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2022下半年湖州市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Itisa(n)truththatmanistheonlyanimalthathasthepowertospeakandreason()
A.worthyB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite
2.Howlongdoyouthink_______thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct()
A.itwillbebefore
B.willitbeuntil
C.willitbewhen
D.itwillbethat
3.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenews_____MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
4.Listeningisanactive,nota_______,behaviourconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering()
A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive
5.Itssuccesshasallexpectations()
A.overcameB.disposedC.surpassedD.enforced
6.Shewasapoorwomanwithfew_____()
A.ownerB.interestC.possessionsD.wealth
7.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccurred______methatIhadforgottenmykeys()
A.onB.inC.atD.to
8.Hewasso____thatheburstintotears()
A.excitingB.exciteC.excitedD.excites
9.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully()veryclearlyaswell
A.orB.butC.andD.than
10.Heistryingtodohisjobwellinorderto________hismistake()
A.makeoutB.makeforC.makeupD.makeupfor
11.Tobefrank,()isagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime
A.thisB.thatC.itD.what
12.Soloudly()thatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright
A.heshoutedB.shoutheC.didheshoutD.hedidshout
13.Itocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrainedhard()
A.thoughtB.attendedC.intendedD.considered
14.Hemadeaquick______fromhisillness()
A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation
15.Mywatchisbroken.Imusthaveit________()
A.repairingB.toberepairingC.repairedD.toberepaired
16.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()
A.beingaccomplished
B.havingbeenaccomplished
C.accomplished
D.tobeaccomplished
17.You_______readthatarticleifyoudon’twantto()
A.haven'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't
18._____thattheearthwasflat()
A.Usedittobethought
B.Usedtoitbethought
C.Doesitusedtobethought
D.Diditusedtobethought
19.Ourteachersuggestedthateachofus______astudyplanforthelongsummervacation()
A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wouldmake
20.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep()
A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering
21.Herremarksleftmewondering______shecouldhavechangedsosuddenly()
A.whenB.howC.whetherD.that
22.Ihaven’tmethim()thelastcommitteemeeting
A.forB.sinceC.atD.before
23._______youofferedhim!()
A.Howusefuladvice
B.Whatausefuladvice
C.Howausefuladvice
D.Whatusefuladvice
24.Beyondtheriver______()
A.anoldfishermanlive
B.livesanoldfisherman
C.livinganoldfisherman
D.anoldfishermanliving
25.Lastyearhelearned()hehadexpectedbecauseheworkedalotharder
A.twiceasmuchas
B.twiceasmanyas
C.twicemorethan
D.twiceasmoreas
26.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir______abilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
27.Theylosttheirwayintheforestandmademattersworsewasnightbegantofall()
A.thatB.itC.whatD.which
28.Weareconfidentthatwe_______ourexportsalesby15percentbytheendofthisyear()
A.increase
B.hadincreased
C.wouldincrease
D.willhaveincreased
29.Yesterdayevening,shegottothetheatrelate,onlyjust_______todressandmadeupfortheperformance()
A.ontimeB.intimeC.withinthetimeD.atthetime
30.Mum,I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsince8o’clock.IgooutandplaywithTomforawhile()
A.Can’tB.Wouldn’tC.MaynotD.Won’t
31.Itwasatyesterday'smeetingImisunderstoodwhatyousaid()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
32.Myfather_____Georgequitewell,andtheywereintroducedataparty()
A.isknowingB.hasknownC.knowsD.hadknown
33.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting()notdecidedyet
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
34.Nosooner_____steppedoutofthehallthanitbegantorain()
A.hadweB.haveweC.didweD.dowe
35.Iwroteitdown_____Ishouldforgetit()
A.incaseB.incaseofC.inorderthatD.forfearof
36.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()
A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste
37.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard()
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how
38.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’s______theproblemwas()
A.whereB.whyC./D.how
39.You’dbetterletmeknowassoonasthereisa(n)_______positioninthebranchoffice()
