2022上半年广州市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】_第1页
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2022上半年广州市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Theresultmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan________computer()

A.electricB.electricalC.electronD.electronic

2.Everymeansbutit'snotsoeffective()

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

3.Thechildrenranawayfromthevineyard,()theysawtheguard

A.atthemomentB.themomentC.beforeD.aslongas

4.MyteacherrecommendedthatI______ascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam()

A.willbeB.beC.amD.were

5.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

6.Givemeyourtelephonenumber,()Ineedyourhelp

A.whetherB.unlessC.orelseD.incase

7.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind______tousyet()

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

8.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinisterthathewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth()

A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired

9.I’dliketobuyahouse——modern,comfortable,and()inaquietneighborhood

A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atall

10.Wediscussedthisproblemforseveraldays,butcouldn’tcometoa(n)____()

A.resultB.endC.conclusionD.judgment

11.Constantshowersarecharacteristic()thesummerhere

A.forB.toC.ofD.with

12.Manypeoplefavor______morenuclearpowerplants()

A.tobuildB.buildC.builtD.building

13.Youcanborrowmybook,youpromisetogiveitbacktomebytheendofthismonth()

A.asfarasB.assoonasC.aslongasD.aswellas

14.Werarelyrealizethatmanyofourhairproblemswhatweeat()

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

15.Neverwasteanything,butneverwastetime()

A.afterallB.allinallC.aboveallD.allover

16.Allthestudentswere_____bythe______speechgivenbytheheadmaster()

A.inspired;inspired

B.inspiring;inspiring

C.inspired;inspiring

D.inspiring;inspired

17.Metalsexpandheatedandcontractwhencooled()

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

18.Ihavenototheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch()

A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection

19.A.GB.HC.ID.J

20.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts()

A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed

21.Ifhe_______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be

22.Allflights______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

23.Georgetook______ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden()

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

24.Ifyou_____yourchildrenwell,youwillbeproudofthem()

A.catchupB.bringupC.takeupD.growup

25.Theworkmatescongratulatedher______herpromotiontothepositionofthegeneralmanager()

A.inB.withC.onD.for

26.Shehateswhensomeonespeakstoherwithoutlookingintohereyes()

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

27.______arrivingatthemeetingroom,Tinadiscoveredthatshehadleftthesampleproductsinheroffice()

A.ByB.ThroughC.OnD.In

28.Fishingisahobbywhichtakesagreatdealof_____()

A.powerB.intelligenceC.patienceD.strength

29.Nosooner_____thanthebusstartedoff()

A.hadhisluggagebeenloaded

B.washisluggageloaded

C.loadedhisluggage

D.hisluggagewasbeingloaded

30.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot()

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

31.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

32.Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafterallthese()years

A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simple

33.ThePresident_____ontelevisiontonight()

A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak

34.ThereasonwhyIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimply_____Igotabadcoldthatday()

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

35.Everyman,womanandchild_____loveandunderstanding()

A.needB.areneededC.isneededD.needs

36.Thepoliceare()forthethiefintheregionnow

A.runningB.reachingC.searchingD.charging

37.Itis()frommyschooltotherailwaystation

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour’swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

38.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

39.Sheistreated____________betterthanIwas()

A.manyB.muchC.moreD.little

40.Marychangedherdollarsfortheamountofpounds()

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Thecommitteeisexpectedto________adecisionthisevening()

42.Ifyoucarefully________theproblemagain,youwillfindawayout()

43.Thisistheveryhouse________mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin1980()

44.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto_________moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim()

45.Hedoesn’ttalktoomuch,butwhathesaysisalways________thepoint()

46.Radio,televisionandpressare_______ofconveyingnewsandinformation()

47.________forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis()

48.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan______inShanghai()

49.Hereisapaper________foryoutodryyourhands()

50.ItwasnotuntilDecember31________wefinallygotaletterfromhim()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Amajorincentive(动力)forcollegeattendanceisthebeliefthatitwillprepareyouforacareer.Chancesarethatthecareeryouwant,whetherinnursing,counseling,law,ormanagement,requiresacollegeeducation.Evenifthereturnofyoureducationisn’tasgreatasitusedtobe,youwouldprobablyratherbearelativelypoorlypaidlawyerthanasecretaryoraconstructionworker;youwouldprobablyratherbeamanagerthanamanagee.Inthesensethatadegreeisincreasinglyrequiredforevenmiddle-leveljobs,yourinvestmentinacollegeeducationwillstillpayoff.

