外研Module5NewspapersandMagazines一轮复习资料

ModuleFiveNewspapersandMagazinesGrammar时间状语从句reply&answer回答回答问题时一般用answer.Heansweredmyquestion.answer最常用，可指用语言、书面、行动来回答。answerthetelephone提到回答的原话时一般用reply.“Notintheleast,”hereplied.reply和answer常可以互相使用，但有时并不能通用。如：reply虽然也可以用来表示“以行动回答”，但与answer明显不同。Theywouldbeabletoreplytooursignalsusingsimilarmethods.as,because,since,for,nowthatbecause

语气最重，表示不为人知的或直

接原因。常用来回答why的提问，不与so连

用。since,as引导的原因状语从句一般位于主

句之前，表示比较明显或已为人知的原因，

语气最弱。for引导的句子只能放在主句之后，是补充

的解释或说明，不一定是真正的原因。nowthat“既然”说明已经成为事实的原

因。Shewasveryangrybecausewewerelate.Wedidn’tenjoythedaybecausetheweatherwassoawful.Asitisraining,weshallnotgotothezoo.Sinceyouaregoing,Iwillgo.Itmustbemorningnow,forbirdsaresinging.Nowthatweknoweachotheralittlebetter,wegetalongfine.1.表示“一…就…”

或“刚…就…”的时间状语从句1)assoonas我一看见他就告诉他这个消息。她一来到教室，就开始读英语了。I’lltellhimthenewsassoonasIseehim.Assoonasshecametotheclassroom,shebegantoreadEnglish.2)nosooner…than…

hardly…when…主句中用过去完成时我刚一到家天就下雨了。她刚做完试卷，铃声就响了。他刚走进教室，老师就开始讲课了。Shehadhardlyfinishedthetestwhen

thebellrang.Hehadhardlyenteredtheclassroom

whentheteacherbeganhislecture.Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegan

torain.Nosooner…than…,hardly…when…等结构都可以倒装。他们一到工厂就开始工作。Nosoonerhadtheygottothefactorythantheystartedtowork.3)immediately他一来，你就可立即离开。Youmayleaveimmediatelyhecomes.4)the(very)moment,theminute我一见到你，就认出你来了。他一来我就告诉他。IrecognisedyouthemomentIsawyou.I’lltellhimtheminutehecomes.2.英语中的时间状语通常是由一个从属连词引导,如when,while,as,since,before等,但有的短语和副词也可以起连词作用,引导时间状语从句。1)thefirst/second/…/lasttime我最后一次见到简的时候,她正在读书。我第一次见到他时,他给我留下了深刻的

印象。ThelasttimeIsawJane,shewasreading.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyhimthefirst

timeImethim.2)lasttime(上次)，nexttime(下次),any

time(任何时候)等。上次我在巴黎时，他常来看我。下次你去国外时，带我一起去。什么时候你需要我的车,我都会借给你的。LasttimeIwasinParis,heoftencametoseeme.Takemenexttimeyougoabroad.I’lllendyoumycaranytimeyouneedit.3)eachtime,everytime(每次,每当)每次我去看他,他都在喝酒.

每次见面,他都向我问候,说“你好!”EverytimeIwenttoseehim,hewas

drinkingwine.Hegreetedwith“Hello!”eachtimehe

sawme.4)allthetime,thewholetime一直,始终他发言时，她一直在认真听。昨晚我看书时，她一直在酣睡。Shelistenedcarefullyallthetimehespoke.ThewholetimeIwasreadinglastnight,

shewasfastasleep.5)Bythetime到……的时候为止到14岁时,爱因斯坦已自学了高等数学.Bythetimehewasfourteen,Einsteinhadtaughthimselfadvancedmathematics.1.Peopledonotknowthevalueoffreedom

____theyhavelostit.A.untilB.whenC.sinceD.as2.Weareveryglad____youwillcooperate

withusinthisproject.A.sinceB.thatC.asD.for3.—It’salongtime____Isawyoulast.—Yes,andwhatapityitissinceitwill

belongtime___weseeeachotheragain.A.before;sinceB.when;whenC.since;beforeD.when;thenABC4.I’llgivehimyourmessage____hecomes

backfromlunch.A.untilB.assoonasC.whileD.before5.IwassofamiliarwithhimthatI

recognizedhisvoice___Ipickedupthe

phone.A.whileB.afterC.incaseD.themoment6.—I’mgreenateverything.—Don’tworry.___yougetolder,youget

moreexperience.A.WhenB.TillC.AsD.WhileBDC7.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheir

children’srequestforsunglasses____eye

protectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.if8.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret___someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.asB.untilC.whileD.when9.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup___Icouldanswerthephone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.beforeADD10.____you’vegotachance,youmightas

wellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat B.AfterC.Although D.Assoonas11.___everybodyknowsaboutit,Idon’twanttotalkanymore.A.ForB.EvenC.SinceD.However12.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlice

wasill,especially___Fatherwasawayin

France.A.asB.thatC.duringD.ifACAWordSpelling宇宙______________2.祝贺______________3.文化的______________4.名人______________5.政治______________universecongratulationculturalcelebritypolitics6.经济______________7.摄影师______________8.领航员______________9.历史(上)的______________10.在船(飞机、火车)上______________economyphotographernavigatorhistoricalaboard11.代替；取代________________12.业余的________________13.成就；功业________________14.高兴的________________15.信念；信条________________replaceamateurachievementdelightedbelief16.亲笔签名_________________17.轨道_________________18.证据_________________19.创立；建立_________________20.金融的_________________a