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2021-2022学年安徽省安庆市示范高中高三(上)月考英

语试卷(8月份)

A

SvalbardSceneryWhatYouCanSee

Inthisremotearea,thefbcusissurelyonnature'sgranddisplays.

•Light:Duringsummermonthsthesunneversets.Inwinteritneverrises,butthenorthern

lightsdanceacrossthesky.

•Wildlife:Reindeerandarcticfbxeswanderontheland,andsealsswimoffshore.Polarbears

canbehardtospot,butthatfirstsightingmakesalltheeffortworthwhile.

•Landscapes:Glaciersandsnowcoveredmountainsfilltheviews.

PhotoTips

Ifyou'reaphotographer,bepreparedforanythingatalltimesbecauseconditionscanvaryfrom

onemomenttothenext.Tocapturebothlandscapesandwildlife,bringwide-angleand

telephotocamerasandawaterresistantcamerabagorasmartphonecaseisamust.When

composingshotsofthescenery,youcanincludethehorizonlinetogiveasenseofthearea's

vastness.Inspringandfall,payspecialattentiontothesceneryatsunriseandsunset.Whenthe

lightshinesonedgesoftheice,theoceanlookslikeashinyobject.

HowtoGetThere

MostvisitorsflyviaOslotoLongyearbyen,thelargestsettlementthere,whichhugstheshore

ofSpitsbergenisland.Becausetherearen'tmanyreliableroads,explorationisusuallydone

withsmallships(fewerthan200passengers)thatcannavigatethroughareasofthickseaice.

Youcantravelontothetundra(冻土地带)andintocavesforguidedhikingandwildlife

watching.

1.WhatcanvisitorsseeinwinterinSvalbard?

A.Sunrise.B.Sunset.

C.Northernlights.D.Greenmountains.

2.WhatarephotographersonSvalbardadvisedtodo?

A.Excludethehorizonline

B.Avoidphotographingwildlife.

C.Bringaclothbagfortheirsmartphones.

D.Makepreparationsforchangeableconditions.

3.HowdovisitorsusuallyexploreLongyearbyen?

A.Byair.B.ByseaC.Onfoot.D.Bytrain.

B

EverydaysinceearlyJuly,TiffanyWonghasbeenpaintingasmallwatercolorofonewoman

andthensharingtheprintingontheInternet,providingbackgroundinformationabouteach

woman.Wongstartedtheprojecttogivemorepeopleachancetolearnaboutthedifferentroles

offamouswomeninhistory,HWedon'treallygeltolearnabouttheminourschoolasmuch,”

Wongsaid."Iwantedtomakethewomen'shistorymoreavailableforpeoplesothatthey

wouldn'thavetodotheresearchandtheywouldn'tforgettheirachievements/1

Wong'sinterestinthewomen'shistorystartedyoung.AsachildinCalifornia,shereadbooks

aboutwomen,includingscientistBarbaraMcClintock,doctorElizabethBlackwellandother

outstandingwomen.

Theideatodevelopherownwomen'shistoryprojectwasinspiredinpartbyafreecourse

throughHarvardX,HarvardUniversity'sdeveloperofonlinecourses.Wonghasworkedthere

forthepastfiveyearsafterlearninginternationaleducationpolicyfromtheuniversity.The

SchlesingerLibraryprovidedanotherinspirationfbrWong.In2018»shevisitedthelibraiy's

75thanniversaryexhibit,whichtoldthestoriesofwomenthrough75documentsandobjects.

Asanartistsincechildhood,Wongdecidedherprojectwouldincludebothpaintingsand

researchaboutthewomen.MThewrittenpartofthepostconsumesenergyandbrainandoften

takeslongerthanthepainting,"Wongsaid.Wheneverpossible,sheusedoriginalsourcesand

quotes,oftenreferringtopapersandotherdocuments.

Noneofthepaintingsincludesthefacialfeaturesofthewomen,whichisapaintingstylethat

makesthepaintingseasiertodo,whilegivingpeopleanopportunitytoseethemselvesinthe

image."wantedsomethingopen,"Wongsaid."Iwantedpeopletofeelliketheycouldalsobe

thesepeople."