Itcanpayoffinotherwaystoo.Itisavaluejudgementtosaythatacollegeeducationwillmakeyouabetterperson,butitisavaluejudgementthatthevastmajorityofcollegegraduatesarewillingtomakesurveyaftersurveytodemonstratethatpeoplefeelverypositiveabouttheircollegeeducation,believingthatithasmadethembetterandmoretolerantpeople.

Whetheritmakesyouabetterpersonornot,acollegeeducationislikelytohavealastingeffectonyourknowledgeandvalues.Ifyoufinishcollege,youwillsitthrough30to45differentcourses.Eventheleastdedicatedstudentisboundtolearnsomethingfromthesecourses.Inaddition,studentslearninformally.Whetheryougotocollegeinyouhometownoracrossthecountry,collegewillintroduceyoutoagreaterdiversityofpeoplethanyou’relikelytohaveexperiencedbefore.Thisdiversitywillchallengeyourmindandbroadenyourhorizons.

Asaresultofformalandinformallearning,collegegraduatesaremoreknowledgeableabouttheworldaroundthem,moretolerantandlessprejudiced,moreactiveinpublicandcommunityaffairs,and,moreopentonewideas

Itisapparentfromthepassagethatpeoplegotocollegemainlybecausetheybelieve______()

A.acollegeeducationwillprovidethemwithaguaranteeofsuccessinlife

B.theeconomyoftheircountrycan’tabsorbanarmyofuntrainedyoungsters

C.acollegeeducationwillmakethembetterqualifiedforacareer

D.theinvestmentinacollegeeducationcanbringahighereconomicreturnthanbefore

52.Majorbusinessgetsmoneytopayforexpansionby()

A.borrowingfromfriends

B.borrowingfrombuildingsocieties

C.turningtobanks

D.sellingsharesofthecompany

53.Mrs.Clarkedidn'texpectthatherfrontdoor()

A.couldbeopenedwithanoutsideknobinsteadofakey

B.wasopenedbytakingadvantageoftheletter-box

C.wasopenedwithamasterkey

D.neededapieceofwiretoopenit

54.Accordingtothefifthrule,apressurecookercovershouldbeopened()

A.assoonasthecookisfinished

B.whichitisstillonthestove

C.withforcewhenitishot

D.afteritiscooleddown

55.Howmanyplacesdoesthetravelguideseriescover()

A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six

56.Todayalmost70%oftheelectricalpowerweusecomesfrompowerplantsthatusefossilfuels(矿物燃料)tomakeelectricity.Fossilfuels,suchasoil,coal,andnaturalgas,areburnedtomakeelectricity.Burningfossilfuelsreleasespollutionandcarbondioxidegas(CO2)intotheair.Themorefossilfuelsweburn,thewarmertheairaroundEarthgets.Sobuildingfossilfuelplansisnotalwaysthebestanswer.

Actually,thereareotherwaystomakeelectricitywithoutburningfossilfuels.Peoplehavebeenusingthepowerofwindforcenturies.Windpowerwon’tsolveallourenergyproblems,butitcanhelpmeetsomeofthedemandsincertainplaces.Sincethelate1800s,scientistshavebeenworkingtoturnthesun’senergyintoelectricitybyusingsolarcells(太阳能电池).Theproblemis,solarcellsareveryexpensive.Anotherwaytomakeelectricityistousenuclearenergy.Ithasbeenusedformorethan50years.Todayabout10percentofalltheelectricityusedintheU.S.A.comesfromthissource.

