2022下半年太原市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】_第1页
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2022下半年太原市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.You’re()understandtherealmeaningoflove

A.tooyoungto

B.soyoungasto

C.youngenoughto

D.asyoungasto

2.hiswords,therewerenogroundstojustifyhiscomplaints()

A.SuchbeingB.SuchwereC.WeresuchD.Beingsuch

3.Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner()totheprofessor

A.asfarasB.thesameasC.asmuchasD.aslongas

4.ProfessorWutellsusthatbytheendofthisyearhe______hereforthreeyears()

A.willhaveworked

B.willhavebeenworked

C.wouldhavebeenworking

D.hasbeenworking

5.Peopleinthisareaarein()overtheheavilypollutedair

A.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense

6.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident()

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

7.MaryandI()thenewcollegelifesoon,butTomdidn’t

A.seetoB.usedtoC.adaptedtoD.stuckto

8.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated,sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess()

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

9.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend____shecomesbackfromabroad()

A.thetimewhen

B.themomentwhen

C.theminute

D.ontheminute

10.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson()sidesofthestreet

A.allB.eachC.bothD.every

11.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,______()

A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere

12.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.,weexpectstudentstoworkhard()

A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.InreturnD.Afterall

13.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice()

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

14.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

15.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

16.IrememberedthattheairconditionersturnedoffbeforeIlefthome()

A.wereB.weretobeC.hadbeenD.havebeen

17.Whatdidtheteachersaytoyoujustnow?Sheaskedme______()

A.whetherIhadfinishedmyworkornot

B.whetherornothadIfinishedmywork

C.ifmyworkhadfinishedornot

D.ifornotIhavefinishedmywork

18.Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has____wonderfulchangesintheirlives()

A.gotthroughB.broughtaboutC.turnedintoD.resultedfrom

19.()singerand()dancerisalsogoodatdrawing

A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.The;/

20.Thishillis_____thatsmallone()

A.fourtimestheheightof

B.theheightoffourtimes

C.fourtheheightoftimes

D.thefourtimesheightof

21.Ihavetwochildrenbut()ofthemlikesfruits

A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both

22.Shesaidthatthedoctormusthavegotstuckinatrafficjam,otherwisehebythen()

A.wouldarrive

B.wouldhavearrived

C.shouldarrive

D.musthavearrived

23.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

24.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

25.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsshehadwonfirstprize()

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

26.Unfortunately,hedidn'ttoreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit()

A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen

27.Hesaid______wasnotwithinhispowertoanswerthequestion()

A.thatB.thisC.whatD.it

28.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit()

A.doesthemanagermake

B.didthemanagermake

C.themanagermade

D.themanagermakes

29.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,()tofinditlocked

A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus

30.MaryaskedJoeandJimtogoonapicnicwithherthisSunday,but____ofthemcan,becausetheywillhavetowork()

A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none

31.Chinesepeoplespend_____moneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

32.Thefootballplayerishopingto()toanotherteamsoon

A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact

33.Beyondtheriver______()

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

34.Smokingshouldbeinallpublicplacesliketheatres,cinemasandrestaurants()

A.bannedB.specifiedC.passedD.preserved

35._____ofthelandinthatdistrict______coveredwithtreesandgrass()

A.Twofifth;is

B.Twofifths;are

C.Twofifth;are

D.Twofifths;is

36.Myroomisinamess,butI______cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitintomorrowmorning()

A.darenotB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

37.Thefrontdooristhemain______tothehouse()

A.solutionB.wayC.entranceD.path

38.—ShallweinviteTim?

