2022下半年新乡市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】_第1页
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2022下半年新乡市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.()somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

2.Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside.Icannotconcentratemyattentionmywork()

A.offB.aboveC.aboutD.on

3.Havingappliedfora______intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper,hewastoldtoseethemanager()

A.positionB.careerC.professionD.location

4.Theyalwaysgivetheavailableseatsto_____comesfirst()

A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.whom

5.Wehavetotakeataxi_____wecanarriveattheairportearlier()

A.assoonasB.inordertoC.soastoD.sothat

6.willcomeandlendusahelpinghandonsuchanawkwardoccasion()

A.Doyousupposewho

B.Whomdoyousuppose

C.Whodoyouthink

D.Whomdoyouthink

7.Dowhatyouthinkisright,theysay()

A.whateverB.howeverC.wheneverD.wherever

8.Managingistheprocessofgettingthingsbyandthroughothers()

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

9.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno'clock.Butshedidn'tuntileight()

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown

10.Thistreatmentworksforpeopleofallages,forthebaby()fortheoldman

A.asfarasB.asmuchasC.aslongasD.aswellas

11.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

12.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity()

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

13.Oneofmybrother’smanyfaultsisthathenever()anythingverylong

A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup

14.Readingthelines,thisletterisreallyarequestformoney()

A.alongB.amongC.behindD.between

15.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoftenbymajorinternationalcompanies()

A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended

16.Theparentingstyle_____astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechidren()

A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has

17.Thedebatewill______placetonight.

A.beB.takeC.haveD.make

18.Manypeoplevolunteertoworkinremoteareasinresponse_______theParty’scall()

A.toB.withC.ofD.about

19.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

20.Onlyafterthestormwasover()

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

21.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback_____itbelongs()

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

22.Thankyouforthe_______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

23.Onlyyearslater____thetruthaboutthematter()

A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned

24.Iappreciate()theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven

25.Thetrain_______atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthenextcityataboutseveno'clockthisevening()

A.istogoB.wentC.wouldgoD.goes

26.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgonebyhefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard()

A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat

27.Itisthenaturalsceneryearnsthecityagoodreputation()

A.whatB.thatC.whereD.when

28.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

29.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity()togethertofightagainstterrorism

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

30.—I’mafraidwemustgonowifwedon’twanttogetcaughtinthetrafficjam.

—OK.______()

A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’rewelcomeC.TakecareD.Nevermind

31.Themorehetriedtopleaseher,sheseemedtoappreciateit()

A.lessB.lesserC.thelessD.thelesser

32.Managingistheprocessofgettingthings____byandthroughothers()

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

33.Theseticketsfortheperformanceareuntiltheendofthemonth()

A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable

34.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it'sday!()

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

35.ItisfouryearssinceJohn()school

A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleft

36.Scientistssayitmaybetenyearsthemedicinewasputtouse()

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

37.()borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AsD.When

38.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()

A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion

39.I'llbelookingforwardto______yourreplyassoonaspossible()

A.receiveB.receivingC.havingreceivedD.received

40.Inourclassthereare46students,______halfwearglasses()

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Atleast150peoplearebelieved_______intheaircrash()

42.Heisnotsuchapersonandhe________suchathing()

43.________isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()

44.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily_________muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities()

45.Thecostoftheproducts_________to56,000dollars()

46.Doyourememberthosedays________wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily()

47.Mydaughterrunsfasterthan_______inherclass.Sherunsthefastest()

48.()beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty

49.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheis_______guilty()

50.()allthesebooks,theredoneisthemostpopularamongyoungsters

三、阅读理解(20题)51.49.____()

52.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould()

A.trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossible

B.copewithstressindifferentways

C.learntodothingsathisownrate

D.havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand

53.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat()

A.you'reafriendlyperson

B.you'reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

54.Asusedinthispassage,theworddevised(Para.2)probablymeans()

A.understoodB.wroteC.createdD.proved

55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraph()