A.emptyB.bareC.hollowD.vacant
40.WhetherwewillgoforanoutingthisSaturday______onwhethertheweatherisfine()
A.dependsB.takesC.putsD.gets
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Hewas________admittancetotheconcerthallfornotbeingproperlydressed()
42.Wehadthemachine_______justnow()
43.Massproductionhasmade_________thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice()
44.Therewasnobody________whenwecomeroundthecorner()
45.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butI_______himatonce()
46.________shehadasolidbackgroundinmathematics,herlabskillswererelativelyundeveloped()
47.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances________totakemake-uptests()
48.Fireworks,________originatedcenturiesagoinChina,werebroughttoEuropebyMarcoPolo()
49.SofarIhaven’t________anyinstructionsastowhattodonext()
50.Teachershavenorighttoforcetheirownopinions________thestudents()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.TheformulasmentionedinParagraph3ofthepassagemostprobablyrefersto()
A.movietheaters
B.useofrealcharacters
C.contemporaryevents
D.standardizedfilmtechniques
52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup
B.Babiesarebornwithemotions
C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral
D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife
53.PassageTwo
Afewcenturiesago,peoplelookedatthebirdsandwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoflylikethem.Therewerestoriesofheroeswhogluedbirdfeathersontheirarmsandflewupintothesky.About500yearsago,somepeopledreamedadifferentdream.Insteadofflyinguptothesky,theydreamedoffallingfromthesky!
Inthe15thcentury,Italianinventorsdesignedacone-shaped(锥形)devicethatwassupposedtobringamandownsafelyfromagreatheight.Theoperatorheldontoahandlewithastrapstrappedtohiswaist.Thiswasthefirstknowndesignforaparachute(降落伞).
EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincisketchedatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofpyramid(金字塔).Otherinventorsalsosketchedtheirowndesignsforaparachute.Unfortunately,thesewereonlydesignsonpaperandnoonetestedthem.
ACroatianinventornamedFaustoVeranziolookedatLeonardodaVinci’sparachutedesignandreplacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.WhenVeranziowas65yearsold,hefellill.Thinkinghewouldnotlivelonger,hedecidedtotryouthisparachuteinvention.Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.Strappinghisinventiontohiswaist,hejumpedoffthetallbelltowerinhiscity.Helandedsafely!Hewassupposedlythefirstmantosuccessfullyuseaparachute.However,someotherpeoplethoughtthisstorywasnottrue.Ifthatwasthecase,thenthefirstpersontosuccessfullyuseaparachutewouldgotoaFrenchmannamedLouis-SebastienLenormandin1783
Thefirstknownparachutewasdesignedby()
A.FrenchmenB.ItaliansC.CroatiansD.Englishmen
54.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Russiansthinksmilingatstrangersisaproperbehavior
B.RussiansusuallysmileasfrequentlyasAmericansdo
C.ManyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublic
D.RussiansandAmericanshavethesameopinionofsmiles
55.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren()
A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation
B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting
C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore
D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn
56.Inthepassage,thewriterseemstopaymoreattentionto_____()
A.howlaughingandsmilingareconnectedwithhealth
B.comparinghumanbeingswithanimals
C.findingoutifanyresearchhasbeendoneaboutlaughing
D.thedegreetowhichlaughingandsmilingarehelpful
57.Lythcott-Haims’attitudetowardshelicopterparentingis________()
A.supportiveB.negativeC.uninterestedD.unclear
58.Thepassageismainlyabout_______()
A.whomtoturntoduringanemergency
B.howtoactproperlyinanemergency
C.wheretogetemergencyhelp
D.whentoofferfirst-aidhelp
59.(84)OneofthebestknownproverbsmustbeEarlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.Thepromisesofhealth,wealthandwisdomtothosewhojointheranksoftheearlyretiresandrisersmustbeparticularlyappealingtomanypeopleinourcontemporarysociety.Thereisnodoubtthatoneofthegreatestconcernsofmodernmanishishealth.ItisestimatedthatintheUnitedStates200billiondollarsarespentonhealthcareeachyear.Themedicalfieldhasgrownintosuchabigbusinessthatitemploys4.8millionpeopleanditappearsthatinmanyplaces,morestaffisneededtomeetthedemandsofthepeoplewhoareconcernedabouttheirphysicalwellbeing.
