2021北京首都师大附中初二（下）期中英语（教师版）

23/232021北京首都师大附中初二（下）期中英语命题人：初二英语备课组审核人：初二英语备课组听力理解（共23分）一、听后选择（共8分，每小题1分）听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。1.What'swrongwithLisa?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasastomachache.2.WhydocsLisafeeluncomfortable?A.Becauseshestayeduptoprepareforthetest.B.Becauseshelaytoomuchanddidlittleexercises.C.Becauseshekeptplayingcomputerswithoutmoving.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。3.Howdoesthegirlfeelbeforetakingtheexam?A.Worriedandnervous.B.Excitedandhappy.C.Sadanduneasy.4.Whatadvicedoestheboygivethegirltorelaxherself?A.Gotobedearly.B.Listentolightmusic.C.Hangoutwithfriends.请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5.Whatdidtheboydecidetostopdoingthisyear?A.Takingpartinclubactivities.B.Playinginthefootballteam.C.Doinghispart-timejobinthelibrary.6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thefootballgamesinacollege.B.ThetrainingsintheschoollibraryC.Thepreparationsforgettingintoatopcollege.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldbecarefulduringthespacetravel.B.Thealiensarenicesowecanmakefriendswiththem.C.Countriesareworkingtogetherforspacetravel.8.Whatisthepurposeofthespeech?A.Totellustheinfluenceofspacetravel.B.Toshowourdreamaboutthespacetravel.C.Towarmusthedisadvantagesofspacetravel.二、听后回答（共5分，每小题1分）请听下面的对话，根据对话内容回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。请听一段对话，回答第9小题。9.Howoftendothepeopleintheprogrammeet?请听一段对话，回答第10小题。10.Wherewasthewomanduringtherainstorm?请听一段对话，回答第11小题。11.Howmanyafter-schoolclassesdoesthegirlhave?请听一段对话，回答第12小题。12.Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?请听一段对话，回答第13小题。13.Whenwillthespeakersgotowatchthebasketballgame?三、听后记录并转写（共两节；每节5分，共10分）第一节：记录关键信息（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请听一段独白，根据所听内容和提示信息，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题纸相应的位置上。每空只需填写一个词。本段独白你将听两遍。HowtokeepsafeintravellingBecarefulofthetraffic.choose_14_orsubways.trytorememberthecarnumberifyoutakeataxi___15____thetrafficrulesPayattentiontoyourpersonalsafety.gooutwithyourfriendsorfamiliesatnighttakecareofeachotheranddealwithsomethingstogethernottruststrangerstoo___16_____nottellthemanyinformationaboutyourselfTakecareofyourthings.keepaneyeonyour__17__thingsatpublicplacesnottaketoomuch__18__withyouwhenyoutraveloutside第二节：转写（共5分）请再听一遍独白，转写你所听到的主要内容。I’vegotsomeadvicefromChrisonhowtokeepsafeintravelling.19._________________________.知识运用（共22分）四、单项选择（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。20.Mr.Taylorgotthegoodnews__acoldmorning. A.in B.on C.at D.for21.__hefailedthreetimes,histeacherencouragedhimtohaveafourthtry. A.Although B.But C.Since D.Because22.-___Itakeaphotoofthisbeautifuldrawing?-I'mafraidnot.Thereisasign“NoPhoto”. A.MayB.MustC.Should D.Need23.There__afewotherthingsyouneedtodo. A.be B.is C.am D.are24.“Whatareyoudoing?"Kevinaskedin___. A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises25.Mr.Blackisusedto__upearly.Hereadsbooksinthemorning. A.get B.gets C.getting D.toget26.Isawsomepeople___theirwayintheheavysnow. A.making B.beating C.talking D.doing27.TheInternet_____iteasiertogetmuchnewinformationinashorttime. A.finds B.Gmakes C.feels D.takes28. Couldyouplease____somemoneytothepoorgirl?She'llreturnitsoon. A.borrow B.lend C.put D.get29.Everyoneinmyclass____carefullywhenatallboysneezedloudly. A.islistening B.waslistening C.arelistening D.werelistening30.Johnwillcallusassoonashe____thereport. A.finishes B.willfinish C.finished D.hasfinished31.