Althoughnuclearpowerdoesn’tpollutetheairastheburningoffossilfuelsdoes,thereisamajordrawback.Thewasteproductsfromnuclearpowerplantsaredangerousandmustbestoredinsafeplaces.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthesafetyofnuclearpower

Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe________()

A.TheImportanceofElectricity

B.ThePollutionofMakingElectricityfromFossilFuels

C.TheAdvantageofUsingNuclearEnergy

D.MeansofMakingElectricalPower

57.Accordingtothepassage,whichistoblameforjuvenilecrime,apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves()

A.Theadultworld

B.Theirparents

C.Thesociety

D.Thedevelopmentofthecities

58.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatTed______()

A.iswell-knownforhishonesty

B.tendstoblameothersratherthanhimself

C.oftengivestherightideainthewrongway

D.istreatedunfairlybythemanagement

59.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofincreasingforce()

A.Winterstorm—whiteout—blizzard

B.Whiteout—winterstorm—blizzard

C.Winterstorm—blizzard—whiteout

D.Blizzard—winterstorm—whiteout

60.Thereasonsshowninyoungsoldiersforchildrentojointhearmyare()

A.verysimpleB.verycomplexC.unknownD.unbelievable

61.WhydoestheauthorgiveustheexampleofMariaVivas()

A.Toshowthatthewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty

B.Toshowthatthewifecandefendherowninheritance

C.Toprovethatwomenhavepowerfulposition

D.Toillustratehowwomenwinherproperty

62.Everywhereintheworld,plantsandanimalslivetogether.Someanimalseatplantstheylivewith.Someplantsstayalivebecausemanyplant-eatinganimalshavenaturalenemiesthateatthem.Richsoilfortherootsofplantsisproducedbywormsandotherverysmallanimalsthatliveunderground.Greenplantsfeedanimalsandpeople.

Ittakesalltheplantsandarumalslivingtogethertokeeptheearthagoodplacetolivein.Plantsandanimalstradewitheachother.Theytradeforthingstheybothneedtostayalive.Animalsbreatheandtheairgetschangedinsidetheirbodies.Whentheybreathetheairoutagainthere'ssomethingcalledcarbon(碳)init.Animalscan'tusethisairagain.Butplantsneedcarbon.Theplantstradefreshairforthecarbontheyneed.

Plantsmakefoodfromcarbonandwater.Theyusesunlightforthiswork,justasamachineusesgasorelectricitytokeeprunning.Theplantsstorethefoodtheymakeinsidethemselves.

Butwhatdotheplantsgetinreturn?Manythings.Plantsmakefoodfromthecarbonandotherthingsthatcomefromanimals'bodies.Insectslikebeescarrypollen(花粉)fromoneflowertoanotherandthepollenformsseeds.Birdsandotheranimalseatthefruitinwhichseedsgrowandoftendroptheseedswheretheycangrowupintonewplants.Soanimalshelpthegrowthofnewplants

Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningwith"tradewith"inparagraph2()

A.livefor

B.givetoandtakefrom

C.staywith

D.teachandlearnfrom

63.Accordingtothepassage,on-the-jobsmokingaffectsanemployee’sperformanceintheofficeinthat______()

A.hecan’tconcentrateonwhatheisdoingwhilesmoking

B.heoftengoesawayfromhisdesktosmokeinthebreakroom

C.heoftenasksforsickleaveasaresultoftoomuchsmoking

D.hetakesarestfromtimetotimebecauseofeyeirritation

64.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities()

A.Trashandgarbage

B.Majorindustries

C.Carsandpopulations

D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy

65.Thispassageisprimarilyconcernedwith()

A.thechangeofpeople'sattitudetowardtheircollegeeducation

B.thebenefitsofacollegeeducation

C.theresultofformalandinformallearning

D.theintercommunicationamongcollegestudents

66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B.Babiesarebornwithemotions

C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

67.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat()

A.you'reafriendlyperson

B.you'reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

68.WhilethecitiesofChinahaveundergonemodernizationevidentintherisingtowersandbrightlightsthathaveawakenedthesleepingcountry,thecountrysideremainslargelythesame.

