2020年高考北京版高考英语 专题三 推理判断

备战2020高专题理判断挖命题【考情探究】推理判断

推理判断题要求考生根据文章所提供的事实进行合理的分析和推断,判断作者的意图、人物的动机、情绪和性格以及事件发生的前因后果等。

2014北京卷201520162017201833443分析解读

推理判断题考查考生透过文章表面信息推测文章隐含意思者的态度和情感以及文中细节的发展做出正确推理判断的能力生认为推理判断题的答案就是在文章中没有出现的信,这理解比较狭无论是何种考,设的依据是在文本之中,以答题时不能凭空想象或主观臆断。推理判断题与细节理解题有很多重合之,生在做题时应紧扣文,以章提供的细节为主要依据,而相较细节理解题,推判断题在获得相关细节后需经过深层次分析形成合乎逻辑的推断。过专题【五年高考】A组(2018北,C)词数345

自主命题·北京卷题Humansproducethan300milliontonsofplasticeveryyear.Almosthalfofthat备战2020高windsupinlandfills(垃圾填埋场,andto12millionpollutetheoceans.farthereisnoeffectivewaytogetridofit,butanewstudysuggestsanswermaylieinthestomachsofsomehungryworms.ResearchersinSpainandEnglandrecentlyfoundthatthewormsofthegreaterwaxmothcanbreakdownpolyethylene,whichaccountsfor40%ofplastics.Theteamleft100waxwormsonacommercialpolyethyleneshoppingbagfor12hours,andthewormsconsumedandbrokedownaboutmilligrams,oralmost3%ofit.Toconfirmthatthewormschewingalonewasnotresponsibleforthepolyethylenebreakdown,theresearcherssomewormsintopaste(糊物andappliedittoplasticfilms.14hourslaterthefilmshadlostoftheirapparentlybrokendownbyenzymes()fromthestomachs.TheirfindingspublishedinCurrentBiologyin2017.FedericaBertocchini,co-authorofthestudy,saysthewormsabilitytobreakdowntheireverydayfood—beeswaxalsoallowsthemtobreakdownplastic.“Waxisamixture,basicbondinpolyethylene,thecarbon-carbonbond,isthereaswell,sheexplains.Thewaxwormevolvedaorsystemtobreakthisbond.JenniferDeBruyn,amicrobiologistattheUniversityofTennessee,wasnotinvolvedinthestudy,saysitisnotsurprisingthatsuchwormscanbreakpolyethylene.Butcomparedwithpreviousstudies,shefindsthebreakingdowninthisoneexciting.Thenextstep,DeBruynsays,betoidentifythecauseofthebreakdown.Isitanenzymeproducedbythewormitselforbyitsgutmicrobes(道微生备战2020高物?Bertocchiniagreesandhopesherteamsfindingsmightonedayhelpemploytheenzymetobreakplasticsinlandfills.Butsheexpectsusingthechemicalinkindofindustrialprocess—not“millionsofwormsthrownonofplastic.1.Whatlearnaboutwormsinthestudy?Theytakeplasticsastheireverydayfood.Theyarenewlyevolvedcreatures.Theycanconsumeplastics.Theywindupinlandfills.2.AccordingtoJenniferDeBruyn,thenextoftheis.identifyotherofbreakdownfindoutthesourceoftheenzymeconfirmtheresearchfindingsincreasebreakdownspeed3.helptoraisewormshelpplasticbagsbeusedtocleantheoceansbeproducedinfactoriesfuture4.Whatisthemainpurposeofpassage?Toexplainastudymethodonworms.Tointroducethedietofspecialworm.备战2020高Topresentawaytobreakdownplastics.Toproposenewmeanstokeepeco-balance.答案(2017北,词:344ItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballteamwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm.Eighth-graderTaylorBisbee发抖alittleasshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay.ThetwodidntknoweachotherwellTaylorhadjustmovedtownamonthsobefore.Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground.Parisseyesrolledback,Taylorsays.“Shestartedshaking.Iitwasan”Itcertainlywas.Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.Atfirst,noonemoved.Thegirlswereinshock.ThenthesoftballcoachDoesanyoneknowCPR?CPRisalife-savingtechnique.TodoCPR,youpressonthesickpersonchestthatbloodthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.Withoutoxygen,thebrainisdamagedquickly.Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,shehesitated.备战2020高didntthinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR.“Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,saysTaylor.Taylorswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.Onecalled911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,broughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevice()thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.Luckstayedwiththem:Parissheartbeatreturned.“IknowIwasreally”Parisnow.“Mostdontsurvivethis.Myteamsavedmy”ExpertssayParisisright:Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingnearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.Today,Parisisonthesoftballteam.Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon.Shetobeanurse.“Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow,”Taylorsays.“IIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation.1.WhathappenedtoParisonaMarchday?Shecaughtabadcold.Shehadasuddenheartproblem.Shewasknockeddownbyaball.Sheshiveredterriblyduringpractice.2.WhydoesParissaywaslucky?Sheaworthyfriend.Sherecoveredfromshock.