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2022上半年盐城市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Generallyspeaking,noddingyourheadistosayingyes()
A.contraryB.equivalentC.secondaryD.relevant
2.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
3.Don'tassociatewithbadboysyourwholelifewillberuined()
A.orB.butC.andD.sothat
4.fromfaraway,the600-metertowerisstretchingintothesky()
A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen
5.Makeanoteofit_____youshouldforgetit()
A.soB.toC.howD.lest
6.Itmaybefivetotenyears_____wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients()
A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when
7.Ifyouareinterestedinthisposition,youcan_____toourpersonneldepartmentforaninterview()
A.arrangeB.applyC.appreciateD.appoint
8.Thereisabsolutelynoneedto______.Wewillreturntotheairportverysoon()
A.panicB.terrorC.frightD.rage
9.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,()tofinditlocked
A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus
10.Youhavespentyourmoneyinsofreeandunrestrainedaway.Ithinkyou’llhaveto_____yourexpensesmoreorless()
A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutacross
11.Youngadults______olderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs()
A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan
12.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests()
A.frequentlyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely
13.Theteacherisverytotheneedsofherstudentsandshecanadaptherteachingveryflexibly()
A.significantB.sensitiveC.seriousD.sincere
14.Herman’ssuccessis()hishardworkandhisacademicability
A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto
15.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent
A.workingout
B.havingworkedout
C.tohavebeenworkedout
D.havingbeenworkedout
16.Itwasteno'clock_____hecameback()
A.thatB.whenC.soD.which
17.Hegainedhis____byprinting_____offamouswriters()
A.wealth;work
B.wealths;works
C.wealths;work
D.wealth;works
18.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels_____inthepresenceofstrangers()
A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome
19.Thisis_____wonderfulparty!()
A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so
20.Jimwascaught______drugsintothecountry()
A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling
21.Asapublicrelationsofficer,youshouldknowyourcustomersdetail()
A.inB.onC.forD.to
22.Itwasteno’clockhecameback()
A.thatB.whenC.soD.which
23.Nosooner_____steppedoutofthehallthanitbegantorain()
A.hadweB.haveweC.didweD.dowe
24.Althoughbusesare()todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate
A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded
25.______,Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate()
A.Asashortman
B.Beingshort
C.Asheisshort
D.Shortasheis
26.Thereasonwedidn'tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate()
A.whyB.becauseC.whatD.which
27.ItwasinJohnson’shotel()thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
28.Theyaregoingtohavetheservicemananair-conditionerintheofficenextweek()
A.installB.toinstallC.tobeinstalledD.installed
29.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,______inthatcitynow()
A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt
30.Ifeltlike_______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthe
time()
A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay
31.Hekeptsilent,soIcouldn’tknow()heagreed()not
A.if;orB.whether;orC.either;orD.neither;nor
32.Theoldcoupledecidedtoaboythoughtheyhadthreeoftheirown()
A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt
33.Infact,thereisno______libertyinanycountry()
A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practical
34.()beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty
A.Hadtheyarrived
B.Weretheytoarrive
C.Weretheyarriving
D.Wouldtheyarrive
35.Asthepriceofoilkeeps_____,peoplehavetopaymuchmorefordriving()
A.togoupB.goingupC.goneupD.goup
36.He()somebodycreepingintothehousethroughtheopenwindowlastnight
A.sawB.wasseeingC.seesD.hasseen
37.IwrotedownthenumbersothatI()rememberit
A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.needed
38.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
39.()comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize
A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho
40.Whentheintervalcame,everyone______thebar()
A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Thecaptainwasunwillingto________mecommandoftheship()
42.You________thisbook.Youcanborrowitfromthelibrary()
43.Aftercarefulinvestigationwefindthatoneofthestatements_________tobeuntrue()
44.Intheletter,shedidn’ttellmewhetherhewasstill_______()
45.Fewhousesinthisdistrict________theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()
46.Butforyouradvice,I()itsosuccessfully
47.Iwanttoknowwhethertheweatherwillchange________bittomorrow()
48.Sarahlookedat________finishedpaintingwith________satisfaction()
49.Nobodyfailstofindthathistwonephewsaremuch_______()
50.He_______atthemeeting,becausehewenthome()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis()
A.approximatelysixhours
B.aroundtenhours
C.abouteighthours
D.notstatedinthepassage
52.ThepersonwhoisfreefromWednesdaytoFridaycantakepartinthe______course()
A.photographyB.swimmingC.singingD.drawing
53.Thewritercomplainsthat()
A.busesaretoocrowded
B.busdriversalwaysgostraightpastwithoutstopping
C.toofewbusesaretravelingalongtheroutes
D.busservicesareverypoor
54.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost80scouplesisthat()
A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup
B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp
C.theygiveuptheirjobs
D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo
55.Passage4
UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,theyletusdonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.