Rectangular(长方形的)rowsofricefieldslitterthelandscapeseparatedbylonglanesofwaterdesignedtoprovidetheconstantsupplyofwaterthatisvitaltoproducingthecrop.TheexperienceisnotunlikedrivingthroughtheAmericanMidwest,onlyricenotcorndominatesthelandscape.

Fouryearsago,whenIlasttookthistrip,theroadsweredustedandtelephonewiresdidnotrunparalleltothehighway.Bareroadshadbeenreplacedbysleek,newlypavedhighwaysrunningfromShanghaitoNanking,tomysmaller,homecity,Wuhu.UnlikethechangesIhadheardofandexpectedinShanghai,Wuhuwasmuchmoreofasurprise.ThesmallcitywhereIwasbornhadgrownupasIhave.Therearelargehigh-risebuildings,eachringedwithsmallerbuildingsaroundit,manyoftheseapartmentcomplexes.LittleseemedfamiliarandIwonderwhatmygrandparent’sflatbuiltofbrickandmortar(灰泥)hadbecome.

PerhapsIshouldn’thavebeensurprisedtofindoutthattheirhomehadbeendemolished(拆除)andrebuiltasasix-storyapartmentcomplexaswell.WalkinguptothesecondfloorIsawmygrandfather’sfacepeeringoutofthescreendoor.Hebegantosmileashesawme,andsodidI.Theirhomeisnownodifferentfromawesternapartment.Equippedwiththemodernamenities(便利设施)ofagasstove,atoilet,ashower—thiswasindeeddifferentfromfouryearsago

Accordingtotheauthor,dramaticchangestookplacein_________()

A.citiesbutnotcountrysideofChina

B.countrysidebutnotinlargecities

C.bothcitiesandcountrysideofChina

D.everywhere

69.ItisnotoftenrealizedthatwomenheldahighplaceinsouthernEuropeansocietiesinthe10thand11thcenturies.Asawife,thewomanwasprotectedbythesettingupofadowry(嫁妆).Admittedly,thepurposeofthiswastoprotectheragainsttheriskofdesertion,butinrealityitsfunctioninthesocialandfamilylifeofthetimewasmuchmoreimportant.Thedowrywasthewife’srighttoreceiveatenthofallherhusband’sproperty.Thewifehadtherighttowithholdconsent,inalltransactionsthehusbandwouldmake,andmorethanjustaright;thedocumentsshowthatsheenjoyedarealpowerofdecision,equaltothatofherhusband.Innocasedothedocumentsindicateanydegreeofdifferenceinthelegalstatusofhusbandandwife.Thewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty,buttheoppositewasnotalwaystrue.Womenseemedperfectlypreparedtodefendtheirowninheritanceagainsthusbandswhotriedtoexceedtheirrights,andonoccasiontheyshowedafinefightingspirit.AcaseinpointisthatofMariaVivas.HavingagreedwithherhusbandMirotosellafieldshehadinherited,fortheneedsofthehousehold,sheinsistedoncompensation.Nonebeingoffered,shesucceededindraggingherhusbandtothescribetohaveacontractdulydrawnupassigningherapieceoflandfromMiro’spersonalinheritance.Theunfortunatehusbandwasobligedtoagree,asthecontractsays,forthesakeofpeace.Eitherthroughthedowryorthroughbeinghot-tempered,thewifeknewhowtowinherself,withthecontextofthefamily,apowerfuleconomicposition

Originally,thepurposeofadowryisto______()

A.giveawomantherighttoreceiveallherhusband’sproperty

B.helpawomantoenjoyahigherpositioninthefamily

C.protectawomanagainsttheriskofdesertion

D.bothAandC

70.Theprototypefocuseson_________streetsinJackson()

A.10B.15C.20D.25

四、情景对话(8题)71.2()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

72.12.____()

73.9.____()

74.3()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

75.67.____()

76.5()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

77.69.____()

78.73.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteanadvertisementaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.Youshouldwriteyouradvertisement(nolessthan100words)ontheAnswerSheet.