Hersubjectsoccasionallynoticeherposts.InFebruary,WongwroteaboutthecareerofMerritt

Moore,aphysicistanddancerwithanundergraduatedegreefromHarvard.Mooresharethe

postwithherownfollowersandleftacommentforWong."Wong!I'msotouched-thankyou!

Lovethis!!!*'Moorewrote.

4.WhathasWongbeguntodosinceearlyJuly?

A.Paintwell-knownwomeninhistory.

B.Learntodrawwithawatercolorbrush.

C.ShareapaintingofherselfontheInternet.

D.Collectinformationabouteachwomansheknows.

5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.ThesourcesofmotivationWonggotforherproject.

B.ThecauseofWong*smakingupthewomen'sstories.

C.TheaimofWong*slearningHarvardX'sonlinecourses.

D.ThereasonsforWong'sstudyinginternationaleducation.

6.WhichofthefollowingdidWongfundmostdifficultinherproject?

A.Drawingthewomen'sfacialfeatures.

B.Sellingherpaintingsonsocialwebsites.

C.Doingaquestionnaireaboutfamouswomen.

D.Writingbackgroundinformationforthewomen.

第2页,共18页

7.Whatcanbethebesttitletorthetext?

A.FightforEqualRightsforWomen

B.LearnfromWong'sArtisticCareer

C.DrawHistoricalFamousWomentoRememberTheirContributions

D.GiveFamousWomeninHistoryanOpportunitytoDrawThemselves

c

Swimminginwatertemperaturesof41degreesFandbelowwithairtemperaturesbetween6.8

degreesFand-4degreesF,wearingjustaswimsuit,acap,andapairofglassesmaysound

foolishtosome.Butthatispreciselywhat400athletesfrom33countrieshadtobearinthe

InternationalSwimmingChampionshipsheldinMurmansk,Russia.

OrganizedbytheInternationalIceSwimmingAssociation(IISA),theeventwasheldina

25-meter-longswimmingpoolcreatedbycarvingoutslabs(平板)ofthe2footthicksurface

layeroficeonLakeSemyonovakayawithchainsaws(锯子).

Eacheventalsohasastricttimelimit.Duetothedangerofthelowbody

temperature,competitorswhoareinthewatermustbepulledoutintime.Swimmersdonotdive

in.Instead,theygointothewaterslowlyusingladders.Theymustalsostayflatinthewaterat

alltimesandareforbiddentoperformturnswhichcouldendangertheorgans.Upon

completingtheirrace,swimmersarequicklyledtoarecoverycenter.Oncetheirbody

temperaturestabilizes,theysettledownforahotbath

JonyWamekensaid,"Therearethreereasonswhyalotofusdothis.There'sthephysical

challengeofactuallyswimminginwaterthatisbelowfivedegrees.Welovebeingoutinnature.

Andthethirdthingisthatthefriendshipamongtheswimmersisfantastic."

JadePerrysaidJit'sfantasticwhenIgetinthecoldwater-I'mjustfree.Themostimportantis

thatEmnotworryingaboutwork,myhouse,oranythinglikethatinmylife.Fminthewaterand

Pmjustthinkingaboutswimming."

Iceswimmingisenjoyedbyafewbravesouls.However,RamBarkai,thefounderofIISA,is

tryingtoconvinceChineseofficialstoincludeitasacompetitiveeventinthe2022Winter

OlympicsinBeijing,China.Whilebeevenpersuadedthedecisionmakerstocometothe

MurmanskChampionships,thereisnowordyetonifhemetwithanysuccess.

8.Whatdoweknowabouttheswimmingpool?

A.Itis2-feet-wide.

B.Itliesinanicelake.

C.Itisasdeepas25meters.

D.Itservesasarecoveryplaceforpatients.

9.Whatshouldswimmersdointhecompetition?

A.Makesometurnsinthewater.

B.Finishswimmingatafixedperiodoftime.

C.Diveintothewaterasquicklyaspossible.

D.Findachancetogetoutofthewaterforahotbath.

10.What'sthemainpointoficeswimmingforJadePerry?