So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtolocalsheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.
Nationwide,165billiondollars'worthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.
ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries(受益者)ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.
TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters(地方分会)toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen
ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland()
A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus
B.supportedthevolunteers'job
C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents
D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor
56.
IfJimmywantstovisitOldGlasgow,heshouldstartfromA.HistoricGlasgow
B.GeorgeSquare
C.GhostsandGhouls
D.GruesomeGlasgow
57.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.ImportanceofSelfesteem
B.TheRoleofManagers
C.ThePraisesforEmployees
D.ImprovementofSelfesteem
58.Accordingtothepassage,whichistoblameforjuvenilecrimes,apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves()
A.Theadultworld
B.Theirparents
C.Thesociety
D.Thedevelopmentofthecities
59.Passage2
Humanneedsseemendless.Whenahungrymangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenamanagergetsanewsportscar,abighouseandapleasureboatdanceintoview.
Themanyneedsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.
Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarⅡ,theseneedshadbeensatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.
By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedshadbeenfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:thelifeenrichinglevel.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalledluxuryitems.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.
Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofneedsastheirincomeincreases,orwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel?
Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wemayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretomorefullyenjoythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels
Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen_______()
A.hehassavedupenoughmoney
B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter
C.hehassatisfiedhishunger
D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses
60.Accordingtotheauthor,inwhatwaycanmoneybringhappiness?
A.Buyanythingyouwant.
B.Giveyourmoneyaway.
C.Paytolistentoaconcert.
D.Ownalargeamountofit.
61.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause()
A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation
B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving
C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver’smemory
D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation
62.Tobeagoodmanager,youmustbecarefultodistinctlydefinetheproperboundarybetweenyourselfandyourstaff.Herearesomepointstoremember.
Beclearabouttherelationship.Tomaintaintherespectforyouremployeeswhilebeingfriendswiththem,youmustbedirectaboutthenatureofyourbusinessrelationship.Thismeansbeingclearaboutwhatthegoalsare,howyouremployeesaretohelpyoureachthem,andwhattheycanexpectfromyou.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner.
Besocial—toadegree.Inmostoffices,there'susuallyalotofsocialnetworking,whetherit'saFridaylunchordrinksafterwork.It'snaturalformanagerstobeapartofthat.Justremembertosocializewitheveryone,becarefulwithalcohol,anddon'tbethelastoneattheparty.Also,keepsocializingattheofficetoaminimum.Youwanttoensurethatyouarerespectedaswellasbeingliked.