A.Pupilscanlearnhowtobecapableorganizers

B.Pupilscanlearnhowtoworktogetherwithothers

C.Pupilscanlearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities

D.Pupilscanlearnhowtodeveloptheirreasoningabilities

56.Whenofferingyourhelpinanemergency,youshouldtellothersthatyou_____()

A.teachinamedicalschool

B.havefirst-aidskills

C.areamedicalstudent

D.workinahospital

57.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful(有压力的)conditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.(83)Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Theauthormainlytalksabout_____()

A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships

B.people’shealthconditions

C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems

D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships

58.ThepurposeofthebenefitsystemofABCCompanyisto______()

A.encourageitsemployeestoworkovertime

B.getitsemployeesoutoftheoffice

C.developitsuniquemarketingstrategies

D.increaseitsoverseasmarketshare

59.A.SB.TC.UD.V

60.Theunderlinedwordsazebracrossingprobablymean()

A.asafeplaceacrossaroadforpedestrianstowalkacrosstheroad

B.awildanimalfromAfricathatlookslikeahorsewithbroaddarkbrownandwhitestripesonitsbody

C.asafeplaceacrossaroadforzebrastowalkacrosstheroad

D.asafeplaceacrossaroadforolderpeopletorestin

61.Ifyouwanttoliveinahotelclosetotheairport,youcangoto()

A.FairviewHotelB.FirstHotelC.OrchardHotelD.OsakaHotel

62.A.SB.TC.UD.V

63.Ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation(Para.2)meansifwe_________()

A.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence

B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative

C.takeouttwopersonsofcloserelationship

D.pickanytwopersons

64.Inordertopreventfamine,theKingaskedtobuild()

A.ahugestorehouse

B.alargefarm

C.abeautifulpalace

D.awaterproofkitchen

65.Oneimportantfactorthataffectsthecorrectnessoftheresultsisthat____()

A.theoldmentestedmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline

B.peoplesurveyedareallold

C.peopletakingpartinthistestcamefromallovertheworld

D.womenlivelongerthanmen

66.____Mikedreamstobeanadventurerwhenhegrowsup,soheisfondofwatchingprogramsfromwhichhecanlearnsomeskillsandknowledgeonhowtoexploreanewplace.Sincehehasnoclassesthisweekend,hedecidestowatchsuchaprogram()

67.TofindPlanetNine,scientistsareusingallthefollowingEXCEPT()

A.mathematicalmodeling

B.computersimulations

C.advancedtelescopes

D.largespacecrafts

68.Howdoyouknowifyourhomeisaneasyaimforthefts?Aroundtheholidays,manyfamiliesdon’tconsidertakingpropermeasurestopreventtheirhomesfromsufferingholidaythefts.Withjustafewsimplesteps,youcanbettermakesureofthesafetyofyourhomeduringalloftheholidaycelebrations.Hereareafewtipsformakingitdifficulttotellyouareawayfromhome.

Eitherhaveatrustedneighborpickupyourmailandnewspapers,ortellyourmailpersontoholdyourmailuntilyoureturn.NothingsaysHey,wearenothome!likewhenyourpostboxisfilledwithallkindsofmailsandyouhavemanydifferentnewspapersinyourdriveway.

Setseveraldifferentlightsinyourhouseonrandomtimers.Don’tleaveyouroutdoorlightsonallthetime.Instead,putyouroutsidelightsontimerstobeonduringthenights.Ifanoutdoorlightremainsonfordaysatatime,itmeansthatnobodyishometoturnitoff.

Ifyouhavepetsthatyouarenottakingwithyouonvacation,leavethemwithafriend,ratherthanhavingsomeonecomeintoyourhouseeverydaytotakecareofthem.Whentheftsseeaneighbororfriendenteringyourhouseeveryday,theywillknowyouarenothome.

Closeallyourcurtainswhenyouleavetown.Thisiseffectivetodeterpossiblethefts,asnoonecanseewhatisinyourhouse.Iftheydon’tknowwhatisinside,thentheyarelesslikelytoruntheriskofbreakingin.

