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2022下半年宜春市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith()
A.himB.itC.herD.one
2.______,Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate()
A.Asashortman
B.Beingshort
C.Asheisshort
D.Shortasheis
3.Thisprojectis_____onlyifwecarryitoutincooperationwithabigcompany()
A.realisticB.feasibleC.appropriateD.reasonable
4.Wecan'tonetochangethehabitsinashorttime()
A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine
5.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail
A.inB.atC.forD.on
6.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
7.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight,forthe______ofthewarningofanearthquake()
A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration
8.Ifyouhavedifficultyyourbill,pleasetellmeassoonaspossible()
A.payB.paidC.topayD.paying
9.Thisdictionaryis_______theoneyouborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday()
A.twiceasthickas
B.asthickastwice
C.twicemorethickeras
D.astwicethickas
10.Theworkseemedeasyatfirst,butit_____tobequitedifficult()
A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.setout
11._____moretime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater()
A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven
12.Helikedthepaintingverymuch,whichcosthim$1000.However,hewouldgladlyhavepaid______forit()
A.asmuchtwiceB.muchastwiceC.astwicemuchD.twiceasmuch
13.Thestrikerswere_____withdismissaliftheydidnotreturntowork()
A.treatedB.threatenedC.warnedD.told
14.Myfather______hispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()
A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone
15.TheHRdepartmentisacriticalpartofemployees'well-beinginanybusiness,smallitis()
A.nomatterhow
B.nomatterwhat
C.nomatterwhere
D.nomatterwhich
16.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany()oneinthisneighborhood
A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty
17.Thelittlegirljumped_____thedoortowelcomeherfather()
A.fromB.behindC.frombehindD.fromon
18.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday’spaper,______()
A.isitB.isn’titC.isn’tthereD.isthere
19.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses()
A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem
20.Weshould()ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
21.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—.Ionlylikesports()
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
22.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot_____()
A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto
23.Younevertoldushisphonenumber,______()
A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou
24.()thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage
A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend
25.Everythingintoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance()
A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking
26.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere()
A.mighthelp
B.shouldhelp
C.couldhavehelped
D.musthavehelped
27.Thenationasawholecannotbecomerich()thepeasantsarerelativelywelloff
A.ifB.beforeC.thoughD.unless
28.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()
A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless
29.Itwasthepolicemancametheparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson()
A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that
30.Computerswill_______ourworkingconditionstosuchanextentthatwemayimaginemostpeopleworkingathomesomedayinthefuture()
A.improveB.effectC.increaseD.afford
31.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewemoreplacesofinterestyesterday()
A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited
32.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously,itwas_____all()
A.moreconfusingthan
B.asconfusingas
C.themostconfusedof
D.themostconfusingof
33.Iamlookingforwardto_____fromyouassoonaspossible()
A.hearB.behearingC.hearingD.haveheard
34.Myparentshad()sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools
A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto
35.Toknowwhatisgoodand______aretwoquitedifferentthings()
A.knowingwhatiswrong
B.dowhatisright
C.todowhatisright
D.doingwhatisright
36._____tofindtheproperjob,hedecidedtogiveupjob-huntinginthiscity()
A.FailedB.BeingfailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed
37.Fastfooddoesn’tseemlikeagoodidea,foritis()
A.nutritiousB.unhealthyC.balancedD.tasty
38.Bytheendofnextmonth,Ienoughmoneyforaholiday()