假定你是RichSimons公司广告部经理,根据下列信息拟写一篇电脑广告。

该WH96型电脑是公司今年投放市场的新产品。

产品有极佳的记忆容量和处理能力。

配备了每秒可打印500字的高效电子打印机。

还可以使用六种不同的语言。

产品让利5%~12%。

为顾客提供以下服务:

免费试用,免费培训

一年内保修

一个月内包换

一周内包退

联系电话/p>

Wordsforreference:

记忆容量memorycapacity

处理能力processingability

电子打印机electronicprinter

让利discountoffered

参考答案

1.D结果一定是准确的,因为所有的计算是通过电子计算机计算出来的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Delectric:电的,发电的,导电的,指任何电动的或发电的装置,被修饰物体本身可带电;electrical:与电有关的,电的,指与电有关的事物,被修饰的词本身不带电;electron:电子;electronic:电子的,electroniccomputer:电子计算机。根据句意可知,选D

2.B每种方法都尝试过了,但都不是那么有效。

[考点]主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Bmeans意为方法,手段时,为可数名词。every+可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以排除A、C两项。根据句意可知,means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

3.B孩子们一看到守卫就从葡萄园里逃跑了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Batthemoment:此刻,当时;themoment:一……就,可以用作连词,后面接完整的句子;before:在……之前;aslongas:只要。根据句意可知,选B

4.B我的老师建议我考试时应尽可能仔细认真。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Brecommend意为建议,其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选B

5.A这些字非常小,你最好戴上眼镜。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,还是……好,后跟动词原形;wouldrather:宁愿,宁可,后跟动词原形。根据句意可知,选A

6.D给我留个电话号码吧,以防我需要你的帮助。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dwhether:是否;unless:除非,如果不;orelse:否则;incase:以防,万一。根据题意可知,选D

7.BB由句中的yet可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示说话时已经做完了某事,着眼点在现在。而且reason和explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B

8.B当被新闻记者提问时,总理确认他将于下个月访问法国。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdiscover:发现;confirm:确认;ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打听,询问。根据句意可知,选B

9.B

10.C

11.C持续的阵雨天气是这里夏天的特征。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cbecharacteristicof是固定搭配,意为是……的特征,为……所特有。故选C

12.D句意:很多人赞成建造更多的核电站。动词搭配题。动词favor意为赞成,有利于,后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语

13.C只要你承诺这个月底之前把书还给我,你就可以借走它。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Casfaras:远到,就……而言;assoonas:一……就……;aslongas:只要;aswellas:也,还。根据句意可知,空处引导条件状语从句。故选C

14.CCrelyon:依靠,依赖;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:由……造成,由于;respondto:回答,对……做出反应。根据句意可知,选C

15.C绝不要浪费任何东西,最重要的是绝不要浪费时间。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cafterall:毕竟;allinall:总的来说,总之;aboveall:尤其,最重要的是;allover:到处,遍及。根据句意可知,选C

16.C所有的学生都被校长那令人振奋的演讲鼓舞了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cinspired:受鼓励的,得到灵感的;inspiring:鼓舞人心的,使人振奋的。现在分词形式的形容词一般用来形容事物,过去分词形式的形容词用来形容人。根据句意可知,选C

17.B金属热胀冷缩。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处应用when引导一个时间状语从句,表示当……的时候。and连接了两个并列的成分,由其后的when也可推知空处应用when。同时由于从句主语和主句主语相同,两个when之后都省去了metalsare

18.D我对这个计划没有任何异议,只要它花费不太大。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Drefusal:拒绝;comment:评论;idea:想法;objection:异议,反对,havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意为不反对……,对……没有异议。根据句意和搭配可知,选D

19.D令我兴奋的是,他在如此艰难的环境下完成了这个艰巨的任务。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Jtoone’s+表示情感的名词为固定搭配,意为令某人……的是。exciting:(adj.)令人兴奋的;excite:(v.)使兴奋;excited:(adj.)兴奋的;excitement:(n.)兴奋。故选J