—No,it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____,hehatesparties,youknow()

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

39.Youcannotseethedoctor______youhavemadeanappointmentwithhim()

A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless

40.Hesetoffonehourearlierto_____hecouldcatchthe12o’clocktrain()

A.believeB.findC.makesureD.look

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.What_______tohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies()

42.Youshouldnot_______toomuchfromhimevenifhehasmadeapromise()

43.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,_________whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant()

44.People’sstatusinsocietyisfrequently________byhowmuchtheyown()

45.Heis_________toknowtheresultoftheexamhehadyesterday()

46.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand________()

47.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell()

48.Wecan’temphasize_________theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies()

49.Youtwohavegotalot________()

50.Whatwewanttoknowis()hewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Thearticleisprovidingadviceto()

A.spendmoneywisely

B.maketravellingenjoyable

C.economizeonholidays

D.avoidhiddencostonatrip

52.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas______()

A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived

B.theageofthechildren

C.thebooksthatwereread

D.thenumberofthechildren

53.ParagraphOneismostlydevotedtothediscussionof_____()

A.complexreasonsthatmakepeopleseemlazy

B.seriousproblemsthatlazypeoplesufferfrom

C.othersortsoffantasiesthatmaypreventwork

D.greatdealsthatpeoplearebusyplanning

54.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

55.Whenthesaverswanttheirmoneyback,they_________()

A.puttheirsharesinthecompanybackonthemarket

B.transfertheirmoneytoamoresuccessfulcompany

C.lookforotherpeopletoborrowmoney

D.askanothercompanytoobtaintheirmoneyforthem

56.

HowmanykindsofpublictransportarementionedinthetableA.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

57.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat()

A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible

B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible

C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare

D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards

58.27.____()

59.Ifyouwanttostartaweightcontrolprogram,youshould______()

A.askyourdoctor

B.planmealsandchooselowcaloriefoods

C.dosomeexercise

D.alloftheabove

60.Accordingtothepassage,peopleintheUSA______()

A.shareAmericancustomsandculture

B.liveinakindofside-by-sidesociety

C.keeptheirowncustomsandhabitsfirmly

D.havenochoicebuttoacceptAmericancustoms

61.

ThemembersofSchoolWatchareprobably________A.teenagersB.parentsC.policemenD.teachers

62.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewriterandtheblindman()

A.StrangersB.FriendsC.RelativesD.Neighbors

63.Accordingtotheauthor,thewaterpriceshould_______()

A.bereducedtotheminimum

B.stimulatedomesticdemand

C.correspondtoitsrealvalue

D.takeintoaccounttheoccurrencesofdroughts

64.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()

A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral

65.Passage4

Thetemperatureissharplyrisingwitheachpassingday.People,includingmanyexperts,finditdifficulttoslowdowntheprocess.However,leavingcoalandmajorfossilfuelsinthegroundcouldhelptolimitclimatechangeinthefuture,accordingtoanewstudy.Thatistosay,athirdofoilreservesontheearth,halfofgasreservesandover80percentofcurrentcoalreservesshouldnotbeusedbefore2050.Ifwearetopreventglobaltemperaturesfromrisingabove2degreesCelsiusinthenearfuture,weoughttocarryoutsomemeasurestoseverelycontroltheemissionsfromfactories,vehiclesandevenourdaily-lifecooking.However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes.

Policymakersindifferentcountriesmustrealizethattheirattempttocompletelyusethefossilfuelswithintheircountriesiswhollyincompatible(互斥的)withtheirhopetoreachthe2-degreegoal,Dr.ChristopheMcGladeatUniversityCollegeLondon'sEnergyInstitutesaidinastatement.Iftheygoaheadwithdevelopingtheirownresources,headded,theymustbeaskedwhichreserveselsewhereshouldremainunburnedinorderforthecarbonbudgetnottogobeyondthelimit.

It'snotsurprisingtoseehowtappingintotheseunusedreserveswouldbeattractive.Energy-relatedindustryisabigbusinessallovertheworld.TherearemanycoalreservesinChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,alongwithover260thousandmillionbarrelsofoilreservesintheMiddleEast.NottomentionthatoiliscurrentlybeingdevelopedintheArctic.Companiesspentover$670billionlastyearonthedevelopmentoffossilfuels,butaccordingtothenewmodelusedinthislateststudy,developersmayneedtorethinktheirplanstodeveloptheseundergroundresourcessoastomakesomecontributionstocontroltheworldtemperaturefromrisinghighinthefuture.