Muchmoreinteresthasbeenshowninpreventive(预防的)medicineinrecentyears.(85)Thisisprobablydueinparttotheincreasingcostsofmedicaltreatment,butthewritingsofsuchpeopleasDr.KennethCooperhavealsoplayedanimportantrole.InhisbookAerobics,Dr.Coopercommunicatedhismessageofthebenefitsofexercisesoeffectivelythatmanyotherauthorshavefollowedinhistrail,andliterallymillionsofreadershaveputontheirsportsshoesandtakentothehighwaysandbywaysofAmericArecentsurveyshowedthatoveronemillionpeoplearejogging.ThelasttimeIwasinHonolulu,Iwasamazedtoseehundredsofpeople,youngandold,runningfortheirlives,andIdiscoveredmanyofthemhadrunintheHawaiianMarathon.
Exercisehasalsobecomeamajorpartofconversation.Atadinnerpartyrecently,thepresidentofabankaskedme,Youlooklikearunner:howfardoyouruneachday?AfewdayslaterwhenIappearedonanationaltelevisionshow,thehostsuddenlyaskedmeifIwasaregularrunner.OnbothoccasionstheconversationturnedtothesubjectofexerciseandIfound,asIhavefoundwhereverIhavetraveledrecently,thatthisisasubjectonmanypeople’sminds.Ofcourse,therearestillmanypeoplewhoarelessenthusiasticaboutexercise.TheyappreciatethephilosophyofRobertM.Hutchinswhosaid,Wheneverthethoughtofexerciseoccurstome,Iliedowntillitpasses
TheunderlinedwordretiresinPar1probablyrefersto_____()
A.peoplewhogotobed
B.peoplewholiveinquietplaces
C.peoplewhohavealotoffreetime
D.peoplewhogiveuptheirwork
60.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat()
A.smallcompaniescanonlygetfinancialhelpfromthebank
B.thebankwon’tlendmoneytoindividuals
C.thebankispleasedtoprovidelong-termfinanceforthelargebusinesses
D.thebankcanprovideshort-termmoneyforthelargebusiness
61.Ifyousay,Thecat’soutofthebaginsteadofThesecretisgivenaway(泄露),youareusinganidiom.Themeaningofanidiomisdifferentfromtheactualmeaningofthewordsused.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctorawayisaproverb.
Proverbsareoldbutfamiliarsayingsthatusuallygiveadvice.Bothidiomsandproverbsarepartofourdailyspeech,andmanyareveryoldandhaveinterestinghistories.Nowlet’sseethefollowingtwoexamples.
Savedbythebell:In17thcenturyEngland,aguardatWindsorCastlewasaccusedoffallingasleepathispost.Heclaimedhewaswronglyaccusedandcouldproveit.Hehadheardthechurchbellchimethirteentimesatmid-night.Townspeoplesupportedhisclaimandhewasnotexecuted.Todaywethinkofthebellthatendsaroundinboxing,oftensavingtheboxerfrominjury,orthebellattheendofaclassperiod,savingyoufrommorework.Regardlessofitsorigin,thisidiommeansrescue(救援)fromasituationatthelastpossiblemoment.