A.willsave
B.willhavesaved
C.willhavebeensaved
D.havesaved
39.NosoonerhadhearrivedinRomeheheardofthegoodnews()
A.whenB.thanC.thenD.until
40.Youcan’tgetadriver’slicense_______youareatleastsixteenyearsold()
A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.though
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Shesaiditwasimportanttothingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()
42.Thisboxis_______thatone()
43.HewasenoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob()
44.Asincere_______isasvaluableasgoldintheworld()
45.()Iamtryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking
46.Ihavenoobjection__________yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime()
47.Look________thedifferentmeaningsofthesewordsinadictionary()
48.NowMikeisn’there.He________Mr.Green’soffice.Perhapshe________backinafewminutes()
49.HespenthisearlylifeinSriLanka_______movingtoEngland()
50.Howmuchdidyou________onthisnewcar()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat_____()
A.mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking
B.moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway
C.drinkingaffectspeople’sbloodalcoholconcentration
D.oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily
52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinusingawordprocessor
B.TheBritishcompaniescaremuchforthehealthofthepeopleusingwordprocessors
C.Thetechnologyinthefieldofcomputershasbeengreatlyadvancedoverthelasttenyears
D.Usingwordprocessors,secretariescangetmoretimetodomoreinterestingworkfortheirbosses
53.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould()
A.changehisenergycycle
B.overcomehislaziness
C.getupearlierthanusual
D.gotobedearlier
54.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_______()
A.itisnecessaryforpeopletousephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile
B.unlikephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile,postcardsarenotfunctional
C.itisnecessaryforpeopletousepostcardsinspiteoftheconvenienceprovidedbyotherdevices
D.postcardsarecompletelythesameasphonecalls,instantmessagesandothers
55.Accordingtotheauthor,languagechangesaremostlikelytooccurin_________()
A.grammarB.pronunciationC.vocabularyD.intonation
56.Helpingasickneighbourwithsomerepairworkinsparetimeisanexampleof________()
A.instrumentalsupport
B.informationalsupport
C.socialcompanionship
D.thestrengtheningofself-respect
57.TheNewYorkTimesstatesthatcheerleading(啦啦队)isthefastgrowinggirl’ssport,yetmorethanhalfofAmericansdonotbelieveitisasport.Forthem,cheerleadingisjustleadingcheers.Ifthegirlsaredoingdancesonthesidelines(球场边)orthey’reholdingasigntryingtogetacrowdresponse,thattechnicallywould’tbeconsideredasport.Whilesidelinecheerleaders’maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers,thecompetitivecheerleadersareplayingtowin.
Asport,accordingtotheAssociationofCheerleadingCoachesandAdvisers,isaphysicalactivityorcompetitionagainstorwithanopponent(对手),governedbyrulesandconditionsunderwhichawinnerisdeclared,andtheprimarypurposeofthecompetitionisacomparisonoftherelativeskillsoftheparticipants.Becausecompetitivecheerleadingfollowstheseguidelines,itisasport.
Competitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivities.Likegymnasts(体操运动员),cheerleadersmustlearntotumble(翻跟头).Theyperformstandingbackflips(蹦跳),roundflipflops,andfulllayouttwists.Cheerleadersalsoperformliftsandtosses.Thisiswherethefliersarethrownintheair,heldbybasesindifferentpositionsthatrequirestrengthandcooperationwithotherteammates.
Justasbasketballandfootballhaveguidelinesforcompetitiveplay,sodoescompetitivecheerleading.Thewholeroutinehastobecompletedinlessthan3minutesand15secondsandthecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea.
Competitivecheerleaders’goalistobethebest.Justlikegymnasts,theyareawardedpointsfordifficulty,technique,creativityandsharpness.Themoredifficultastunt(绝技),thesharperandmorein-sync(同步的),thehigherscoretheycanget.Cheerleadingisateamsportsowithoutcooperationandsynchronization(同步),firstplaceisoutofreach
Accordingtothepassage,()cheerleadingisasport
A.Fast-growingB.sidelineC.competitiveD.physical
58.()gavethewriterself-esteem
A.Havingafamilyofeightpeople
B.Owninghisowngolfcourse
C.Bringingmoneybackhometohelpthefamily
D.Helpinghisfatherwiththeworkontheplantation
59.ThetwoeconomistscalltheirpaperMentalRetirement,andtheirfindingshavearousedtheinterestofbehavioralresearchers.DatafromtheUnitedStatesand12Europeancountriessuggestthattheearlierpeopleretire,themorequicklytheirmemoriesdecline.