Don'tfakeit.Maybeyouwanttotrytobefriendswithallyouremployees,becauseyouthinkthatwouldstrengthenyourteam.Whilesomemanagementtrainingcoursesstressthatbossesshouldasktheirstaffabouttheirpersonallives,suchastheirweekendplans,theirfamilies,ortheirchildren,sucheffortscanbackfireifthemanagerisviewedasnotsincere.It'sokaytoaskoccasionalquestionsofstaff,butdon'tmakeabigproductionoutofit.Gettingtoknowpeopletakestime
Topreventemployeesfrombehavingunprofessionally,managersshould________()
A.showrespecttotheiremployees'individualneeds
B.letthemknowabouttheirfuturecareerdevelopment
C.setshort-termandlong-termgoalsfortheirbusiness
D.makethemclearaboutthenatureofbusinessrelationship
63.Whatisstatedinthepassage()
A.Howcarsproducefumes
B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities
C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare
D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair
64.Whydoestheauthor'smindusuallygoblankwhensayingaprayerofthanks()
A.Heistoothankfultosayaword
B.Hismindisonthefoodbeforehim
C.Hefeelstooexcitedtospeak
D.Heistooshytospeakinpublic
65.ThebusiestseasonwithmostvisitorsinLakeHavasuis______()
A.autumnB.springC.winterD.summer
66.Asindicatedinthepassage,thewaterproblem_______()
A.isalreadyseriousincertainpartsoftheworld
B.hasbeenexaggeratedbysomeexpertsinthefield
C.posesachallengetothetechnologyofbuildingreservoirs
D.isunderestimatedbygovernmentorganizationsatdifferentlevels
67.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat_____()
A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible
B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible
C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare
D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards
68.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because_____()
A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground
B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly
C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings
D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends
69.Accordingtothepassage,peopleintheUSA______()
A.shareAmericancustomsandculture
B.liveinakindofside-by-sidesociety
C.keeptheirowncustomsandhabitsfirmly
D.havenochoicebuttoacceptAmericancustoms
70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesdistress()
A.Lackinginadaptabilityandacodeoflife
B.Killingabearinhunting
C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations
D.Havinganeconomicproblem
四、情景对话(8题)71.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon’tknow.
M:1
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:2
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:3
W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:4
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:5
W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager
1()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
72.70.____()
73.4()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
74.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
75.9.____()
76.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67
W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.68
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That'sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:70
M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch.