20.C公司引进了一种新的质量监测系统来克服产品的不足。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cinvest:投资,购买;inform:通知,告知;introduce:介绍,引进;instruct:教授,命令,指示。根据句意可知,选C

21.A如果他现在在这里,他会尽他所能来帮助你。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句意并结合选项可知,本句包含一个if引导的非真实条件句。根据句中的时间状语now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句表示与现在事实相反的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式,如果出现be动词,则要用were的形式。故选A

22.C由于暴风雪所有航班都被取消了,许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他法。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分没有连接词,逗号后的句子成分完整,且逗号前面部分的主语为Allflights,与逗号后的句子主语manypassengers不一致,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,cancel与Allflights之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且航班被取消发生在主句中coulddonothing所表示的动作之前,所以空处应用现在分词的完成被动式,即havingbeencancelled。故选C

23.A乔治趁着天气晴朗,在花园里工作了一整天。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:负责,监理。B、C两项无此搭配。根据句意和搭配可知,选A

24.B如果你把孩子们培养得很好,你将为他们感到骄傲。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bcatchup:赶上;bringup:抚养,培养,教养;takeup:占用……,开始从事;growup:长大成人,兴起并发展起来。根据句意,选B

25.C句意:同事们都祝贺她晋升为总经理。本题考查动词短语的搭配。congratulatesb.onsth.意为为某事向某人道贺,congratulate只能与介词on搭配,因此应选C

26.C她讨厌别人跟她说话时不看着她的眼睛。

[考点]it的用法

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处是hates的形式宾语,真正的宾语是when引导的从句,所以应用it作形式宾语。故选C

27.C句意:蒂娜一到会议室就发现自己将货样落在了办公室。介词用法题。根据本句的句意可以知道,句子开头缺少的应该是引出时间状语的介词,在四个选项中,by和through表示通过,in表示在……里,都不合题意。本题应选on,引导时间状语,意为在……时候,一……就

28.C

29.A他刚放好行李,汽车就出发了。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Anosooner…than…为固定搭配,意为一……就……。当nosooner位于句首时,主句应部分倒装,且本句型中,主句一般用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。综上,本题应选A

30.CC分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,空处为引导词,修饰前面整个主句的内容,且在从句中作主语,所以应用which引导。故选C

31.B科学家们称:这种药物能用在人身上之前可能还需要五六年。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsince:自从,因为,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:当……时。根据句意可知,选B

32.B孤独了那么多年,我也应该有个伴侣陪我住在这个房子里了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Balone作形容词时意为单独的,只作表语,不能作定语,侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,只表示客观的状态。lonely意为孤独的,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情,在句中作表语或定语。single:单个的,单身的;simple:简单的,单纯的。根据句意,选B

33.D总统将在今晚进行电视讲话。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语tonight可知,本句应用一般将来时,表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。beto+动词原形可以表示按计划将要发生的事情。其他三项均不符合题意。故选D

34.C那天我没有出席讲座的原因仅仅是我得了重感冒。

[考点]表语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句;且当reason作主语时,其后面的表语从句应用that引导,而不用because。故选C

35.D每一个男人、女人和孩子都需要爱和理解。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】Devery相当于每一个,在every…and(every)…结构之后,谓语动词用单数

36.C警察现在正在该地区搜查小偷。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Crunfor:赶往,竞选;reachfor:伸手去取;searchfor:搜查,搜寻;chargefor:要价,收费。根据句意,本题选C

37.D从我的学校到火车站步行需要两个小时。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Dtwohour(两个小时的)为形容词,相当于twohours’。选项A、B、C形式都不正确,故选D

38.A如果我记得关窗户的话,小偷就不会进来了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作宾语,也可以跟动名词作宾语,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事(已做)。根据句意可知,窗户并没有关上。故选A

39.B她的待遇比我好很多。

[考点]比较级

【精析】B四个选项只有much能用来修饰比较级。故选B

40.C玛丽把她的美元兑换成了等值的英镑。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同样的,相似的,不能作前置定语;equivalent:等价的,相等的;similar:相似的。根据句意可知,选C