Thisarticlejusthassuggestedafewtipstohelpyoukeepyourhousesafewhileyouareonholiday.Nothingcantrulyprotectyourhomeunlessyouhaveitmonitoredbyaprofessionalhomesecuritysystem

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Totellushowtopreventthetheftsaroundtheholidays

B.Totellustokeeptheoutdoorlightsonallthetime

C.Totellusmanyfamiliessufferfromthetheftswhiletheyareonholiday

D.Totellyoutohaveyourneighborgotoyourhousetotakecareofyourpet

69.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people()

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

70.FromtheamountofsleepNapoleon,Edison,andDarwinrequired,wecanconclude______()

A.thattheywerefamous

B.thattheywereexecutives

C.thattheywereintelligent

D.noneoftheabove

四、情景对话(8题)71.12.____()

72.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

73.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s$98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

74.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____()

75.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

76.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

77.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____()

78.2()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof150to180words(英语专业学生).Youshouldbaseyourcompositiononthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

OnCyberspaceSuperstars

(1)近年来出现了许多网络明星;

(2)分析出现这一现象的原因;

(3)我的看法

参考答案

1.D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dwhich:哪一个,哪些;since:因为,自……以来;although:虽然,尽管;how:如何,此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的主语。故选D

2.D外面太吵了,我不能将注意力集中在工作上。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dconcentrateone'sattentiononsth.为固定搭配,意为集中注意力于……。故选D

3.A在地方报社的办事处求职时,他被告知去见报社的经理。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aposition:(具体的)职位,工作;career:职业,生涯;profession:职业,常指专业性比较强的职业;location:位置,地方。根据句意可知,选A

4.A他们总是把可用的座位给任何先来的人。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,所以应用whoever(……的任何人)来引导,相当于anyonewho。故选A

5.D为了能早点到达机场,我们必须乘出租车。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Dassoonas:一……就……,常引导时间状语从句;inorderto:为了,以便,其后常跟动词原形;soasto:为了,其后常跟动词原形;sothat:为了,以便,常引导目的状语从句,从句中常含有can,could,might等情态动词。根据句意及用法可知,应用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选D

6.C你认为在这种尴尬的情况下谁会来帮助我们呢?

[考点]固定用法

【精析】C分析句子结构和句意可知,本句缺少一个表示谁的疑问代词,所以应用who,而不用其宾格形式whom。doyouthink,doyousuppose常用作插入语,应放在疑问词的后面。故选C

7.A不论他们说什么,做你认为正确的事。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导让步状语从句,应用whatever引导,意为不管,不论什么,也可与nomatterwhat互换,同时在从句中作say的宾语。however引导让步状语从句时后常跟形容词或副词;whenever引导让步状语从句时在从句中作时间状语;wherever引导让步状语从句时在从句中作地点状语。故选A

8.A管理就是让别人或通过别人做成事情的过程。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意为让某人做某事;getsth.done意为让某事被(他人)做。根据句意可知,选A

9.B她说她七点就会到这里。但是直到八点她才出现。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打开,发动;turnup:出现,露面;turnout:结果是,证明是;turndown:拒绝,关小,调低。根据句意可知,选B

10.D该疗法适合所有年龄的人,包括儿童和老人。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dasfaras:远到,就……而言;asmuchas:多达……;aslongas:长达……;aswellas:也,同样。根据句意,本题应选D

11.D只有在下午比赛结束时,他们才能离开。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,即将相应的be动词,助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,但状语从句不倒装。故选D

12.B60周年庆典上,坐在前面的客人是那些从这所大学毕业的优秀毕业生。

[考点]词义辨析(形容词)

【精析】Bfaithful:忠实的,忠诚的;distinguished:著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,显得重要的,常用来修饰人;impressive:给人印象深刻的,引人注目的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的,常用来形容物。根据句意,此处应该指那些优秀毕业生,所以选B

13.B我兄弟的诸多毛病之一就是他做什么事情都坚持不了太久。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdecideon:决定;stickto:坚持;goover:仔细检查,复习;makeup:组成,编造。根据句意可知,选B

