2022-2023学年石家庄英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】_第1页
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2022-2023学年石家庄英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Mary()liketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline

A.didB.doesC.doD.is

2.Thenewlybuiltlibrarywastheteachingbuilding()

A.fourtimesaslargeas

B.aslargeasfourtimes

C.fourtimeslargeas

D.asfourtimesthickas

3.Thestudentcheckedhiswritingcarefullylestit_____somespellingmistakes()

A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.shouldhave

4.ItisgenerallyagreedthattheInternethasbroughtpeopletogether()

A.morethananyinvention

B.thananyotherinvention

C.morethananyotherinvention

D.morethanhasanyotherinvention

5.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed()

A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though

6.forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside()

A.NeverIshall

B.NevershallI

C.Inevershall

D.NeverdoIshall

7.Withoutthesun’slight()theearth’ssurface,nolifecouldexistontheearth

A.warmsB.warmedC.warmingD.towarm

8.WhenIfoundtheseller__.Iwenttoanothershoptobuythings()

A.cheatingB.cheatC.tocheatD.becheated

9.Williams'proposal,_________ataboardmeetinglastweek,wastosetupacommitteetoreviewthemarketingplan()

A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed

10.Tonywasveryunhappyfortotheparty()

A.havingnotbeinginvited

B.nothavinginvited

C.havingnotinvited

D.nothavingbeeninvited

11.Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow()

A.smokingB.smokedC.smokesD.smoke

12.Thecarwasrunningsofastthatitcrashedintothetruckandthedriverwaskilledthespot()

A.onB.atC.byD.to

13.Thegovernmenthasthepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople()

A.broughtdownB.gonedownC.closeddownD.reduceddown

14.ThankyouforyourletterofMay6,inwhichyou_____aboutthebicyclesofModel897()

A.askB.feelC.knowD.think

15.—Whereismycellphone?Ican'tfindit.

—Well,youhaveputitsomewhere()

A.shouldB.mustC.oughttoD.would

16.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

17.Asyouknow,whetherthepersonwillbeelectedpresidentisamatterof______interest()

A.generalB.commonC.ordinaryD.mostly

18.HewasenoughtoseethatJackwasthebestcandidateforthejob()

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

19._____onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

20.Intheend,wefoundtheactualcostofthisprogramwasmuchhigherthanthe____()

A.formerplan

B.originalobservation

C.originalestimate

D.formerobservation

21.Wehavearelationshipinfinitelythatofmanyofourfriends()

A.superiorto

B.superiorthan

C.superiorerto

D.superiorerthan

22.NeitherJacknorI________abletopersuadeRichard’sgrandfathertoattendthewedding()

A.aretobeB.areC.amD.is

23.Havingyourphonemaycausealotoftroubletoyou()

A.damagedB.damageC.damagingD.todamage

24.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()

A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback

25.Threehours()enoughforustofinishit

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

26._______tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao()

A.Whatevertheweatherislike

B.Whateveristheweatherlike

C.Howeveristheweatherlike

D.Howevertheweatherislike

27.Thedocumentneedsbythemanager()

A.signingB.tosignC.tosigningD.tohavesigned

28.Wemustgettherebefore7o’clock.That’s()wehavetostartsoearly

A.thereasonthatB.thereasonforwhyC.whythatD.why

29.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaid______intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade()

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

30.Therewasatrafficjam,butshe______gettothedestinationintime()

A.couldB.mightC.oughttoD.wasableto

31.Theoldfolksongiswellworth_______()

A.listeningB.listeningtoC.tolistenD.tolistento

32.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerinexchangethiscamera()

A.forB.offC.atD.on

33.MostChineseliketea,butsomeprefercoffee_____tea()

A.forB.withC.toD.than

34.ThereasonIdidn'tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday()

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

35.Wedon'tacceptchecks;youhavetopayin()

A.cashB.coinC.moneyD.dollar

36.Mr.Smithwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonight,becauseheaclassthen()

A.isteaching

B.willbeteaching

C.willteach

D.willhavebeenteaching

37.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatall

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

38.Carlwasn'tverygoodatmountainclimbingashe'safraidof______.

