初中英语代词复习

代词初三英语总复习复习要求熟练掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式几用法掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词掌握反身代词作为宾语和同位语熟练掌握指示代词和疑问代词的基本用法代词的种类代词{人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词疑问代词{主格宾格{形容词性名词性不定代词关系代词相互代词人称代词主格和宾格

单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称主格

宾格

Imeyouyouhesheithimheritweusyoutheythemyou数人称格人称代词主、宾格的用法人称代词主格在句子中充当主语。

IamstudyingEnglishnow.

Weloveourschool.注意：

1.几个人称代词并列充当主语时的顺序：单数形式：you,heandI

复数形式:we,youandthey.2.Iamheissheisitisweareyouaretheyare人称代词的宾格在句子充当动词、介词的宾语或表语

Canyouhelpme?

Wearewaitingforthem.

Ourteacherwillhavesupperwithus.介宾

Whoisthere?It’sme.动宾介宾介宾表语

单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称主格

宾格

单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称

宾格

单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称

宾格

单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称

格

数人称名称形容词性名词性youryoursminemyhisheritshishersitsouroursyour

yourstheirtheirs形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词

主格

宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词

反身代词ImemyminemyselfyouhesheitweyoutheyPronouns:Completethetableyouyouryoursyourselfhimhishishimselfherherhersherselfititsitsitselfusouroursourselvesyouyouryours

yourselvesthemtheirtheirs

themselves两种物主代词的不同用法：

1）形容词性物主代词用来修饰后面的名词，不能单独应用：

My

parentsarebothdoctors.Thereissomethingwrongwithhisbike.Theylovetheirworkinthefactory.

小结：形容词性物主代词+名词两种物主代词的不同用法2）名词性物主代词应单独使用，后面不跟名词：

MayIuseyourruler?Ihavelostmine.MayIuseyourruler?Ihavelostmyruler.Let’scleantheirroomfirst,andthencleanours.Let’scleantheirroomfirst,andthencleanourroom.

Theselettersarehis.Theselettersarehisletters.小结：这种物主代词所修饰的名词通常出现在它的前面。反身代词数

单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称

英文

myself

himselfherselfitself

中文

我自己

你自己

他/她/它自己

我们自己

你们自己

他们自己

人称中英文yourselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代词的用法1在句中作宾语，表示动作反射到动作的执行者本身。Mygrandmotheristoooldtolookafterherself.LeiFengwasalwaysreadytohelpothers,heneverthoughtofhimself.Whentheywokeup,theyfoundthemselveslyingontheground.2在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语气，可译为“亲自”、“本人”、等。Weourselveswillbuildthefactory.Thechildrenmadethemodelplanethemselves.Thehouseitselfisnotsobeautiful.反身代词的用法3反身代词在实际运用中可构成许多常用词组：byoneselfforoneselfcalloneselfteachoneselfhelponeselfspeaktooneselfloseoneselfenjoyoneself亲自为自己称自己自学随便吃自言自语=talktooneself迷路自得其乐练习1._____love______countryandwe’llmakeitmorebeautiful.(we)2.______studiesinamiddleschoolnear____home.(he)3.____________doit.(I)4.--Isit_______,Tom?(you)--No,itisn’t______.(I)Itmustbe____(she)5.Ithink______teacherisyoungerthan_____.(we,they)6.Thefarmersgrowthesetomatoes_______.(they)WeourHehisImyselfyoursminehersourtheirsthemselves7.Everyoneworkshardat_____lessonsinourclass.8.Theboyistooyoung.Hecan’tlookafter______.(he)9.Openthedoor,Please!It’s________.(I)10.That’snot_______,itis______.Imadeit_________.(he,I)theirhimselfmehisminemyself代词（Ⅱ）初三英语总复习指示代词指示代词是表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。如:this,that,these,those.

作主语、定语、宾语、表语

Thisisadifficult

question.

Thesearedifficultquestions.

Thatbasketballisn’tours.

Thosebasketballsaren’tours.It’snotthat.Theyaren’tthose.

主语定语表语1.不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词的代词2.不定代词的表现形式：

somesomethingsomebodysomeoneanyanythinganybodyanyoneeveryeverythingeverybodyeveryonenonobodynothingallnonebothneithereither

anothertheother

theothers不定代词全体全无两者都两者全不两者之一另一个

不定代词的用法1some和any.两者都可以跟有可数名词和不可数名词，但是some常用于肯定句，any常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句。

Thereissomewaterinthebottle.Thereisn’tanywaterinthebottle.Isthereanywaterinthebottle?注意：Wouldyoulikesomeofthetickets?CouldIborrowsomeofthedictionaries?