Acloseshave:Inthepast,studentbarberslearnedtoshaveoncustomers.Iftheyshavedtooclose,theirclientsmightbecutorevenbarelyescapeseriousinjury.Today,weusetheidiomifapersonnarrowlyescapesadisaster
Thepurposeofthisarticleisto()
A.compareidiomsandproverbs
B.explainthemeaningofsomeinterestingeverydayexpressions
C.showtheimportanceofusingproverbsandidiomsinyourwriting
D.totellthedifferencebetweenidiomsandproverbs
62.Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’rehot.That’strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You’llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours
Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably________()
A.heisalazyperson
B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle
C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow
D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening
63.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat()
A.coupleswholookalikecanlivelonger
B.mostpartnershavebeenprovedtogrowalike
C.theinfluencebetweenpartnerscanbequitestrong
D.Happily-marriedcouplesareoftenricherthanothers
64.ThewordcushionsinPara.2means()
A.increasetheeffectof
B.reducetheeffectof
C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa
D.arugplacedonthefloor
65.Whatdoestheexampleinthesecondparagraphimply()
A.Waitressesareoftentreatedbycustomersascasualacquaintances
B.Somecustomerssimplyshownorespecttothosewhoservethem
C.Somecustomersliketomakeloudcomplaintsfornoreasonatall
D.Peopleabsorbedinaphoneconversationtendtobeabsent-minded
66.Theofficedutiesusedtobe()
A.difficultB.boringC.heavyD.appealing
67.Accordingtothepassage,youmaytofindmoreinformationaboutwomenandheartdisease()
A.conductasurvey
B.consultyourdoctor
C.turntoresearchersinperson
D.gotoaparticularwebsite
68.WhichofthefollowingbadeffectsthatairpollutionhasonpeopleisNOTmentionedinthepassage()
A.Heartdisease
B.Lungdiseases
C.Lossofclearsight
D.Headaches
69.Whydoestheauthor'smindusuallygoblankwhensayingaprayerofthanks()
A.Heistoothankfultosayaword
B.Hismindisonthefoodbeforehim
C.Hefeelstooexcitedtospeak
D.Heistooshytospeakinpublic
70.InJapan,bentoboxesarepopularamong________()
A.childrenB.adultsC.teenagersD.childrenandadults
四、情景对话(8题)71.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
72.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
73.5()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
74.7.____()
75.67.____()
76.12.____()
77.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:___1_____
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____
M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:___3_____
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou
1()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
78.72.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowritealettertopersuadeyourfriendtochangehisorhermind.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.
假设你是李华,你北京的朋友王芳最近写信告诉你她想放弃申请2010年北京冬奥会的志愿者的想法。请你给她写一封回信,劝她不要放弃,继续参加这项活动
参考答案
1.C人类是唯一有能力说话和思考的动物,这是普遍的真理。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cworthy:值得的,有价值的;virtual:实际上的,(计算机仿真)虚拟的;universal:普遍的,全体的;indefinite:不明确的,无限期的。根据句意可知,选C
2.A你认为还要多长时间那个电脑公司才能生产出新的产品?
