河南省商丘市永城侯岭村中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省商丘市永城侯岭村中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Theyclimbedtothetopofthetower,_____theycouldsee_____washappeninginthedistance.

A.where,allwhat

B.fromwhere,what

C.which,all

D.fromwhich,that参考答案：B2.Thepointisthatthenew,thedifferent,isalmostby__________scary.

A.definition B.limitation C.declaration D.origin参考答案：A略3.Onlythose,asAlbertEinsteinoncesaidinoneofhisfamousbooks,______attempttheabsurdcanachievetheimpossible.A.who

B.whichC.whose

D.where参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦在其著名著作之一中所言，只有那些尝试荒谬的人才能实现不可能的事情。此处为定语从句，先行词是those（那些人），关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词who引导。故A选项正确。4.

you’vetriedit,youcan’timaginehowtastythefishIcookedis!

A.Unless

B.Because

C.Although

D.Solongas参考答案：A略5.Peter’smobilephonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never__________again.A.tofind

B.tobefound

C.finding

D.beingfound参考答案：B6.Theman________inthechairaskedmeto_____________.

A.seated;seated

B.sitting;sitting

C.seating;seat

D.seated;beseated参考答案：D7.ThefilmSoYoungdirectedbyZhaoWei_______manypeopleborninthe1980s.A.appliesto

B.adaptsto

C.attemptsto

D.appealsto参考答案：D8.Thousandsofyearsago,thechairwas______symbolofdignityratherthananarticleof______ordinaryuse.A.a;the

B.the;/C.the;an

D.a;/参考答案：D9._______manmustfearwhentravelinginspaceisradiationfromthesun.A.Which

B.How

C.What

D.That参考答案：C10.---Ifindourteacherisratherstrict___________us.---Actually,myboy,yourfuturebosswillbecruel_________you.A.with/to

B.in/with

C.about/for

D.

to/for参考答案：A11.Please________wheretobeginandhowtodoit.Aexplainus

Bexplainitus

Cexplaintous

Dexplainittous参考答案：Dexplain后不跟双宾语，只能说explainsthtosb或者explaintosbsth12.Everyonemustadmire________ofamother'slove.A.thebeautiful

B.thebeautyC.abeauty

D.beauty参考答案：B句意：每个人必定赞叹母爱之美。“美”之后有限定成分，所以是特指，须加定冠词the。13.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho_______tovisitthemuseum____askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.are;is

参考答案：D14.Canyouexplainhowit______thatyouwereanhourlate?

A.cameaboutB.cameout

C.cameup

D.cameacross参考答案：A15.Thebookdidn’t_______childrenbecausetheauthorusedtwomanyscientifictermsinit.A.applyto

B.appealto

C.interestto

D.leadto参考答案：B16.Thepolice____________themanenterthebank.A.observed B.obtainedC.operated D.offended参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方看见这个男的进入银行。A.observed观察；B.obtained获得；C.operated操作；D.offended冒犯。本句为observe的用法observesbdosth看见某人做某事，故选A。【点睛】Observe的用法。二、完型填空17.A(n)___36___girlisprovingthatyoucan___37___yourdreams___38___inawheelchair.Sincetheageoffour,KatieHiltonhaddreamedofbecomingadancer.“The___39___thingthatIlovedwasdance.”ShetoldCNNnews.That___40___nearlyendedonenightin2007.Hilton,thena16-year-oldhighschoolseniorinSt.Maria,Texas,wasinacaraccidentthatputherinthehospitalfor56daysandlefther___41___fromthe___42___down.Formostpeople,thatwouldhave___43___anyhopeofadancingcareer.ForHilton,itwasthe___44___.___45___abarrier,herwheelchair___46___her.“Iwantedto___47___tomycommunityandmyselfthatIwasstill___48___.”Shetoldthejournalist.Soshe___49___dancinginherwheelchairalongwithhernon-disabledclassmateseverydayinherwholestudentage.After___50___,shesetupawebsitetoincludewomenlikeher.Shemetpeopleonlinewhohadsufferedsimilarinjuriesandsharedherdetermination,andshe___51___themtodancewithher.Hopingtoreachmorepeopleina___52___city,HiltonmovedtoNewYorkin2017andformedateamofdisableddancers,whichisveryfamousintheUSnow.“Ijustwanttospreadthebeliefthat‘danceisdance,whetheryouarewalkingor___53___’”Shewas___54___anyactivitiesthatwerebeneficialtothem.Hiltonhasachieved___55___manyofusneverwill:herchildhooddream.Sheisarealdancer.36.A.negative B.optimistic C.strict D.attractive37.A.reject B.divide C.arrange D.seek38.A.unless B.even C.if D.when39.A.same B.different C.only D.lucky40.A.dream B.habit C.situation D.custom41.A.asleep B.dead C.paralyzed D.blind42.A.wrist B.toes C.waist D.fingers43.A.delighted B.acquired C.consisted D.destroyed44.A.dilemma B.ending C.section D.beginning45.A.Ratherthan B.Morethan C.Otherthan D.Orrather46.A.handled B.squeezed C.demanded D.inspired47.A.prove B.unite C.cover D.absorb48.A.gifted B.greedy C.healthy D.normal49.A.insistedon B.exposedto C.leftout D.brokedown50.A.school B.class C.graduation D.work51.A.invited B.ordered C.admired D.suggested52.A.large B.modern C.convenient D.beautiful53.A.jumping B.running C.climbing D.rolling54.A.infavorof B.inviewof C.inhonorof D.inplaceof55.A.what B.that C.whether D.how参考答案：36.B