A.Thechallengeofthephysicalbody.

B.Thehappinessofconqueringnature.

C.Thejoyofescapingfromthereality.

D.Thefriendshipwithotherswimmers.

11.WhatisRamBarkaitryingtodo?

A.InvitesomebraveswimmerstoMurmansk.

B.Makeswimmingbecomeamorecompetitivesport.

C.PersuadeChineseswimmerstojointhecompetition.

D.HaveiceswimmingincludedintheWinterOlympics.

D

Anewcolorchanginginkcouldaidinhealthandenvironmentmonitoringfor

example,allowingclothingtoswitchcolorswhenexposedtosweatorawoolenblankettoshift

colorsifadangerousgasenterstheroom.TheinkcouldbeprintedonanythingfromaT-shirt

toatent.

Wearablesensingdeviceslikesmartwatchesuseelectronicsjusttomonitorheartrate,blood

sugar,andmore.NowresearchersatTuftsUniversity'sSilklabsaythenewsilk-basedinkcan

respondto,andquantifythepresenceofchemicalsonoraroundthebody."Silkhastheabilityto

addnecessarysensingandcolorchangingchemicalsubstancestotheinkwithoutlosingtheir

functions."saysFiorenzoOmenetto,abiomedicalengineeratSilklab.

Theresearchersimprovedonanearlierrepetitionthatworkedwithinkjetprinters,thickening

theinkwithachemicaltomakeitcapableforscreenprinting,andthenaddedvariousreactive

substances.Withthenewink,theycannoweasilyprintalargenumberofreactiveelements

ontolargesurfaces.

Theteammadetheinkbybreakingdownrawsilkfibersintoproteins,whichtheresearchers

suspendedinwater.Nexttheymixedinvariousreactivemolecules(分子)andanalyzedhow

theresultingproductschangedhueswhenexposedtochangesintheirenvironment.When

printedonfabric,pHindicators,forexample,couldconveyinformationaboutskinhealthanda

wearefstirednesslevels.Thechangesarevisibletoeyes,buttheresearchersalsouseda

camera-imaginganalysistocontinuouslymonitorthecolorvariationsandcreateadatabaseof

values.

Omenettosaysthattheinkcouldbeadaptedtotrackenvironmentalchangesinaroom,orto

respondtobacteriaandfollowdiseaseprogression.

MechanicalengineerTylerRayofHawaiiUniversitynotesthatmostoftoday'swearable

monitorsarerigid,fairlylargeandheavy."Thenewinktechnologyhasthepotentialto

transformconsumerwearablemonitorsfromentertainmentdevicesintobodyworn,clinical

第4页,共18页

gradephysiologicalmeasurementtoolsprovidingusefulinformationandmakingiteasierfor

physicianstooperate."hesays.

12.Whatcanthenewinkbeusedfor?

A.Makingpictures.

B.Printingdocuments.

C.Breakingdownfibersandproteins.

D.Detectinghealthandenvironmentchanges.

13.WhatdoesFiorenzoOmenettomentioninparagraph2?

A.Thechemicalsubstancesinsilk.

B.Thepracticalfunctionsofsmartwatches.

C.Theroleofsilkinthenewinktechnology.

D.Theinfluenceofthenewinkonthehumanbody.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hues1'inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Levels.B.Colors.C.Wearers.D.Analysis.

15.HowdoesTylerRayexpectofthewearablemonitorsusingthenewink?

A.Practical.B.Soft.

C.Largeandheavy.D.Smallbutinconvenient.

ThingsPolitePeopleDon'tDoWhileShoppingWeallwanttobepolite.Butattimeswemay

havesomebadmannersinthestore.Wheredoyoustart?Herearesomethingsyoushouldn't

dowhileshopping.

•Textandshop.Everyoneistryingtoaccomplishthesamething-survivingholidayshopping

inonepieceandinpeace.Sofocusontheshoppingplan,notsendingtexts.(1).If

you'retextingwhileshopping,youmaybedisruptingtheflowofothershoppers.