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Aitwillbe+一段时间+before+句子为固定句型,意为还要过多久才能……。本句是对时间段的提问,所以用Howlong引出疑问句。又因为插入语doyouthink是疑问句语序,所以后面的成分应用陈述句语序。故选A
3.D他很高兴看到莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖的新闻。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news(消息)的解释说明,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分,只起连接作用的that。故选D
4.D聆听是一种积极的行为,而不是一种被动的行为,它包括听、理解和记忆。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dconsiderate:体贴的,体谅的;sensitive:敏感的;reliable:可靠的,可信赖的;passive:被动的,消极的。根据句意可知,空处应与前面的active(积极的)意思相反。故选D
5.C它所取得的成功超出了所有的预期。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Covercome:克服,战胜;dispose:处理,支配;surpass:超过,胜过;enforce:执行,实施(法律)。根据句意可知,选C
6.CC句意:她是个几乎没有任何财产的穷妇人。词义辨析题。owner意为所有者;interest意为兴趣,爱好;possessions(复数)意为所有物,占有物,财产;wealth(不可数)意为财富,财产,资源。根据句中few可知,此处需要用可数名词,所以答案为C
7.D句意:我正要离开房间时,突然想起来我忘记带钥匙了。短语搭配。occurtosb.为一固定搭配,表示某人想起……。故选D
8.CCexciting:令人激动的,激动人心的,常用来形容物;excite:使……兴奋;excited:激动的,兴奋的,常用来修饰人。本题空处修饰的是人,所以应用excited
9.B我讲英语不仅非常认真而且还很清楚。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bnotonly…but(also)为固定用法,意为不仅……而且……,also可以省略。故选B
10.D为了弥补他的过失,他尽力做好他的工作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dmakeout:理解,假装,辨认出;makefor:走向,前往,冲向;makeup:组成,化妆,编造;makeupfor:弥补。根据句意可知,选D
11.C坦率地说,在这么短的时间内完成任务让我如释重负。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】C本题考查的是it作形式主语的用法。tohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime是句子的真正主语,空格处应用it这一形式主语与之呼应。故选C
12.C他喊的声音如此大,以至于房间里的所有人都吓了一跳。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】C当so/such…that结构中的so/such置于句首加强语气时,句子须用倒装结构,即将助动词、系动词或情态动词置于主语之前。故本题应选C
13.C我本打算昨晚去你家,但是雨下得太大了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cthink:考虑,思考;attend:出席,参加;intend:想要,打算,intendtodosth.意为打算做某事;consider:认为。根据句意及空后的不定式可知,选C
14.BBrecovery:恢复,复苏,后接介词from,表示从……中恢复;relief:宽慰,安心;relaxation:放松;survival:生存。根据句意可知,选B
15.C我的表坏了。我必须找人把它修理一下。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Chavesth.done为固定用法,意为请别人做某事,其中过去分词作宾补。故选C
16.D这所新教学楼将在明年年底完工,届时能够容纳两千多名学生。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空处应用不定式作后置定语,表将来。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式,即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选D
17.D句意:如果不想,你不必读那篇文章。情态动词题。haven’t不是情态动词,在这里意思也不符合;can’t:不能,不会;mustn’t:禁止,一定不能;needn’t:不必,不需要。因此,D最符合题意
18.AA句意:过去人们认为地球是平的吗?情态动词题。usedto:曾经,过去常常发生的事。变为一般疑问句时既可借助于助动词did,也可将used提前。借助于助动词did时其后应跟陈述句语序,且used应用原形,故B、D项均不正确。本题还原为正常陈述句语序应为Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.综合可知,A正确
19.A我们的老师建议我们每个人为这个漫长的暑假做一个学习计划。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A当suggest作建议讲时,其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用(should)+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据分析可知,选A
20.A句意:你在我睡觉的时候不弹钢琴真是太体贴了。本题考查词义辨析。considerate意为考虑周到的,体贴的;considerable意为相当大(或多)的;considered意为考虑过的,深思熟虑的;considering相当于介词,意为鉴于,考虑到,顾及。根据句意应选A
21.B她的话让我想知道她如何变化得如此突然。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句。when,whether,how以及that均可以引导宾语从句,但含义不同。when在宾语从句中作时间状语,意为何时;how在宾语从句中作方式状语,意为如何;whether在宾语从句中不作成分,只起连接作用,意为是否;that也在宾语从句中不作成分,且没有词义。结合句意可知,应选能在从句中充当方式状语的how
22.B自上次委员会会议以来,我一直没见过他。本题考查动词时态。完成时中常使用since或for引导时间状语。since引导的时间状语(从句)表示自从……以来;从……起一直……,符合题意;而for引导的时间状语多指一段时间;at后面接时间点;before意为在……之前,均不符合题意。故选B
23.D你真是给他提了一条有用的建议啊!
[考点]感叹句
【精析】Dadvice在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a,an修饰,故可排除选项B、C。感叹句的基本结构为:①What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!D项符合第①个。故选D
24.BB。在英语中,有时为了强调,会将作状语的介词短语置于句首,此时要把谓语动词置于主语之前,构成倒装。本题应将谓语动词lives提到主语前面,形成全部倒装。故选B
25.A去年学到的东西是预期的两倍,因为他付出了更多的努力。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】A英语中常用的倍数表达法为A+be+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+BA+be+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B或者A+be+倍数+thesize/length/height…of+B。另外,学到的东西是不可数的,故应用much来修饰。故选A
26.C根据这些学生各自的能力,给他们安排了不同的任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:体面的,得体的;respective:分别的,各自的;responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,选C
27.C他们在森林中迷了路,更糟糕的是,夜幕开始降临了。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,and和was之间是一个主语从句,从句中又缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what引导,what在从句中作主语。故选C
28.D我们有信心,到今年年底,我们的出口销售额将会增加15%。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句中的时间状语bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,that引导的宾语从句应用将来完成时,即谓语动词用will/shallhave+过去分词的形式,表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。故选D
29.B[答案]B
[译文]昨晚她去剧院迟了时间只够换演出服和化妆。
[详解]ontime准时intime及时withinthetime在…时间之内atthetime在那个时候
30.A妈妈,我从8点开始就一直在学英语。我难道就不能出去和汤姆玩一会儿吗?
[考点]情态动词
【精析】A
can表示能,可以,在此表示允许,请求。B项有虚拟语气的意味;C、D选项也不符合句意与时态。故选A
31.A就是在昨天的会议上我误解了你说的话。
[考点]强调句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是状语atyesterday'smeeting,所以应用that连接。故选A
32.B句意:我父亲对乔治很了解,他们是在一个聚会上认识的。本题考查动词的时态。后半句说他们是在一个聚会上认识的,是过去时态,前半句说我父亲对他很了解,肯定现在也一样,这个认识的过程是从过去一直持续到现在的,因此要用现在完成时,故选B
33.C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】C句中when和where指的是同一件事情的问题,因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数。另外,句中有yet一词,是现在完成时的标志,所以应用has。故选C
34.AA句意:我们刚走出大厅就开始下雨了。倒装句型和动词时态题。当表示否定意义的词never,hardly,seldom,undernoconditions,nosooner等置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即将谓语动词的助动词置于主语之前。以nosooner…than/hardly…when引起的从句中谓语若用一般过去时,主句谓语动词就用过去完成时
35.AA句意:我写下来了,免得忘了。词义辨析题。incase:免得,以防万一,是连词;incaseof:假使,如果发生,是介词短语;inorderthat:为了……,是连词;forfearof:生怕,以免,是介词短语。由句意和句子结构可知,A为正确答案
36.C[翻译]这种新型药物用于人类还将再花费五到十年的时间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C四个选项均有花费的意思。spend的主语必须是人,故排除;waste多有浪费之意,不符合句意,也排除;cost的主语可以是人也可以是物,常见用法是(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金钱;(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+时间;而take则多用于句型Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.。故本题应选take
37.C如果你正逐步远离钟塔,你将会听到钟表的嘀嗒声逐渐地消失直到听不见。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词apoint在此指某一点,表示地点,且从句中不缺少成分,因此应用关系副词where引导从句。故选C
38.A【翻译】显然他们没有看到这个计划的重要性,那才是问题所在。[考点]表语从句A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,只有where符合题意。故选A。
