2023年大学英语四级作文阅读材料汇总

1.1．学生给老师打分已经普遍２.人们对其持不同态度3．我的见解Studｅnts’RaｔingofTｈeｉrＴeaｃhｅｒsNowadays,ithａsbecoｍeasｃommoｎincｏllegｅｓanｄuｎiｖerｓitiesforｓtudeｎtstograｄetｅａchｅrsaｓforｔｅacherstogradestｕdents.Insomeｕniversｉｔieｓｓtudeｎｔs’raｔinghaseｖeｎbeｃometｈeonlysourceｏfinfoｒmatiｏｎoｎteachiｎgeffectiｖeness.Ｔhis,howeｖｅr，hascausedgreatcontｒｏveｒsｙ．Someａreinｆavｏroｆtheratingsystem.Thｅyｈｏldtｈatsinceｓtｕdeｎｔsaｔtendｔｈeteachｅrs’ｃｌassｅsｅverｙdａy,ｔheyshouｌdhavｅtheirｏpinｉonabouttｈeirteaｃｈｅrｓ’efｆectｉveneｓs.Others，onthecontｒary,arestrｏnglyaｇａｉnstit．Theyｂeｌｉｅvetｈattｈereｉsmｕchmoreｔｏteachｉngthanwhaｔiｓsｈｏｗnonstｕｄｅnｔｓ’ｒatiｎgｆorｍs.Studentsshouｌｄnotbeexpectedtojudgｅｗｈeｔherthemａteｒiaｌｓtｈeyuｓｅaｒｅuptodaｔeorｈｏwwｅllｔheteａchｅrkｎowsaｂouｔthｅsｕbｊect.Ｔheｓejｕdｇmenｔsrequireprｏｆｅｓsionaｌknowｌeｄge,ｗｈichｉｓbesｔｌｅftforthｅtｅacheｒｓ’ｃollｅagues.Iｔhｉnkstudents’ｒatingｏftｈｅｉrteachersｉsnecesｓary,bｕtitｓhouｌｄbｅcｏndｕctediｎawａyｔhatcaｎreａllyshedmeaninｇｆulｌiｇｈtoｎｔeａｃheｒｓ’perfｏrmａnce.Instｅadofrａtｉngｔｈetｅacｈers’ｋｎoｗｌｅdgeonｔhesubject,stｕdentsshouｌｄbeasｋｅｄｔｏestimaｔewｈattheyhaveｌｅarnedｉnacoｕｒｓe,aｎｄｔoｒeportｏnsｕchthiｎgsaｓateacher’sabiliｔｙtｏcommｕnｉｃatewiｔhstudenｔs,ｈisorｈerｒｅlatioｎshipwithsｔudents,andhisorhｅｒabiｌiｔytoarouseｓｔudents’inteｒｅstintｈｅsｕbｊｅct.2.1.宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况；2．一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性;３.如何发明和谐的宿舍生活。OnaHarmoniousＤormiｔoryＬifeDormｉtｏｒylifeisaｎｉndispenｓableｐartｏfcoｌlegｅｌｉｆe.Butｓometｉmesthｅhａrmoｎyinthｅｄorｍｉtoryｃａnbeｄisturbedinoｎewａyoranoｔｈer.Ａsｉｓknｏwntoalｌ,aｈａrmｏniｏusdormｉtorylifｅiｓimportａntｔoｃｏllegestudｅnｔsａndbenｅfitｓａlltｈｅmembers.Oｎonｅhａnd,wecanhａveａgooｄrestaｎｄputourheartinｔｏstudy.Ontheｏthｅrhanｄ，wewilｌｈaveagoodmoｏdandenjoyｂeｉｎgｔｏgｅtｈer.Thｅreａreseverａlwａystoｃreaｔｅanｄmａintａinaharmonｉousｄorｍitorylｉfe.Fｉrstly,ｙｏuhavetｏevaluaｔeｙouｒlife-styｌeandtｒytｏgetrｉdofyourdirtｙhaｂitｓ,iｆthereａｒeany.Sｅcondly,whｅnanａnnｏｙｉngsitｕaｔionariｓes,yｏu’lljusthａｖetolearｎtｏｔolerａteｅachoｔheｒandco-ｅｘist.Thｉrdly,you’ｌlhaｖetｏsharewitheａchotｈｅrandmakegoodfriｅnds.Incoｎclusｉoｎ,weshouldtryourbｅsｔtobuildａharｍｏnｉousｄｏrmitoｒylifeforｔhｅsａkeofｇoodsｔｕdyandｇoｏｄlifｅ.3.1．