Theimplication,theeconomistsandotherssay,isthattherereallyseemstobesomethingtotheuseitorloseitnotion—ifpeoplewanttopreservetheirmemoriesandreasoningabilities,theymayhavetokeepactive.
It’sincrediblyinterestingandexciting,saidLauraCarstensen,directoroftheCenteronLongevityatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Itsuggeststhatworkactuallyprovidesanimportantcomponentoftheenvironmentthatkeepspeoplefunctioningoptimally.
Researchersrepeatedlyfindthatretiredpeopletendtodolesswelloncognitiveteststhanpeoplewhoarestillworking.But,theynote,thatcouldbebecausepeoplewhosememoriesandthinkingskillsaredecliningmaybemorelikelytoretirethanpeoplewhosecognitiveskillsremainsharp.
andresearchhasfailedtosupportthepremisethatmasteringactivitieslikememoryexercises,crosswordpuzzlesandSudokuimproveoverallfunctioning.
Ifyoudocrosswordpuzzles,yougetbetteratcrosswordpuzzles,saidLisaBerkman,directoroftheCenterforPopulationandDevelopmentStudiesatHarvardUniversity.IfyoudoSudoku,yougetbetteratSudoku.Yougetbetteratonenarrowtask.Butyoudon’tgetbetteratcognitivebehaviorinlife.
Thestudywaspossible,explainsoneofitsauthors,RobertWillis,aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofMichigan,becausetheNationalInstituteonAgingbeganalargestudyintheUnitedStatesnearly20yearsago.CalledtheHealthandRetirementStudy,itsurveysmorethan22,000Americansoverage50everytwoyears,andadministersmemorytests
Accordingtothepaperofthetwoeconomists,retiredpeople_____()
A.havearousedtheinterestofbehaviorresearchers
B.growmoreforgetfulthanworkingpeople
C.nolongerhaveafunctioningmind
D.canhaveasgoodcognitiveskillsaspeopleatwork
60.
Itwillcostyou______ifyouchoosethecoursefromMon.toFriA.$90B.$120C.$100D.$110
61.Afteraday'shardwork,weneedsomesleep.Duringthesleep,thefatigueofthebodydisappearsandrecuperation(恢复)begins.Thetiredmindgathersnewenergy,andthememoryimproves.
Someadultsrequirelittlesleep;othersneedeighttotenhoursineverytwenty-fourhours.Infantssleepsixteentoeighteenhoursdaily,theamountgraduallydiminishingastheygrowolder.Youngstudentsmayneedtwelvehours;universitystudentsmayneedten.Aworkerwithaphysicallydemandingjobmayalsoneedten,whereasanexecutiveworkingundergreatpressuremaymanageonsixtoeight.Manyfamouspeoplehavelittlesleep.NapoleonBonaparte,ThomasEdisonandCharlesDarwinapparentlyaveragedonlyfourtosixhoursanight.
Whateveryourindividualneedis,youcanbesurethatbytheageofthirtyyouwillhavesleptforatotalofmorethantwelveyears.Bythatageyouwillalsohavedevelopedasleeproutine:afavoritehour,afavoritebed,afavoriteposition,andaruleyouneedtofollowinordertorestcomfortably.
Investigatorshavetriedtofindouthowlongapersoncangowithoutsleep.Severalpeoplehavereachedmorethan115hours—nearlyfivedays.Whateverthelimitis,itisabsolute.Animalsthatkeptawakeforfromfivetoeightdayshavediedofexhaustion.Thelimitforhumanbeingsisprobablyaboutaweek
Bywritingthispassage,thewriterintendstotellusthat()
A.sleepisimportantforgoodhealth
B.alightsleepisasrestfulasadeepsleep
C.memoryisimprovedduringsleep
D.sleepisrelativelyunimportantforhumanbeings
62.Whohasmorepossibilityofsleepwalking()
A.Grown-upsB.YoungpeopleC.OldmenD.Oldwomen
63.HowdidtheWesternCompanydeliverthegoods?