A.highsB.heightsC.highnessD.heightening

39.Mymobilephoneisn'tinmybag.WhereIhaveputit()

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would

40.ShelongedtovisitItaly,_______sheoftendreamtaboutit()

A.soseriouslythat

B.soeagerlythat

C.tosuchanextentthat

D.soanxiouslythat

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback_______itbelongs()

42.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto()themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth

43.Acountry_________birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()

44.Thenumberofmembersintheclub________totwohundred()

45.________allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless()

46.Heis______ofthoseboyswhoiswillingtotakeonanotherassignment()

47.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,I()tothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm

48.Wemovedtothefrontrow()wecouldhearandseebetter

49.Itisalready9o’clock,butshestilldidnot________()

50.IwillgotothelibraryassoonasI_______whatIamdoing()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

52.PassageThree

Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedashonorhelpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.

Here’sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.

Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk’smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquitesenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.

Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?

Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediately,theclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.

Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexperience.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit’sstarted,it’seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness

Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto()

A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B.Babiesarebornwithemotions

C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

54.Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertotheproblemsofautomobilecrowdingandpollutioninlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,orbike.

Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestoworktherewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownsectionofthecityandthereforelessdirtyairfromcarengines.

Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbicycleriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytopaintspeciallanesforbicycleonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbicycleridersmustusethesamelanesascars,theremaybeaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobicyclelaneshavebeenpaintedyet.NoteveryonethinkstheyareagoodideTaxidriversdon’tliketheidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon’tliketheidea—theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.

Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onweekends,CentralPark—thelargestopenspaceinNewYork—isclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbicyclelanesdowntown.Untilthathappens,thesafestplacetobicyclemaybeinthepark

SomepeoplefoundedBikeforaBetterCitybecause()

A.therearenobikesinNewYorkCitynow

B.theywantedtoreducethetrafficandpollution

C.therearenobikelanesinNewYorkCitynow

D.traffichasbeentooslow

55.ThephrasebeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means()

A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D.havingthesamebackground

56.Passage3

Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthatnightmilkcontainsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicefedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.

Themicegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

Whiletheeffectofcows'milkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.

Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.

Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight

Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_____()

A.startedsleepmoreeasily

B.weremoreanxious

C.werelessactive

D.wokeuplater

57.Theworddisgraced(Para.3)means______()

A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged

58.Whatismentionedasaconsiderationinbuyingadog()

A.Thepriceofthedog

B.Thecolorofthedog

C.Whetherthedogwillfittheenvironment

D.Whetherthedogwillgetalongwiththeotherpetsinthehouse

59.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin()

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

60.Thebagrulesinmanypublicbuildingsrequirepeopleto____()

A.leavetheplacesbagless

B.payforbringinginbags

C.havetheirbagsexamined

D.usebigclearplasticbags

61.WhojoinedtheFringeafteritappeared()

A.Universitystudents

B.Popularartists

C.Famoustheatregroups

D.Bigsymphonyorchestras

62.Soundisusedtoreplace_____()

A.humancontact

B.shoppinginstores

C.avoidingsilence

D.theirspiritualproblems

63.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause_______()

A.theyhavealotoffreetime

B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured

C.theirliveslackexcitement

D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood

64.Researchersarehopingtousethewoodfrog’ssecrettoallowthemto_____()

A.usetransplantorgansmorequickly

B.removeorgansfromadonormoreeasily

C.unfreezetransplantorganswithchemicalsfromthefrogs

D.keeptransplantorganslongerthantheycannow

65.Theparagraphfollowingthispassagewillmostprobablydiscuss______()