备战2020高ShereceivedimmediateCPR.Shecamebackonsoftballteam.3.A.Enthusiasticandkind.B.Courageousandcalm.C.Cooperativeandgenerous.D.Ambitiousandprofessional.答案(2017北,D)词数455Hollywoodstheorythatmachineswith邪恶)mindswilldrivearmiesofkillerrobotsjustsilly.realproblemrelatestothepossibilitythatartificialintelligence(AI)maybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomethingotherthanwhatreallyIn1960well-knownmathematicianNorbertWiener,foundedthefieldofcybernetics(控论,putitthisway:Ifweuse,toachieveourpurposes,amechanicalagencywithwhoseoperationwecannoteffectively干预),hadbetterbequitesurethatthepurposeintotheispurposewhichreallydesire.Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings:atopreserveitsownexistence.Forthemachine,thisqualityisnotin-born,norisitsomethingintroducedbyhumans;itisalogicalconsequenceofthesimplefactthatthemachinecannotachieveitsoriginalpurposeifitisdead.Soifwesendoutarobotwiththesingleinstructionoffetchingcoffee,itwillhaveastrongdesiretosecure备战2020高successbydisablingitsoffswitchorevenkillinganyonewhomightinterferewithitstask.Ifwearenotcareful,then,wecouldfaceakindofglobalchessmatchagainstverydetermined,superintelligentmachineswhoseobjectivesconflictwithourown,withtherealthechessboard.possibilityofenteringintoandlosingsuchamatchshouldconcentratemindsofcomputerscientists.Someresearchersarguethatwecansealthemachinesinsideakindoffirewall,usingthemtoanswerdifficultquestionsbutneverallowingthemtoaffecttherealworld.Unfortunately,thatplanseemsunlikelytowork:wehaveyettoinventafirewallissecureagainstordinaryhumans,letalonesuperintelligentmachines.SolvingthesafetyproblemwellenoughtomoveforwardinAIseemstobepossiblebutnoteasy.areprobablydecadesinwhichtoforthearrivalofsuperintelligentmachines.Buttheproblemshouldnotbedismissedoutofhand,asithasbeenbysomeAIresearchers.SomearguethathumansandmachinescancoexistaslongastheyworkinteamsyetthatisnotpossibleunlessmachinesgoalsofOtherssaywecanjustswitchthem”asifsuperintelligentmachinesaretoostupidtothinkofthatpossibility.StillothersthinkthatsuperintelligentAIneverhappen.OnSeptember11,1933,famousphysicistErnestRutherfordstated,withconfidence,“Anyoneexpectsasourceofpowerthetransformationoftheseatomsistalkingmoonshine.However,onSeptember12,1933,physicistLeoSzilardinventedtheneutron-induced(子诱导nuclearchainreaction.1.Paragraph1mainlyusthatartificialintelligencemay.A.runoutofcontrol备战2020高satisfyhumanrealdesirescommandarmiesofkillerrobotsworkfasterthanamathematician2..preventthemselvesdestroyedachievetheiroriginalgoalsindependentlydoanythingsuccessfullygivenordersbeathumansininternationalmatches3.Accordingtoresearchers,wecanusefirewallsto.helpsuperintelligentmachinesworkbetterbesecureagainstevilhumanbeingskeepmachinesfrombeingharmedavoidrobotsaffectingworld4.Whatdoesauthorthinkthesafetyproblemofsuperintelligentmachines?ItwilldisappearthedevelopmentAI.Itwillgetworsewithhumaninterference.Itwillbesolvedbutwithdifficulty.Itwillstayadecade.答案备战2020高(2016北,C)词数359CaliforniacondorsareNorthAmericaslargestbirds,withwing-lengthofupto3meters.Inthe1980s,electricallinesandleadpoisoning(铅中)nearlydrovethemtodyingout.Now,electricshocktrainingandmedicaltreatmentarehelpingtothesebigbirds.Inthelate1980s,thelastfewcondorsweretakenfromthewildtobe繁).Since1992,therehavebeenmultiplereintroductionstothewild,andtherearenowmorethan150flyingoverCaliforniaandnearbyArizona,UtahandBajainMexico.Electricallineshavebeenkillingthemoff.Asgointorestforthenight,theyjustdontseethepowerlines,saysBruceRideoutofSanDiegoZoo.Theirwingsbridgethegapbetweenlines,resultinginelectrocution(电死iftheytouchtwoatonce.scientistshavecomewithashockingidea.Tallpoles,placedinlargetrainingareas,teachthebirdstostayclearofelectricallinesbygivingapainfulundeadlyelectricshock.Beforethetrainingwasintroduced,66%ofset-freebirdsdiedofelectrocution.Thishasnowdroppedto18%.Leadpoisoninghasprovedmoredifficultdealwith.Whencondorseatdeadbodiesofotheranimalscontaininglead,theyabsorblargequantitiesoflead.Thisaffectstheir备战2020高nervoussystemsandabilityproducebabybirds,andcanleadto)failureanddeath.SocondorswithhighlevelsofleadaresenttoLosAngelesZoo,wheretheyaretreatedwithcalciumEDTA,achemicalthatremovesfrombloodoverseveraldays.Thisworkisstartingtopayoff.annualdeathrateforadultcondorshasdroppedfrom38%in20005.4%in2011.RideoutsteamthinksthattheCaliforniacondorsaveragesurvivalinthewildisjustundereightyears.Althoughthesemeasuresarenoteffectiveforever,theyarevitalfornow,”hesays.Theyaretrulygoodbirdsthatarewortheveryeffortweputintorecoveringthem.1.Californiacondorsattractresearchersinterestbecausethey.areactiveatnighthadtobebredthewildarefoundonlyinCaliforniaalmostdiedoutinthe1980s2.Researchershavefoundelectricallinesare.blockingcondorsjourneyhomebigCaliforniacondorsrestplacesforcondorsatnightusedtocondors3.makescondorstoonervoustoflyhaslittleeffectoncondorskidneys备战2020高canhardlygottenridoffromcondorsbloodmakesitdifficultforcondorstoproducebaby4.Thispassageshowsthat.theaveragesurvivalcondorsissatisfactoryRideoutsresearchinterestlieselectricengineeringtheeffortstoprotectcondorshavebroughtgoodresultsresearchershavefoundfinalanswerstotheproblem答案(2015北,词:312TVEarshashelpedthousandsofwithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音)andnowitsbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourheadset备战2020高volume,whileotherlistenershearthetelevisionavolumelevelthatscomfortableforevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandtheTVonmute(静)ifsituationcallsforaquietenvironment—maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouareonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioneartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.ThatswhyTVEarsearnedthetrustconfidenceof听学家nationwidewellasworld-famousdoctors.“MywifeandIhaveusedalmostforpasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpenjoymentoftelevision.Asadoctor,IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.RobertForbes,M.D.,CA“NowmyhusbandcanhavevolumeasloudheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhearandunderstanddialogue.Darlene&JackB.,CA!TVcomeswithriskfree备战2020高SpecialOfferNow$59.95.Ifyouresatisfied,returnit.Money-backguarantee!Call800-123-78321.TVEarshelpsyou.improvesleepinglistentowithoutdisturbingotherschangeTVchannelswithoutdifficultybecomeinterestedballgame2.WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?Itcaneasilysetonmute.Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable.IthasanewnoisereductionearItappliesspecialwirelesstechnology.3..A.usingrecommendationsofferingreasonsforthisinventionprovidingstatisticsshowingresultsofexperiments答案1.备战2020高(2014北,词:345MywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourinAlaskaspottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,Dad!Thebearrightbehindus!Anaggressivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlyatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearsbackthesign(迹象ofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AndacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecausehunger.Iheldmycameratripod(三脚架inbothhandstoformabarrierthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadlevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholdforlong.Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechancerunningfasterthanabrownbear.bearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andsensedthatmybonesweregoingtoDrawingbackmyfreehand,IstrucktheashardasIcouldfiveorsixtimes.The备战2020高bearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iactuallywrestling(扭withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearbacktowardstheforest,beforereturningforanotherattackthefirsttimeIfeltpanic.Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.Mywasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.Improudthatmyfamilyremainedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.1..A.catchshorebirdsB.startanattackC.protectthechildrenD.setupbarrierforitself2.Thebearfinallyawayafterit.A.feltB.gotinjuredC.foundsomefoodD.tookawaythecamera3.Thewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetheir.A.prideB.patienceC.calmnessD.cautiousness答案备战2020高B组

