河南省许昌市禹州中心学校高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析_第1页
河南省许昌市禹州中心学校高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析_第2页
河南省许昌市禹州中心学校高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析_第3页
河南省许昌市禹州中心学校高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析_第4页
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河南省许昌市禹州中心学校高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheInternethasmade______easierthanevertostartabusiness.()A.it B.that C.this D.one参考答案:A句中it为形式宾语,后面的不定式startabusiness为真正的宾语,easier为形容词作宾补,其他的几个代词都不能充当形式宾语;故选A.2.ItsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnethatmoneycouldn't________allthatBobhadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.A.makeupfor

B.lookupto

C.putupwith

D.fitinwith参考答案:A3.ThepeopleofWenchuanareverybrave,andtheywillsurely_____theproblemscausedbytheearthquake.A.breakdown

B.keepoff

C.breakoff

D.getthrough参考答案:D4.---Hi,Alice,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethismorning?---Sorry,_____.A.It’sbeingrepaired

B.It’srepaired

C.Ithasbeenrepaired

D.Ithadbeenrepaired参考答案:A5.—AreyoudrivinghomeforSpringFestivalthisyear?—Sure.Youknovvthegovernment______tocontinueatoll-freepolicyforpassengercars.A.haspromised

B.waspromised

C.hadpromised

D.ispromised参考答案:A6.Schoolshaverightsto

theirownrulesbasedonthegeneralconditionsofthestudents.

A.makeout

B.putup

C.setout

D.makeup参考答案:D略7.Thegirlwenttohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcenterwithhersister

shewouldstayforanhour.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案:B8.Itis___Tomoftenbreakstheschoolrules___makeshisteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.that;that

D.which;that参考答案:C9.CouldyoutellJill

sheshouldbringtothemeetingtomorrow?

A.what

B.when

C.whether

D.why参考答案:A10.-----I’msosorryaboutlastnight,---itwasallmyfault.-----

.A.Forgetit

B.Noway

C.GoaheadD.Mypleasure参考答案:A11.Infrontofourschool____onwhosetopswecanhaveaclearviewofthelake.

A.standingtwotowers

B.standstwotowers

C.dotwotowersstand

D.standtwotowers参考答案:D略12.Anopinionis______someonebelievesistruebuthasnotbeenproved.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whether参考答案:A13.Thestudentsnear

MissLinwassittingappearedtobelisteningattentively.SoMissLinpretendedtodothesame.

A.that

B.whom

C.where

D.which参考答案:C14.Theversion_____tobeclosesttotheauthor’soriginalnowbelongstoanationalmuseuminParis.A.isthought B.thinking C.beingthought D.thought参考答案:D15.Excuseme.I

Iwasblockingyourway.A.

haven’trealized

B.don’trealize

C.didn’trealize

D.wasn’trealizing参考答案:C16.---Excuseme,hasthetrainfromBeijingarrivedyet?---________,youarethreequartersearlier.It'sonly9now.A.Unconsciously B.Instantly C.Absolutely D.Actually参考答案:D17.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,John_______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout B.tookup

C.setup

D.setoff参考答案:10.B试题分析:句意:在大学里学习了五年医学之后,约翰在乡村当了一名医生。setout开始;takeup 从事;setup建立;setoff动身。根据句意故选B。考点:考查动词短语辨析。点评:本题难度适中。动词短语是近几年高考的热点,不仅在单选还会出现在完形和短文改错中,主要考查对短语的意义和用法的掌握,同时要求考生正确理解语境。这里主要考查动词set与不同的副词都成的动词短语。即学即练:Afundwillbe_______forthedeadmen'sfamilies.A.setout B.tookup

C.setup

D.setoff解析:C。句意:抚恤死难工人家属的基金会即将建立起来。【解析】略18.(原创)—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?—I’mafraidnot,forIhavesomethingimportantto

.A.reactto

B.attendto

C.attachto

D.adaptto本题考查动词词组含义辨析。参考答案:B略二、填空19.Mygrandfatherisa___36___(retire)worker.Onsummerevenings,weoftensattogetheroutsidethehouse___37___(enjoy)thecoolair.Itwasthetimethathetoldmelotsofhisexperiencesbeforeliberation.Whenmygrandfatherwasfourteenyearsold,heworkedinacoalmine.Oneday,whenheandhistwoworkmateswereworkinginthetunnel,a___38___(fortune)thingsuddenlyhappened.Apartofthetunnelfelldown,andtheywereshutinit.Theyhadnofood___39___(eat).Whentheywerehungry,theyonlydranksomewaterthere.Itwasverycoldinit.Inordertokeepwarm,theyhuggedoneanother.Inthedarkness,theydidn’tknowwhetheritwasday___40___night,theyonlyfelttheyhadstayedthereforaverylongtime.Theyweretoohungrytospeakormove,andthoughtthey___41___(die).Atlast,thetunnel___42___(dig)through.Theyweresaved.Theyhadbeenthereforfourteendays!Mygrandfathersaidtheyweren’tletoutatonce.If___43___,theywouldhavedied.Theywerekeptattheentrancetothetunnel____44____itwasverydim,andtheywerefed___45___somethinporridge.Afteradayortwo,theyhadrecoveredabit,andtheywerehelpedout.参考答案:36.retired

