchascourageandendurance,whichwerelaterreflectedinhisfiction(文学作品)Afterhighschool.heworkedasanewspaperreporterandthenwentoverseatotakepartinWorldWarI.heAfterthewarhelivedforseveralyearsinParis,whereheconsideredthemselvesalostgeneration.Itwasnotlongbeforehebegantopublishonpeople,orcontests,suchashuntingorbullfighting,whichdemandstaminaandcourage.
Hemingway’sstyleofwritingisstriking,Hissentencesareshort,hiswordssimple,Yettheyareoftenfilledwithemotion.Acarefulreadingcanshowus,furthermore,thatheisamasterofthepause.Thatis,ifwelookclosely,weseehowtheactionofhisstoriescontinuesduringthesilences,duringthetimeshischaracterssaynothing,Thisactionisoftenfullofmeaning,Therearetimeswhenthemostpowerfuleffectcomesfromrestraint(适度).SuchtimesoccurofteninHemingway’sfiction.Heperfectedtheartofexpressingemotionwithfewwords
ThewordstaminainthelastlineofParagraph1canmostprobablybereplacedby_____()
A.moneyB.timeC.energyD.weapon
65.TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrica,thinkmosthighlyofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,aplace,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone'sfamilyandtribe.
TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors(祖先).Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited(继承)agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheirchildren.
Aman'spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,onecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.
Amancanprotecthisfamily'shonorbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.
ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawomanonlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamilydependsuponhervirtue(美德)
Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe______()
A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople
B.Women'sPositionintheBedouinFamily
C.BedouinPeople'sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor
D.HowtoGuardHonor
66.WithregardtomarriageinBritain,presentdaygirlsdifferfromformertimegirlsin______()
A.therighttomarry
B.moreparentalsupport
C.choosinghusbands
D.socialposition
67.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas()
A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks
68.Thewriterofthepassagehasa_______attitudetowardsdangeroussports()
A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous
69.PassageThree
Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.
Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.
Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones.Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.
Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoververylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrowstronger.
Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.
Butwhatabouthair?Itwillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.
Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat.Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown
Thepassagetellsusabout()
A.howman'slifewillbeinthefuture
B.howfuturemanwilllooklike
C.thefactthatman'sorganswillfunctiondifferentlyinthefuture
D.thefactthatmanisgrowinguglierastimepasses
70.AccordingtoJaeKwon,hisnuclearbattery______()
A.usesasolidsemiconductor
B.willsoonreplacethepresentones
C.couldbeextremelythin
D.haspassedthefinaltest
四、情景对话(8题)71.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
72.75.____()
73.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
74.
6.____
75.Woman:11
Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.
Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?
Man:TCL.
Woman:12
Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.
Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.
Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.
Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.
Man:13
Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.
Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?
Woman:Er…Allright.
Man:15
Woman:Thanks.
A.ThepriceisOK.
B.Hereisthemoney.
C.CanIhelpyou?
D.Whatcolourdolike?
E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?
G.Butit’stooexpensive
76.2()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
77.7.____()
78.68.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.
参考答案
1.A她是班里最优秀的学生之一,因为她学习很努力。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Abecause:因为,引导原因状语从句,符合题意。so:所以,常引导结果状语从句;unless:除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;though:虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。故选A
2.A据说在这场事故中一人死亡,还有好几个人受重伤。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的从句,且从句成分和意义完整,所以应用只起连接作用,本身无词义的that引导。也可将Itissaidthat…看成固定句型,类似的还有Itisreported/believed/thought/accepted…that
3.A安装这台机器的费用相当高,但从长远来看会有好结果的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Apayoff:还清,取得成功,带来好结果;keepoff:不接近;turnoff:关掉;putoff:推迟,拖延。根据句意可知,选A
4.A解析:从结构上分析,此处应为“名词+分词,后有逗号”,构成独立结构作状语。
5.C解析:beopposedto构成固定搭配,意为“反对”。
6.D——你愿意今晚和我一起去看电影吗?
