河南省许昌市禹州中心学校高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省许昌市禹州中心学校高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheInternethasmade______easierthanevertostartabusiness．（）A．it B．that C．this D．one参考答案：A句中it为形式宾语，后面的不定式startabusiness为真正的宾语，easier为形容词作宾补，其他的几个代词都不能充当形式宾语；故选A．2.ItsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnethatmoneycouldn't________allthatBobhadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.A．makeupfor

B．lookupto

C．putupwith

D．fitinwith参考答案：A3.ThepeopleofWenchuanareverybrave,andtheywillsurely_____theproblemscausedbytheearthquake.A．breakdown

B．keepoff

C．breakoff

D．getthrough参考答案：D4.---Hi,Alice,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethismorning?---Sorry,_____.A.It’sbeingrepaired

B.It’srepaired

C.Ithasbeenrepaired

D.Ithadbeenrepaired参考答案：A5.—AreyoudrivinghomeforSpringFestivalthisyear?—Sure.Youknovvthegovernment______tocontinueatoll－freepolicyforpassengercars.A.haspromised

B.waspromised

C.hadpromised

D.ispromised参考答案：A6.Schoolshaverightsto

theirownrulesbasedonthegeneralconditionsofthestudents．

A．makeout

B．putup

C．setout

D．makeup参考答案：D略7.Thegirlwenttohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcenterwithhersister

shewouldstayforanhour.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：B8.Itis___Tomoftenbreakstheschoolrules___makeshisteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.that;that

D.which;that参考答案：C9.CouldyoutellJill

sheshouldbringtothemeetingtomorrow?

A.what

B.when

C.whether

D.why参考答案：A10.-----I’msosorryaboutlastnight，---itwasallmyfault．-----

.A．Forgetit

B．Noway

C．GoaheadD．Mypleasure参考答案：A11.Infrontofourschool____onwhosetopswecanhaveaclearviewofthelake．

A．standingtwotowers

B．standstwotowers

C．dotwotowersstand

D．standtwotowers参考答案：D略12.Anopinionis______someonebelievesistruebuthasnotbeenproved.

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．whether参考答案：A13.Thestudentsnear

MissLinwassittingappearedtobelisteningattentively.SoMissLinpretendedtodothesame.

A．that

B．whom

C．where

D．which参考答案：C14.Theversion_____tobeclosesttotheauthor’soriginalnowbelongstoanationalmuseuminParis.A.isthought B.thinking C.beingthought D.thought参考答案：D15.Excuseme.I

Iwasblockingyourway.A.

haven’trealized

B.don’trealize

C.didn’trealize

D.wasn’trealizing参考答案：C16.---Excuseme,hasthetrainfromBeijingarrivedyet?---________,youarethreequartersearlier.It'sonly9now.A.Unconsciously B.Instantly C.Absolutely D.Actually参考答案：D17.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,John_______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout B.tookup

C.setup

D.setoff参考答案：10．B试题分析：句意：在大学里学习了五年医学之后，约翰在乡村当了一名医生。setout开始；takeup 从事；setup建立；setoff动身。根据句意故选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。点评：本题难度适中。动词短语是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选还会出现在完形和短文改错中，主要考查对短语的意义和用法的掌握，同时要求考生正确理解语境。这里主要考查动词set与不同的副词都成的动词短语。即学即练：Afundwillbe_______forthedeadmen'sfamilies.A.setout B.tookup

C.setup

D.setoff解析：C。句意：抚恤死难工人家属的基金会即将建立起来。【解析】略18.(原创)—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?—I’mafraidnot,forIhavesomethingimportantto

.A.reactto

B.attendto

C.attachto

D.adaptto本题考查动词词组含义辨析。参考答案：B略二、填空19.Mygrandfatherisa___36___(retire)worker.Onsummerevenings,weoftensattogetheroutsidethehouse___37___(enjoy)thecoolair.Itwasthetimethathetoldmelotsofhisexperiencesbeforeliberation.Whenmygrandfatherwasfourteenyearsold,heworkedinacoalmine.Oneday,whenheandhistwoworkmateswereworkinginthetunnel,a___38___(fortune)thingsuddenlyhappened.Apartofthetunnelfelldown,andtheywereshutinit.Theyhadnofood___39___(eat).Whentheywerehungry,theyonlydranksomewaterthere.Itwasverycoldinit.Inordertokeepwarm,theyhuggedoneanother.Inthedarkness,theydidn’tknowwhetheritwasday___40___night,theyonlyfelttheyhadstayedthereforaverylongtime.Theyweretoohungrytospeakormove,andthoughtthey___41___(die).Atlast,thetunnel___42___(dig)through.Theyweresaved.Theyhadbeenthereforfourteendays!Mygrandfathersaidtheyweren’tletoutatonce.If___43___，theywouldhavedied.Theywerekeptattheentrancetothetunnel____44____itwasverydim,andtheywerefed___45___somethinporridge.Afteradayortwo,theyhadrecoveredabit,andtheywerehelpedout.参考答案：36.retired