Thegoodsweredeliveredby_____________________
64.Rememberedhistoryisregardedasvaluableonlywhen______()
A.itiswrittendown
B.nowrittenaccountisavailable
C.itprovestobetrue
D.peopleareinterestedinit
65.Howcanfueleconomybeimproved()
A.Byfillingupthegastankoffthehighway
B.Byconsideringtransportationfeeswisely
C.Byavoidingtheinconvenienceofatowcar
D.Bykeepingyourcaringoodcondition
66.TheunderlinedwordsUnderprivilegedChildren(Para.6)meanchildren()
A.oflowincomefamilies
B.wholiketotravelbytaxi
C.whowishtogotothesea
D.fromLondon
67.Howmanystoriesofhonestyarementionedhere()
A.6B.5C.3D.4
68.WhathasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld()
A.SugarB.SugarcaneC.BananasD.Pineapples
69.Shoppingwasverydisagreeableatthattimeoftheyearbecause()
A.customerstrodoneachother'stoes
B.customerspokedeachotherwiththeirelbows
C.customersknockedeachother
D.customersweredoingtheirshoppinginagreathurry
70.Agardenisconsideredtobedesirablebecause()
A.it'sBritish
B.itappearsrural
C.gardeningispopular
D.childrenlikegardens
四、情景对话(8题)71.7.____()
72.12.____()
73.75.____()
74.68.____()
75.3()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
76.67.____()
77.69.____()
78.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledMyViewonJob-hopping.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.
1.有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作。
2.有些人喜欢经常更换工作。
3.你的看法
参考答案
1.B如果没有一张面孔来与一个名字匹配的话,人们将很难记住这个名字。
[考点]代词的用法
【精析】B前文已经出现了aname,后面再次提到,应该用it来代替。A、C两项指代人,D项泛指同类事物中的一个,均不符合题意。故选B
2.D尽管个头不高,马丁仍然能够得着门口那棵高树的枝干。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Das意为尽管,引导让步状语从句时,应用倒装语序,即将表语、状语或动词原形提至as前面,用来表示强调。本题应将作表语的short提至句首,所以选D
3.B只有我们同一个大公司合作实施这项工程,它才可以行得通。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Brealistic:现实的;feasible:可行的,行得通的;appropriate:合适的;reasonable:合理的。根据句意可知,选B
4.C我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变原有的习惯。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Chope:希望;wait:等待;expect:期望,盼望;imagine:想象。根据句意可知,选C
5.D实验中,我们仔细观察进展并做了详细的记录。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配,意为留意,注视,在本句中表示仔细观察。故选D
6.D他因为不得不早退而道歉。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定搭配,表示为(做)某事而道歉。becauseof:因为;with:用,随着;owingto:因为,由于,均不能与apologize搭配。故选D
7.DDdonation:捐赠,捐赠物;domination:统治,控制;destination:目的地;duration:期间,持续时间,fortheduration意为在整个……期间。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