- Doyouknow_______meeting?-Tomorrowmorning. A.whentheyhad B.whentheywillhave C.whendidtheyhave D.whenwilltheyhave五、语法填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。BusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldManAt9.00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohim32(shout)forhelp.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoactquickly.Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengers33(get)offandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.Some34(passenger)helpedMr.Wangtomovethemanontothebus.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.“It'ssadthatmanypeopledon'twanttohelpothers.35theydon'twantanytrouble,”saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn'tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.”DoYouRememberWhatYouWereDoing?Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.InAmerica,forexample,manypeoplerememberwhattheyweredoingonApril4,1968.Onthisday,Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled.Althoughsomepeoplemaynotremember36killedhim,theyrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenews.RobertAllenwasaschoolpupilatthattime.“Iwasathomewithmyparents,"Robertremembers.“Wewereeatingdinnerinthekitchenwhenweheardthenewsontheradio.Thenewsreportersaid.‘Dr.King37（die)just10minutesago.’Myparentswerecompletelyshocked!Wefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence."Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwas38(take)downbyterrorists.Eventhedate-September11.2001-hasmeaningtomostAmericans.ThiswasadayKateSmithwillneverforget.Sheremembersworkinginherofficenearthetwotowers."MyfriendshoutedthataplanejusthittheWorldTradeCenter!Ididn'tbelievehimatfirst.butthenIlookedoutofthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.Iwasso39(scary)thatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat."六、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。TakeachoiceJerrywasanaturalmotivator.Hewasalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshadsomethingpositivetosay,whichreallymademe40OnedayIwentuptoaskhimhowhedidthat."Well,lifeisallabout41_.It'syourchoicehowyouliveyourlife,"Jerryreplied.SoonImovedtoanothercity.Severalmonthslater,IheardthatJerrywasseriouslyinjuredinthechestwhileskiing.42,hewasfoundquicklyandrushedtothehospital.After8hoursofoperationandweeksofcare,hewasallowedtogooutofthehospital.Later,whenwemetagain.IaskedJerrywhathadgonethroughhismindduringtheaccident."AsIlayinthesnow,IknewIhadtwochoices:Onewastolive,theotherwastodie.Ichosetolive，＂Jerrysaid.＂Theparamedics（急救人员）weregreat.TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.Butwhenthey43meintotheemergencyroomandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctors,Igotreally44.Intheireyes,Iread,'He'sadeadman.'IknewIneededtotakeaction.Itoldthem,'OperateonmeasifI'malive,not45.Yousee,Ijusttriedtoinspiretheirconfidence."Finally,Jerrylived.Thankstotheskillofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisstrong46tolive.Jerryhastaughtmealot.Ilearnfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.Your47,afterall,iseverything.40. A.excited B.nervous C.curious D.scared41. A.accidents B.choices C.relations D.secrets42. A.Normally B.Obviously C.Hopefully D.Luckily43. A.forced B.followed C.wheeled D.returned44. A.bored B.frightened C.confused D.tired45. A.blind B.deaf C.disabled D.dead46. A.talent B.feeling C.wish D.satisfaction47.A.attitude B.imagination C.ability D.control阅读理解（共45分）七、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中.选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）AHerearetwoletterstoGeorgeandhisreplies.DearGeorge,I’mfourteenandI’mmuchshorterfoemyage,what’sworse,I’mveryfat.Iwanttobe55kgandtobetallerandthenIcangototheschoolbasketballtearandenjoyself.Canyouhelpme?BobDearGeorge,I’mlearningFrenchbutIdon’tgetgoodmarks.Idon’tknowwhy.SometimesIwanttogiveup,butIknowIshouldn’tbecauselanguagesaregoingtobeveryimportant.WhatshouldIdo?AliceDearBob,Don'tworryifyou'reshorterthanyourfriends.Teenagersgrowatdifferenttimes.It’sdoesn'tmatterhowheavyyouare.Youarestillthesameperson.Planyourmealswithyourmum,andshecanhelpyouloseweight.Also,trytakingmoreexercise.GeorgeDearAlice,You'reright.Youshouldnevergiveup,andI'msurethatyou'vemademoreprogressthanyouthink.Youcantalktoyourteacherandaskherwhatyoushoulddotogetabettergrade.TalktoyourfriendswhoaregoodatFrench.Findsomethingthathelpsyou.George48.Aliceisworryingabout__.A.herweight B.herheight C.hermarks D.herfriend49.Bobshould___accordingtoGeorge'sletter.A.talktohisteacher B.takemoreexerciseC.nevergiveup D.learnsomeFrench.50.GeorgeadvisesAlicetotalkto___forhelp.A.hermother B.herteacher C.Bob'steacher D.Bob'sfriendsBBeforeIstartedschool,peoplefeltthatIwasnotgoingtobesuccessful.Attheageoffour,Istartedspeechlessonsbecause1couldnotspeakwellenoughforanyonetounderstandme.Thefirstgradewasastruggle.Ihaddifficultyspeaking.Ialsocouldn'tlearntoread.Thesecondgradewasnotmuchbetter.Istillstruggledwiththeinabilitytoread.Inthethirdgrade.anewschoolwasbuilt.Itwasnearmyhome.Iwenttherewithmyparentsandhelpedtogettheschoolreadysothatwecouldmovetothenewone.However.Thingsdidn'tgetbetterforthenexttwoyears.Itwasinthefifthgrade.Mrs.Wakefieldwasmyteacher,andshewasagoodteacher.Shedidnotmakemefeelunconfident.Instead.shedidherbesttoletmeknowthatIcouldbewhateverIwantedtobe.AndthatisjustwhatIdid.Forthepast22years,Ihavebeenafifthgradeteacher.BecauseofMrs.Wakefield'sinfluenceonmylife.Iamnowencouragingstudentswhohavehaddifficultiesintheirlivestobelievethattheycandealwithanydifficultysuccessfullyandbecomesomeone.Ihavewonmanyawardsuptonow.suchas“TeacheroftheYear”.IthinkIshouldthankmyfifthgradeteacher.ShebelievedinmeandhelpedmetobeallthatIcouldbe.51.ThewriterstartedspeechlessonsattheageoffourbecauseA.hecouldnotreadwellB.hecouldnotspeakwellC.hewantedtobeagoodteacherD.hewantedtobethetopstudent.52.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterhaswonmanyawardssuchas“TeacheroftheYear”B.Mrs.Wakefieldhasbeenafifthgradeteacherforthepast22years.C.Beforethewriterstartedschool,peoplefellthatshewasgoingtobesuccessful.D.Whenthewritermovedtothenewschoolinherthirdgrade,thingsgotbetterforher.53.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thewriterisgoodatteachingspeechlessons.B.ThewriterworksinthesameschoolwithMrs.Wakefield.C.Agoodteacherisgoodathelpingstudentsmakegoodspeeches.D.Agoodteachershouldtrustandhelpstudentsbeallthattheycouldbe.CChildren'sliveshavechangedgreatlyoverthelast50years.ButdotheyhaveahappierchildhoodthanyouorIdid?It'sdifficulttolookbackonone’sownchildhood.Ihavefourbrothersandsisters,andmanymemoriesareallaboutbeingwiththem,playingboardgamesonthelivingroomfloor,spendingdaysinthestreetwiththeotherneighborhoodchildren,racingupanddownonourbikes,orexploringthenearbywoods.Myparentshardlyappearinthesethesememories,exceptasprovidersofmealsorblameaftersomeriskyadventure.Thesedays,intheUKatleast,thenatureofchildhoodhaschangedquickly.Firstly,familiesaresmaller,andtherearefarmoreonlychildren.Itiscommonforbothparentstoworkoutsidethehomeandtherejustisn'ttimetobringupalargefamily,orthatnoonecouldpossiblyaffordtohavemorethanonechild.Asaresult,today'sboysandgirlsspendmuchoftheirtimealone.Anothermainchangeisthatyoungsterstodaytendtospendahugeamountoftheirfreetimeathome,inside.Thisisduetothefactthatparentsworrytarmorethantheyusedtoaboutrealorimagineddangers,sotheywouldn'tdreamoflettingtheirchildrenplayoutsidebythemselves.Finally,thekindoftoyschildrenhaveandthewaytheyplayistotallydifferent.Computerandvideogameshavetakentheplaceoftheboardgamesandmoreinterestingactivitiesofmychildhood.Thefunnythingisthatsomanywaysofplayinggamesarecalled“interactive",becausechildrencanworktogetherorcommunicatewithothersingamesortheinformationcanbepassedbetweenthecomputerandthepersonwhousesit.Itseemsliketheyhavefriendsioplaywith.Butthefactthatyoucanplayelectronicgamesonyourownathomeincreasesthesenseoflonelinessfeltbymanyyoungpeopletoday.DothesechangesmeanthatchildrentodayhavealessrelaxingchildhoodthanIhad?Ipersonallybelievethattheydo,butperhapseverygenerationfeelsexactlythesame.54.Whatisthepurposeofthequestiongiveninthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowwhothepassageiswrittenfor.B.Togatherpeople'sopinionsonchildhood.C.Togetpeople'sattentionandleadinthetopic.D.Tocomparethechildhoodlivesoftwogenerations.55.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinteractivemeaninParagraph4?A.abletoaffecteachotherB.abletohelpeachotherC.abletolearnfromeachotherD.abletocareforeachother56.Whathasthewriterfocusedoninthefourthparagraph?A.Youngpeopletodayshouldn'tplayelectronicgames.B.Computerandvideogameshavereplacedtheboardgames.C.Somegamesthatyoungpeopleplaytodayaren'treallygood.D.Boardgamesaremuchmoreinterestingthancomputergames.57.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Familiesarebiggertodaythanbefore.B.Parentstookmorepartinchildren'sactivitiesbefore.C.Thewayschildrenplaytodayhavecompletelychanged.D.Youngchildrentendtospendonlyalittlefreetimeathome.DInthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedalistofstressfulevents.Theylikedthetrickypointthatanybigchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslike"seriousillnessofafamilymember"werehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositiveevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmestest,youmustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress-itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.Andwenowknowthatthewayyoudealwiththeseeventsaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.Intheearly1970s.hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.AndmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedaboutthereports.Somehow.theresearchgotboileddowntoamemorablemessage.Women'smagazines.ranheadlineslike“Stresscausesillness!"“Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,avoidstressfulevents."thearticlessaid.Butsuchsimpleadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many-likethedeathofalovedone-areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsmeansstayingawayfromgoodchancesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful.apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,neverhaveachild.nevertakeanewjobormove.Theideathatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itacceptsthatwe'realleasilyhurtandpassiveinthefaceofdifficulties.Butwhatabouthumaninitiative（主动性）andcreativity？Manywhocomethroughperiodsofstresshavemorephysicalandmentalenergythantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmentalstrain.58.Holmes-Rahe'smedicalresearchtellsusA.whatshouldbedonetoavoidstressB.whatkindofeventswouldcausestressC.howtodealwithsuddenchangesinlifeD.howtotellnegativeevenisfrompositiveones.59.Whyis"suchsimpleadvice"(LineI,Para.3)impossibletofellow?A.Noonecanstayonthesamejobforlong.B.Nowaypeoplecanreducestress.C.Peoplehavetogetmarriedsomeday.D.Youcouldmissgoodchancesaswell.60.Thewritermightagreethatpeoplewhohaveexperiencedupsanddownsmay_A.becomenervouswhenfacedwithdifficultiesB.getmorephysicallyandmentallystrainedC.havemoreabilitytodealwithdifficultiesD.carenothingaboutwhathappenstothem八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Somepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou'veknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.Andafterwelearnaboutit.wecantrytodoitourselves.Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyouusetheseskills,theywillhelpyoumakefriendswithpeoplequickly.Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.Almosteveryonewillansweraquestion.Onefamousbusinessmansaid,"Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidinthemorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillbehelpful."Fromthereyoucanmoveontootherthings,sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Second,aftergoodtalkersaskquestions,theylistenfortheanswer.Theyusuallylistencarefullysothattheycantellwhatkindofpersontheyaretalkingto.Third.reallisteningmeansmanythings.First,itmeansnottochangethetopicoftheconversation.Ifsomeonekeepstalkingaboutonetopic.youcantellthatheisreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttothetonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsboring,it'stimeforyoutochangethetopic.Finally,goodtalkersknowhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,"I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain.don'tkeepitsecret.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel.andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'reknownyouhalftheirlife.61.Cantheseskillshelpyoumakefriendswithpeople?62.Whatquestiondoesthebusinessmanalwaysask?63.Howshouldgoodtalkerslistenfortheanswer?64.Ifthevoicesoundsboring,whatshouldyoudo?65.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?九、根据《百科英语2》和《典范8》相关内容，选出正确选项。（共9分，每小题1分）66.AccordingtoChocolate,whichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Chocolateisaproductofcocaotree.B.Alongtimeago,peopleconsideredchocolateasamedicine.C.Mexicansmakeacoldchocolatesaucecalledmoleandpouritoverbeef.D.ItwasanEnglishcompanythatmadethefirstsolidblockofsweetenedchocolate.67.AccordingtoTheBlueRevolution,whatmightfishfarusbelikeinthefuture?A.Fishfarmsmightspreadmorediseasestowildfish.B.Fishfarmsmightbelargecagesthatmoveacrosstheocean.C.Fishfarmswillnotcauseenvironmentalproblemsanymore.D.Fishfarmswillmakemanytypesofwildfishbecomeextinct.68.MohandasGanhdi,thefamousIndianleader,fastedbecause_________________.A.itwasaspiritualpracticeinhisreligion.B.hefeltthatfastingmadehisbodyfunctionbetter.C.hethoughtthatfastingmadehimmorealertandenergetic.D.hewantedtobringattentiontohiscountry'sneedforindependence.69.WhenthecaptainoftheDeiGratiawenttoinspecttheMaricCeleste,hefoundA.thereweresignsofviolenceB.therewasnofoodontheshipC.nothingintheshipwasmissingD.someoftheship'sinstrumentsweredamaged70.WhydidtheRoanokesettlersdisappear?A.Nooneknowsthereasons.B.TheywentbacktoEngland.C.Theydiedfromhungeranddisease.D.ThehostileNativeAmericanskilledthem.PleasechoosethecorrectansweraccordingtoDangerousTrainers.71.WhichoneisNOTtrueaboutthenewtrainersinthisstory?A.Thetrainerswerebig.puffyandpurpleandtheybelongedtothebrother.B.Theshoeshadgotsolesasthickastractortyresandtheymadeterriblenoise.C.Thebrotherevenworetheminthehouseandonlytookthemoffbeforesleep.D.Themotherandtheboywerebothreallyhappytoknowthatthebrotherlosthistrainers.72.WhichoneofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestory?A.Mymumphonedthebuscompanyandnobodyfoundthepairoftrainers.B.Thebrotherlovedthetrainerssomuchthathewasverysadwhenhelostthem··C.Thetrainerscouldwalkontheirownbecausetheywereinadifferentplaceinthemorning.D.Thetrainerswerecarnivorousandthewritersawthemhuntingforfoodinthegardenwithhisowneyes.PleasechoosethecorrectansweraccordingtoTheLucklessMonster.73.WhichisNOTthereasonthatNessiecalledFlossiedifferentnames?A.Flossiewasabitonthesmallsideandscaredofthedark.B.NessieswamswiftandsurebutFlossiedidn'tlikewater.C.Theybelongedtothesamefamilyandlivedinthesameloch.D.TheyhaddifferencesandNessieoftenbulliedFlossie.74.WhydidFranandFlossiebecomefriends?A.BecauseFranwasbulliedbyagroupofchildren.B.BecauseFranfellintothewatertogetherglasses.C.Becausetheylookedquitedifferentandwerebothfriendlyandkind.D.BecauseFlossiesavedFranoutofwaterandtheyhadthesameexperience.书面表达（共10分）十、文段表达。（共10分）75．请从下面题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不低于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要出现真实班级和姓名。题目①假如你是李华，你的交换生朋友Mike热心志愿服务，你们约好本周六一起去敬老院，为那里的老人提供一些帮助。请写一封信告诉他你们集合的时间和地点，你们可以做什么来帮助那些老人，以及Mike需要做哪些准备。提示词语：Volunteer,theOldPeople'sHome,cheerup,singsongs,readbooks,tellstories提示问题：Whenandwherewillyoumeet?Whatcanyoudotohelptheoldthere?WhatdoyouadviseMiketoprepareforit?DearMike,Howiseverythinggoing?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Seeyouthen!Yours,LiHua题目②假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike来信向你诉说他的烦恼，他和妈妈因为做家务的事情吵架了，他觉得跟妈妈很难沟通，不知道该怎么办。请你写一封回信安慰Mike，表达你对于Mike面临问题的看法，并提出合理性建议。提示词语：common,sharechores,develop,beindependent,writealetter,saysorry提示问题：Whatdoyouthinkoftheproblemandwhy?WhatisyouradvicetoMike?DearMike,Thanksfortrustingme.Fromyourletter,Iknowyougotafightwithyourmombecauseofchores.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．【分析】泰勒先生在一个寒冷的早晨得到了这个好消息。【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面；for后跟一段时间。根据acoldmorning"一个寒冷的早上"可知，在具体某一天早上用介词on。故选：B。【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。2．【分析】虽然他失败了三次，但老师鼓励他再试一次。【解答】Although虽然；But但是；Since自从；Because因为。