37.enjoying

38.unfortunate

39.toeat

40.or

41.woulddie

42.wasdug

43.so

44.where

45.on【36题详解】retired

考查形容词。句意：我爷爷是个退休工人；【37题详解】enjoying

考查非谓语动词。句意：夏日夜晚我们通常会坐房子外面，享受着凉爽的空气。【38题详解】unfortunate考查形容词。句意：一天，当他和他的两个式友正在工作时，不幸的事情发生了。【39题详解】toeat

考查非谓语动词。句意：他们没有吃的；【40题详解】or

考查连词。句意：在黑暗中他们不知道白天还是晚上；【41题详解】woulddie

考查动词的时态。句意：他们太饿了而不能玉说话或动，认为他们要死了；【42题详解】wasdug

考查动词的时态和语态。句意：最后，隧道被挖开；【43题详解】so

考查连词。句意：如果是这样的话，他们会死；【44题详解】where

考查定语从句。句意：他们呆在潮湿的隧道入口处，他们吃一些很稀的粥。【45题详解】on(或with)考查动词短语。Feedon以，，为生；考点：语法填空。20.Chinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“newfourgreat___41___(invent)”—high-speedrail,electronicpayment,sharedbicycle,andonlineshoppingChina’snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,theFuxing,isnowoneofthe___42___(fast)trainsintheworld,whichcantravelataspeedof350km/h.Besideshigh-speedrail,China___43___(improve)people’slivesinmanyotherinnovative(创新的)waysoverthelastdecade.Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmade___44___muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChina___45___overseas.LeadingChinesebike-sharingcompaniesMobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.AndbackinChina,whenridingasharedbike,youcanstop___46___(buy)andeatwhateveryouwant___47___(simple)withatapofyourphone.Youcouldeasilypaywithyoursmartphoneby___48___(scan)theseller’sQRcode.Cashlesspaymenthasgrownintoa___49___(choose)forChinese

people—evenapancakesellerisusingAlipay.Besides,thefourinnovativewaysoflifearemostappealing___50___youthsfrom20countriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadinnovation,andtheywishtheircountrieswouldemulate(仿效)Chinaintermsoftechnologicalachievement参考答案：41.inventions

42.fastest

43.hasimproved

44.it

45.and

46.tobuy

47.simply

48.scanning

49.choice

50.to文章主要介绍了影响中国的新四项发明：高速列车，电子支付，共享单车，网上购物。41.句意：中国用新四大发明再次展示了改变世界的能力。前面有形容词性物主代词修饰，作宾语，故这里用名词形式invention，且可数，用复数。42.句意：中国的新一代高速列车是世界上最快的列车之一。用最高级。43.此句中overthelastdecade提醒要用现在完成时，所以用hasimproved。44.此处用madeitconvenientandpopular，此句中it作形式宾语。45.bothinChianandoversea国内外。46.此处表示停车去买，stoptodosth停下来做某事。47.此处表示简单地按一下手机即可，此处用副词修饰状语。48.介词后用doing，只需要用智能手机即可支付。49.此处表示非现金支付已经变成了一种选择，冠词后用名词。50.appealto为固定短语，意为“吸引”。三、阅读理解21.Michaelisthekindofguyyoulovetohate.Heisalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshassomethingpositivetosay.Hewasanaturalmotivator.Hetoldpeoplehowtolookonthepositivesideofthesituation.OnedayIwentuptoMichaelandaskedhim,"Howcanyoubeapositivepersonallofthetime?"Michaelreplied,"EachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyself,youhavetwochoicestoday.Youcanchoosetobeinagoodmoodor...youcanchoosetobeinabadmood.Ichoosetobeinagoodmood.""Lifeisallaboutchoices.Whenyoucutawayallthejunk,everysituationisachoice.Thebottomline:It'syourchoicehowyouliveyourlife."Severalyearslater,Michaelwasinvolvedinaseriousaccident,fallingsome60feetfromacommunicationstower.After18hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecare,Michaelwasreleasedfromthehospital.IsawMichaelaboutsixmonthsaftertheaccident.Michaeltoldme,"WhentheywheeledmeintotheERandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses,Igotreallyscared.Intheireyes,Iread'he'sadeadman'.IknewIneededtotakeaction.""Therewasabigburly（魁伟的）nurseshoutingquestionsatme.”"SheaskedifIwasallergic（过敏的）toanything.”“'Yes’,Ireplied.'”“Thedoctorsandnursesstoppedtowaitformyreply.Itookadeepbreathandyelled,'Gravity'."“Overtheirlaughter,Itoldthem,‘Iamchoosingtolive.OperateonmeasifIamalive,notdead!’"Michaellived,thankstotheskillofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazingattitude.Ilearnedfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.LIVEISABOUTTHELITTLECHOICESWEMAKEEVERYDAY