37.enjoying

38.unfortunate

39.toeat

40.or

41.woulddie

42.wasdug

43.so

44.where

45.on【36题详解】retired

考查形容词。句意:我爷爷是个退休工人;【37题详解】enjoying

考查非谓语动词。句意:夏日夜晚我们通常会坐房子外面,享受着凉爽的空气。【38题详解】unfortunate考查形容词。句意:一天,当他和他的两个式友正在工作时,不幸的事情发生了。【39题详解】toeat

考查非谓语动词。句意:他们没有吃的;【40题详解】or

考查连词。句意:在黑暗中他们不知道白天还是晚上;【41题详解】woulddie

考查动词的时态。句意:他们太饿了而不能玉说话或动,认为他们要死了;【42题详解】wasdug

考查动词的时态和语态。句意:最后,隧道被挖开;【43题详解】so

考查连词。句意:如果是这样的话,他们会死;【44题详解】where

考查定语从句。句意:他们呆在潮湿的隧道入口处,他们吃一些很稀的粥。【45题详解】on(或with)考查动词短语。Feedon以,,为生;考点:语法填空。20.Chinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“newfourgreat___41___(invent)”—high-speedrail,electronicpayment,sharedbicycle,andonlineshoppingChina’snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,theFuxing,isnowoneofthe___42___(fast)trainsintheworld,whichcantravelataspeedof350km/h.Besideshigh-speedrail,China___43___(improve)people’slivesinmanyotherinnovative(创新的)waysoverthelastdecade.Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmade___44___muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChina___45___overseas.LeadingChinesebike-sharingcompaniesMobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.AndbackinChina,whenridingasharedbike,youcanstop___46___(buy)andeatwhateveryouwant___47___(simple)withatapofyourphone.Youcouldeasilypaywithyoursmartphoneby___48___(scan)theseller’sQRcode.Cashlesspaymenthasgrownintoa___49___(choose)forChinese

people—evenapancakesellerisusingAlipay.Besides,thefourinnovativewaysoflifearemostappealing___50___youthsfrom20countriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadinnovation,andtheywishtheircountrieswouldemulate(仿效)Chinaintermsoftechnologicalachievement参考答案:41.inventions

42.fastest

43.hasimproved

44.it

45.and

46.tobuy

47.simply

48.scanning

49.choice

50.to文章主要介绍了影响中国的新四项发明:高速列车,电子支付,共享单车,网上购物。41.句意:中国用新四大发明再次展示了改变世界的能力。前面有形容词性物主代词修饰,作宾语,故这里用名词形式invention,且可数,用复数。42.句意:中国的新一代高速列车是世界上最快的列车之一。用最高级。43.此句中overthelastdecade提醒要用现在完成时,所以用hasimproved。44.此处用madeitconvenientandpopular,此句中it作形式宾语。45.bothinChianandoversea国内外。46.此处表示停车去买,stoptodosth停下来做某事。47.此处表示简单地按一下手机即可,此处用副词修饰状语。48.介词后用doing,只需要用智能手机即可支付。49.此处表示非现金支付已经变成了一种选择,冠词后用名词。50.appealto为固定短语,意为“吸引”。三、阅读理解21.Michaelisthekindofguyyoulovetohate.Heisalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshassomethingpositivetosay.Hewasanaturalmotivator.Hetoldpeoplehowtolookonthepositivesideofthesituation.OnedayIwentuptoMichaelandaskedhim,"Howcanyoubeapositivepersonallofthetime?"Michaelreplied,"EachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyself,youhavetwochoicestoday.Youcanchoosetobeinagoodmoodor...youcanchoosetobeinabadmood.Ichoosetobeinagoodmood.""Lifeisallaboutchoices.Whenyoucutawayallthejunk,everysituationisachoice.Thebottomline:It'syourchoicehowyouliveyourlife."Severalyearslater,Michaelwasinvolvedinaseriousaccident,fallingsome60feetfromacommunicationstower.After18hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecare,Michaelwasreleasedfromthehospital.IsawMichaelaboutsixmonthsaftertheaccident.Michaeltoldme,"WhentheywheeledmeintotheERandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses,Igotreallyscared.Intheireyes,Iread'he'sadeadman'.IknewIneededtotakeaction.""Therewasabigburly(魁伟的)nurseshoutingquestionsatme.”"SheaskedifIwasallergic(过敏的)toanything.”“'Yes’,Ireplied.'”“Thedoctorsandnursesstoppedtowaitformyreply.Itookadeepbreathandyelled,'Gravity'."“Overtheirlaughter,Itoldthem,‘Iamchoosingtolive.OperateonmeasifIamalive,notdead!’"Michaellived,thankstotheskillofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazingattitude.Ilearnedfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.LIVEISABOUTTHELITTLECHOICESWEMAKEEVERYDAY