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
66.____()
77.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:71
LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:72
LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:74
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:75
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You'rewelcome.
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
71.____()
78.69.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:WriteacompositiononthetopicTheAdaptationofTheClassics.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.PleasewriteontheAnswerSheet.Outline:(1)近来,许多经典名著被改写成各种版本以供大众娱乐;(2)这种现象产生的原因;(3)改写经典名著可能产生的问题
参考答案
1.B一般来说,点头等于说同意。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bbecontraryto:与……相反;beequivalentto:和……相同;besecondaryto:对……来说是次要的;berelevantto:与……相关。根据句意可知,选B
2.B这棵树和我爷爷的年纪一样大,它的叶子比另外两棵树的叶子的颜色要深。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所属关系。故选B
3.A不要和坏男孩儿来往,否则你的一生就毁了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aor:否则,要不然;but:但是,不过;and:和,以及,而且;sothat:以便,结果是。根据句意可知,选A
4.D从远处看,600米的高塔耸入高空。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本题考查非谓语动词短语作状语。根据句意可知,the600-metertower与see是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词seen,表示被动意义。故选D
5.D句意:把这件事记一下,免得你忘了。虚拟语气题。lest(以防,以免)后接从句,须用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形,且should可省略。根据句意,应选D
6.CCsince:自从;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:当……的时候。根据句意可知,选C
7.B如果你对这个职位感兴趣,可以向我们人力资源部门申请面试。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Barrange意为安排,整理;apply意为申请,applyto意为向……正式申请;appreciate意为欣赏;感激;appoint意为任命,指定。根据句意,选B
8.A完全没必要惊慌,我们很快就会回到机场的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Apanic:惊慌,可以作不及物动词;terror:恐怖,恐惧(名词);fright:使惊恐;rage:大怒,发怒。根据句意可知,选A
9.B我非常激动地冲进公寓,试着开门,结果却发现门是锁着的。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bonlytodo表示随后发生的动作是一个未曾预料到的令人懊恼的结果,作句子的结果状语,意为不料,竟然。故选B
10.BB句意:你花钱太大手大脚不加节制了,我觉得你必须多少减少点开支。词义辨析题。cutoff:切断;cutdown:减少,削减;cutout:割掉,删去;cutacross:打断,抄近路通过。根据句意选B
11.D喜欢流行歌曲的更有可能是年轻人而不是老年人。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dotherthan:除了,而不是;morethan:超过,不只是;lessthan:不足,少于;ratherthan:不是……而是……。根据句意可知,选D
12.A由于各种商业利益,马克需要经常出差。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Afrequently:经常地,频繁地;intensively:集中地;broadly:大体上,基本上;widely:广泛地,普遍地,一般用于广泛使用普遍使用等类似搭配中。根据句意可知,选A
13.B这位老师对学生们的需求非常敏感,并且能灵活地改变教学方法以适应学生们的需求。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsignificant:有意义的;sensitive:敏感的,besensitivetosth.为固定搭配,意为对……敏感的、灵敏的,符合题意;serious:严肃的,认真的;sincere:真诚的。故选B
14.C赫尔曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的学术能力。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbeusedto:习惯于;beequalto:等于,胜任,有……的能力;bedueto:由于,因为,应归于;becloseto:接近于,在……附近。根据句意可知,选C
15.D新技术发明以来,总产量上升了20%。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,前半句应是一个独立主格结构,所以应选用非谓语动词的某种形式。选项中C项结构不正确;主语technique是动词workout的对象,故此处应用被动语态,选项A、B不正确。故本题选D。注意:主句中的谓语动词用的是过去式,所以独立主格结构中应用完成时表示原因
16.B他回来的时候是10点钟。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用when引导时间状语从句。本题易错选A项,容易当成强调句型,但强调句型中把Itis/was和that去掉之后,应该是一个完整的句子,本题明显不符合该原则。故选B
17.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品获得了财富。
[考点]名词的数
【精析】Dwealth意为财富,为不可数名词,没有复数形式,所以排除选项B、C。work作不可数名词时意为工作,作可数名词时意为著作,(艺术)作品,此处指著名作家的作品,应用可数名词的复数形式works。故选D
18.A
19.B这是一次多么美好的聚会啊!