统一命题、省(、市)卷题组(2018课全国Ⅰ,D)词:351Wethinkwereaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightsomethingandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatweourolddevices(置)wellaftertheygooutThatbadnewsfortheenvironmentandourwalletsastheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.figureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutlifefromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.Thismethodprovidedreadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s.Devicesweregroupedbygeneration.Desktopcomputers,basicmobilephones,andbox-setTVsdefinedDigitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997.AndMP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredin2002,beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin2007.accumulatedmoredevices,however,wetthrowoutourones.“Theliving-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedthekidsroom,andsuddenlyoneday,youhaveaineveryroomofhouse,saidoneresearcher.Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.Werenotjustkeepingtheseolddevices—continuetousethem.AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbittsteam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVscathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptioncontributiontogreenhousegasemissions(放备战2020高morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.whatsthe解方案?Theteamsdataonlywentupto2007,buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.1.Theyareenvironment-friendly.Theyarenobetterthantheold.Theycostmoretouseathome.Theyofquickly.2.WhydidBabbittsteamconducttheresearch?Toreducetheofminerals.Totestthecycleofaproduct.Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology.Tofindelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.3.Whichoffollowingusesleastenergy?A.Thebox-setTV.B.Thetablet.C.TheLCDTV.D.Thedesktopcomputer.4.A.Stopusingthem.B.Takethemapart.C.Upgradethem.D.Recyclethem.备战2020高答案(2018课全国Ⅱ,D)数312Weveallbeenthere:inalift,lineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.Whatstheproblem?Itpossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseitsawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkitsannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthattalkisworthtrouble.Expertssayitsaninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbenefits.Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecantforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldntevenexistifitwerentforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease(润滑)forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directorShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversity“Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,heexplains.Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowconnectwithothers,justcommunicatethem.”Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction(备战2020高动withitswaiter;theother,speakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshop“Itsnotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,saysDunn.Butinteractionswithperipheral(边的)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.Smalltalkisbasisofgoodmanners,hesays.1.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinparagraph?Addictiontosmartphones.Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.Impatiencewithslowservice.2.WhatisimportantforsuccessfultalkaccordingCarducci?A.Showinggoodmanners.B.Relatingtootherpeople.C.Focusingonatopic.D.Makingbusinessdeals.3.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships.Itraisespeoplesconfidence.ItmattersasasaformalItmakespeoplefeelgood.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?备战2020高A.ConversationCountsB.WaysofMakingSmallTalkC.BenefitsSmallTalkD.UncomfortableSilence答案(2018课全国Ⅲ,C)数368WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrizewhichoftenreferredtoasthePrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.isthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校)oftheuniversityHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsoncampusareoriginalcreations.ofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandbuildingtypes.Thecurves(曲线)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.askedthe备战2020高workerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素.Wangsworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,winnerof1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotsealedinglassboxesatmuseums.Thatonlyevidencetraditionsonceexisted,hesaid.