河南省商丘市虞城县张集第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省商丘市虞城县张集第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hesaidheneverheardthisword_______inspokenEnglish.A.use

B.touse

C.using

D.used参考答案：D2.TrafficconditionsinBeijing______fordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours,buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.A.areworsening B.haveworsened C.havebeenworsening D.havebeenworsened参考答案：C句意:北京的交通状况几十年来一直在恶化。起初,人们只是抱怨交通高峰期的堵塞,但是如今每个小时都是高峰期。现在完成进行时表示这种状态从过去一直持续到现在,而且还可能继续下去。3.--Howaboutapicnicthisweek?--Soundsfine.Butcanyoubemore_____?Withwhomandwhere?A.special B.realistic C.specific D.practical参考答案：C4.Shemadethedemandthatthejournalists_______atonce________Iraq.A.leave;for

B.leave;to

C.left;to

D.tobeleft;for参考答案：A5.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what

B.inwhat

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：DD解析句意为：心灵的护理是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑。inwhich引导限制性定语从句，which代指前面的process。6.Whatagreat_____doyouthinkawordofpraisefromtheteacherwillhaveonpupils? A.result B.account

C.effect

D.cause参考答案：C7.Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.TotakeC.Take

D.Taken参考答案：C8.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime______theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened.A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when参考答案：A略9.Hisfirstbook___________next

monthisbasedonatruestory.A.published

B.tobepublished

C.topublish

D.beingpublished参考答案：B10.---Theairwouldcertainlybecleaneriftherewerefewercarsrunninginthecity.---_______.A.Howdoyoufindit?

B.Howareyougettingon?C.That’sagoodpoint.

D.Imanagedsomehow.

参考答案：C11.Ilookonitasagoodopportunityto_________freshskillsandbroadenmyknowledge.A.acquire

B.require

C.accept

D.receive参考答案：A12.Theconferencewillbeputoffuntilnextweek,_______wewillhavemadeallthepreparations.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.when

D.onwhich参考答案：C略13.Desertificationisagrowingworldproblem,andnowadaystheUnitedNationsanditsmembercountries_________hardtocombatit．

A．areworking

B．hasworked

C．work

D．worked参考答案：A14.Myfriendissaid_____________byheart2,000wordsuptonow.A.thatshehaslearned

B.tohavelearned

C.tolearn

D.havinglearned参考答案：B15.AgrandbanquetwasheldbyElizabethII____PresidentXi’sstatevisittotheUK.A.intermsof

B.inhonorof

C.infavorof

D.inplaceof参考答案：B16.--WhatdoyouthinkofHarry,ournewclassmate?--Iamnotsure,butheisalwaysasking______questions.

A.agreatmanyof

B.agreatmany

C.agreatnumber

D.agreatamountof参考答案：B略17.Aftertheheavyrain,manycarsgot____inthemud.A.catch

B.catching

C.caught

D.beingcaught参考答案：C18.Theboy______hisfathertothehospitalyesterday.

A.companied

B.accompanied

C.company

D.accompany参考答案：B略19.-----YoucouldhaveaskedMrsZhangforadvice,forsheisanexpertatit.-----Yes,awholeday________.A.willbewasted