8.D如果你支付账单有困难,请尽快告诉我。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dhavedifficulty(in)doingsth.为固定用法,意为在做……方面有困难,其中动名词作介词in的宾语,介词in可省略,所以空处应用paying。故选D。类似的使用动名词作宾语的句型还有havetrouble/agoodtime(in)doingsth.等
9.A这本词典的厚度是你昨天从图书馆借的那本(厚度)的两倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】A常用的倍数表达法是A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+BA+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B和A+谓语+倍数+thesize/length/width/height…of+B,表示A是B大/长/宽/高……的多少倍。分析四个选项可知,只有A项形式正确。故选A
10.B这项工作刚开始看起来简单,结果证明它很难。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bbreakout:(坏事)突然发生;turnout(tobe):结果(是),证明(是);workout:推断出,计算出;setout:出发,启程,动身。根据句意,选B
11.C假以时日,他迟早会成为一名一流的网球运动员。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C句意表示如果他被给予更多的时间,give与he之间是动宾关系,因此此处应用过去分词形式作状语,表被动,相当于一个条件状语从句ifheisgivenmoretime
12.D句意:他十分喜欢这幅画,这幅画花了他1000美元。然而就是双倍的价钱他也会高兴地买下。本题考查倍数的表示方法。英文倍数的表达方式为:倍数(或分数)+as+形容词+as+被比较对象。例如:Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.(这间房子是那间的三倍大。)本句中由于$1000是不可数名词,因此应用asmuchas$1000,本题后面省略了as$1000
13.B罢工者们被威胁,如果他们不返回工作岗位就要被开除。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btreat:以……态度对待,把……看作,treatsb.withsth.意为用……对待某人;threaten:威胁,恐吓,threatensb.withsth.意为用……威胁某人;warn:使警惕,提醒注意(可能发生的事),常与介词of,about,against搭配;tell:告诉,告知,其后可以跟双宾语。根据句意和搭配可知,选B
14.CC由句中的arrived一词可知,本句描述的是发生在过去的动作,所以应用过去时。根据句意可知,主句应用过去进行时,即was/were+现在分词的形式,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C
15.A不管规模有多小,人力资源部都是任何一家企业员工福利的重要组成部分。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Anomatterhow:不管怎样,无论如何,其后常接形容词或副词;nomatterwhat:无论什么,其后常接名词或动词;nomatterwhere:无论在哪里;nomatterwhich:无论哪一个,有选择含义。根据空后的形容词small可知,空处应填入nomatterhow,引导让步状语从句。故选A
16.A
17.C【翻译】小女孩从门后跳出来欢迎她的父亲。[考点]词义辨析Cfrom:从;behind:在……后面;frombehind:从……后面;from一般不与介词on搭配使用。根据句中的jump可知,小女孩是从门后跳出来的。故选C。
18.DD当陈述句部分是Therebe句型时,其后的反意疑问句的主谓应和陈述句部分的主谓一致。陈述句部分是否定句,反意疑问句则要用肯定形式。故选D
19.B我们班有46个学生,其中一半的人戴眼镜。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是46students。根据句意可知,half与46students之间为所属关系,所以应用ofwhom引导从句。此外还应注意,本句是将ofwhom提至从句句首,正常语序为halfofwhom。故选B
20.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧,讨论一下我们的共同之处。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bputaway:抛弃,放好(多指把东西收起来放好);putaside:暂不考虑,把……放在一边;putoff:推迟,拖延;putforward:提出,拿出。根据句意可知,选B
21.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐?
——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ceach:每个,各自;either:(两者之中)任何一个;neither:两者都不;both:两者都。根据答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜欢流行音乐,也不喜欢乡村音乐,所以应用neither,表示对前面提到的两个事物的否定。故选C
22.CC句意:今天早晨我洗碗的时候打碎了一个盘子。当然,我并不是故意的。词义辨析题。loveto:喜欢/愿意做……;needto:需要做……;meanto:有意做……,故意做……;wantto:想要做……。根据题意,C项最佳
23.D句意:你从来就没有告诉我们他的电话号码,对吧?反意疑问句的基本构成有两种形式:当陈述句是肯定句时,其附加部分用否定形式,而当陈述句为否定句时,其附加部分要用肯定形式,而且附加部分的时态要和其前面陈述句的时态一致。在此题中,陈述句中有否定词never,谓语动词又是过去时,所以选项D为正确答案
24.C作为交换生在香港过了一年,Linda表现得比她的同龄人更为成熟。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C本句考查的是分词做状语的用法。动词spend与主句主语Linda构成逻辑上的主谓关系,所以使用现在分词在句中做状语。而spendthepastyear…这个动作是在主句谓语appearsmoremature之前就发生的,所以使用现在分词的完成式。故选C
25.B如果把一切都考虑进去,应该再给这些候选人一次机会。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,逗号前面的部分为独立主格结构。根据句意可知,Everything与take之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,表示被动。故选B
26.C句意:我们没有及时完成工作,既然你在那儿,你本应该帮助我们的。该题考查的是情态动词后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本来能做而实际没有做,有时用来提出委婉的批评或表示后悔;而musthavedone则表示对过去发生的事情进行肯定的推测,意为一定,肯定。因此,根据句意应该选择C
27.D除非农民比较富有,否则国家不可能实现整体富裕。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dif:如果,即使;before:在……之前;though:虽然;unless:除非,如果不,相当于if…not。根据句意可知,选D
28.A如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同学。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Areluctant:不愿意的,勉强的,bereluctanttodosth.意为不情愿做某事;reliable:可靠的,可信赖的;responsible:负责的,beresponsiblefor意为对……负责;careless:粗心的。根据句意可知,选A
29.C直到警察来了,他们才知道他们的儿子发生了什么事。
[考点]强调句
【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…为强调句中的一种特殊结构,强调的是not…until结构中由until引导的时间状语。故选C
30.A电脑将会把我们的工作条件提高到这样一种程度,我们可以设想在将来的某一天大多数人都可以在家工作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aimprove:改善,提高;effect:使发生,实现;increase:增加;afford:买得起。根据句意可知,选A
31.D昨天我们在那个小村庄迷路了,否则我们会参观更多的名胜古迹。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知,otherwise引出的句子是对过去发生事情的假设,所以谓语动词应用could/would/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D
32.DD根据itwasall可知,这里要用最高级,confused:困惑的,用来修饰人,confusing:令人困惑的,用来修饰事物
33.C[翻译]我期望尽快收到你的来信。
[考点]非谓语动词
的用法,to为介词,其后跟动名词作宾语,故选C
34.D我的父母成功地把六个子女送入重点大学和研究生院。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dhandlewith:处理;attendto:照顾;copewith:处理,应对;manageto:成功实现,设法做到。根据句意可知,选D
35.C
36.D句意:由于找不到合适的工作,他决定放弃在这个城市里继续寻觅工作了。该题考查的是现在分词的完成式做原因状语的用法。该句的后半部分是一个完整的句子,与前半句之间无任何连词连接,因此可以判断:前半句为非谓语动词结构。fail的逻辑主语与主句主语he一致,且与he之间又是主谓关系,不能用被动语态,排除A和B;另外,逻辑上,找不到合适的工作是决定放弃找工作的原因,而非目的,所以排除C;时间上,应该是找不到合适工作之后决定放弃,所以应该用fail的现在分词完成式havingfailed
37.B快餐并不是个好主意,因为它不健康。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bnutritious:有营养的,滋养的;unhealthy:不健康的,对健康有害的;balanced:平稳的,平衡的,公平的;tasty:味道好的,美味的。根据句意可知,选B
38.B到下个月月底,我就能攒够钱去度假了。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B根据句中的时间状语Bytheendofnextmonth(到下个月月底)可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。根据句意可知,I与save之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动形式。故选B
39.B他一到达罗马就听到了那个好消息。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bnosooner…than…为固定搭配,意为一……就……,引导时间状语从句。故选B