“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingarestillbeingcreated,”he“Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingontraditions.Manypeopletendtoabouttraditionswithoutwhattheyreallyare,saidWang.studyoftraditionsshouldcombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,recreationoftraditionsartificialandempty,hesaid.1..A.followingtheworldtrendgettinginternationalrecognitionworkingharderthaneverbeforerelyingforeignarchitects2.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampus备战2020高A.Itshillyenvironment.B.Itslargesize.C.Itsuniquestyle.D.Itsdiversefunctions.3.aThemixtureofdifferentshapes.ThebalanceEastandWest.Theusepopulartechniques.Theharmonyofandnew.4.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?A.Spreadthemtotheworld.B.Preservethematmuseums.C.Teachtheminuniversities.D.Recreateinpractice.答案(2018天,词:407WhenIwas17,ImagazineamuseumcalledMcNay,onceofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedcommunitytoturnitintoauponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.asked,“Doyouhavetheaddress?No,butIllrecognizeit,therepictureinthemagazine.“Oh,stop.itis!备战2020高museumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredus.“Ihelpyou?aasked.No,Isaid.“Werefine.Tourguidesgotonmynerves.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutpaintingyouwerentthatinterestedin?Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(爱窥探的,keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?Isawnicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme.“Wheredoyouthinkyou”heasked.Iturnedsharply.McNayMuseum!smiled,shakinghishead.“Sorry,theMcNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet.“Whatsthisplace?Iasked,stillWell,itsourhome.Myheart震).Iracedtothestaircaseandcalledout,Sally!Comedown”“Theressomereallygoodstuff(艺作品upthere.Shesteppeddown,lookingconfused.Ipushedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingthefamily,saying,Sorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareallyniceplace.Outside,whenItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughing.Shecouldntbelievelongtheyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything.realwassplendid,butwefeltnervousthewholetimewewerethere.VanGogh,Picasso.Thistime,westayedtogether,caseanythingelseunusualhappened.Thirtyyearslater,awomanapproachedmeinapublicplace.Excuseme,didyoueverenterresidence,ago,thinkingittheMuseum?“Yes.Buthowdoyouanyone.“Thatwasmyhome.Iwasateenagerinthehall.Beforeyoucameover,Inever备战2020高realizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.Ineverfeltluckybefore.Youthoughtitwasamuseum.Myfeelingsaboutmyhomechangedafterthat.Ivealwayswantedtothank”1.WhatdoweknowaboutMarianMcNay?Shewasapainter.Shewasacommunityleader.Shewasamuseumdirector.Shewasajournalist.2.WhydidtheauthorrefusethehelpfrommanintheShedislikedwhowerenosy.Shefeltnervouswhentalkingtostrangers.Sheknewmoreaboutartthantheman.Shemistookhimforaguide.3.A.Puzzled.B.Concerned.C.Frightened.D.Delighted.4.Therealmuseumlackedenoughartworktointeresther.Shewastooupsettospendmuchtimetherealmuseum.Thewasdisappointingcomparedwithhouse.Theeventhappeninginhousewasmoresignificant.5.备战2020高PeopleshouldhavegoodtastetoenjoyPeopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeirfamily.Peopletendtobeblindtobeautyaroundthem.Peopletendtoeducateteenagersata答案(2018天,D)词数367Giveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howkindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpitcouldbe,youllhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.Mostofusobservedmoreaschildrenthanweasadults.Achildsdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiosityusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsweretousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumb(麻木的tostimulation(刺激,newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingbadhabits.firststepinawakeningsensesisstoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithstudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingcrossamountain备战2020高stream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.LatertheyalladmitteddfeltcoldwateratAnotherblocktoawarenesstheobsession(迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatchersspottedabird,immediatelylookedupinfieldguides,andsaid,a“ruby-crowned”andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.pressuresof“”