•Beangrywithstaff.Don*ttakeanybuiltupangerorstressoutonstaffduringyourshopping

trip.(2).Youallwouldliketogeteverythingonyourlistasquicklyaspossible,but

rememberthatbeingrudewillnotgetyouwhereyouneedtogoanyquicker,

•Cuttheline.(3).Alwaysbepolitetoothershoppersbecausethey'realsojusttrying

topayfortheirpurchases.Don'ttrytocutthelinetoleavesoonerorgettheanswertoa

question.Berespectfulofalltheothershopperspatientlywaitinginlinefortheirturn.

•(4).Rudeshoppers,ingeneral,tendtoactout,butdonottotakethispersonally.

Eventhoughtheholidayscancausethestressofloss,orevenmoneychoppersshouldn'targue

astherecouldbeariskofanger.Soifsomeonerudelyskipsthelineoractslikeacrazy,

impatientshopper,donftaddtotheangerwithyourownrudebehavior.(5).

A.Arguewithothershoppers.

B.Runtheriskoflosingmoney.

C.Saythankyoutotheshopperswhohelpyou.

D.Politeshoppersdon'ttextandshopatthesametime.

E.It'sattractivetostealintoanopenplaceaheadoftheline,butit'srude.

F.Kindnessandthankfulnessarekeystogettingthroughthehardsituation.

G.Theytrytoensureeachshopperhasapleasantholidayshoppingexperience.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

WhenGarroneenteredtheclassroomthismorning,theteacherhadnotyet(1).Three

orfourboyswere(2)poorCrossi,whohasadeadarm,andwhosemothersells

vegetables.Theywere(3)himwithnutshellsandwerecallinghimamonster('怪

物).

AndCrossi,aloneontheendofthebench,gazedatthemwithbeggingeyes,sothattheymight

leavehim(4).

Buttheothersmadefoolofhim(5)thanever,andthenCrossibegantotremblewith

(6).

Suddenly,Franti,aclassmateofCrossi(7)abench,pretendingthathewascarryinga

basketoneacharm.HeimitatedthemotherofCrossi,whousedtowaitforhersonatthe

door.Manybegantolaughevenmoreloudly.Justthen,Crossilosthis(8),andseizing

aninkbottle,hethrewitatFranti.ButFrantidodged(躲避),andthebottlestruckthe

teacher,whoenteredatthatmoment.AIIflewtotheirseatsandbecamesilentwith(9)

.Theteacherwenttothe(10),andsaidinastrictvoice:"Whodidit?”

Noonereplied.ThenGarronetook(11)onpoorCrossi,roseabruptlyandsaid(12)

."Itwasme."Theteacherlookedathim,"Itwasnotyou.”

Crossirose,weeping,"Theywerestrikingmeandinsultingme,andIlostmyhead,andthrewit.

""Sitdown,"saidtheteacher."Letthosewhoannoyedhimrise.nFourroseandloweredtheir

(13).“You,”saidtheteacher,"havestruckaweakpersonwhocouldnotdefend

himself.Youhavecommittedoneofthemost(14)acts."

ThentheteacherputhishandunderGarron^schin(下巴),asthelatterstoodwithadrooping

head.AndtheteacherlookedatGarronestraightintheeye,andsaid,"Youarea(15)

soul.

21.A.arrivedB.passedC.leftD.prepared

第6页,共18页

22.A.takingadvantageofB.speakinghighlyof

C.makingfunofD.losingsightof

23.A.discouragingB.throwingat

C.quarrelingwithD.praising

24.A.indespairB.introubleC.indangerD.inpeace

25.A.betterB.worseC.fasterD.less

26.A.easeB.surpriseC.angerD.smile

27.A.putonB.jumpedon

C.foughtagainstD.stuckto

28.A.selfcontrolB.heart

C.hopeD.self-confidence

29.A.sadnessB.hungerC.joyD.terror

30.A.roomB.schoolC.sightD.platform

31.A.regretB.aimC.pityD.guilt

32.A.logicallyB.firmlyC.gladlyD.proudly

33.A.headsB.fingersC.armsD.hands

34.A.usefulB.carefulC.shamefulD.fearful

35.A.gratefulB.confusingC.competitiveD.noble

36.Itisoftenachallengeforteacherstomakelearningappearfuntostudents.Iftraditional

methodsoflearningcannotdraw(1)(student)attention,whynottryacreative

method?Whataboutprovidingstudents(2)opportunitiestoteacheachother?