40.B句意:除非你年满十六周岁,否则就不能取得驾照。该题考查的是连词unless的用法,意为:如果不,除非。引导条件状语从句
41.A她说以有效率的方式正确地处理事务很重要。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ahandle:处理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:记得,牢记;reject:拒绝,排斥。根据句意可知,选A
42.A这个箱子是那个箱子的两倍重。
[考点]倍数表达法
常用的倍数表达法有:①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。选项A符合第一种结构。故选A
43.A他很明智,看出杰克是这项工作的最佳人选。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Asensible:明智的,通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轰动的,耸人听闻的;sensual:感觉的,世俗的。根据句意可知,选A
44.C这世上真诚的赞美和金子一样宝贵。
[考点]词义辨析
complement:补充,补足;supplement:补充物,补充;compliment:称赞,赞美;compound:合成,混合。根据句意可知,选C
45.C我努力在做的是说服我哥哥戒烟。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,is之前是主语从句。从句中句子成分不完整,缺少do的宾语,所以应用连接代词what引导。故选C
46.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】objectionto中的to为介词,后面需要跟名词或者动名词。adopt表示的动作还未发生,所以不能用完成时。故选B
47.C句意:在词典里查询这些单词的不同意思。词义辨析题。lookout意为小心,注意;lookfor意为寻找;lookon意为旁观;lookup意为查询,查阅
48.B迈克现在不在这儿,他去了格林先生的办公室。也许几分钟后他就回来了。
[考点]动词时态
根据句意可知,第二句应用现在完成时,表示迈克已经去了格林先生的办公室,因此他现在不在这里,可排除选项A、D。have/hasgoneto意为去了(还没有回来),have/hasbeento意为去过(已经回来了),inafewminutes常与一般将来时连用。故选B
49.C在移居英国之前,他早年是在斯里兰卡度过的。
[考点]词义辨析
since:自从;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:当……的时候。根据句意可知,选C
50.C句意:你买这辆车花了多少钱?词义辨析题。这几个词都有花费的意思,但cost的主语一般为物,take一般用it作形式主语;pay和spend的主语为人,但只有spend后面跟介词on,表示在某物上花费时间或金钱
51.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第五段前两句可推知,酒驾是导致年轻人死亡的最主要原因,所以酒精是引发交通事故的罪魁祸首。故选B
52.B推理判断题。本题提问的是下列哪项表述不正确。根据倒数第二段最后一句SafetyscreenstoputoveraVDUhavebeeninventedbutfewcompaniesinEnglandbothertobuythem可以推知,英国公司并不愿意为员工健康而进行更多的投资,选项B的内容与原文不符,所以答案为B
53.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第三段倒数第二句Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.可知,如果一个人的能量低谷期在早上,他要想早上工作有效率,就得比平常早起一些。故选C
54.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据最后一段第三、四、五句Postcardsarenothinglikephonecalls,instantmessages…butpostcardsoffersomethingelse…Theycancreatetherealatmosphereofyourholidayinawaythatnothingelsecando.可知,明信片与电话、即时短信和照片不同,它体现了想象力和个性,还能营造出节日气氛,这是其他任何东西都无法比拟的。由此可推知,本段是在鼓励人们使用明信片,只有C项最符合题意。故选C
55.C推理判断题。根据文中最后一句可知,词汇是任何语言中最容易发生变化的部分。故C为正确答案
56.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据第二段倒数第二、三句…wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneeds…可知,社会交际是有益的,和他人一起参加业余活动有助于满足我们的社会需要,同时又能转移我们对烦恼和麻烦的注意力。由此可推知,在空闲时间帮助一个生病的邻居修理东西是一种socialcompanionship(社会交际)。故选C
57.CC事实细节题。由第二段最后一句Becausecompetitivecheerleadingfollowstheseguidelines,itisasport.可推知,竞技啦啦操是一项运动。故选C
58.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C从文章第三段倒数第一句话和倒数第二句话可知,挣钱帮助父母以及兄弟姐妹使作者感到很自豪,并给了作者自尊,故选C
59.BB推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句…theearlierpeopleretire,themorequicklytheirmemoriesdecline.可知,人们退休得越早,记忆力衰退得越快。由此可推断,选项B正确
60.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据表格第二行第一列中的Charge:$100Mon.&Fri.7:00p.m.~8:00p.m.可知,如果你选择周一到周五的课程将会花费100美元。故选C
61.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据第一段…weneedsomesleep.Duringthesleep,thefatigueofthebodydisappearsandrecuperationbegins.Thetiredmindgathersnewenergy,andthememoryimproves.可知,一天的辛苦工作之后,我们需要一些睡眠。人在睡觉时身体的疲劳会消失,体能开始恢复,劳累的大脑开始积攒新的能量,记忆力开始提高。由此可推知,睡眠可以促进脑力和体力的恢复,对健康非常重要。故选A