41.A句意:预计今晚委员会将做出决定。词语搭配题。英语中习惯用reachadecision,arriveatadecision,cometoadecision表示做出决定。故选A

42.A句意:如果你再仔细考虑一下这个问题,你就会找到解决的办法。词义辨析题。takeover意为接管,接替;setup意为建立,创立,树立;lookup意为向上看,抬头看;thinkover意为仔细考虑,因此选A

43.D我的祖父在1980年去世之前一直住在这栋房子里。

[考点]定语从句

分析句子结构可知,house之后为定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词house,从句中的lived是不及物动词,所以应用关系副词where或inwhich引导,在从句中作地点状语。故选D

44.C约翰·史密斯是一个勤奋的学生,他从不拒绝承担多分配的任务。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】takein:吸收,接受,领会;takeup:拿起,开始从事;takeon:承担,从事,呈现;takeoff:起飞,脱下,离开。根据句意可知,选C

45.D他话不多,但说的话总是切中要害。

[考点]词语搭配

tothepoint为固定搭配,意为切题,切中要害。故选D

46.B无线电、电视和出版物是传递新闻和信息最为普遍的三种方式。

[考点]限定词词序

本题中common的最高级形式为themostcommon。如果有几个形容词同时修饰一个名词时,排列顺序大致为冠词、序数词、基数词、表示性质的形容词、表示颜色和材料的形容词,所以本题中three应放在mostcommon前,the应放在three前,最后为中心词。由此可知,选B

47.C要不是及时得到公众的投资,我们的公司不会像现在这样兴旺。

[考点]虚拟语气

本题考查的是错综时间条件句中的虚拟语气和省略连接词if的用法。根据句意可知,主句是对现在情况的虚拟,条件状语从句是对过去情况的虚拟,应用had+过去分词的形式。另外,根据省略连接词if后,had应提至句首的用法可知,选C

48.A句意:事实上,他们宁愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。该题考查的是wouldrather…than…(宁愿……也不……)结构。wouldrather和than连接的是两个并列谓语,因此,than后面的动词也用原形。A为正确答案

49.D句意:这里有一张纸巾,你可以用来擦手。词义辨析题。town意为城镇;tour意为旅行,旅游;tower意为塔;towel意为毛巾;papertowel意为纸巾。故正确答案为D

50.A直到12月31日,我们才最终收到他的来信。

[考点]强调句

分析句子结构可知,本句包含了Itwasnotuntil…that…结构的强调句型。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilDecember31。故选A

51.C事实细节题。由文章第一句可知人们上大学的动力是他们坚信上大学能够为职业生涯提供帮助和准备。故只有C项最符合题意

52.DD事实细节题。根据文章最后一句Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange.可知,这些大公司可以通过发行股票来筹集资金。故选D

53.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据最后一段第三、五、六句的描述可知,小偷并没有用万能钥匙(masterkey)打开房门,而是先推开了克拉克夫人的信箱,然后用手拿一根长金属丝通过信箱去勾门把手。所以,克拉克夫人吃惊的应该是小偷竟利用她的信箱打开房门。故选B

54.D[考点]事实推理题

【精析】D题干意为根据文章第五条规则,高压锅何时才能打开?由文中第五条的第二句话Allowthecookertocoolorrunitundercoolwaterbeforetryingtoopenthecover可知,必须等高压锅冷却后才能打开锅盖。所以正确的答案为D

55.D细节题。题干意为这套旅行指南涵盖了几个地方?从文章第二段最后一句话TheseriesfromHolidayBookscoverHongKong,Beijing,Bali,Sydney,LondonandNewYork.可以推断出,共涵盖了六个地方。故D正确

56.D

57.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据最后一段第二句Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.和最后一句Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople.可知,也许我们的社会存在一些问题,由此助长了暴力和犯罪。由此可推知,社会应为青少年犯罪现象而受到谴责。故选C

58.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据第三段第一句Thef

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