51.Whatdoesitmean“Intheireyes,Iread'he'sadeadman'”?A.Herealizedhowseriouslyhewasinjuredfromtheirexpressions.B.Hewassoseriouslyinjuredthathelostconsciousnessforawhile.C.Heknewthedoctorsandnurseshaddecidedtogiveupsavinghim.D.Inthedoctors’eyesallthepatientsindangeraregoingtodie.52.WhatwastherealreasonwhyMichaelsaidthathewasallergictogravity?A.Fallingdownfromthehighplacemadehimbecomeafraidofgravitysincethen.B.Hewasallergictonothingsohedecidedtomakepeoplelaughathisanswer.C.Heusedhumourtoshowhisdeterminationtoliveandcheerupthemedicalstaff.D.Itisgravitythatcausedtheaccidentfromtheaspectofphysics.53.Michaelsurvivedatlastdueto____________.A.thefactthattheinjurieshereceivedwerenotdeadly.B.thedoctors’skillandhispositiveattitude.C.hisgoodluckandhisrightchoice.D.thedevelopedmedicalequipmentandstaff54.What’sthemoralofMichael’sstory?A.Lifeisfullofchoicesandweshouldn’tbemisledtothewrongway.B.Unluckythingscanevenhappentothemostoptimisticperson.C.Apositiveattitudecanmakeusliveafulllife.D.Perseverancecanhelpustowinthesuccessatlast.55.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Maketherightchoiceinyourlife

B.ChangeyourlifeintoabetteroneC.Lifeandthechoices

D.Lifeisallaboutchoices参考答案:ACBCD22.EveryJanuary,morethan3,000peopletakepartinoneofthemostdifficultracesonEarth:theToughManCompetitionintheU.K.Theparticipantsrun,swimandclimbaroundthe15kmcourse.Butthisraceisnotnormal.Theserunnershavetocrawlthroughtunnels,runacrossafieldofnettles(荨麻)andjumpoverfire.What’smore,thecompetitiontakesplaceinJanuarywhentemperaturesarefreezing.Peopletravelfromthroughouttheworldtoparticipateinit.Thecompetitionisquitedangerousandeveryyearthereareaccidents.Injurieslikebrokenbonesandcutsarequitecommon.One-thirdoftheparticipantscannotcompleteit.Runnershavetobeveryathleticandmostpeopletrainalltheyeartoprepareforit.Therearesimilarevents,butthisisthefirstoneintheworld.Manypeopledothecompetitionbecauseitissofamous.Everyyeartheorganizerschangetheeventsandaddnewthings.Thismeansthatthecompetitionstaysthrillingandchallenging,sopeoplegobackyearafteryear.First,theparticipantsrun1kmalongamuddyroad.Next,theycrawlunderlownetsontheground.Afterthenets,therunnersjumpoffahighplatformintoalakeandswimfor1km.Then,theyreachthefieldoffire.Here,therunnersrunacrossafieldandjumpoversmallbonfires(篝火).Next,theparticipantsmustcrawlthroughalongtunnelwhichispartlyunderwater.Finally,therunnersrun2kmthroughnettlesbeforetheyreachthefinishingline.8.Accordingtothetext,theparticipantsinthecompetition_______________.A.arerequiredtorun15kmB.maytaketheriskofbeinginjuredC.havetotakeamedicalexaminationD.aretrainedtodealwithemergencies9.WhatdowelearnabouttheToughManCompetition?A.Itisexcitingbutquitetough.B.Itisintendedforoverweightpeople.C.TheparticipantsaremainlyBritishnatives.D.Onlyone-thirdoftheparticipantscanmakeit.10.Toattractparticipants,whatdotheorganizersusuallydo?A.Theycreatemoreitems.B.Theyholdthesimilaractivities.C.Theyhold

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