[考点]固定用法
【精析】B在修饰单数名词时,such的常用结构为:sucha/an+形容词+单数名词;so的常用结构为:so+形容词+a/an+单数名词。根据空后的wonderfulparty可知,选B
20.B吉姆被抓住向那个国家走私毒品。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人做某事,此处为其被动形式,所以应用现在分词形式作主语补足语,故可排除A、C两项。smuggle:走私;steal:偷;smug:自以为是的;giggle:咯咯地笑。根据句意可知,选B
21.A作为一名公关专员,你应详细地了解你的客户。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】A
indetail意为详细地,为固定搭配
22.B他回来的时候是10点钟。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】B
本句是一个时间状语从句,应用when引导。容易将本题当成强调句型,而误选A项,但强调句型中把Itwas…that去掉之后,也应该是一个完整的句子,而本题明显不符合该原则。故选B
23.AA句意:我们刚走出大厅就开始下雨了。倒装句型和动词时态题。当表示否定意义的词never,hardly,seldom,undernoconditions,nosooner等置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即将谓语动词的助动词置于主语之前。以nosooner…than/hardly…when引起的从句中谓语若用一般过去时,主句谓语动词就用过去完成时
24.A尽管汽车预定在某一时刻出发,但是它们经常晚点。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Aschedule作名词时,意为时刻表,作动词时,意为安排,计划,bescheduledto意为预定,安排,计划做;obligate意为使有义务,强迫;request意为要求;load意为装载。根据句意可知,选A
25.D尽管个头不高,马丁仍然能够得着门口那棵高树的枝干。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Das意为尽管,引导让步状语从句时,应用倒装语序,即将表语、状语或动词原形提至as前面,用来表示强调。本题应将作表语的short提至句首,所以选D
26.A我们之所以没有去,是因为我们得到通知太晚了。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词Thereason。从句成分完整,所以应用关系副词why引导定语从句,why在从句中作原因状语。故选A
27.B去年那次商务会议是在约翰逊的旅馆召开的。
[考点]强调句
【精析】B强调句的基本形式为Itis/was+被强调部分(常为主语、宾语、状语)+that/who+句子其他部分。强调句型为常考点,考生应着重掌握
28.A他们打算让那个维修人员下周在办公室里安装一台空调。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Ahavesb.dosth.为固定用法,意为让某人做某事
29.B那座城市现在正在修建一座钢铁厂和几家卫星厂。
[考点]主谓一致、动词时态和语态
【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语,谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致,所以本句谓语动词应与works保持一致。works(工厂)是单复数同形的名词,作主语时,其后的谓语动词需根据具体的语境来确定。根据句意可知,iron和steel共同修饰works,表示钢铁厂,且前面有An修饰,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句中的now可知,本句应用现在进行时。又因为Anironandsteelworks和build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
30.B句意:我想跟他说,不要老是怨天尤人的。词语搭配题。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事
31.B他一直沉默不语,所以我也不知道他是否同意。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句缺少引导宾语从句的连接词,选项中只有whether可以引导。whether…ornot意为是否
32.D尽管他们已有三个亲生孩子了,这对老夫妇仍决定收养一个男孩。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dadapt:(使)适应;bring:带来,可构成短语bringup,意为抚养,养大;receive:收到,接到;adopt:收养,采纳(建议等)。根据句意可知,选D
33.B事实上,任何国家都没有绝对自由。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Badequate:足够的,充分的;absolute:绝对的,完全的,absoluteliberty意为绝对自由;private:私有的,私人的;practical:实际的,实用的。根据句意可知,选B
34.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到,我们还可以举行一次不错的聚餐。本题考查虚拟语气。If引导的条件状语从句中,如果谓语包含were,should或had,可以省略if,并把were,should或had提前至句首。根据从句中thedayaftertomorrow可知应用表将来的weretodo结构,所以本题答案为B
35.B随着油价的持续上涨,人们不得不在开车上花费更多。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bkeep后面应跟动名词形式,构成keepdoingsth.结构,意为一直做某事,继续做某事。根据句意,选B
36.A昨晚他看见有人从开着的窗户爬进房子。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Alastnight是一般过去时的时间标志词,所以本句应用一般过去时。故选A
37.C我写下了号码以便能记住它。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Cmight:应该,或许;should:应该;could:能够;need:需要。根据句意可知,选C
38.B这棵树和爷爷的年纪一样大,它的叶子比另外两棵树的要深。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose。故选B
39.BB句意:无论是谁第一个回来都应该赢得奖品。名词性从句。空中缺失一个引导主语从句的引导词,在整个主语从句中又缺失主语,所以选用whoever,表示无论谁
40.C休息时间到了,大家都向酒吧走去。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cmakeout:辨认出;makeinto:把……变成;makefor:朝……前进,向……走去;makeup:化妆。根据句意可知,选C
41.A船长不愿意把船的指挥权移交给我。