51.Whatdoesitmean“Intheireyes,Iread'he'sadeadman'”?A.Herealizedhowseriouslyhewasinjuredfromtheirexpressions.B.Hewassoseriouslyinjuredthathelostconsciousnessforawhile.C.Heknewthedoctorsandnurseshaddecidedtogiveupsavinghim.D.Inthedoctors’eyesallthepatientsindangeraregoingtodie.52.WhatwastherealreasonwhyMichaelsaidthathewasallergictogravity?A.Fallingdownfromthehighplacemadehimbecomeafraidofgravitysincethen.B.Hewasallergictonothingsohedecidedtomakepeoplelaughathisanswer.C.Heusedhumourtoshowhisdeterminationtoliveandcheerupthemedicalstaff.D.Itisgravitythatcausedtheaccidentfromtheaspectofphysics.53.Michaelsurvivedatlastdueto____________.A.thefactthattheinjurieshereceivedwerenotdeadly.B.thedoctors’skillandhispositiveattitude.C.hisgoodluckandhisrightchoice.D.thedevelopedmedicalequipmentandstaff54.What’sthemoralofMichael’sstory?A.Lifeisfullofchoicesandweshouldn’tbemisledtothewrongway.B.Unluckythingscanevenhappentothemostoptimisticperson.C.Apositiveattitudecanmakeusliveafulllife.D.Perseverancecanhelpustowinthesuccessatlast.55.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Maketherightchoiceinyourlife

B.ChangeyourlifeintoabetteroneC.Lifeandthechoices

D.Lifeisallaboutchoices参考答案：ACBCD22.EveryJanuary,morethan3,000peopletakepartinoneofthemostdifficultracesonEarth:theToughManCompetitionintheU.K.Theparticipantsrun,swimandclimbaroundthe15kmcourse.Butthisraceisnotnormal.Theserunnershavetocrawlthroughtunnels,runacrossafieldofnettles(荨麻)andjumpoverfire.What’smore,thecompetitiontakesplaceinJanuarywhentemperaturesarefreezing.Peopletravelfromthroughouttheworldtoparticipateinit.Thecompetitionisquitedangerousandeveryyearthereareaccidents.Injurieslikebrokenbonesandcutsarequitecommon.One-thirdoftheparticipantscannotcompleteit.Runnershavetobeveryathleticandmostpeopletrainalltheyeartoprepareforit.Therearesimilarevents,butthisisthefirstoneintheworld.Manypeopledothecompetitionbecauseitissofamous.Everyyeartheorganizerschangetheeventsandaddnewthings.Thismeansthatthecompetitionstaysthrillingandchallenging,sopeoplegobackyearafteryear.First,theparticipantsrun1kmalongamuddyroad.Next,theycrawlunderlownetsontheground.Afterthenets,therunnersjumpoffahighplatformintoalakeandswimfor1km.Then,theyreachthefieldoffire.Here,therunnersrunacrossafieldandjumpoversmallbonfires(篝火).Next,theparticipantsmustcrawlthroughalongtunnelwhichispartlyunderwater.Finally,therunnersrun2kmthroughnettlesbeforetheyreachthefinishingline.8.Accordingtothetext,theparticipantsinthecompetition_______________.A.arerequiredtorun15kmB.maytaketheriskofbeinginjuredC.havetotakeamedicalexaminationD.aretrainedtodealwithemergencies9.WhatdowelearnabouttheToughManCompetition?A.Itisexcitingbutquitetough.B.Itisintendedforoverweightpeople.C.TheparticipantsaremainlyBritishnatives.D.Onlyone-thirdoftheparticipantscanmakeit.10.Toattractparticipants,whatdotheorganizersusuallydo?A.Theycreatemoreitems.B.Theyholdthesimilaractivities.C.Theyhold