B.wouldbewasted

C.hadbeenwasted

D.waswasted

参考答案：D试题分析：根据虚拟语气couldhaveasked

可见是浪费了一整天的时间，指过去的事情，“本可以问，事实却没问”，couldhaveasked结构带轻微责备。根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，故选D。二、新的题型20.Everyonehasfeelingsofanxiety,nervousness,tensionandstressfromtimetotime.Hereareafewwaystohelpusmanagethem._____36______Weallthinkweknowhowtorelax.ButcalmingdowninfrontoftheTVorcomputerisn’ttruerelaxation.Dependingonwhatyou'rewatchingordoing,itcouldevenmakeyoumorenervous.Thesameistrueforalcohol,drugsortobacco.Themayseemtorelieveanxietyorstress,butit'safalsestateofrelaxationthatsonlytemporary.Whatthebodyreallyneedsisarelaxationtechnique-likedeepbreathing,taichioryoga-thathasaphysicaleffectonthemind.Getenoughsleep,nutritionandexerciseGettherightamountofsleepforyourneed-nottoomuchortoolittleEatwell-choosefruit,vegetables,low-fatproteinsandwholegrainsforlong-termenergyinsteadoftheshortburststhatcomefromtoomuchsugarorcaffeine._____37______Inthatway,yourrainandbodycanoperateattheirbest.Connectwithothers._____38______Doingthingswiththosewefeelclosetodeepensourbonds,whichallowsustofeelhappierandlessupsetaboutthings.Ifyoufeelworriedornervousaboutsomething,takingaboutitwithsomeonewholistensandcarescanhelpyoufeelmoreunderstoodandbetterabletodealwithit.You'llberemindedthateveryonehasthesefeelingssometimes.You'renotalone_____39______HeadingoutforawalkintheparkorahikeinthewoodscanhelpanyonefeelpeacefulChoosesomewhereyoufeelsafesothatyoucanrelaxandenjoyyoursurroundings.Walkingorhikingcanofferadditionalbenefitorexercise.Inviteafriendortwo-orafamilymember-alongandenjoyfeelingconnectedtopeopleaswell.Thinkpositively,Agreatwaytokeepourmindsofftheworrytrackistofocusourthoughtsonthingsthataregood,beautifulandpositive._____40______A.Spendtimewithyourfriendsorfamily.B.ExpressyourselftoothersC.ConnectwithnatureDKeepawayfromstressandanxietyE.AllowyourselftodreamandwishforthebestFExercisetosendoxygentoeverycellinthebody.G.Chooseacorrectwaytorelax参考答案：三、阅读理解21.UncleTomgavelittleVickiBlackabirthdaygiftoneweekbeforeherbirthday.Hetoldhernottoopenituntilherbirthday.Sheknewhermotherwouldn’tallowanydisrespecttothekindmanwhohelpedthemoutafterVicki’sfatherpassedaway.Besides,VickiadmiredUncleTomforhishumorandknowledge.However,littleVickididn’twanttojustholdtheboxandguesswhatwasinit.Afterall,shelookedforwardtohiscomingtoshowherinterestingthings,likehowtoturnanoldsockintoadoll.Alltheday,Vickicouldn’tstopthinkingaboutthegift.Whenschoolwasdone,sheracedhome.Walkingintotheroom,again,sheshookthepresent,butsheheardnothing.Holdingherbreath,sheopenedtheboxthelookedinside.Secondslater,shecried.WhenMrsBlacksawthebox,shesaidangrily,“Didn’tItellyoutoleaveitalone?”Vickisobbedandsaid,“Mommy,youdon’tunderstand.”“Don’tcrytome.Youhavemissedeverythingnow,justbecauseyoucouldn’twait,”MrsBlackaccused.“WhatwillUncleTomthinknow?”“UncleTomgavemenothing,”Vickicriedandhandedtheemptyboxtohermother.“Heplayedatrickonme.”MrsBlacksaiddoubtfully,“UncleTomisnotlikethat.Youmusthavedroppedit.”Vickikeptcrying.Onlyarapidknockonthedoormadethehousequiet.ItwasUncleTom.Helookedattheemptybox.“Youhavealreadydoneit?Itoldyoutowaitforyourbirthday.”“Youdidn’tgivemeagift.”Freshtearsfilledhereyes.“Itrytogiveyousomething.Iknowyourbirthdayisaspecialday.Itellmyselftogiveyousomethingvaluabletolastyourwholelife.Ithinkhardandgetanideatogiveyouanimportantlesson.Ifyouopenitonbirthday,Iseeyoulearn.ThenIwillmakeabigpartytocelebrate.Maybenextyearyoulisten,andthenyouwillunderstandthegiftbetter.”Vicki’scheeksflushed(发红)