根据hefailedthreetimes，histeacherencouragedhimtohaveafourthtry"他失败了三次，老师鼓励他再试一次"可知，应该是"虽然"，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选：A。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。3．【分析】﹣﹣我可以为这幅美丽的画拍照吗？﹣﹣恐怕不行。这里有一个"禁止拍照"的标志。【解答】May可以；Must必须；Should应该；Need需要。根据I'mafraidnot."恐怕不行。"可知，应该问："可以"拍照吗？表示委婉的请求，用May。故选：A。【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。4．【分析】你还需要做一些其他的事情。【解答】考查therebe句型。根据句中的afewotherthings是复数形式，be动词要用are。故选：D。【点评】考查therebe句型，准确的分析句子结构，用合适的be动词完成句子。5．【分析】"你在干什么？"凯文惊讶地问。【解答】dosth.insurprise为固定搭配，意为"惊讶地做某事"。故选：A。【点评】考查名词用法，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。6．【分析】布莱克先生习惯于早起。他早上看书。【解答】get动词原形；gets第三人称单数；getting动名词/现在分词；toget不定式。beusedtodoingsth"习惯于做某事"固定搭配，填动名词getting。故选：C。【点评】掌握固定搭配beusedtodoingsth"习惯于做某事"，分析选项，选择正确答案。7．【分析】我看见一些人在大雪中行进。【解答】makeone'sway"前进"；beat打击；talk谈论；do做；根据句意可知是前进。故选：A。【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。8．【分析】因特网使人们很容易在短时间内获得许多新信息．【解答】A发现；B使得；C感觉；D带走，根据句意"因特网使人们很容易在短时间内获得许多新信息．"可知要填"使得"．故选：B．【点评】考查动词词意辨析，要牢记动词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．9．【分析】你能借给这个可怜的女孩一些钱吗？她很快就会还给你的。【解答】borrow借进；lend借出；put放置；get得到；根据句意是借出一些钱。故选：B。【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。10．【分析】当一个高个子男孩大声打喷嚏时，我们班上的每个人都在认真听讲。【解答】结合翻译"我们班上的每个人都在认真听讲"，可知要用进行时，又因为后文的sneezed，所以用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，排除A和C；又因为主语是everyone，所以谓语动词要用单数was。故选：B。【点评】考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。11．【分析】约翰一完成报告就会给我们打电话。【解答】assoonas"一...就"是引导词，后跟从句；assoonas引导的时间状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主句Johnwillcallus的时态为一般将来时态，故从句用一般现在时。主语he是第三人称单数，动词finish要使用第三人称单数形式finishes。故选：A。【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。12．【分析】—你知道他们什么时候开会吗？—明天早上。【解答】根据答语"Tomorrowmorning"明天早上，可知句子应用一般将来时，根据题干，可知句子是when引导的宾语从句的主从复合句，从句要用陈述语序。故选：B。【点评】掌握时态的判断方法和结构，以及宾语从句的结构和用法，结合题干和语境，给出答案。二、语法填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。13．【分析】文章讲述了两个事件：（一）主要讲述了公交车司机王平和乘客及时救下一个老人的故事。（二）讲述了两件历史大事：马丁•路德•金博士被杀害，纽约的世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁，并讲述了当事情发生时，人们在做什么。【解答】（1）wasshouting。考查动词时态。句意：他旁边的一个女人正大声呼救。承接前句"At9.00a.m.yesterday，busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad."语境可知，空处的动作表示在过去的某一时间段内正在进行，应是过去进行时，构成形式为：was/weredoing；主语是第三人称单数形式，故be用was；shout的现在分词是shouting。故填wasshouting。（2）toget。考查动词不定式。句意：他希望大部分或全部乘客下车，等待下一班公共汽车。希望某人干某事：expectsb.todosth.，固定用法。故填toget。（3）passengers。考查名词复数。句意：一些乘客帮助王先生把那个人抬上公共汽车。passenger"乘客"可数名词，因之前有some修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填passengers。（3）because。考查连词。句意：令人悲哀的是，许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词引导原因状语从句，应用because"因为"。故填because。（5）who。考查特殊疑问词。句意：虽然有些人可能不记得是谁杀了他，但他们记得听到这个消息时自己在做什么。根据前后句语境可知，空处应是who"谁"，引导特殊疑问句。故填who。（6）died。考查动词时态。句意：新闻记者说："金博士就在10分钟前去世了。"根据时间状语"10minutesago"可知，句子应是一般过去时，动词应用过去式died。故填died。（7）taken。考查动词语态。句意：最近，大多数美国人还记得当纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合空前was可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/weredone；take的过去分词是taken。故填taken。（8）scared。考查形容词。句意：我吓得几乎想不清楚了。scared"害怕的、恐惧的"，用来形容人；scary"吓人的"，用来形容物；句子主语为人，应用scared。故填scared。【点评】语法填空是综合题，在通读全文的基础上，既要关注文章的含义以及语法结构；又要根据所给的单词，进行适当的变换，难度较大，所以做的时候要细心认真才行。三、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。14．【分析】本文主要讲述了天性乐观积极的Jerry，在一次滑雪中严重受伤，但是凭借着强烈的求生欲望活了下来，并且恢复了健康的故事。【解答】（1）C.考查形容词。A.excited兴奋的；B.nervous紧张的；C.curious好奇的；D.scared害怕的。根据"Hewasalwaysin