有人认为大学里应独自生活2.另一些认为大学里应与别人同住3．你的见解LivingaloneoｒLiｖingwithRoommatｅsNowadays，therehａsapｐeａrｅdaｈeaｔedｄiｓcｕsｓiｏｎａｍongｔｈecｏｌlegestudentsastowheｔheｒthｅyshouｌｄｌｉvealonｅｏffcａｍpusoｒlivetogetｈeｒwｉtｈotherroｏｍmatｅsｉnｔhesｔudentｓ’dormitｏｒy．Ｏpinｉoｎsaredivｉdｅdｏvertｈematteｒ．Thoｓewhｏarｅinfavoroｆlivingalonemaiｎtainthaｔitisveryconvenｉｅnｔtｏlivｅbｙthemｓｅlｖes．Theｙｃaｎｅｎjｏyabｓolutｅｆreedoｍinaｒoｏmofthｅｉrｏｗn.Theycａnhａｖetheｉrｏwnｔｉmetablewiｔｈoutdisｔurbingotｈeｒｓ．TｈeｙaｒealsofｒeetoeqｕｉptheroomwiｔhapｅrsonalcｏmputｅrsｏthatｔｈeyｃaｎhavｅeaｓyacceｓsｔotheIｎternet.Ｂutothersarguethatｌｉvｉｎgwithrｏoｍmaｔeshａｓattraｃtionsofitsown.Witｈsｅｖeｒａlｓｔudｅｎtsｓharingtｈesameroom,eaｃｈｐerson’sexｐerｉenceｓcanbegreatlｙenrｉched．Theycａnlearnaloｔfroｍtalkｉｎgtoｏｎｅaｎoｔher.Ｂylearningtotoleraｔeｔheｄｉｆｆereｎcesbetweenｉndivｉｄuａls，thｅycａnbecoｍemorematｕre.AsｆarasI’mcｏｎｃerned，IprｅfeｒtｏliｖｅｗithｒoommatｅsｂecauｓeIｌｏvetheｆeeliｎgoｆbelonginｇ．Besｉｄｅs,itｉsalotcｈeapertoｌｉveinadormthanｔorｅntanaparｔmentｏffcampus.4.１.近几年出现了大学生就业难的现象2.产生这种现象的因素（如大学生追求的目的过高,专业不对口等)3．如何解决这一问题(改变就业观念,大学生再培训等)CｏllegeSｔudenｔｓ’JｏbHｕntiｎgＩnreｃｅntｙearｓ,ｃollegestuｄentsfinditｉｎcreaｓiｎglydiffiｃｕｌｔtogeｔajoｂ.Ｉtｓouｎｄsｓｔranｇesｉnｃeyoungｃollegeｓtｕdentsareusuallｙinｔｅlligent,welｌ-educated,aｓｐirａntａnｄｅａgｅrtobrｉｎｇｔhｅirtalｅｎtintofullplay.Thenwhａtunderlｉesthｅｓｔrangｅｐheｎomenon？Ｔｈereaｒeseｖｅrａｌreasonsfｏrｔｈis.Tｏbeginwｉth,nｏｗaｄayscolｌｅgeｓｔｕdｅntｓaiｍｔoohｉｇh.Ａlltheyｗantａrｅ“goｏd”jobswhichcｏｕldoffeｒｇoodsalaries,（也可改为agｏｏdsaｌary,)comfｏrtableworｋingcｏｎditions，highsｏciａlsｔaｔusamｏngoｔｈeｒs.Conseｑuently,mｏstcｏｌlegesｔudｅntsaｒeuｎwillingｔoacｃeptvacantjobｓtheyconsｉｄｅrnｏt“gｏod”enoｕgｈ.Ａnoｔherreasonisthａttｈereｉsabiggａpbetweｅnthemajｏrsofsｔudｅntsａndthedemanｄsofｖacantjobs.Socompａnｉｅsthinksoｍesｔudentｓarenｏtfitfｏrthejｏbs．Asoｕndsｏlutiontoｔheｐrobｌeｍｒｅquireseｆｆｏｒtsｏｎbｏthsoｃiｅｔｙaｎdｔｈestudeｎｔs.Thecompanｉesshouｌｄvalｕethｅstudeｎtｓ，talｅntａndｋnｏwledｇｅwhiletｈelattｅrshｏulｄnoｔmｅreｌyaimaｔmateriaｌgains.Tｈeｙshoulｄbｅdown-to–eａrthinbｕilｄingupｔheｉrcａreer.Fｕrtherｍore,tｈeyshouldfacethｅirweakpoｉntsｓoasｔｏｉｍｐrovｅthｅmsｅlｖeｓandｂｅmｏrｅｃｏmpetent.5.１．在现代社会，城市交通问题变得越来越严重2.城市交通问题的表现以及对人们生活的影响3．解决的方法与措施TraｆｆicJamThereisnodoｕbtｔhａttｒａffiｃcoｎｇeｓtionbecomesagrowinｇworｒｙfoｒtheresidｅnｔsofmostｕｒbanａreas．Somｅmａｊorroadsarｅｒegularｌyｃｈokedwitｈｔraｆfｉcinrｕshhours．Thelｉmitedtransportcapａcitycｏｎｔribｕtｅｓlargelytｏｔhevｅxingpｒｏblｅm.Hｏwcantｈｅｈeａｄａcｈｅbeｓｏlved?(用完整的句子。也可改为：Hoｗcanwesｏlvethｅhｅａdａche?)Tｈeexｉstiｎgsolutionstｏtraffｉcjaｍmaｉnlyaimaｔcrｅaｔiｎｇmeｔrｏbusｓysｔemｓａndｂroadenｉｎgmaｊｏrroａｄs．Wideniｎgｔｈeｅxistｉｎgroadscaｎsolvｅｔrａfｆｉcsｎaｒlsoｎsomeleveｌ.Sｏariｎｇcarｏwneｒｓhiｐcompｏundｓthｅcｈｒonicaｎｎoyiｎgｐroｂｌem,ｓowemusｔｓharplyreduceｔheheavｙｒelianceｏncarsanddｒｉｖeａｓｈifｔtothemaｓsｔrａｎspoｒtａtion.Iｔisaｃhｅapanｄgｏodwaｙ.Wecａｎｃreateasｙsｔeｍｏｆcustoｍizedｂuｓroutesａｎdｈighlｉghttheｄevｅｌopmentofsubwａys，trolleysandlightrail.Thｅeffectiｖeｃｏｍbinatｉonｏfthesｅsoluｔionswiｌlenabｌetheｕrbanareastopｏssessasｍootｈtraffiｃ.6.１．全球变暖对地球环境导致了很大影响2.引起全球变暖的因素3.我们需要采用的措施ＥｎviroｎmｅｎtalPrｏｔｅcｔionNoｏne，regaｒdlessofrace,relｉgｉoｎｏrｎａtioｎaｌitｙ,cａｎｄenytｈaｔthｅｗorldwelｉveｉnisｂｅｃominｇｉncreasingｌyinｔoｌeraｂｌebｅｃａuｓeｏfｔheeffecｔsofglｏbalwarｍing．Acｃordingtomanyeｘpeｒts,evengreａteｒｉmｐａctsaｒestillonthｅｗaｙ.Ｔhereａrenumerｏuｓcausesoｆｔhispｒoblem．Ｏnoneｈanｄ,humaｎ－ｒelaｔｅｄｅmissionsｏｆcarｂoｎintoｔheａｔmosphereｉsｃausinｇ,anｄwilｌintｈeｆutureｃauｓe,sｉｇｎificantglobａlwａｒmingacｃordingｔotｈetｈeｏｒy．Ontheotherhand,tｈelａckofｋnowｌｅdｇｅaｂｏutｔheiｍportancｅoｆpｒoｔectingenvironmenthiｎderstheｓolvinｇoftheｐroblem.Ｉｔiｓurgｅnttｈatiｍmediａteandefｆectivｅmeasurｅｓ(也可用aｃtiｏn,但一般不用复数形式actioｎｓ)ｓhoｕldｂetakenriｇhtａwａｙ.First,moreｔｒeｅsneｅdtoｂｅplａnｔｅｄｔｏhelpimproveandbeauｔifytheenvirｏnmｅnt.Bｅｓｉdｅｓ，strｉcterlawsconcernｉnｇgｌoｂaｌwarmingandiｒreｓponｓiｂlｅｕseofｆuelrｅsourcｅshａvetobeｐuｔｉｎtoｅffectsｏthatgoodｒesｕlｔscanbｅachieved.Iｎａｗord,tｈeｒeiｓａｌongwａｙtogobeforeｗｅｃantakeacomｆortａblewoｒldfｏｒgranteｄagａin．7．1.越来越多的人使用信用卡，信用卡有哪些好处2.信用卡的弊端3．你自己的观点CreditCaｒdｓPｅrｓonalcrｅｄitcardsarebecomingmoreｃommｏnｉｎChina.Bａnkｓaｎdoｔｈerfｉnａnｃiａｌinstitｕtｉonsａrｅencouragingtheiｒcｕstomｅｒｓｔｏchangｅthewaythｅｙｂuytｈings．Ｃreditcａrds,oｔherｗiｓekｎoｗnas“plastｉｃｍoney”,arebeinｇｏfferedonｖerｙgｏoｄtermstoｅncoｕrａgethechaｎge.Consumeｒsｗｉllｂｅａｂleto“ｂuynｏw,ｐaylater”,aｎdmａnyｓeethｉｓａsanadvaｎtagｅ.Butpeopleｎeｅｄtobecareful.Thereaｒedａngeｒsaｓｓｏｃiａtｅｄwｉtｈcreditcarｄs.Somepｅopleｆｉｎditveryｅasytoeｘceedtheiｒbudget.Theyａretｅmptedtopｕｒchａsｅｇoodｓthａttheｙｄｏnotreａｌｌyneeｄ,andcａｎbeｃomeqｕicklyoverburdｅnedｂydebｔ.Theｃｒeditcａrdｓoｆtencｈargeahighｒatｅｏfinｔeｒeｓt，whicｈeｘaｃerbａteｓthｅprobleｍsｆortheｓeｐeｏple.Howeｖer,ifｕseｄｗiｓelｙ，cｒeditcardscanimprｏvｅｔhｅquaｌｉｔyofpｅｏｐle’ｓlives.Theycanｇiveｐeopｌeaccessｔｏmoneyｔｏmeetsuｄdenunpｌannedexpeｎses．Proｐｅrｌｙhandｌeｄ,ｔｈeycanｌetpeopleconｔrｏlｔｈeirexpenditureandthemｏnthlｙｓtａtemｅｎtsｐrovidｅarecordｏｆｗhｅｒeｔheirｍoneyhasgone.8.Foｒthisｐaｒｔ，yoｕareａｌlowed30minutestoｗｒiｔeacomｐoｓiｔiononｔhｅtopic:HｏwｔoKeｅpPsychｏlｏgｉｃａllyHｅalｔhy?Yｏushouｌdwriｔeａｔleaｓｔ１20wｏrdsfollｏwingｔｈeoutｌinegivenbelｏwinChiｎｅse.1．心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的因素2．分析人们产生心理健康问题的因素(可从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、缺少人际交往能力等方面分析）3.你认为人们应如何保持心理健康HowtoKeepＰsｙchｏｌogｉcaｌlyHeａltｈｙ?Oｎeinｆouｒpeoｐlewillexｐerienｃｅｓｏmekｉndofmentａlｐrobｌeｍｉntheｃoｕｒseofayear.Wｈenyｏufaｉlｔomanａgｅtheｓeｐroblems,theyarelｉkeｌｙtｏcaｕsevariousmentaliｌlｎesｓｅｓ．Thecａuseｓofmentaｌｈeaｌthｐroｂlemｓofｔeｎvarｙaｌotｆroｍoｎecasetoanotｈeｒ．Ｉntoday’sｓociety,agｏｏｄｎuｍberofｐｅoplearesｕfｆeringfrｏmheａvｙpreｓsure.Otheｒslaｃｋｃommｕｎｉcaｔionskills.Ｉｎａdｄition，ａloｔoｆpｅoｐleaｒｅignorantofpsycholｏgｉcalknowledgeａboｕｔｈowtoｋｅeｐmｅｎtａllyfｉt．Tｈｅrｅareａlｏtｏfｗayｓtocurｂｍeｎｔalheaｌthproblｅｍsａndkeｅppsｙcholoｇicａllyhealtｈy.Ｆirstly,finｄtherealcａｕseofyouｒmeｎtaｌｈｅaltｈprobｌemandseeｗhｅtheｒｙｏｕｃａndosomｅthｉngabouｔｉt.Ｓeｃonｄly，leａrntoｒelaxyourseｌfandtａkｅｅxerｃiｓestoｒeleasetｈeｐｒｅｓsure.Lａsｔly,yｏｕmayfinditｈelpｆultｏtalkｔoyｏｕrparｔnerｏrｆriendaboutｙoｕrｐrobｌｅｍ,orseeksupportanｄａdvicｅfｒｏｍapsｙcholｏgｉcalconsuｌtanｔ9.Forthｉspａrｔ，youarealloweｄ30minuｔｅstoｗritｅaｃomｐosiｔiononthｅtopic：InformationSecuritｙ．Yoｕsｈouldｗｒｉteaｔｌeast１20wordsｆolloｗinｇtheouｔｌinegiｖenbelowｉnCｈinese.1．信息安全问题日益重要２．信息安全事故也许导致的危害３.如何做到信息安全ＩnformaｔionSecuriｔyTｈehｕｍanbeingsarｅsteppｉngintoｔhｅｉｎfoｒmatｉｏｎsociｅty.Tｈeinfｏrmatiｏnindusｔrｙdeｖeｌopsvｅryraｐidlｙ,sodothehacｋeｒs，triｃk-plａyingteens,explｏrｉnｇcｈiｌdrｅn,fraudｓters,aｎｄseｒiousｗhitｅ－colｌarcｒimiｎaｌs．Thｕs,inforｍatｉonsecｕriｔybeｃomｅsanimpendingiｍpｏrtaｎtissuｅ.Incaseofｉｎformａtionbｒeａcｈ,tｈevicｔims-－-goｖｅrnmentdepartment,anｏｒgａnizａtiｏｎoranｉｎstitｕtiｏn,ｏracomｐanywｉlliｎeviｔaｂlｙsuｆferagreatｌｏｓs.Ｔhegovｅrｎmｅnｔｍayｂｅthｒeateｎedwiｔhｎatioｎａlｓｅcｕritｙ.Coｍｐanieｓｍａyloseopportｕniｔiestodeｖelopnｅｗprojeｃts．Ａndthepublic’sanduseｒs’confiｄｅnｃewｉlｌbedamaged.Thenhowcanwedｅalｗｉtｈthisiｓsue?（用完整的句子表达。）Ｔｅｃhnoｌoｇｙisonｌyapartｉａlｓoluｔiontoinformationsｅcｕriｔy．Whａt’smoreimpoｒtaｎtisｔｈａtorganｉzationsaｎｄcompaｎｉesshｏuｌｄraisｅtheirsｔａff’sawarｅｎessofinｆormaｔionｓecurity．(搭配用法)Ｈowever,siｎcｅnosystemcanｅｖerｂe1０0pｅrcentsecuｒｅ，apreｖeｎtioｎ-onｌyapproａchtoiｎｆoｒmationseｃｕriｔymaｎaｇｅmentisnotenｏｕgｈ.Companiｅsａndoｒｇａnizationsshouldadｏｐtadualaｐproachtｏinforｍａｔioｎｓｅｃuｒｉｔyｍａnageｍｅntbyｃｏmbinｇprevｅｎｔｉonandｄetecｔiｏntecｈｎiｑueｓ.1０.Ｄireｃtｉons：Ｆorｔｈispart,yoｕareaｌloweｄ30minuteｓtoｗriteacoｍpｏsitｉoｎoｎｔｈｅtｏpｉc:ChｏoｓｉｎgａnOcｃupａtion．Ｙｏushouldｗｒiteａtlｅaｓt1２0wｏrdsｆoｌlowiｎｇtｈeoｕtlinegｉvenbelow