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.A

41.C

42.C

43.D

44.D

45.A

46.D

47.A

48.D

49.A

50.C

51.A

52.A

53.D

54.A

55.A这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述因遭遇意外而下半身瘫痪的女孩KatieHilton身残志坚，乐观向上，仍然追求舞蹈梦想，并用自己的行为影响更多残疾人的励志故事。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个乐观的女孩在证明即使在轮椅上你也可以追求你的梦想。A.negative负面的，消极的，否定的；B.optimistic乐观的；

C.strict严格的；D.attractive有吸引力的。结合下文讲述的故事可知，主人公KatieHilton是一个身残志坚的乐观女孩，故此处用“乐观的”符合语境，故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.reject拒绝，驳回；B.divide划分，分裂

；C.arrange安排，排列；D.seek追求，寻找。结合语言表达习惯，“追求梦想”符合表达逻辑，故选D项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.unless除非；B.even即使，甚至；C.if如果；D.when当时候。结合文意可知，此处是指即使坐在轮椅里，只要乐观，就可以追求自己的梦想，故选B项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女孩告诉CNN：“舞蹈是我唯一喜欢的事情。”A.same相同的；B.different不同的；C.only唯一的；D.lucky幸运的。根据前文的Sincetheageoffour,KatieHiltonhaddreamedofbecomingadancer.可知Hilton从4岁起就想成为舞蹈家，故此处用“舞蹈是我唯一喜欢的事情”符合语境，故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个梦想几乎在2007年一个晚上终结。A.dream梦想；B.habit习惯；C.situation状况；D.custom习俗。根据前文的Sincetheageoffour,KatieHiltonhaddreamedofbecomingadancer可知此处用“梦想”符合语境，故选A项。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场事故使得她自腰以下瘫痪。A.asleep睡着的；B.dead死的；C.paralyzed瘫痪的；D.blind瞎的。根据下文的Soshe___14___dancinginherwheelchair可知她作者轮椅跳舞，故推测她瘫痪了，故选C项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.wrist手腕；B.toes脚趾；C.waist腰；D.fingers手指。根据下文的Soshe___14___dancinginherwheelchair可知她坐着轮椅跳舞，故推测她是从腰处往下瘫痪，故选C项。【43题详解】考查形动词词义辨析。句意：对大数人来说，那几乎会摧毁任何一个人的舞蹈生涯。A.delighted使感到高兴；B.acquired获得；C.consisted由……组成；D.destroyed毁坏。结合常识，瘫痪导致不能跳舞，故此处用“毁坏”符合语境，故选D项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Hilton来说，这却是一个开始。A.dilemma进退两难的境地；B.ending结束；C.section部分；D.beginning开始。结合上下文，此处是指Hilton开始学着坐在轮椅里跳舞，所以这对她来说是开始，故选D项。【45题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：非但不是一个障碍，轮椅反而激励了她。A.Ratherthan而不是；B.Morethan超过，不仅仅是，极其，远非；C.Otherthan除了；D.Orrather更确切的说。根据下文的Soshe___14___dancinginherwheelchairalongwithhernon-disabledclassmateseveryday可知她每天在轮椅里和同学练习跳舞，所以对她来说轮椅不是障碍，故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.handled解决；B.squeezed压榨；C.demanded

要求；D.inspired激励。联系句意可知，前后句为转折意义，故此处用“激励”符合语境，故选D项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对记者说：“我想向公众和我自己证明我仍然是正常的。”A.prove证明；

B.unite联合，团结；C.cover覆盖，占地，涉及，采访

D.absorb吸收吸引。结合上下文，此处是指尽管瘫痪了但是Hilton还是想证明自己和正常人一样，他们能做的，她照样能做到，故选A项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.gifted

有天赋的；B.greedy贪婪的；C.healthy健康的；D.normal正常的。结合上下文可知，此处是指提她瘫痪了但依然想像正常人那样去跳舞，去实现自己的梦想，可知此处用“我想向公众和自己证明我是正常的”符合语境，故选D项。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在整个学生时代，她仍然坚持在轮椅上和那些非残疾的同学一起跳舞。A.insistedon坚持；B.exposedto暴露在；C.leftout遗漏，省略，忽视；D.brokedown崩溃，垮掉，瓦解。根据下文的Sheisarealdancer.可知她成了真正的舞者，故推测她学生时代坚持跳舞，才会有这样的结果，故选A项。【50题详解】考查名词和after的搭配。句意：毕业后，她建立了一个网站，把和她一样的女性吸引进来。A.school学校；B.class课；C.graduation毕业；

D.work工作。前文讲述她的学生时代，按照逻辑，推测此处讲述毕业之后的事情，故选C项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在网上遇到和她有相同经历的人，便和他们分享她的决心，甚至邀请他们来和她一起跳舞。A.invited邀请；B.ordered命令；C.admired羡慕，钦佩；D.suggested建议。结合句意可知，句中even表层次的递进，故此处用“邀请他们来跳舞”符合语境，故选A项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了在大城市接触到更多的(有类似遭遇的)人，她搬去了纽约。A.large大的；B.modern现代的；C.convenient方便的；D.beautiful美丽的。由HiltonmovedtoNewYorkin2017可知，她想去大城市，因为那儿可能有更多和她遭遇相似的人，故选A项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想传播“舞蹈就是舞蹈，无论你是行走还是滚动轮椅”的信念。A.jumping跳；B.running跑；C.climbing爬；D.rolling滚，卷。此处是指滚动轮椅，故选D项。【54题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她支持任何对她们有益的活动。A.infavorof支持，赞成；B.inviewof鉴于，考虑到；C.inhonorof纪念；D.inplaceof代替，取代。由activitiesthatwerebeneficialtothem可知，此处是指她支持任何对残疾人舞蹈队有益的活动，故选A项。55题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：Hilton做到了我们许多人将永远做不到的事情。A.what代指事物；B.that不做成份，无意义；C.whether

是否；D.how如何。宾语从句中will(achieve)后缺少宾语，所以用连接代词what，故选A项。三、阅读理解18.AncientRomewasoneoftheworld'smostpowerfulempiresmorethan2000yearsago.TheRomans'ideasaboutroads，laws，governmentandbuildingsstillinfluenceustoday.Italyisshapedlikeaboot.TheColosseuminRomewasbuiltduringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire，inthefirstcenturyA．D.__56

_Itisapopulartouristattractiontoday.Italy

is

well-known

for

its

designers，who

create

cars，handbags，clothes，shoesandotheritemsthatareindemandfortheirstyleandfineworkmanship.Today，theeconomyofItalyisstrongerthaninthepast.__57__Today，manufacturingandtourismarethemainsourcesofincome.Thereare

some

big

companies，but

Italy

has

many

smallercompanies，too.__58__Thesouthernpartdoesnotofferasmanymanufacturingjobs，soitisnotasprosperous.ItalyisamemberoftheEuropeanUnion，agroupofcountriesthatjointogetherforbettertrade.Thecurrency，ormoney，theyuseiscalledthe“euro”．FoodandeatinggoodmealsareimportanttoItalians.__59_Popularfoodsincludepasta，risotto，minestroneandpizza.McDonald'sisalsopopularthere.Manyfamiliesstilleattheirmainmealinthemiddleoftheday.__60__Familiesspendalotoftimetogether.A．ThefamilyisveryimportanttotheItalianwayoflife.B．Thecountryusedtodependonagriculture.C．Mountainscoveraboutthree-fourthsofthecountry.D．Itcouldseatabout50000people，whowenttoseefightsbetweenanimalsandpeople.E．Whiletherearesomesupermarkets，manypeopleshopatsmall，neighborhoodmarkets.F．Italyhasseveralislandsoffthecoast.G．Thenorthernpartofthecountryisthemainmanufacturingcenter.参考答案：56.D57.B58.G59.E60.A19.Whoarethemostfamouspaintersinhistory?Keepreadingtofindout.LeonardodaVinciwasnotonlyapainterbutalsoasculptor,mathematician,poet,scientist,musician,inventor,engineer,cartographer(制图师),andwriter.LeonardowasborninVinci,intheprovinceofFlorence,Italyin1452.Thiswasatimeofextraordinarychanges,notonlyinthearts,butalsoinmanyotherculturalareas.ThecityofFlorencewasatthecenterofthisimportantperiodinthehistoryofart.SomeofLeonardo’smostfamouspiecesofworksaretheMonaLisa,TheLastSupper,andTheVitruvianMan.Themostwell-knownmuseumsintheworlddisplayhispaintings.MichelangelowasborninCaprese,Italyin1475andstartedworkingasastudenttoapainterbeforestartinghisstudiesintheartofsculptingattheMedicigardens.HisworksincludeTheStatueofDavidandThePieta.ThePietaisindisplayattheVatican.Healsopaintedthefrescoes(壁画)ontheceilingsoftheSistineChapel,whichincludeshismasterpieceTheLastJudgment.EventhoughhewasborninCaprese,MichelangelolivedmostofhislifeinRome,wherehecreatedmostofhispieces.Raphaelwasbornin1483inUrbino,Italy.HebecameItalianrenaissancepainterPietroPerugino’sstudentin1504attheageof21.Afterthis,hestartedpaintinghisseveralMadonnaswhilelivinginFlorence,wheredaVinciandMichelangeloinfluencedhim.WhenhemovedtoRome,PopeJuliusII

hiredhimashischiefarchitect.RaphaeldiedinRomein1520attheageof37.Despitehisearlydeath,heproducedsomeofthemostrecognizablemasterpiecesincludingallhisMadonnas,butalsomostnotablytheMadonnaintheSistineChapelinRomeandhisfrescoesinthePalace