We'venowgotpracticalfiguresofthequantitiesandlocationsoffossilfuelsthatshouldremainunusedifwetrytokeepwithinthe2-degreetemperaturelimit,addedMcGlade.Worldleadersandpolicymakersshouldtaketheadvicetoheart,becausearecentIPCCreportwarnedthatifimmediateandgreatactionisnottakensoon,climatechangewillcauseirreversible(不可逆转的)impactsontheenvironmentworldwide,leavingtheworldanunsafeplaceforustolivein

AccordingtoParagraph1,ourgoalisto()

A.discovermorefossilfuelsforthefuturegeneration

B.stoptheclimatechange

C.refusetousereservesontheearth

D.keepthetemperaturerisebelow2degreesCelsius

66.Auctionedgoodsaresold()

A.forthehighestpriceoffered

B.onlyatfixedprices

C.atapricelessthantheirtruevalue

D.cheaply

67.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea()

A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife

B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms

C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines

D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests

68.Accordingtothescientists,__________()

A.theplanetiseighttimeslargerthantheearth

B.ittakestheplanetlessthan10,000yearstomakeafullorbit

C.Plutowasoncethoughttobetheninthplanetinthesolarsystem

D.Plutowasgivenanewnameafteritwasdiscoveredin2006

69.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthe______()

A.problemsofcrops

B.temperatureofplants

C.rolesofPaley’scompany

D.functionofinfraredscanning

70.Theunderlinedtermlifeexpectancy(Para.1)refersto_________()

A.thelengthoftimeforeachperson

B.theexpectationsofaperson’slife

C.theseasonalchangesinaperson’slife

D.theaverageperiodthatapersonmayexpecttolive

四、情景对话(8题)71.70.____()

72.68.____()

73.2()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

74.5()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

75.4()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

76.75.____()

77.69.____()

78.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

五、写作题(1题)79.假如你是李明,请给你的同事MaryChen写一份备忘录(日期为2018年12月23日)。告知她由于你明天要去北京出差一个星期,不能和大家商讨公司元旦联欢的事情,请Mary通知你大家最后决定的时间和地点,以及所需的准备。

Memo

To:(1)

From:LiMing

Subject:NewYear’sParty

Date:(2)

ItisthetimeagainforthestafftohavesomeactivitiestocelebratetheNewYear’sDay.Iknowyouandsomeyoungguyshaveplannedtoholdaninformalparty.ButIthinkweneeddosomethingdifferentthisyear.AsIwill(3),itisuptoyouandtheyoungguystodecideon(4).Pleaseletmeknowyourfinaldecisionandwhether(5)inadvance.

Yours,

LiMing

参考答案

1.A你太年轻了,还不了解爱的真谛。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Atoo…to…为固定用法,意为太……而不能

2.A这就是他所说的话,没有理由为他的抱怨辩解。

[考点]独立主格结构

【精析】A

该题中Such(代词)+分词(being)构成独立主格结构,在整个句子中充当状语,表示原因。此外,Suchbeinghiswords中,such为主语,与系动词be构成主谓关系,因此用现在分词being。若选B,则要在该句逗号之后加关联词so或者therefore

3.C语言属于每一个社会成员,对于清洁工和教授都是一样的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Casfaras:至于,直到,远到;thesameas:与……一致,和……相同;asmuchas:和……同样程度,和……差不多;aslongas:只要,和……一样长。根据句意可知,后半句是在强调清洁工和教授在语言面前是平等的(在程度上是一样的)。选项B虽有和……相同的意思,但题干中有一个to,所以B选项不正确。故选C

4.A吴教授告诉我们,到今年年底他就在这里工作三年了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】A根据时间状语bytheendofthisyear可知,从句应用将来完成时,即will/shallhave+过去分词的形式,表示持续到将来某时之前或某动作发生之前的动作。故选A

5.C这个地区的人们陷入了严重的空气污染的困境。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】C选项中四个词均可与介词in搭配使用,但意思不同。indoubt:怀疑,可怀疑的;indanger:在危险中;introuble:处于困境(或苦恼、不幸)中;insuspense:焦急状态,悬而未决。根据句意可知,选C

6.B比赛期间发生了两起事故,包括一起致命的事故。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdeadly:危险的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力尽的;deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果,如afatalaccident意为致命的事故;deadly指杀伤力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意为致命的武器。根据句意和用法可知,选B

7.C玛丽和我很快就适应了大学生活,可是汤姆却没有。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cseeto:注意,负责;usedto:过去常常,惯于;adaptto:适应;stickto:坚持,粘住。故选C

8.C肾脏移植手术极其复杂,所以手术小组不得不格外小心以确保手术的成功。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cslightly:轻微地;nearly:几乎不;extremely:极端地,非常;probably:大概,或许。根据句意选C

9.C我的老朋友一从国外回来我就去拜访她。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Ctheminute/time/moment意为一……就……,相当于连词,可引导时间状语从句;ontheminute:一分不差,准时。分析句子结构可知,选C

10.C街道两旁有很多高档的时装店和高级的餐厅。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Call:全部,所有,表示三者或三者以上都……;each:每个,各自,其后接单数名词;both:两者都,其后接复数名词;every:每个的,其后接单数名词。表示街道两旁自然用both,故选C

11.D这里曾经有一座高塔,不是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】D当陈述句部分是therebe结构时,反意疑问句部分应用there。当陈述句部分含有usedto时,反意疑问句部分应用usedn’t或didn’t。因此,空处应填didn’tthere或usedn’tthere。故选D

12.C我们给学生们提供极好的教育,作为回报,我们期待学生们努力学习。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Conaverage:平均起来,一般说来;atbest:最多,充其量;inreturn:作为回报;afterall:毕竟,终究。根据句意可知,选C

13.D当我走进老板的办公室时,他连头都没有抬。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:浏览,环顾四周;lookdown:俯视,向下看;lookup:抬头看,向上看。根据fromhisdesk和句意可知,此处表达的是老板连头都没有抬。故选D

14.D他昨天早上办理了入住手续,将会停留3天。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcheckup:检查,核实;checkon:核实,检查;checkout:检验,结账离开;checkin:(在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到。根据句意,选D

15.A这些字非常小,你最好戴上眼镜。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,还是……好,后跟动词原形;wouldrather:宁愿,宁可,后跟动词原形。根据句意可知,选A

16.C我记得在离开家之前空调已经关上了。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】Cairconditioners与turnoff之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用被动语态。而且turnoff的动作发生在lefthome之前,因此要用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C

17.A刚才老师和你说了些什么?她问我是否做完了家庭作业。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处是宾语从句。if和whether均可引导宾语从句,但whether可以和ornot搭配使用,if无此用法。且宾语从句中要用陈述语序。故选A

18.B

19.D这位歌手兼舞蹈家还擅长画画。

[考点]冠词的用法

【精析】D句中第一个空应该用定冠词the,表示特指。由谓语动词is可知,句子的主语是单数,所以第二个空不填冠词,表示歌手和舞蹈家是同一个人。故选D

20.A这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】A在表示A是B的几倍高时,应用A+谓语+倍数+theheightof+B。故选A

21.CC句意:我有两个孩子但是他们中没有一个喜欢水果。不定代词的用法。but表示转折,后半句句意应该是没有一个,C.neither表示两者中没有一个,符合题意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中没有一个,either任何一个,both两个都

22.B她说医生一定是碰到堵车了,否则他那时候就已经到了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Botherwise意为否则,要不然,其后的句子常用虚拟语气。题干前半句中使用了musthave+过去分词结构,表示对过去情况的肯定推测,otherwise之后的句子表达的是对过去情况的虚拟,谓语动词要使用wouldhave+过去分词结构。故选B

23.A你最好在忘记之前把我的电话号码记下来。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Awritedown:记下,写下;clearout:清理,丢掉;putaside:储存,保留;skimover:掠过,擦过。根据句意可知,选A

24.D这个工厂,包括它的机械设备和厂房,都被烧毁了。

[考点]动词时态和主谓一致

【精析】D根据时间状语lastnight可知,本句应用过去时态。由aswellas,with,including,except等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语,谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。因factory为单数,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D

25.D他很高兴看到她获得一等奖的新闻。

[考点]同位语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news(消息,新闻)的解释说明,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分,只起连接作用的that。故选D

26.A不幸的是,在签协议之前他没有花费时间认真阅读那份协议。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Abother:打扰,费力,bothertodosth.意为花费时间、精力做某事;disturb:打扰,妨碍,后面一般直接跟宾语,不跟不定式;occur:发生,出现,occurtosb.意为某人突然想起;happen:发生,happentodosth.意为碰巧做某事。根据句意可知,选A

