河南省商丘市永城马桥乡中心中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析

河南省商丘市永城马桥乡中心中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Idon'tknowhowhemanagedto________cheatingintheexam.A．getawaywith

B．getawayfrom

C．getoutof D．getbehindwith.参考答案：A2.

______anyoneshouldwanttokillherwasunbelievable.

A.Whether

B.That

C.What

D.If参考答案：B3.wheredoesyourlittledaughterwanttogoduringherholidays?Shealwayslooksforwardto_____totheWutaiMountain..A.take

B.taking

C.being

taken

D.betaken参考答案：C4.Oneminutesheburstinto________andthenextburstout________.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermood(情绪)atanymoment.crying;laughter

B.tears;laughing

C.tears;laughter

D.crying;laughing参考答案：B5.Heasked________forthenewmountainbike.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid参考答案：D6.

wealltriedourbest,welostthegameintheend.A.As

B.Although

C.Because

D.Since参考答案：B略7.—Congratulationspassingyourdrivingtest!—Thankyou.A．at

B．onC．from

D．In参考答案：B8.HowcanIhelpthemtounderstand___theywon’tlistentome？A.while

B.eventhough

C.when

D.asif参考答案：C9.Peterhasachievedgreaterprogressthisterm.________hehaspaidenoughattentiontohislessons.A.Nowonder B.Noproblem C.Nodoubt D.Noway参考答案：C考查名词词义辨析。nowonder难怪；noproblem没问题；nodoubt毫无疑问；noway没门，不可能。句意：彼得这个学期取得了更大的进步。毫无疑问他非常注重自己的功课。由句意可知，C选项正确。10.WhatwereyoudoingwhenIphonedyoulastnight?I_________mywritingandwasgettingreadytotakeabath.A.finished

B.wasjustfinishing

C.havejustfinished

D.hadjustfinished参考答案：D11.Didyoulose____heartwhenyoufailed?

No,as___matteroffact,Iregardeditasachancetoforcemetomakeprogress.A.

the;the

B.the;a

C.\;the

D.\;a参考答案：D略12.——Tomorrow__________mybirthday.I’llikeyouandyourhusbandtocome.——I’mgladtocome,butI’mnotsureifhe__________free.A.willbe;is B.isgoingtobe;has C.is;is D.is;willbe参考答案：D略13.Themanager________bythenoiseoutsidetheofficedecidedtostopworkingtohavealookatwhatwashappening.A．beingbothered

B．tobebotheredC．bothered D．bothering参考答案：C考查-ed分词作定语。themanager和bother是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句whowasbotheredbythenoiseoutsidetheoffice。14.Afterhiswife’sdeath,themankepthimselfcompletely_______fromtherestoftheworld，makingnocontactwithanyone.A.cutoffB.setoffC.putoffD.paidoff参考答案：A略15.Scientistsdisagreeabouthowtheuniversewas______.Acreated

B.collected

C.controlled

D.connected参考答案：A16.MyfriendJennifer,____helpI’vemadegreatprogressinmystudies,willleaveforCanadanextweek.A.inwhose

B.inher

C.withwhose

D.withher参考答案：C17.Thereislittledoubt____ourteamwillbeatyours.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.why参考答案：B18.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,______Ihadevermetbefore.A.noneofthem

