河南省开封市中栗岗中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

河南省开封市中栗岗中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nostudent

gooutofschoolaftereleveno’clockatnightwithouttheteacher’spermission.A.shall

B.must

C.will

D.may

参考答案：A2.advised

A.competed

B.watched

C.repaired

D.punished参考答案：C3.Astheworld’sbiggestdevelopingcountry,ChinatheUSAasthelargestconsumersofnaturalresources.A.describes B.joins C.recommends D.considers参考答案：B句意:作为世界上最大的发展中国家,中国与美国一道成了自然资源的最大消耗国。join在此处意为"和……一起/一道"。4.Itisfiveyearssincewelast__________ofhim.A.don’thear

B.didn’thear

C.haveheard

D.heard参考答案：D5.TheclimateinKunmingisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,

,reaching35°Cinsummer.A.ifnot B.ifany C.ifever D.ifso参考答案：C6.Lastyear,everyemployeeinourcompany_____aphysicalexaminationfreeofcharge.A.offered

B.wasoffered

C.hasoffered

D.hadbeenoffered参考答案：B【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：去年，我们公司里的每一位雇员都被给予一次免费体检，题干中的时间状语Lastyear表明应用一般过去时，且应该是被提供给免费体检，因此空白处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。7.WewillseeyouagainnextSaturday.______,youmustrestasmuchaspossibleandtakegoodcareofyourself.A.However

B.Meanwhile

C.

Otherwise

D.Therefore参考答案：B8."Genius"isacomplicatedconceqt,

manydifferentfactors.A.involved

B.involvingf

C.toinvolved D.beinginvolved参考答案：B9.–IsTonythestudentawardedatthegraduationceremonyinyourclass?

--Thereis______Tony,butI’mafraidheisn’t________oneyoumentioned．

A．the;the

B．a;the

C．a;a

D．/;the参考答案：B略10.--Happybirthday!--Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI_____for.

A.shouldhavewished

B.musthavewished.

C.mayhavewished

D.couldhavewished参考答案：D略11..watched

A.climbed

B.recognized

C.practised

D.whispered参考答案：C略12.Aturningpointofthecontinuouslyhighhousingpricewon’tappearsuddenlybecausetheremustbeacertainprocess________manyfactorsleadtothechange.

A.whichB.what

C.whereD.that参考答案：C略13.----IsMr.Hawkingcomingherebybus?

----Heshould,buthe____not.Helikesridinghisoldbike.

A.need

B.may

C.must

D.can参考答案：B14.Ourbodiesare________byworkingout.Similarly,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A.burdened

B.resembled

C.strengthened

D.worsened参考答案：C15.Theynoticethatplantsdon’tgrowwell_______ismuchshade.A.where

B.which

C.wherethere

D.there参考答案：C略16.Chinamayaswellkeepitsgrowthrateabove7percent.________，theratemaybesetbetween6to7percent,forthesakeofahealthyenvironment.A.Differently

B.Alternatively

C.Accordingly

D.Conversely参考答案：B考查副词。句意：中国不妨将增长率保持在百分之七以上。或者，为了营造健康的环境，将增长率设置在百分之六到百分之七之间。mayaswell意为“不妨；也好”。alternatively意为“或者，要不然，二者择一地”；differently意为“不同地，相异地”；according]y意为“因此，于是；照着，相应地”；conversely意为“相反地，颠倒地，反过来”。根据句意，B项最适合。17.Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter_________,getmarried,andhavekids.A.settleddown

B.keepoff

C.getup

D.cutin参考答案：A试题分析：句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。A.安顿下来；B.远离；C.起床；D.插嘴。根据句意，故选A。18.Planningsofaraheadmakesno________—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.A.sense B.room C.choice D.effort参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：提前这么早计划没意义，到明年很多事情都已经改变。A.sense感觉，道理；B.room房间，空间；C.choice选择；D.effort努力。结合句意可知本句考查短语makesense有意义，故选A项。二、填空19.Theso-calledAmericanizationphenomenonseemstobemorearesultoftherecentglobalization(全球化)inourworld.IfwefindvariousAmericanproductsworldwide,___41___isalsoincreasinglycommontofindAsianproductsintheUnitedStates.____42____(go)toanycountryinAsianowadays,weareseemanyoftheAmericaniconseverywhere.Afewyears___43___whenIwasinVietnam,Iwas____44____complete)surprisedatthenumberofadvertisementsaboutproductsfrommultinationalcompanies,manyofthemAmerican.Itisunforgettableformetoseethehugecocacolabillboardshownon___45___unnamedlongandnarrowstreet.SinceImovedtoAmerica,I____46____(discover)manyAsianproductsinAmerica,frommoviestofood.EitherinSanFrancisco____47____inSeattle,wecangotohecinemaandenjoythe____48____(attract)Amerivan-ChinesemovieKungFuPanda,andtakehomespringrollsfromoneofthemanyChineserestaurantsintown.Iknowthatmanypeoplewouldlike____49____(reduce)theglobalizationprocessintheworldbecausetheythinktheyarelosingtheirownculture,butitisverydifficulttostopthisprocess.Wecanonlytrytobewiseandchoose___50___isbetterforustohaveortobuy.参考答案：41.it