——我愿意去,但是我还没有完成作业。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dand:和,表示并列;so:所以,因此;as:因为,虽然;but:但是,表示转折。根据句意可知,此处应选but。故选D
7.B句意:自从史密斯教授在中国工作以来,他就喜欢上了中餐,甚至于他不习惯吃西餐了。词组辨析题。concentrateonsth.:集中、专心于;appealtosb.:受某人喜爱、对某人有吸引力;subscribetosb.:同意、赞成;belongto:属于、为……之一员。根据句意选择答案B
8.D众所周知,太多的压力会引发疾病。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号之前为非限制性定语从句,指代后面句子的内容。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用关系代词as来引导。which引导的非限制性定语从句不可位于句首;it,that均不能引导非限制性定语从句。也可将asisknowntoall(众所周知)当作固定搭配。类似的用法还有asisoftenthecase(情况往往是这样),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故选D
9.B那座城市现在正在修建一个钢铁厂和几家卫星厂。
[考点]主谓一致、动词时态和语态
【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语,谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致,所以本句谓语动词应与works保持一致。works(工厂)是单复数同形的名词,作主语时,其后的谓语动词需根据具体的语境来确定。根据句意可知,iron和steel共同修饰works,表示钢铁厂,且前面有不定冠词An修饰,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句中的now可知,本句应用现在进行时,表示现阶段正在进行的动作。又因为Anironandsteelworks和build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
10.B
11.C那个老人静静地坐着,眼睛注视着那顶旧帽子。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号前面是一个完整的句子,且逗号前后没有连词,因此逗号后面应是独立主格结构,表示伴随情况。根据句意可知,hiseyes和fix之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处应用过去分词形式,表被动。A项是现在分词的一般式,表示主动或进行;B项是不定式的一般式,表示主动和将来;D项是不定式的被动式,表示被动和将来,均不符合题意。故选C
12.C约翰逊习惯于乘飞机出行,他从未感到害怕过。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】C表示否定或部分否定的词或词组,如seldom,nowhere,atnotime,onnooccasion等位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词置于主语之前,因此排除A、D两项。根据句意可知,此处应用现在完成时,表示从过去某个时间开始,延续到现在,并仍然可能延续下去的动作,因此排除B项。故选C
13.D所有在事故中受伤的乘客都被立刻送到了附近的医院。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D不定式、过去分词和现在分词都可以作后置定语修饰前面的名词,但不定式作定语一般表示将来,过去分词表示被动和完成,而现在分词表示主动和进行。根据题干可知,事情发生在过去,且find和passengers之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用过去分词。故选D
14.D乔治的演讲刚结束,观众席中一位年轻的女子就站起来提出了抗议。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】D
hardly…when…意为刚……就……。具有否定意义的词放在句首时句子应用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词、系动词提到主语前面。又因从句是一般过去时,所以主句应用过去完成时。因此选D项
15.D
16.B最让我迷惑的是我不知道两者之间的区别在哪里。
[考点]主语从句和宾语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,第一个空引导的是一个主语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用连接代词What;第二个空引导的是一个宾语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少地点状语,所以应用连接副词where。故选B
17.C张先生是我父亲的一个老朋友,他昨天来看我了。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Mr.Zhang,并且在从句中作主语,所以应用who引导;which不能引导修饰人的定语从句;that不能引导非限制性定语从句;whom只能在定语从句中作宾语,均不符合题意。故选C
18.CC分析句子结构并结合句意可知,本句是对现在情况的假设,主句谓语应用would/should/could/might+动词原形的形式,其中should用于第一人称,would可用于各个人称。故选C
19.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧,讨论一下我们的共同之处。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bputaway:将……收起,把……放回原处;putaside:不理睬,忽视,储存;putoff:推迟,取消;putforward:提出。根据句意可知,选B
20.D他总是反对一切,从不同意任何人的意见。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dprotect:保护,防护;offer:提出,提供,offersth.tosb.意为给某人提供某物;submit:提交,顺从,submitto意为顺从;object:反对,不赞成,objectto意为反对。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
21.C你没有按时到的原因是什么?
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C本句空格前for是介词,所以其后应用动名词做宾语,首先排除B、D选项;又因not应紧挨着放在动名词的前面,故本题选C
22.D如果一个国家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就会增长。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,country和will之间为定语从句,修饰先行词country,且空处在定语从句中充当birthrate的定语,所以关系词应用表示所属关系的whose。故选D
23.DD句意:这三个老师在教学方式上有所不同。词义辨析题。varywith:随……而变化;varyfrom:偏离;varyin:在……方面不同。因此D符合句意
24.C这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crelieve:减轻,缓解;relax:放松;release:释放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根据句意可知,选C
25.C他们在我们市开了一家新店,但是直到上周我们才去参观。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】Cnotuntil为含有否定意义的短语,意为直到……才,位于句首时句子应用部分倒装结构,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据句中的lastweek可知,本句应用一般过去时,所以将助动词did放到主语we前面。故选C
26.C他喊的声音如此大,以至于房间里的所有人都吓了一跳。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】C当so/such…that结构中的so/such置于句首加强语气时,句子须用倒装结构,即将助动词、系动词或情态动词置于主语之前。故本题应选C
27.B到这学期末,我们将总共学了3000个英语单词。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Bby+将来时间是将来完成时的标志,表示到将来某一时间为止已经完成了某动作。故选B