B.allofwho

C.noneofwhom

D.allofthese参考答案：C二、短文改错19.文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。NowadaysGradeThreestudentsaregeneralfacedwithalotofpressure,whichisrathercommon.Thefollowedsuggestionsmayhelpreduceit.Firstofall,knowexactlywhatleadtoyourpressure,andthenyoucantakemeasurestodealwithit.Secondly,setupagoalwhatisnottoohigh,inanotherwords,don’tputtoomuchpressureonyourself.Thirdly,findingawaytorelaxyourselfoccasionally.Forexample,youcanlistentomusic,goswimorjustsimplygowalking.Lastly,makefriendwithothers,suchasyourclassmates,yourteachers,yourparents.Theywillunderstandyouandcometoyourhelpwhenyouarereallyinthetrouble.Inaword,nevergetyourselfstuckinthepressurefor“impossibleisnothing”.参考答案：1.general-generally;2.followed-following;3.lead-leads;4.what-which/that;5.another-other;6.finding-find;7.swim-swimming;8.friend-friends;9.yourparents前加and;10.去掉the三、阅读理解20.ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagohavetrainedanartificialintelligence(人工智能)system,towritefake(伪造的)reviews(评论)onYelp,awebsiteshowingcustomersreviewsonshoppingorsomethingelse,andit'sprettyhardtotellthemapartfromahumanreview.Theirstudy,whichwillbepresentedattheACMConferenceonComputerandCommunicationsSecurityinOctober,aimedtothrowattentionontohoweasilythesesystemscanwritereviewslikehumansandhowdamagingtheycanbecomeifthey’renotmonitoredproperly.Sincemanysmallbusinessesrelyononlinereviewstohelpgrowandkeeptheirreputation,afuturewheresomeone—likearivalorangrycustomer—couldcrazilyfilltheirpagewithnegativereviewswrittenbyamachineisprettyworrying.And,accordingtotheresearchteam,thethreatgoesfarbeyondabunchoffakereviewsonYelp.“Ingeneralthethreatisbigger,”BenY.Zhao.oneoftheauthorsofthestudy,said.“Ithinkthethreattowardssocietyislargeanditreallymisleadsusersandshakesourbeliefinwhatisrealandwhatisnot.Ithinkthat'sgoingtobeevenunimaginable.”Totesthowbelievablethesereviewscameacross,theresearchersinvited40volunteersandhadAIgeneratefivefakereviewsfor40actualrestaurants.Thevolunteerswereaskedhowusefultheythoughtthereviewwasandwhetherornottheythoughtitwasfake.TheAIreviewsrankedas“effectivelyindistinguishable”fromrealreviews，accordingtothestudy.Further,thefakereviewsweregivena3.15"usefulness"rating,comparedtoa3.28ratingforhumanreviews.32.Whatcanthenewartificialintelligencesystemdoaccordingtothepassage？A.Itcanhelptrainnewreviewers.B.Itcantelltherealreviewsfromthefakeones.C.Itcanwritehuman-likereviews.D.Itcaneasilydamagethebusinesses.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rival''meaninthepassage?A.Apersonwhorespectsyoudeeply.B.Apersonwhocompeteswithyou.C.Apersonwholovestogivefakereviews.D.Apersonwhocancontrolyoufromdistance.34.WhatcanweinferfromBenY.Zhao'sremarks?A.Artificialintelligencecanputthesocietyindanger.B.TheartificialintelligenceisonlyusedbytheresearchersC.BenY.Zhaoisoptimisticaboutthefurtherdevelopmentofartificialintelligence.D.Theartificialintelligencewillhelppeopleshake.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TipsSuggestionsonGivingReviews.B.HowtoTelltheFakeReviews.C.DevelopmentofAIinReviewonYelp.D.AIisComingtoStealYourReviews.参考答案：32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D【分析】本文介绍了芝加哥大学的研究人员运用人工智能在评论网站上写虚假评论，以此引起对人工智能给我们的社会带来的影响的讨论。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一句ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagohavetrainedanartificialintelligence(人工智能)system,towritefake(伪造的)reviews(评论)onYelp可知这一人工智能系统可以在Yelp上写伪造的评论。故C项正确。【33题详解】猜测词义题。根据本句后半句“couldcrazilyfilltheirpagewithnegativereviewswrittenbyamachineisprettyworrying.”用负面评论占领对方网页的只有“敌人”或者“对手”才会这样做。故B项正确。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Ingeneralthethreatisbigger,”BenY.Zhao.oneoftheauthorsofthestudy,said.“Ithinkthethreattowardssocietyislargeanditreallymisleadsusersandshakesourbeliefinwhatisrealandwhatisnot.可知BenY.Zhao认为人工智能会给我们带来很大的威胁，并且可能破坏社会。故A项正确。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍了芝加哥大学的研究人员运用人工智能在评论网站上写虚假评论，以此引起对人工智能给我们的社会带来的影响的讨论。D项可以很好的抓住读者的兴趣，可以作为本文的题目。AB两项与文章主要内容无关，C项过于片面。【点睛】本文考查主旨大意题中的标题类题，对于此类题型，我们可以运用“假定标题写作法”；这是一种逆向思维的方法。这种方法就是先设定某一个选项为正确的文章标题，那么，按照这个标题文章通常应该怎么写、写什么呢？根据标题里的核心词，我们可以在头脑里大致确定一下文章的结构和内容，如果二者与阅读短文基本相同，就可以判断该项正确；如果与短文大相径庭，就可以判断该项不对。使用这种方法的关键是找出标题中的核心词。21.阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Mollywasapeasantgirl.HerparentsdidnothavemuchmoneyandMollydidnothavemanyniceclothes.

OnedayMolly’sfathersaidtoher,‘Molly,takethispotofmilktomarketandsellit.Youmaykeepthemoney.’

Mollywasveryhappy.Sheputthepotofmilkonherheadandstartedherjourneytomarket.Whileshewaswalkingaloneshebegantothink.

‘Iwillgetquitealotofmoneyforthismilk,’shethought.‘WhatwillIdowiththemoney?Iwillbuyalotofeggs.Iwilltaketheeggshomewithme.Oneofourhenswillsitonthem.Thentherewillbelotsoflittlechickens.Iwillnotsellthechickens.Theywillgrowintohens.Thentherewillbemoreeggs.Andtheseeggswillgivemestillmorechickens.SoonIwillhavehundredsofhens.ThenIwillsellthemall.Theywillbringmealotofmoney.Iwillberich.Iwillbuylotsofnewclothes.Iwillalwayswearniceclothes.Thenarichmanwillmarryme.Wewillhaveabeautifulhouse,abigcarandnicechildren...’

Mollywasveryhappy.Shejumpedintotheair.Thepotofmilkfellfromherhearontotheroad.Andthatwastheendofallherdreams.

InEnglishthereisaproverb.Itsays: