河南省商丘市永城薛湖乡联合中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

河南省商丘市永城薛湖乡联合中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Marycalledmethismorningandsaidthatshehadto

fromschoolfortwodaystolookafterhermotherinhospital．

Akeepaway

Bstayaway

Cleaveaway

Dtakeaway参考答案：B5.Tobecomeanadvancedengineer,hetookhissparetimeto_______theknowledgeandskillsA．inquire

B．request

C．require

D．acquire参考答案：D3.Itisreportedthatanewschoolhas

been

builtin___

was

a

desertedvillageafewdecades

ago.

A.

which

B.what

C.that

D.

where

参考答案：B略4.ItisinQingdao_____you'regoingtopayavisitto______thiskindofwashingmachineis

produced.A./;

that

B.where;whichC./;where

D.that;which参考答案：A5.Aftertenhours’drive，theyfinallyreached

theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof．A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what参考答案：D6.

sheisnotsocheerful

sheusedtobe?A.Howisitthat;as

B.Whyisitthat;what

C.Isitwhy;that

D.Howitisthat;as参考答案：A7.Thegirlgotnothingin______forherkindness,whichmadeherverysad.A.prize

B.award

C.reward

D.medal参考答案：C8.OxfordisnotfarfromStratford,soyoucaneasilyvisit

______

inaday.

A.either

B.neither

C.all

D.both参考答案：D24.Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andIamsurehewill

.

A.inparticular

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.intime参考答案：A10._______,I’llgettheworkfinished.

A.Givenonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Givingmeonemorehour

D.Givemeonemorehour参考答案：A11.EveryfouryearsAmericans__________thetransferofpower.A.carryover

B.carryoffC.carryon

D.carryout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。句意：每四年，美国人就会进行权力交接。A.carryover继续存在；B.carryoff获得；C.carryon继续；D.carryout执行，实行。故选D。12.DuringtheSpringFestival,the

familywillreuniteandcelebratethearrivalofthenewyearhappily.A.extended

B.expanded

C.registered

D.revived参考答案：A13.Thenewmachine,accordingtothereport,willworktwiceasfast,______greatlyreducingcosts.A.so B.even C.yet D.thus参考答案：D【详解】考查词语辨析。句意：据介绍，这台新机器的工作速度将是原来的两倍，从而大大降低了成本。A.so因此；B.even甚至；C.yet但是，然而；D.thus因此，从而。根据前后两句的内容可知，前面的新机器工作效率是以前的两倍，导致后面的结果，so和thus都有“因此”之意，但so是连词，后面跟句子，而thus是副词，后可以跟动词-ing形式。本句空格后是动词的-ing形式作结果状语，因此要用thus。故选D。【点睛】1.thus和so都有“因此，如此”之意。用作副词时，都可与and使连用，可互换。用于并列句表“表顺承关系”，此时可互换。It'sallovernow,andsoyouthinknomoreofit.现在一切都过去了，别再去想它了Heistheeldestsonandthusheirtothetitle.他是长子，因此是头衔的继承人。so作副词时，常修饰形容词或其它的副词。Don'tlooksoangry.别那样怒气冲冲。2.so作连词时，可独立引导并列分句（分句前可用逗号或不用）;thus前必须有分号（或破折号）隔开或与and连用。才能引导并列分句。She'snotfeelingwell,soshewantstostayinbed.她感到不适，所以想卧床休息。Faystudiedhard;thusshereceivedhighmarks.费伊用功读书，因此获得高分。3.thus后常常接-ing形式,但so不可以。Agriculturehasdevelopedrapidly,thusprovidinglightindustrywithamplerawmaterials.迅速发展，从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。14.Anecosystemconsistsofthelivingandnonlivingthingsinanarea________interactwithoneanother.

A.that

B.where

C.who

D.what参考答案：A15.Shewas__byherteachersthoughsheherselfthoughtshehadonlydonewhatsheshoulddo.A.thoughtlittleof

B.thoughtpoorlyofC.highlythoughtof

D.thoughtnothingof参考答案：C16.TomandIlikemanysamethings.AndIfindwehavealot

.A.inpublic

B.inneed

C.incommon参考答案：C句意：汤姆和我喜欢很多相同的东西。我发现我们有很多共同点。考查介词短语辨析题。inpublic在公开场合；B.inneed在危难中；incommon共有。根据句意语境，可知AB两项不合句意，故选C。17.Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseof_____attitudetowardshisjob．

A．informal

B．casual

C．tough

D．violent参考答案：B18.Practicemaynotmakeperfect，butitdefinitely

．A．helps

B．varies

C．grows

D．improves参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分））根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。66.Youcanuseaclean________(手帕)tocoverthebleedingpoint.67.Ahurricanestruckthe__________（东南）ofEnglandlastweek.68._________(判断)fromhisappearance,heseemsagentleman.69.Hehadthephotos

(冲洗)whichhadbeentakenthedaybefore.70.Hewas

(极其)tiredaftersomanydays’overwork.71.Fewstudentsinmyclasscan

________(付得起)atriptoNewZealand.72.ThetraveltoMountTailastyearwasan

_______

(难忘的)experience.73.Mywatchdoesn’twork,soI’llhaveit______________（修理）74._______

_(赢得)thesupportofthemajorityrequirestime,energyanddevotion.75.Inearlyspringworkerscometocutoffuseless

__(树枝)oftrees.参考答案：66.handkerchief67.southeast

68.Judging

69.developed70.extremely71afford

72.unforgettable

73.repaired

74Winning75.branches略三、阅读理解20.IncooperationwithGermanexperts,SeveralscientistsfromtheUniversityofBradfordbelievethattheyfinallysolvedamysterythathasbeenconfusingmillionsofpeople:whyourhairturnsgraywithage.Theresearcherscameupwiththeirresultsbyexaminingnativehairandcellsfromhumanhairfollicles（毛囊）.Theysaythesecretturnsouttobehiddenincatalase（过氧化氢酶）,whichiscausinghairtoturngray.Catalaseproductiongoesdownwithageandstress,allowinghydrogenperoxide（过氧化氢）inthehairtodoitsfavoritejob—makinghairgray,andthenwhite,byblockingthenormalproductionofmelanin（黑色素）.Melaninisourhair'snaturalpigmentthatisresponsibleforthecolor1ofhair.Italsodeterminesthecolor1ofoureyesandskin.Dr.GeraldWeizmann,aneditorofajournal,says,"Allofourhaircellsmakeatinybitofhydrogenperoxide,butaswegetolder,thislittlebitbecomesquitealot,andourhairturnsgrayandthenwhite."Thenewstudybringshopeformillionsofpeoplewhohavetocolor1theirhair:tofinallyobtainsomeshampoothatwilldecreaselevelsofhydrogenperoxideandthereforerestoregrayorwhitehairtoitsnaturalcolor1orevenpreventitfromturninggray.Theresearchersarealreadyconductinganexperimentwithsuchadrugonafewvolunteerswithgrayhairandexpecttogettheresultsinthenexttwotothreemonths.Ifeverythingworksout,millionsofpeoplewillchoosebetweenthisdrugandotherpreviouslyusedexpensivedyes.However,evenifthedrugworks,itwilltakeatleastseveralyearsbeforeitcanbebroughttothemarket.32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theeffectthatgrayhairhasonpeople.B.Thechemicalelementsofpeople'shair.C.Thereasonwhypeople'shairturnsgray.D.Newdrugstopreventpeople'shairfromturninggray.33.Accordingtothepassage,people'shairturnsgraybecauseof______.A.adecreaseincatalase

B.thedeathofhaircellsC.theproductionofmelanin

D.adecreaseinhydrogenperoxide34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thenewstudyshowsit'sharmfultocolor1ourhairwithdyes.B.Dr.GeraldWeizmannisinchargeofthenewdrugexperiment.C.Ourhaircellsmakelotsofhydrogenperoxidewhenweareyoung.D.Wemayrestoreourgrayorwhitehairtoitsnaturalcolor1withshampoo.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Onlyasmallnumberofpeoplecanusethenewdrug.B.Mostofthevolunteersintheexperimentareoldpeople.C.Thedrugcannotbebroughttothemarketsoonevenifitworks.D.Theresearchershavealreadyknowntheresultsoftheexperiment.参考答案：32.C

33.A

34.D

35.C【分析】本文是说明文。科学家通过研究发现了造成头发随着年龄增长而变白的原因及可采取的措施。【32题详解】主旨大意题。第一段SeveralscientistsfromtheUniversityofBradfordbelievethattheyfinallysolvedamysterythathasbeenconfusingmillionsofpeople:whyourhairturnsgraywithage.点明了本文主题：许多科学家最终解决了一个困扰了数百万人的谜团——为什么我们的头发会随着年龄的增长而变白，下文介绍具体研究过程和结果。所以本文主要是谈论为什么我们的头发会随着年龄的增长而变白，故选C.【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Theysaythesecretturnsouttobehiddenincatalase（过氧化氢酶),whichiscausinghairtoturngray,Catalaseproductiongoesdownwithageandstress,allowinghydrogenperoxide(过氧化氢)inthehairtodoitsfavoritejob-makinghairgray,andthenwhite,byblockingthenormalproductionof