14.DD句意:这封信的言外之意其实是要钱。固定搭配。readbetweenthelines为固定搭配,意为言外之意,字里行间

15.A来自大学的优秀毕业生经常得到国际大公司的青睐。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Achase:追赶,追求;charge:控诉;offer:提供;offend:冒犯。根据句意可知,选A

16.D

17.B

18.A[答案]A

[译文]很多人响应党的号召志愿去边远地区工作。

[详解]responseto响应

19.A如果我记得关窗户的话,小偷就不会进来了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作宾语,也可以跟动名词作宾语,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事(已做)。根据句意可知,窗户并没有关上。故选A

20.A只有在暴风雨停了以后,我们才能出发。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、系动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。C项表示的是出发发生在暴风雨停了之前,不符合句意。故选A

21.A读完这本书之后,请你把它放回原处。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导地点状语从句,所以应用where引导。which和that一般引导定语从句,在从句中充当主语、宾语等;what一般引导名词性从句,并在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语等成分,均不符合题意。故选A

22.A句意:谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。词义辨析(名词)。favor:帮助,一般用固定句型dosb.afavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。应选A

23.B直到若干年之后,我才知道这件事情的真相。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。另外,本句是在陈述过去某个特定时间发生的情况,所以应用一般过去时。故选B

24.A我很感谢两年前给我去国外留学的机会。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配,意为感激,感谢。同时opportunity应该是被给予的,所以要用被动语态。故选A

25.A在今晚7点左右抵达下一个城市之前,火车将按现速行驶。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,until引导的是一个时间状语从句。根据从句中的ataboutseveno'clockthisevening(在今晚7点左右)可知,这里描述的是将来的情况。从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句应用一般将来时,即遵循主将从现的原则。另外,be+动词不定式表示按计划、规定将要发生的动作,符合题意。故选A

26.C在他终于意识到努力学习的重要性之前,将近三年的高中时光已经过去了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cuntil:直到;while:当……时;before:在……之前;sothat:为了。根据句意可知,选C

27.B正是这座城市的自然风景为它赢得了美誉。

[考点]强调句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。强调句的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语thenaturalscenery,因此连接词应用that。故选B

28.B这棵树和爷爷的年纪一样大,它的叶子比另外两棵树的要深。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose。故选B

29.C到了国际社会共同努力打击恐怖主义的时候了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】CItis(high)time+that从句结构中的从句应用虚拟语气,谓语动词多用一般过去时,有时也用should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略。故选C

30.C——如果我们不想陷入交通堵塞,恐怕我们现在必须得走了。

——好的。小心点。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Citdoesn’tmatter:没关系;you’rewelcome:不客气,不用谢;takecare:小心,当心;nevermind:没关系,别提了。根据语境可知,选C

31.C他越是努力取悦她,她似乎越不领情。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Cthe+比较级…,the+比较级…为固定结构,意为越……,就越……。故选C

32.A管理就是让别人或通过别人做成事情的过程。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意为让某人做某事;getsth.done意为让某事被(他人)做。根据句意可知,选A

33.B演出的门票到这个月底才能买得到。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bacceptable:可接受的,合意的;available:可用的,可获得的;advisable:明智的,可取的,适当的;applicable:可适用的,可应用的。根据句意可知,选B

34.D你想要出去野餐吗?好啊,今天天气很好!

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Dso是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,常用于so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数结构中;such是形容词,用来修饰名词或名词词组,常用于such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数结构中。故选D

35.C约翰离开学校已经四年了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Csince引导的状语从句中的谓语动词应采用一般过去式。故选C

36.A科学家称这种药投入使用可能有十年了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】AItis+时间段+since…意为自……以来有一段时间了,为固定用法;其他三个选项没有这种用法。故选A

37.A虽然作者出生在芝加哥,但其关于纽约的作品最为著名。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A四个选项中只有although和as可以引导让步状语从句,但是as引导状语从句时须倒装,不符合题意。故选A

38.A这位男士勃然大怒,仅仅是因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Atemper:脾气,loseone'stemper为固定短语,意为勃然大怒,发脾气;mood:心情,情绪;mind:思维,想法;passion:情感,激情。根据句意和搭配可知,选A