28.D我们认为每次使用机器时调整一下它是必需的。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】Dit不仅可以做形式主语,代替主语从句,还可以作形式宾语,代替宾语从句,而将真正做宾语的从句放在句尾。故本题选D
29.B许多孩子选择《小猪佩奇》作为他们最喜欢的电视节目。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bfavorable:赞同的,有利的;favorite:最喜欢的;preferred是prefer(更喜欢)的过去式和过去分词;preferable:更合适的,更可取的。根据句意可知,选B
30.C塑料是一种广泛应用于工业的物质。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cmass:块,团,群众;substance:材料,物质,常用于化学中的单质,化合物等;matter:材料,物质,通常指构成实物的物质;metal:金属。根据句意可知,选C
31.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】D当两个并列的主语由neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso等连接时,谓语动词应与离其最近的主语保持一致。题中离其最近的主语是he,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D
32.B上个月,东南亚的部分地区被洪水袭击了,现在仍然能感受到其(洪水的)影响。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,所以可首先排除选项D。空中需要填入一个关系代词指代floods,且关系代词在从句中担任主语effects的定语,因此这个关系代词应该是所有格形式。综合考虑上述因素,只有B项符合要求
33.C除非你答应好好保管我的电脑,不然我不会把它借给你。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cas:因为,随着,当……时;while:然而,当……时;unless:除非,如果不;if:如果,是否。根据句意可知,选C
34.D汤姆的卧室乱成一团,因为到处都是书和纸。
[考点]固定搭配
【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配,意为乱成一团。其他名词无此用法
35.C这家旅行社对一个成人带一名12岁以下的孩子去大峡谷的往返票收费360美元。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cclaim:宣称,断言,要求;demand:要求;charge:要价,收费,常用于charge…for…结构中,意为向……要价,向……收费;price:给……定价。根据句意可知,选C
36.D我认为午餐不是聚餐的好时间,晚餐也不是。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】D如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引导倒装句。前面分句进行了否定前移,所以后面的分句应用neither或nor来引导倒装句。故选D
37.D我们最好抓住每一个机会来提高我们的英语。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dtime:时间,时候,次数;case:事例,实例;thing:东西,事情;chance:时机,机缘,机会。根据句意可知,选D
38.DD句意:他工作太努力了,那就是他不对的地方。名词性从句题。此处缺少一个引导表语从句的词。四个选项中只有what既能引导表语从句,又能充当从句的主语。故选D
39.D火车停在这儿是为了搭载乘客。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dgetoff:(从……)下来,免受处罚;putup:举起,张贴;geton:相处,进展;pickup:接人,搭载,让人乘车。根据句意可知,选D
40.B这棵大树是我爷爷小时候种的,它的叶子的颜色比另外两棵树要深。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose。本题容易误选C项,若将题干改为…theleavesaredarker…,则C项正确,theleavesofwhich相当于whoseleaves。故选B
41.C简是他们班女生中学习最努力的(女孩子)。
[考点]形容词最高级
【精析】本句中ofallthegirlsintheclass是一个比较的范围,因此应用副词最高级hardest。故选C
42.AA句意:乔治趁着天气晴朗,在花园里工作了一整天。词语搭配题。takeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:负责,监理。B、C两项无此搭配。根据句意和搭配可知,选A
43.C句意:她还没有决定是否接受他的帮助。本题考查宾语从句。根据句意可知引导词应该用if或whether,表示是否,故可排除D项。又因为从句中的语序要用陈述句语序,所以排除A、B项,因此只能选C
44.D几天前是约翰和彼得在工作上帮助了我。
[考点]强调句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,此句是强调句,强调句的基本构成是:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分,who后面的谓语动词是过去式,所以空处应用was。故选D
45.B我们想知道的是他明天是否会来给我们作演讲。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,is之后为表语从句,从句中成分完整,但缺少是否的意思,所以空处应填whether,意为是否。if作是否讲时,只能引导宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句,作如果讲时,也可引导条件状语从句;that引导表语从句时,不作句子成分;which一般不引导表语从句。故选B
46.B科学家们称:这种药物能用在人身上之前可能还需要五六年。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsince:自从,因为,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:当……时。根据句意可知,选B
47.D句意:我必须承认这个计划很有限,不如我们所想的那么成功。can能;may可能(语气上弱于can);need需要;must必须(通常虚拟语气)。题中表达的是必须的含义,故D正确
48.B他们还没有向我们解释改变主意的原因。
[考点]动词时态和语态
由句中的yet可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示说话时已经做完了某事,着眼点在现在。而且reason和explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B
49.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到,我们还可以举办一场很棒的晚宴。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个省略if的虚拟条件句,表示对将来情况的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式,从句谓语动词用过去式(be用were)或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。省略if时,应把were,should或had提至句首。故选B
50.D从我的学校到火车站步行需要两个小时。
[考点]固定用法
two-hour(两个小时的)为形容词,相当于twohours’。另外,walk为可数名词,可以用不定冠词a修饰。选项A、B、C形式都不正确
51.B[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】B通读全文并根据第一段第一句…it’stimeforustoreflectuponwhetherornot…以及第二段中Today’schildrenmustbeprepared…Ourchildrenneedtoexperience…Theyneedtoreadveryeagerly……theyneedtolearnasecondlanguage…可知,文章主要讨论了现在的学生应该如何培养自身能力,以适应日新月异的信息时代,应对多种多样的挑战。故选B
52.C推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知,世界上所有的人都有某种形式的语言。故C为正确答案
53.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D题干大意为:根据国家公路交通安全管理可推证出什么?根据文章最后一句可知,国家公路交通安全管理局并无证据显示甲壳虫汽车的使用有什么问题,也就是说:甲壳虫汽车完全可以使用。故D项正确
54.D[考点]事实细节题
根据第一段第三、四句St
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