Whenchildrenareinchargeoftheirownlearningorthelearningofothers,they(3)

(encourage)tolearnthematerialasthoroughlyaspossible.

Howcanateacherprovideopportunitiesforhisstudentstoteacheachother?Maybethe

teachercanassigneachstudentatopicandaskthemtoprepareforalessonon(4)

topic.Oncetheyhavepreparedtheirownlesson,theycanpresentthematerial(5)

(base)onthetopicinfrontoftheclass.

Teacherscanalsohavestudentsworkinpairsorsmallgroups.Insteadof(6)

(ask)forhelp,teacherscanactivelyencouragestudentstorelyoneachother(7)

(solve)anyproblemtheyhave.(8)(final),teacherscanchoose

toassignstudentsgroupprojects,(9)theywillteamupwitheachother,discuss

theproblemstogetherandmakelearningmorefun.Aslongasthelearningbecomes

attractive,students(10)(become)moreinterestedinit.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(8)

(9)

(10)

37.假定你是李华。你校将举办拔河比赛Uigofwar活动。请写一封信邀请交换生朋友

Jack一起参加。内容包括:

1.写信目的;

2.活动事宜(意义、时间、地点…);

3.期待回复。注意:

1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearJack,

Yours,

LiHua

38.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Itwasdarkandfreezingcoldoutsidethoughitwasfouro'clockintheafternoon.Thewind

keptblowing.Atthattime,thebellrangloudly,andeverybodypackedtheirschoolbags

andgotreadytogohome.Theteacherdismissedthestudents,andtheywalkedorderlyto

theschoolgate.

DavidwasinClassOne,GradeSeven.Hismotherwouldcomeandpickhimupfrom

schoolbuttodayshewasabsent.Davidwonderedwhathadhappened,buthewasnot

worriedatall.Itusuallytookonlytenminutesforhismothertogettoschoolbyridingan

electricbike.Davidsawhisbestcompanion,Tommy,whowashisdeskmate.Tommywas

waitingpatientlyforhismotheraswell.Theybegantotalkfreelyandhappily.David

congratulatedTommyonhisexcellentperformanceinthelastmathexam.Atthesame

time,TommythankedDavid,withoutwhosehelphecouldn'thavemadesuchrapid

progress.Fiveminuteslater,Tommy'smotherpickedupTommyandtheysaidgoodbyeto

eachother.

Davidhadtoputupwithhismomentsofsolitude.Hehadnochoicebuttowaituntilhis

mothercameintohissight.However,halfanhourpassed,andtherewasnosignthathis

motherwouldcome.Davidwasdeterminedtowalkhome.

Onhiswayhome,Davidcouldhardlyseeanypassers-by.Thetreesshookwiththewind

andtheleavesfellfromthemwithoutmakinganynoise.Davidwaslostinthinkingwhat

waswrongwithhismother.Someterriblethoughtsjumpedoutofhismind."Maybean

accidenthappenedtoher.Maybeshegothurtbysomerobbers.Maybeshewasseriously

ill."LittleDavidburstintotearsandquickenedhisstep.Hedidnotdaretothinkoverthe

results.Whathecoulddowasprayforthesafetyofhismotherandwisheverythingwas

第8页,共18页

allright.

Timeslippedawaylikeanarrow.Intheshortdistance,itwashisbeautifulhousewitha

garden."Thismust,betheworstexperienceinmylife/Davidthoughttohimselfandfelt

scared.

注意:

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Davidstoodinfrontofthedoorandopenedithurriedly.

Suddenly,therewasaknockonthedoorandcameafamiliarvoice.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、D、B

【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据文章"WhatYouCanSee"部分的"Duringsummer

monthsthesunneversets.Inwinteritneverrises,butthenorthernlightsdanceacrossthesky."