39.B我期待着尽快收到你的答复。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Blookforwardtodoingsth.为固定用法,意为期待做某事,其中动名词作宾语。另外,本句没有明显的表示时间先后顺序的词,所以应用动名词的一般式。故选B

40.B我们班有46个人,其中一半的人戴眼镜。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,前后两句之间无连词,故可排除C、D两项。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是46students。根据句意可知,half与46students之间为所属关系,因此要用ofwhom引导从句。此外还应注意,本句是将ofwhom提至从句句首,正常语序为halfofwhom。故选B

41.C大家认为至少有150人在空难中遇难。

[考点]非谓语动词

bebelievedtodo意为人们认为……。根据句意可知,死这一动作发生在arebelieved所表示的动作之前,所以应用不定式的完成式。故选C

42.D句意:他不是那样一个人,不可能做那种事。情态动词题。couldnothave+动词的过去分词结构表示对过去发生事情的否定推测,表示不可能……。故选D

43.D众所周知,太多的压力会引起疾病。

[考点]定语从句

本句为as引导的非限制性定语从句,指代后面句子的内容,可位于句首。也可将asisknowntoall(众所周知)当作固定搭配。类似的用法还有asisoftenthecase(情况往往是这样),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故选D

44.D然而,和谐的婚姻不一定仅限于有许多共同的爱好与责任。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】takeover:接管,接替;resultin:导致;holdon:坚持,抓住;keepto:遵守,(使)限于。根据句意可知,选D

45.C产品的成本总计为56,000美元。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】amount:总计,合计,共计,amountto意为总计为,相当于,符合句意。故选C

46.C你还记得那些我们在海边度过的非常愉快的时光吗?

[考点]定语从句

分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,先行词是thosedays,从句中spent是及物动词,后面缺少宾语,所以应用关系代词which引导。故选C

47.B我女儿比她们班里任何一个男孩都跑得快,她跑得最快。

[考点]副词的最高级

由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知,这里要表达的是最高级的意思。比较级+than+any+单数名词形式可以表示最高级。故选B

48.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到,我们还可以举办一场很棒的晚宴。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个省略if的虚拟条件句,表示对将来情况的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式,从句谓语动词用过去式(be用were)或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。省略if时,应把were,should或had提至句首。故选B

49.B人们相信一个人是清白的,直到他被证明是有罪的。

[考点]非谓语动词

分析句子结构可知,aman和prove之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词。句中没有明显的时间状语,所以不需要用完成式。故选B

50.BB句意:在所有这些书中,红色这本在年轻人中最受欢迎。本题考查介词的用法。with表示用,随着,支持,和……在一起;in表示按照(表示方式),从事于,在……之内;of表示关于,属于……的,由……组成;by表示通过,依据,经由,在……之前。根据句意横线处表示在所有书中,即用介词in最为合适。故选B

51.A

52.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据最后一段第二句Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.可知,应对

压力的秘诀不是躲避它,而是以你自己的节奏做事情。故选C

53.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第二段最后一句Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.可知,当对方说你真是个幸运儿时,他的真实意思可能是他认为你不配有这样的运气。故选C

54.C[考点]词语理解题

【精析】C根据第二段第四句Newtonwasn'tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.并结合所学知识可知,牛顿在苹果树下发现了地球引力,并提出了万有引力定律。由此可知,devise意为想出,发明,C项created(创造)的意思与之最为接近。understand:明白;write:写;prove:证明。故选C

55.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第三段第二句Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntocooperate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.可知,经常以小组学习的学生们可以学会合作、分享,并培养领导能力,所以选项A、B正确;根据第三段第三句Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellashowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyze…可知,学生们以小组学习可以学会处理个人问题、思考、做决定、分析、评估,所以选项D正确;第三段并没有提到选项C。故选C

56.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第四段第一句Statethatyouhavefirst-aidskillswhenofferingyourhelp.可知,在紧急情况下提供帮助时,要说明你有急救技能。故选B

57.D[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】D作者在文章开头便指出作为社会人,我们的生活质量在很大程度上取决于我们的人际关系,接下来又指出好的人际关系会带来的种种好处,并于第二段着重讲解了社会关怀可以从多方面缓解压力。所以本文作者主要谈论的是人际关系的重要性