如果在提问时期待对方的肯定问答，或鼓励别人说yes时，用some而不用any.

不定代词的用法2.both和allboth表示两者的肯定，all表示三个或三个以上的肯定。Both

arenotathome.All

arewrong.Wearebothteachers.They

are

allfarmers.两个都不在家。全都错了。我们两个都是教师。他们都是农民。不定代词的用法3.neither和bothBothofus

areworkers.Neitherofus

isaworker.Bothofthem

dotheirhomework.Neitherofthem

hassupper.小结：1.bothof/neitherof+人称代词（宾格）

2.bothof…谓语用复数；neitherof…谓语用单数不定代词的用法4.many和much（许多）

many+可数名词复数

much+不可数名词不定代词的练习How________sheepcanyouseeonthathill?Thereis________raininthatcountryinautumn.How_______aretheseoranges?Fouryuan.manymuchmuch不定代词的用法5.little,alittle,few,afewlittle,alittle+不可数名词

few,afew+可数名词复数

little,few（几乎没有）

alittle,afew(有一点儿）不定代词的练习1.It’ssocoldtoday,________peopleareinthestreets.2.Hurryup!Thereis_______timeforus.3.Only_________studentscanunderstandwhathesaid.fewlittleafew不定代词one...theother(one)...one...another(one)...some/five...theothers(ones)...some...others(ones)...therest(ofsth./sb.)…Bothanswersareright.Neitheranswerisright.Eitheranswerisright.Neitherofthemisdead.Bothofthemaredead.Eitherofthemisdead.Allofthemarehere.Noneofthemare(is)here.Eachofthemhasabook.Everyoneofthemhasabook.eitherside bothsideseitherend bothendsnotall somenotevery somenotboth eitherPronouns:Exercises:MikeJordanisabasketballstar.Ilike___verymuch.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself()2.Ifound___veryuseful___agoodbook.A.that,toreadB.it,readC.it,toreadD.that,reading()3.Pleasetell_____studentsinyourclassthatMr.Wangiscomingtogiveusatalktomorrow.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other

himC

B

4.I’mafraidIcan’texpress_____inEnglishquitewell.A.IB.mineC.meD.myself5.Thismachineisveryeasytouse.______canlearntouseitinaveryshorttime.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Fewpeople6._____butfoolswillbelievewhathesaidA.AnythingB.NothingC.NobodyD.EverythingD

B

C

()7.Mymotheroftenhelps_____with______maths.A.me,myB.mine,meC.I,myD.myself,me8.Inwesterncountries,somepeoplehavetwonames,while_____havethreenames.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.others()9.Hehad____milkbut___breadforbreakfast.A.many,fewB.much,littleC.few,muchD.little,many

A

D

B

10.---Doyoulikemybooks,Tom?---Totellyouthetruth,Dad.Idon’tlike______.A.themallB.allthemC.everyD.everyone()11.Don’tgivethenotebookto___.It’snot____.A.him,he’sB.him,hisC.her,she’sD.John,hers12.Jack’sfatherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but______didn’twork.A.heB.itC.sheD.whichA

B

it()13.Theteachersaid___oftheboyswouldfinish____workintwentyminutes.A.each,herB.every,herC.every,hisD.each,his14.Jack’sparentsflewtoJapanwithacousinof_____lastweek.A.theirB.herC.theirsD.hers()15.Thereis_____timeleft.Let’shurry.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afewD

C

A

16.______looksasifit’sgoingtorain.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That()17.Iwant_____toeat;_______willdo.A.something,somethingB.anything,anythingC.something,anythingD.anything,something()18.Johnhastwocatsandheloves_____.A.thembothB.boththemC.allofthemD.themeachIt

C

A

()19.Isthere_______youwanttosayaboutthesportsmeeting?A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.elseanythingD.elsesomething()20.---Who’sthatbehindthetree?-----_______me,Mum.A.It’sB.That’sC.ThisisD.He’sB

A

21.Everyonemustdo______besttolearnEnglishwell.A.theirB.one’sC.yourD.hisD

22.Thedifficultmathsproblem_____iswrong.A.itselfB.himselfC.itD.herselfA

23.()ofourparentswenttothepartybecause____ofthemwereverybusyyesterdayafternoon.A.