27.DD此处it在从句中作形式主语,指代后面的不定式toanswerthequestion。故选D

28.BB句意:经理不但许下了诺言,而且也信守了诺言。倒装句型题。本句为notonly…butalso结构。notonly(不仅)放句首时,主句要用部分倒装形式,即将助动词提至主语前。又因本题为过去时,故选B

29.B我非常激动地冲进公寓,试着开门,结果却发现门是锁着的。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bonlytodo表示随后发生的动作是一个未曾预料到的令人懊恼的结果,作句子的结果状语,意为不料,竟然。故选B

30.C

31.C中国人现在花在旅游上面的钱是十年前的两倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】C英语中表示倍数时,可以用倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as结构表示;也可以用倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than表示。因为本题空处之后有as,所以应该用第一种结构表示。故选C

32.A这名足球运动员一直希望很快能调到另一个队。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Atransfer:转移,transferto:转移到,调往;transport:运输,交通;transplant:移植,迁移;transact:交易,办理。根据句意,选A

33.BB。在英语中,有时为了强调,会将作状语的介词短语置于句首,此时要把谓语动词置于主语之前,构成倒装。本题应将谓语动词lives提到主语前面,形成全部倒装。故选B

34.A在所有的公共场所像剧院、电影院和饭店都应该禁止抽烟。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】A

ban:禁止,取缔;specify:具体规定,详细指明;pass:通过,传递,经过;preserve:保护,保存,维持。根据句意可知,选A

35.D那片区域有五分之二的土地覆盖着树和草。

[考点]固定用法和主谓一致

【精析】D分数词由基数词和序数词构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。分子大于1时,作分母的序数词要用复数形式,排除选项A、C。分数/百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的单复数。本题of后的theland是一个整体,其后谓语动词要用单数形式。故选D

36.C我的房间很乱,但是在今晚出去之前我不需要打扫,我可以明天早晨再打扫。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Cdarenot:不敢;shouldn’t:不应该;needn’t:不需要;mustn’t:不准。根据句意可知,选C

37.C句意:前门是房子的主要入口。词义辨析题。solution:方法,答案;way:道路,方法;entrance:入口,进口;path:小径,小路。此题指门的入口,entrance更适合

38.C——我们邀请蒂姆吗?

——不了,再邀请任何人都已经太晚了。而且,你也知道,他讨厌聚会。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了;beside:在……旁边;besides:另外,而且;but:但是。根据句意,选C

39.D如果没有预约,你就见不到医生。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除了;even:甚至;however:无论如何,然而;unless:如果不,除非,相当于if

40.C他早出发了一个小时以确保能赶上12点的火车。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbelieve:相信;find:发现,找到;makesure:确保(某事发生),后可跟从句;look:查看,看,瞧。根据句意,选C

41.A对他来说重要的是,这个工作是否能够让他继续他的学业。

[考点]词义辨析

matter:重要,要紧,matterto意为对……重要;happen:发生,碰巧;refer:参照,涉及,提到;apply:应用,申请。根据句意可知,选A

42.A尽管他已经做出了承诺,但你还是不要对他有太多期望。

[考点]词义辨析

expect:期望;express:表达;expose:暴露;experience:经历。根据句意可知,选A

43.B一则新闻报道通常是很短的,除非它是有关十分重要的事情。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】besides:除……之外(还包括);except:除……以外(不包括),其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语、不带to的不定式或从句;apartfrom:除……之外(还有),其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因为空后为when引导的时间状语从句,故选B

44.A人们的社会地位常常由他们拥有财富的多少来衡量。

[考点]词义辨析

measure:估量,衡量;examine:检查;test:试验,测试;question:询问,审问。根据句意可知,选A

45.A他很着急想知道昨天考试的结果。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】beanxioustodo是固定搭配,意为着急做某事。故选A

46.B听了他的话,她站起身,走开了,然后停在窗前,拉开窗帘,向外眺望。

[考点]词义辨析

lookinto:调查,观察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬头望,查阅;lookon:旁观。根据句意可知,选B