58.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段最后一句We,ABCCompany,don'tdoanyofthese.和第二段第一句Instead,wefocusonbenefitsthatgetpeopleoutoftheofficeasmuchaspossible.可知,ABC公司和其他科技公司不同,他们注重的福利是让员工尽可能走出办公室。故选B

59.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】S根据第三段第一句Thebenefitsandimportanceofpublictransportationimpacteveryone…understanditsvalue—somuchthatpeoplearewillingtotaxthemselves…toexpandpublictransportationservices.可知,美国人愿意交税来发展公共交通,因为他们知道它的好处和重要性。故选S

60.A[考点]词语理解题

【精析】A题干的大意是:画线词语azebracrossing是什么意思?从字面意思理解,azebracrossing是斑马线的意思,另外根据常识我们也可知道斑马线是行人过马路时的安全通道。故选A

61.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据表格第三行最后一列中的Closetotheairport可知,靠近机场的酒店是FairviewHotel。故选A

62.C[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】U通读全文可知,本文以找工作为主题,介绍了找工作前应注意的事项,标准简历应包含的信息,投递简历时应注意的事项以及收到工作邀请后要做的事情,包含了找工作的前、中、后三个阶段。因此,本文的主题为howtoapplyforajob(如何找工作)。故选U

63.D[考点]词语理解题

【精析】D题干的大意是:如果我们从人群中随意找两个毫无关系的人的意思是。理解这句话的意思关键在于理解句中两个重要的单词unrelated(无亲戚关系的)和random(任意的),这里指随机挑选任何两个人,所以选D项

64.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A题干的大意是:为了预防饥荒,国王要求建造。这是年轻人讲的故事中的一个小细节,仔细阅读不难发现答案在第二段的第二句中。根据第二段第二句可知,国王是要求建造一个大仓库。故选A

65.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第三段第二、三句Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople…they’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline…可知,女性通常比男性更长寿,而研究对象是那些比同性更长寿的男性,他们可能还没有出现认知衰退的迹象,因此会影响调查的准确性。故选A

66.EE麦克喜欢冒险,喜欢看有关探索新地方的节目,E项中的exploringthehabitatandmeetingtheinhabitants(探索动物的栖息地和拜访土著居民)正符合他的要求

67.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第一段倒数第二句Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulationstofindtheplanet.以及最后一段第一句…theyareusingthebiggestandbesttelescopes…可知,只有选项D是没有被提到的。故选D

68.A主旨大意题。文章最后一段第一句呼应首段末句点明文章主旨,即给人们提几点建议来保证外出度假时房子的安全。故选A

69.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据最后一段最后一句Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship…可知,D项与此句意思相符。故选D

70.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第二段最后两句Manyfamouspeoplehavelittlesleep.NapoleonBonaparte,ThomasEdisonandCharlesDarwinapparentlyaveragedonlyfourtosixhoursanight.可知,许多名人需要的睡眠时间很少,拿破仑、爱迪生和达尔文平均每晚只睡4到6个小时。此处只是介绍了这些名人睡觉时间很少,并不能说明这与他们的名气、领导才能和智慧有关,所以选项A、B、C均不正确。故选D

71.A根据下面W的回答可知,M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A

72.D

73.B

74.C

75.B

76.E

77.B

78.E

79.OnCyberspaceSuperstars

Cyberspaceisanamazingplacewheresuperstarscanbemadeovernight.JustthinkofSisterLotus,BrotherSharp,andotherfamouscyberspacesuperstarswhoareknowntomillionsofnetizens.

Inmyopinion,threefactorsmightcontributetothephenomenon.Tobeginwith,withtherapiddevelopmentofmoderntechnology,Internetisaccessibletomoreandmorepeople.Formostpeoplewhowanttogainovernightfame,theycanturntothenetworktomaketheirdreamscometrue.Secondly,thecyberspaceisanopenplacewhereeveryonecanuploadtheirpictures,videosandpersonalcomments.S

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