39.D分公司一有空缺职位,你最好就通知我。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dempty:空的,无人的,形容空间的空旷;bare:赤裸的,荒芜的,常形容土地贫瘠;hollow:中空的,空心的;vacant:空着的,(职位)空缺的,形容未被占用的。根据句意和用法可知,选D
40.A
41.B他由于穿着不当被拒绝进入音乐厅。
[考点]词义辨析
reject:拒绝,不同意,后面可直接跟宾语;deny:拒绝,不允许,denysb.sth.意为拒绝某人某事,常用被动语态;withhold:拒绝给予,扣留;deprive:剥夺,常用于deprivesb.ofsth.结构,意为剥夺某人某物,使……丧失。根据句意和句子结构可知,选B
42.C我们刚才请人把机器修好了。
[考点]非谓语动词
havesth.done意为让某事被(他人)做,其中过去分词作宾语补足语。根据句意可知,machine与mend是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词。故选C
43.C大规模的生产使得我们能够以更低的价格获得我们想要的产品和服务。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为使某人能够做某事。其中,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选C
44.D句意:我们转弯的时候,没有看见任何人。词义辨析题。insight意为在视线之内,看得见;outofsight意为在视线之外,看不见
45.D汤姆告诉我他很有钱,并且拥有一辆法拉利。但是我马上就识破了他。
[考点]词义辨析
seeoff:送别;seeout:完成,坚持到底;seeover:察看;seethrough:识破。根据句意可知,选D
46.D句意:尽管她有很坚实的数学背景,但是她的实验室技能相对来说不够成熟。词义辨析题。as:随着,因为;since:既然,由于;that作连词时无词义,三者皆不合题意。本句中应选while,表示两种情况的对比。所以答案为D
47.B句意:只有在特殊情况下才允许大一新生参加补考。倒装句型题。在Only+状语开头的句子中主谓要用倒装结构,原句是freshmenarepermitted,倒装后应选B
48.A句意:发源于几个世纪前的中国的烟花被马可·波罗带到了欧洲。定语从句题。关系代词that可以修饰人或物,但是一般不用在非限制性定语从句中;which一般只能修饰事物,也可以修饰前面的一整句话,可以用于非限制性定语从句中
49.A句意:到目前为止,我还没有收到下一步该做什么的指令。词义辨析题。receive意为收到,接收;accept意为接受,同意;achieve意为完成,获得;recover意为恢复,复原。因此A为正确答案
50.A句意:教师没有权利把自己的观点强加到学生身上。词语搭配题。forcesth.on/uponsb.是固定搭配,意为强迫接受……,把……强加给某人
51.D[考点]词语理解题
【精析】Dformula意为准则,这里应为其引申义。根据第三段可知,在formulas还没有形成前,无声电影制作者们是充满热情的,他们有更多空间去积极探索新技术,所以可推知,此处formulas应指标准的电影技术
52.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第二段第二、三句Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.可知,许多心理学家都认为婴儿出生时是没有情感的,他们是在成长的过程中逐渐学会了情感,故A项正确,B项错误。根据第三段第一句可知,C项正确;根据第三段最后一句可知,D项正确。故选B
53.B考点]事实细节题
【精析】B由题干中的firstknownparachute可定位至第二段最后一句Thiswasthefirstknowndesign…,再根据本段第一句…Italianinventorsdesignedaconeshapeddevicethat…可知,thefirstknownparachute是意大利发明家设计的。故选B
54.C
55.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据最后一段第一句Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.可知,通过印刷的文字来传播信息可以极大地控制孩子们所能接触到的社会信息。故选D
56.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A由文章第一段的最后两句和第二段的最后一句可知,作者主要在讲述笑能抵御疾病,守护健康。故此处应选A项(大笑和微笑是如何与健康联系在一起的)
57.B[考点]观点态度题
从文章第四段讲到在斯坦福大学的经历可以看出,JulieLythcottHaims认为这些孩子生活自理能力太差,最后一段又提到有时她不得不提醒父母,他们的孩子已经长大,可以照顾自己了,由此可以看出她是不赞同这种养育方式的。所以她对这种养育方式的态度应该是否定的。故选B
58.B[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】B通读全文可知,文章在开头讲到在紧急情况下要按照清晰的计划行事,接着讲到在提供帮助时要迅速,并保持冷静和克制,然后指出了一些应注意的事项,并建议读者在提供帮助时要把自己的安全放在第一位,提供力所能及的帮助。综上所述,文章主要讲的是在紧急情况下如何恰当地行事。故选B
59.A[考点]词语理解题
【精析】A分析文章第一段前两句可知,第二句中的theearlyretiresandrisers分别对应第一句中的Earlytobed,earlytorise,所以此处retire
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