47.C最让我感到惊讶的是,一个如此小的7岁男孩钢琴竟然弹得这么好。

[考点]主语从句和表语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,was前是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以应用what引导。was之后是表语从句,从句不缺少任何成分,所以用that引导,that在从句中不作句子成分,只起连接作用。故选C

48.B再怎么强调空气和水对所有物种生存的重要性也不为过。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】can’t…toomuch为固定搭配,表示再……也不为过。故选B

49.B句意:你们俩有许多共同点。词义辨析题。ingeneral:一般来说,从总体上看;incommon:共同的,共有的;inall:总之,合计;inanycase:无论如何,不管怎样。因此B符合题意

50.B我们想知道的是他明天是否会来给我们作演讲。

[考点]表语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,is之后为表语从句,从句中成分完整,但缺少是否的意思,所以空处应填whether,意为是否。if作是否讲时,只能引导宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句,作如果讲时,也可引导条件状语从句;that引导表语从句时,不作句子成分;which一般不引导表语从句。故选B

51.DD主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者主要讲述了如何避免旅途中的隐形消费。故选D

52.A根据第二段可知,两组的区别在于实验组里的家长接受了培训

53.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A由文章第一段第三句中…anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.可知,导致懒惰的原因不仅仅是逃避劳动那么简单,而是错综复杂的。后面的句子都在具体分析人们懒惰的各种原因。故选A

54.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据最后一段最后一句Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知,花时间思考对方说话的真实意图,这样能避免你再犯错误。故选A

55.A逻辑推断题。短文第二段中提到公司通过在证券市场发行股票来融资,这让公众在其公司中占有份额,并据此份额来获得未来收益,如果投资者想收回资金,只要转让其占有的份额即可。由此可推断A正确。B、C和D三项短文中均无提及

56.BB根据表格第二行第二列可知,表格中提到了三种公共交通方式,分别是地铁、公交和出租车。故选B

57.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C

题干大意是:从文章中我们可以总结出。由第二段最后一句Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealposioncankillourbody.(如果我们小心谨慎地使用它,那么它会很有用;可是如果我们过于频繁地使用它,它就有可能像毒药毒害我们的身体那样在经济上遏制我们)可推出,使用信用卡需谨慎

58.II上文提到椰子壳的用途,后面说的是动物饲料和肥料。由此可推知,此处应该填including(包含,包括),表示列举

59.D推理判断题。由全文可知,要减肥的话,就要开始减肥计划,并与医生讨论这个问题,计划好三餐饮食,并要加强锻炼。所以A,B,C都是正确答案,故选D

60.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第四、五句Theideathatthesepeople,whooncewerestrangerstotheUnitedStates,havelostthecustomsandculturesoftheiroriginalcountries…‘side-by-side’living,inwhichgroupsofpeoplefromothercountriesoftenhavekeptmanyoftheircustomsandhabits.可知,来自其他国家的移民没有完全坚持自己的风俗习惯,也没有完全抛弃,而是推崇side-by-side这种生活方式,即保留许多自己的风俗,并在某些方面遵循美国的风俗习惯。故选B

61.A考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据表格内容可知,其目的是鼓励学生们加入SchoolWatch,所以SchoolWatch的成员主要是青少年。故选A

62.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A由第一、二段可看出作者并不认识他。故选A

63.C事实细节题。由第三段第一句…governmentsshouldpricewatertoreflectitsactualvalue可知,答案为C

64.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第一段第四句Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eye…可知,我们是父母眼中的大人,奶奶们认为我们是天才,叔叔们认为我们会参加奥运会。由此可推知,本篇文章的目标读者应是青少年。故选B

65.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第一段最后两句Ifwearetopreventglobaltemperaturesfromrisingabove2degreesCelsiusinthenearfuture,weoughttocarryoutsomemeasures…itisagoal…可推知,我们的目标是采取措施使全球气温的上升控制在2摄氏度以内。故选D

66.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A题干的大意是:被拍卖的商品被卖出。根据第一段第三句Heencouraged…namedthehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegoods.可推知,出价最高者最终可以得到被拍卖的商品。故选A