62.B
63.airfreight
64.BD事实细节题。题干的大意是:Rememberedhistory为最佳答案
65.DD事实细节题。根据文章第二段第三句andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionby…allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.可知,使汽车省油的办法就是确保你的车处于良好状态。故选D
66.A[考点]词语理解题
【精析】A结合上题解析和最后一段内容可知,该项基金应是针对贫困儿童的,即低收入家庭的儿童。underprivileged意为贫穷的,底层的,在社会中处于弱势的。A项与之意思最为接近。故选A
67.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据表格内容可知,总共提到了四个拾金不昧的故事。故选D
68.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第四段最后一句Asforpineapples…whichhasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld.可知,菠萝使得都乐公司成为世界上最大的水果包装公司。故选D
69.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第二段可知,每年这个时候去购物都是让人不那么愉快的体验:人们会踩着你的脚趾,用肘部捅你,几乎把你撞翻在地,争先恐后地去抢你前面的打折商品。选项A、B、C都是原因之一,不够全面,只有选项D(消费者们慌忙地进行抢购)可以从总体上概括其原因
70.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第一段第五句Butevenasmalldetachedhouse,surroundedbyagarden,gives…可知,即便是一所被花园包围的独立小屋,也是许多英国人心中所珍视的乡村生活的迹象。由此可推知,英国人渴望拥有一个小花园,因为它能满足他们对乡村生活的向往。故选B
71.E由前一句想见生产经理以及空处前面的句子Iamsorry可知,史密斯先生不在。故选E
72.A根据下面W的回答可知,M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A
73.C
74.D
75.C
76.E
77.D
78.D
79.MyViewonJob-hoppingPeoplehavedifferentattitudestowardstheirwork.Manypeopleareinclinedtodooneoccupationastheirlifelongcareer.Thesepeopleareoftheopinionthatonecanneverdohisworkwellunlessheisdevotedtoonlyonejobinhislifetime.Theythinkconstantpracticeinaprofessionalfieldhelpsmakeanexpert.Others,ontheotherhand,liketochangetheirjobsattimes.Intheiropinion,thereasonwhypeopleworkisthatpeoplewanttomakemoremoney.Iftheyarenotsatisfiedwiththeirpresentjoborhavesomebetteropportunities,theyhavetherighttoreplaceitwithamorechallengingandbetterpaidone.Besides,ifapersondoesonlyonejoballhislife,hewillcertainlybeboredwithit.Formypart,Ithinkitreasonabletochangethejobifonehasabetteropportunity.Butonceonefindsapositionwherehecanfullydisplayhisability,itisadvisabletosettledowntoitandputallhiseffortsintoit.Onlyinthiswaycanonegetthetruejoyofachievingthegoalandimprovinghiscapability2022下半年宜春市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith()
A.himB.itC.herD.one
2.______,Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate()
A.Asashortman
B.Beingshort
C.Asheisshort
D.Shortasheis
3.Thisprojectis_____onlyifwecarryitoutincooperationwithabigcompany()
A.realisticB.feasibleC.appropriateD.reasonable
4.Wecan'tonetochangethehabitsinashorttime()
A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine
5.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail
A.inB.atC.forD.on
6.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
7.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight,forthe______ofthewarningofanearthquake()
A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration
8.Ifyouhavedifficultyyourbill,pleasetellmeassoonaspossible()
A.payB.paidC.topayD.paying
9.Thisdictionaryis_______theoney
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