42.Going

43.ago

44.completely

45.an

46.havediscovered

47.or

48.attractive

49.toreduce

50.what文章首先说到美国化现在很普通，但是在美国找到亚洲产品也是很普通的，介绍了自己在美国遇到的亚洲化的东西，同时告诉我们选择适当的东西是很好的。41.考查代词，IfwefindvariousAmericanproductsworldwide,___1___isalsoincreasinglycommontofindAsianproductsintheUnitedStates.意思是如果我们在世界各地找到各种各样的美国产品，那么在美国找到亚洲产品也越来越常见。故填it。42.考查动名词做主语，动名词做主语时要用ing形式，goto意思是去....，故填Going.43.考查时间副词，根据ayearago意思是一年之前，故填ago.44.考查副词，besurprisedto....意思是对.....好奇，因为surprised为动词，修饰动词时要用副词，故填completely。45.考查冠词，根据“__5___unnamedlongandnarrowstreet.”意思是在一个无名的狭长的街道上。此处表示泛指，故填an.46.考查现在完成时，根据“SinceImovedtoAmerica,I____6____(discover)manyAsianproductsinAmerica,frommoviestofood.”意思是自从我搬到美国后，我发现许多美国的亚洲产品，从电影到食物。其中since的意思是自从，其主句应该用现在完成时，故填havediscovered

47.

考查介词，either......or......意思是要么.....要么....，这是个固定搭配，故填or.48.考查形容词，enjoythe____8____(attract)Amerivan-ChinesemovieKungFuPanda,意思是欣赏中国电影《功夫熊猫》，因为movie意思是电影，为名词，修饰名词用形容词，故填attractive.49.考查动词，根据wouldliketodosomething意思是想要干某事，故填

toreduce.50.考查连词，“Wecanonlytrytobewiseandchoose____10____isbetterforustohaveortobuy.”意思是我们只能试着变得明智，选择适当的东西对我们来说更好，其中buysomething意思是是购买某物，所以缺连词表示物体，故填what。20.短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，依据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地填写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确和拼写正确。Everyonehastheirownwayoflearningaforeignlanguage.

WhenIwastenyearsold,I_______(开始)tochatwithforeigners.ButI

76.________wasveryshy.G________,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfidentwiththeir77.________help.Thef______year,IwenttoYangzhouwithtwoforeigners.Ibecame78.________theirg____.First,wecameintotheShouxiRiver,whichtheywantedto79.________lookaround______boat.Afterthat,theywantedtobuysomesouvenirs.80.________Thesellerscouldn’tspeakEnglish,_____Itriedmybesttoput81.______________theysaidintoEnglish.Next,wewenttoasmallzoo,82.________wherewetooksome_______.Thiswasanunforgettable83.____________(挑战).IhopeIcancatchmanyopportunitiesinthe84.________inthefuture,thenIcanspeakEnglish,becauseIthinkpracticemakes______.85.________

参考答案：76.began

77.Gradually

78.following

79.guide

80.by81.so

82what

83.photos/pictures

84.challenge

85.perfect略三、阅读理解21.

Ateenagerrealizedherdreamofbecomingaprofessionalmodelthreeyearsafteraseriouscaraccident. MaritaDavieswasonherwayhomefromapartywhenthecrashhappened.ThecarthatMaritatookasapassengerwasgoingthewrongwayandcrashedintoanothercardrivenbyadrunkendrivernamedDavidHudson,whichleftherwithabrokenlegandback.Ittookthefirefightersmorethantwohourstofreetheteenagerfromthedamagedcarbeforeshewastakentohospital.Maritawasinawheelchairforayearafterbeingbed-riddenforninemonths. Maritafearedherdreamofamodelingcareerwasover.Shesaid,“IwasextremelyupsetandshockedwhenIknewaboutmyterribleinjuries.Ithoughtmydreamofbecomingamodelwasover.Mylegandbackwerebroken.ThecrashhadbrokenmyconfidenceandIbecamequietandspentlesstimewithotherpeople.Iwas16,andatthatageallIwantedtodowasgooutwithmyfriends.” Butasherhealthtookaturnforthebetter,Maritafinallycameoutofthewheelchairandlearnedtowalk.Shedecidedshewouldstilltrytofollowherdreams,andsentsomephotosofftosomemodelingagencies.Shedidafewunpaidjobswhilestudyingatcollege.Soon,paidcommercialmodelingjobsstartedcomingin.Maritawasabitdoubtfulatfirst,becausethecrashhadleftherwithhugescarsonherlegandback.Shewasworriedthatpeoplewouldn’twanthertomodelforthem,butthisdidn’tstopher. Maritahaddoneamazinglywelltoovercomeeverythingthathadbeenthrownatherinthethreeyears.Finally,Maritabecameaprofessionalmodelin2013.ShewassignedupforadvertisingcampaignsandappearedinTVads.【小题3】Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat_______.

A.Maritawassenttohospitalsoonaftertheaccident.

B.ittookMaritatwenty-onemonthstofullyrecover.

C.Maritafelthopelesswhensheknewaboutherinjuries.

D.Marita’sfriendshelpedherbuildupconfidenceagain.【小题4】HowdidMaritafeelwhenmodelingjobsbecameavailabletoher?

A.Unconfident. B.Satisfied. C.Surprised. D.Lucky.【小题5】Thepassageisintendedto______.

A.provemodelingisapromisingcareer.

B.warnpeoplenottodriveafterdrinking

C.suggesthavingadreamisagoodthing

D.praiseMarita’sspiritstoovercomedifficulties参考答案：

考点：考查故事类短文22.WhatwouldyouthinkifsomeonesuggestedknockingdownStPaul’sCathedraltowidentheroad?OrpullingdownBigBentomakewayforacarpark?Itwouldberidiculous,right?Butwhenitcomestodevastation（毁灭）ofthenaturalworld,wearen’tsoeasilyshocked.Butweshouldbe…orwe’llbeinalotoftrouble.Natureisshrinkingbytheday.Ancientforestsaredestroyed.Wetlandsarebecomingdry.Woodlandisdisappearing,andallinthenameofprogress.Thisisbadinitself,butit’sdevastatingforbiodiversity.Biodiversityreferstothevarietyofplants,animalsandotherlivingthingsthatareallinterconnected.Theecologicalservicesprovidedbybiodiversityarevitaltoeverydaylife.Theairwebreatheisaproductofphotosynthesis（光合作用）bygreenplants.Insects,wormsandbacteriabreakdownwasteandmakesoilsrich.Andtinyorganismscleanthewaterinriversandsea.Infact,alllifeontheearthexiststhankstothebenefitsofbiodiversity.Morethan90percentofthecaloriesconsumedbypeopleworldwideareproducedfrom80plantspecies.And30percentofmedicinesaredevelopedfromplantsandanimals.Maintainingawidediversityofspeciesineachecosystemisnecessarytopreservealllivingthings.Thelossofbiodiversitycouldbedevastating.“Itiswrongtothinkthatbiodiversitycanbereducedindefinitelywithoutthreateninghumans,”saidHarvardUniversitybiologistEdwardO.Wilson,knownasthe“fatherofbiodiversity”.Hewarned,“Weareabouttoreachacriticalpointbeyondwhichbiodiversitylosswillbecomeirreversible（不可挽回的）.”Butwhatcanwedo?Thepresentproblemisthattheconceptofbiodiversityissovague（含糊的）.Peoplemightcareaboutgiantpandas,butitismuchhardertoexcitethemaboutthefateoftinyseacreatureswhicharebeingboiledtodeathinthecoolingsystemsofpowerstationsalongcoastlines.TheGuardiannewspaperistryingtohelp.IthaslaunchedtheBiodiversity100campaigntotrytoconvincegovernmentsaroundtheworldtotakeactiontodealwiththewidespreadconcernsaboutbiodiversity.ThisincludespersuadingtheUKgovernmenttocreateaseriesofmarinereservestoreservethedecreaseinthesea-lifecausedbyindustrialfishing,stoppingfishingsharksbytheJapanesefishermenandb