67.A[考点]事实细节题

根据第二段第二句Theyareoftendescribedas‘therainforestsofthesea’,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.可知,珊瑚礁被称为海洋的热带雨林,是因为它们为大量的海洋生物提供了天然的庇护所。故选A

68.C[考点]事实细节题

根据第三段最后一句Plutohadbeencalledtheninthplanet…可知,冥王星曾经被认为是太阳系的第九颗行星,因此选项C正确。选项A表达有误,应为是十倍而非是八倍;根据第三段第一句可知,选项B错误;选项D应是冥王星在2006年被重新命名而非被发现。故选C

69.D[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】D通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一种通过红外线扫描定位生病植物,然后定点喷洒农药,以节约农药,提高生产效率的方法。选项A、B、C均不能概括文章大意。故选D

70.D[答案]D

[详解]lifeexpectany表示一个人的平均寿命

71.B

72.C

73.C

74.E

75.A

76.C

77.E

78.B

79.1.MaryChen2.December23,20183.beinBeijingforaweek4.thetimeandplaceoftheparty5.Ineeddoanypreparation2022下半年太原市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.You’re()understandtherealmeaningoflove

A.tooyoungto

B.soyoungasto

C.youngenoughto

D.asyoungasto

2.hiswords,therewerenogroundstojustifyhiscomplaints()

A.SuchbeingB.SuchwereC.WeresuchD.Beingsuch

3.Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner()totheprofessor

A.asfarasB.thesameasC.asmuchasD.aslongas

4.ProfessorWutellsusthatbytheendofthisyearhe______hereforthreeyears()

A.willhaveworked

B.willhavebeenworked

C.wouldhavebeenworking

D.hasbeenworking

5.Peopleinthisareaarein()overtheheavilypollutedair

A.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense

6.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident()

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

7.MaryandI()thenewcollegelifesoon,butTomdidn’t

A.seetoB.usedtoC.adaptedtoD.stuckto

8.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated,sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess()

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

9.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend____shecomesbackfromabroad()

A.thetimewhen

B.themomentwhen

C.theminute

D.ontheminute

10.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson()sidesofthestreet

A.allB.eachC.bothD.every

11.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,______()

A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere

12.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.,weexpectstudentstoworkhard()

A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.InreturnD.Afterall

13.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice()

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

14.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

15.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

16.IrememberedthattheairconditionersturnedoffbeforeIlefthome()

A.wereB.weretobeC.hadbeenD.havebeen

17.Whatdidtheteachersaytoyoujustnow?Sheaskedme______()

A.whetherIhadfinishedmyworkornot

B.whetherornothadIfinishedmywork

C.ifmyworkhadfinishedornot

D.ifornotIhavefinishedmywork

18.Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has____wonderfulchangesintheirlives()

A.gotthroughB.broughtaboutC.turnedintoD.resultedfrom

19.()singerand()dancerisalsogoodatdrawing

A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.The;/

20.Thishillis_____thatsmallone()

A.fourtimestheheightof

B.theheightoffourtimes

C.fourtheheightoftimes

D.thefourtimesheightof

21.Ihavetwochildrenbut()ofthemlikesfruits

A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both

22.Shesaidthatthedoctormusthavegotstuckinatrafficjam,otherwisehebythen()

A.wouldarrive

B.wouldhavearrived

C.shouldarrive

D.musthavearrived

23.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

24.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

25.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsshehadwonfirstprize()

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

26.Unfortunately,hedidn'ttoreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit()

A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen

27.Hesaid______wasnotwithinhispowertoanswerthequestion()

A.thatB.thisC.whatD.it

28.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit()

A.doesthemanagermake

B.didthemanagermake

C.themanagermade

D.themanagermakes

29.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,()tofinditlocked

A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus

30.MaryaskedJoeandJimtogoonapicnicwithherthisSunday,but____ofthemcan,becausetheywillhavetowork()

A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none

31.Chinesepeoplespend_____moneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

32.Thefootballplayerishopingto()toanotherteamsoon

A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact

33.Beyondtheriver______()

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

34.Smokingshouldbeinallpublicplacesliketheatres,cinemasandrestaurants()

A.bannedB.specifiedC.passedD.preserved

35._____of

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