(在夏季,太阳永不落下,在冬季,太阳永不升起,但北极光在天空中舞动。)可知,

在冬天能看到北极光。A.Sunrise日出;B.Sunset日落;C.Northernlights北极光;

D.Greenmountains青山。故选C.

(2)D.细节理解题。根据"PhotoTips"部分的"Ifyou'reaphotographer,bepreparedfor

anythingatalltimesbecauseconditionscanvaryfromonemomenttothenext."

(如果你是一名摄影师,随时准备好面对任何事情,因为情况可能会随时间而变化。)

可知,摄影师被建议为多变的环境做好准备。故选D.

(3)B.细节理解题。根据"HowtoGetThere"部分的"Becausetherearen'tmany

reliableroads,explorationisusuallydonewithsmallships(fewer

than200passengers)thatcannavigatethroughareasofthickseaice."

(因为没有很多可靠的道路,勘探通常是用小型船只(乘客少于200人)在厚厚的海冰

中航行。)可知,游客通常乘船探索Longyearbyen。A.Byair乘飞机;B.Bysea乘船:

C.Onfoot步行;D.Bytrain坐火车。故选B.

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了斯瓦尔巴特群岛这个景点的相关信息。

阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题

一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能

多地捕获信息材料。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇

材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。耍

善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分

析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。

4~7.【答案】A、A、D、C

[解析](1)A.细节理解题。根据第一段EverydaysinceearlyJuly,TiffanyWonghasbeen

paintingasmallwatercolorofonewoman.Wongstartedtheprojecttogivemorepeoplea

chancetolearnaboutthedifferentrolesoffamouswomeninhistory.(从7月初开始,蒂凡

尼王每天都在为一个女人画一幅水彩画。王发起这个项目是为了让更多人有机会了解历

史上著名女性的不同角色)可知,从7月初开始,Wong开始画历史上著名的女性,故

选A.

(2)A.主旨大意题。根据第三段的Theideatodevelopherownwomen'shistoryprojectwas

inspiredinpartbyafreecoursethroughHarvardX,HarvardUniversity'sdeveloperofonline

courses.(开发自己的女性历史项目的想法,在一定程度上是受到哈佛大学在线课程开

发商HarvardX的一门免费课程的启发)及后文描述可知,本段主要讲述Wong开发这

第10页,共18页

个项目的动机来源,故选A.

(3)D.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Thewrittenpartofthepostconsumesenergyandbrain

andoftentakeslongerthanthepainting(写背景的部分要消耗精力和脑力,通常要比画的

时间长)可知,为女性撰写背景信息是最困难的,故选D.

(4)C.标题确定题。根据第一段中EverydaysinceearlyJuly,TiffanyWonghasbeen

paintingasmallwatercolorofonewomanandthensharingtheprintingontheInternet,

providingbackgroundinformationabouteachwoman.(从7月初开始,蒂凡尼王每天都在

为一个女人画一幅水彩画。王发起这个项目是为了让更多人有机会了解历史上著名女性

的不同角色)以及全文可知,本文主要讲的是TiffanyWong开发了一个女性历史项目,

就是每天画一幅历史上著名女性的水彩画,因此本文最好的标题是C项DrawHistorically

FamousWomen»故选C.

本文是一篇人物故事类阅读理解。文章主要讲的是TiffanyWong开发了一个女性历史项

目,就是每天画一幅历史上著名女性的水彩画,文章也介绍了她开发这个项目的原因。

考查人物故事类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正

确的选择。

8~11.【答案】B、B、C、D

【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段

OrganizedbytheInternationalIceSwimmingAssociation(ISA),theeventwasheldina

25-meter-longswimmingpoolcreatedbycarvingoutslabs(平

板)ofthe2footthicksurfacelayeroficeonLakeSemyonovakayawithchainsaws.该活动

由国际冰游泳协会(USA)组织,在一个25米长的游泳池中举行,这个游泳池是用链

锯在Semyonovakaya湖的表层冰上雕刻出2英尺厚的冰层。由此可知,游泳池位于一个

冰湖上。故选B.