[考点]词义辨析
handover:移交;handin:上交;handout:分派,分发;handon:传递。根据句意可知,选A
42.A句意:其实你用不着买这本书,你可以从图书馆借一本。情态动词题。needn’thave+动词的过去分词结构表示过去没必要做某事,但是却做了;couldhave+动词的过去分词表示对过去发生事情的可能推测;musthave+动词的过去分词结构是对过去发生事情的肯定推测。根据句意,本题选A
43.C经过仔细的研究我们发现,这些表述中的一个是不正确的。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】分析句子成分可知,宾语从句中的主语是oneofthestatements,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。turnouttobe:证明是,结果是,无被动形式。综合考虑上述因素,选C
44.A在信中,她没有告诉我他是否还活着。
[考点]词义辨析
alive:活着的,可作定语或表语;lived是live的过去分词形式;lively:活泼的;live:活的,直播的,当活着讲时只能作前置定语。根据句意和句子结构可知,选A
45.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几,并且许多人都死了。
[考点]词义辨析
last:持续,维持;survive:幸存,残存,继续存在;deserve:应受,值得;pass:通过,经过。根据句意可知,选B
46.C如果不是听了你的建议,我不会把这件事做得如此成功。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在含蓄条件句中,如果表示的是对过去情况的假设,谓语动词应用could/might/should/wouldhave+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,这里是对过去情况的假设,所以谓语动词应用wouldn'thavedone。故选C
47.A句意:我想知道明天的天气会不会有一点变化。固定搭配题。alittlebit是固定词组,意为有一点,有几分
48.C句意:莎拉满意地看着那幅完工的油画。冠词用法题。根据painting前的修饰成分finished可知是特指那幅画;后一个空格后的satisfaction是抽象名词并且表示泛指,不用冠词
49.A人人都觉得他的两个侄子长得很像。
[考点]词义辨析
alike:(adj.)相似的;same:一样的;like:喜欢,喜爱;resemble:(v.)相似。根据句意和句子结构可知,选A
50.A他不可能在会议上发言,因为他已经回家了。
[考点]情态动词
根据句意可知,前一句是对过去情况的否定推测。couldn’thavedone表示对过去已经发生事情的否定推测,意为不可能……,符合题意;mayhavedone表示对过去发生事情的可能性推测,意为可能已经……;musthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为肯定已经……;shouldn’thavedone意为本不应该做某事却做了。故选A
51.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D第一段讲述了充足睡眠的好处,第二段概述了睡眠的四个等级,第三段讲述了做梦时眼睛的一些动作,最后一段给出了一些有助于睡眠的方法。但是文章并没有说明成年人所需的平均睡眠时间。故选D
52.DD根据表格第二行第二列中的Wed.&Fri.9:30a.m.~6:30p.m.可知,周三到周五有空的人可以选择绘画课。故选D
53.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D作者在文中提出公交车不按照规定进行停车,而且超载、超速。由此可推断出,公交车服务质量差,故选D
54.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A由最后一段第一句Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup…可知,冒号后面是对前面solution的具体解释,所以选A
55.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第一段中的Andtheywereonboard…和第二段最后一句Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffood…可知,学校的餐饮服务部同意了志愿者们关于捐赠学校餐厅里的剩饭的提议,这些志愿者们已捐赠了超过23,000公斤的食物。由此可推知,学校的餐饮服务部对志愿者们的工作给予了支持。故选B。另外,onboard是固定搭配,意为加入,这里表示他们支持志愿者们的工作
56.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据表格中的AlltoursstartfromGeorgeSquare.可知,想要参观老格拉斯哥,应该先从乔治广场开始。故选B
57.DD主旨大意题。本题询问下面哪一项最适合做本文的题目。本文主要讲了如何提高员工的自尊心。第一段的最后一句话是本文的主题句,第二、三、四段分别从营造有利的工作环境、建立真正尊重员工和关心员工的工作方式、称赞员工时要注意具体性和及时性这三个方面讲了如何提高员工的自尊心。故选项D为正确答案
58.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据最后一段第二句Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.可知,也许我们的社会存在一些问题,助长了暴力和犯罪。由此可推知,社会是应该受到谴责的。故选C
59.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第三段第一、二句Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.可知,人类最基本的需求是食物,这个层次的需求得到满足后人类就会考虑衣服和住所。故选C
60.BB事实细节题。根据文章第八段“We’veallheardthatmoneydoesn’tbuyhappiness,andthat’scertainlytrue.Butthereisonewaytogetit:Givemoneyaway.”可知,通过钱来获得快乐的一种方法是将其捐赠。故选B。
61.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据最后一段第一句Whether…lessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.可知,司机很容易遗忘在驾驶时的谈话内容,因此Strayer提醒人们在开车时谈论生意是不明智的。故选A
62.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第二段第二句…youmustbedirectaboutthenatureofyourbusinessrelationship.和最后一句Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidthe
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