(2)B.细节理解题。根据文章第三段

"Eacheventalsohasastricttimelimit.Duetothedangerofthelowbodytemperature,compe

出orswhoareinthewatermustbepulledoutintime."可知,每个项目都有严格的时间限制。

由于体温过低的危险,在水中的选手必须及时拉出来。由此可知,游泳者应该在规定的

时间内完成游泳。故选B.

(3)C.推理判断题。根据文章第五段JadePerry说的话

"It'sfantasticwhen|getinthecoldwater-

I'mjustfree.ThemostimportantisthatI'mnotworryingaboutwork,myhouse,oranythingli

kethatinmylife.I'minthewaterandI'mjustthinkingaboutswimming.”杰德佩里说:"当我

置身于冷水中时,感觉太棒了一我自由自在。最重要的是我不用担心我的工作,我的

房子,或者我生活中的任何事情。我在水里,我只考虑游泳。"由此可知,JadePerry

认为对他来说最重要的是逃避现实的快乐。故选C.

(4)D.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段

"However,RamBarkai,thefounderofISA,istryingtoconvinceChineseoficialstoindude

itasacompetitiveeventinthe2022WinterOlympicsinBejjing,China."然而,国际钢协创

始人拉姆・巴凯(RamBarkai)正试图说服中国官员将其列为2022年北京冬奥会的竞技

项目。由此可知,RamBarkai尝试将冰上游泳纳入冬奥会项目。故选D.

这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了穿泳衣戴泳帽,在41华氏度及以下的水温游泳,对普通

人而言可能听起来很愚蠢。但是,来自33个国家的运动员在2019年3月参与了在俄罗

斯举行的第3届国际冰上游泳锦标赛。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子

的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.【答案】D、C、B、A

【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据文章第一Anewcolorchanginginkcouldaidinhealth

andenvironmentmonitoringforexample."(例如,一种新的变色墨水可以帮助健康和环境

监测。)可知,这种新型墨水能用来帮助健康和环境监测。故选D.

(2)C.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Silkhastheabilitytoaddnecessarysensingandcolor

changingchemicalsubstancestotheinkwithoutlosingtheirfunctions."saysFiorenzo

Omenetto.("丝绸有能力在油墨中添加必要的传感和变色化学物质,而不会失去它们的

功能。"菲奥伦佐•奥梅内托说。)可知,FiorenzoOmenetto在第二段提到丝绸在油墨新

工艺中的作用。故选C.

(3)B.词义猜测题。根据第四段"Nexttheymixedinvariousreactivemoleculesand

analyzedhowtheresultingproductschangedhueswhenexposedtochangesintheir

environment."(接下来,他们将各种活性分子混合在一起,分析生成的产物在暴露于环

境变化时如何改变__。)以及"Thechangesarevisibletoeyes,buttheresearchersalsoused

acamera-imaginganalysistocontinuouslymonitorthecolorvariationsandcreateadatabase

ofvalues.”这些变化肉眼可见。但研究人员也使用了相机成像分析来持续监控颜色变化,

并创建了一个数值数据库。可知,接下来,他们将各种活性分子混合在一起,分析生成

的产物在暴露于环境变化时如何改变颜色。所以hues意为"颜色,色调"。A.Levels水平;

B.Colors颜色;C.Wearers佩戴者;D.Analysis分析。故选B.

(4)A.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段""Thenewinktechnologyhasthepotentialto

transformconsumerwearablemonitorsfromentertainmentdevicesintobodyworn,clinical

gradephysiologicalmeasurementtoolsprovidingusefulinformationandmakingiteasierfor

physicianstooperate."hesays."("新墨水技术有可能将消费性可穿戴式显示器从娱乐设

备转变为可穿戴式,临床级生理测量工具提供有用的信息,使医生更容易操作。”他说。)

可推知,TylerRay对可穿戴显示器的使用的期待是很实用的。A.Practical实际的;B.Soft

柔软的;C.Largeandheavy又大又重的:D.Smallbutinconvenient小但不方便的。

故选A.

第12页,共18页

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型墨水的使用,帮助进行健康和环境监测等其他领

域的应用。

1.直接信息题:

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2

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