A.theeaseandfastspeedofmasscommunication

B.theresponseoftheviewertotoomuchinformation

C.thedifferencebetweenrightandwronginthehistoryoftechnology

D.theinfluenceofphototechnologyonmasscommunication

66.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans________()

A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed

67.Theauthor’sgrandparents_________()

A.liveintheirhouseofbrickandmortar

B.liveinanapartmentsimilartowesterners’

C.ledatotallywesternizedlife

D.waspoorastheyalwayswere

68.Treeshaveaspectacular(壮丽的奇观的)survivalrecord.Overaperiodofmorethan400millionyears,theyhaveevolvedasthetallest,mostmassive,andlongest-livedorganismsevertoinhabittheearth.Yettreeslackameansofdefensethatalmosteveryanimalhas:treescannotmoveawayfromdestructiveforces.Becausetheycannotmove,alltypesoflivingandnonlivingenemies-fire,storms,microorganisms,insects,otheranimalsand,later,humans—havewoundedthemthroughouttheirhistory.Treeshavesurvivedbecausetheirevolutionhasmadethemintohighlycompartmented(分隔的)organisms;thatis.theywalloffinjuredandinfectedwood.

Inthatrespecttreesareradicallydifferentfromanimals.Fundamentally,animalsheal,theypreservetheirlifebymakingbillionsofrepair,installing(安置)newcellsorrejuvenated(恢复活力的)cellsinthepositionsofoldones.Treescannotheal;theymakenorepairs.Instead,theydefendthemselvesfromtheconsequencesofinjuryandinfectionbywallingoffthedamage,Atthesametimetheyputnewcellsinnewpositions;ineffect,theygrowanewtreeovertheoldoneeveryyear.Themostobviousresultsoftheprocessaregrowthrings,whicharevisibleonthecrosssectionofatrunk,aroot,orabranch

Theauthor’smainpurposeinthisarticleistoexplainthe_________()

A.lifecycleofatree

B.waytreessurvive

C.importanceofrtreestohumanprogress

D.dangerstreesfacefromnaturaldisasters

69.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage()

A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating

B.Propereatingisthekeytoone’shealth

C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat

D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain

70.Tofindagoodwork-at-homejob,youareadvisedto()

A.createawebsiteofyourown

B.contactasmanycompaniesasyoucan

C.tryyourbesttolookforfull-timeemployment

D.spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonyourjobsearch

四、情景对话(8题)71.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

72.70.____()

73.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

74.75.____()

75.72.____()

76.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

77.74.____()

78.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic:Part-timeJobs.

Youshouldwriteatleast120-wordandbaseyourscompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职;

2.大学生做兼职的利弊;

3.你的看法

参考答案

1.B玛丽确实喜欢上网。她经常花费大量时间上网。

【考点】动词时态和强调句

【精析】B本题考查助动词do位于实义动词前,表示强调的用法。根据题干中的spends一词可知,本句应用一般现在时,do的时态应与第二句的时态保持一致,因为主语为第三人称单数,故选does

2.A新建的图书馆是教学楼的四倍大。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】A常用的倍数表达法是A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+BA+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B和A+谓语+倍数+thesize/length/width/height…+of+B,表示A是B大/长/宽/高……的多少倍。分析四个选项可知,只有A项形式正确。故选A

3.D那个学生认真地检查了他的作文,以防其中有一些拼写错误。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D在lest引导的目的状语从句中,一般要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式。故选D

4.C大家普遍认为,比起任何其他的发明,互联网使人们变得更紧密。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】C本句为比较状语从句。选项B、D形式不对,可首先排除;A项比起任何发明,表示不准确,也可排除;C项比起任何其他的发明,符合题意。故选C

5.AA句意:她抓起香皂,彻底清洗了起来。词义辨析。thoroughly:彻底地;thorough:彻底的;although:虽然,尽管;though:尽管,然而。根据句意,选A

6.BB句意:我永远也不会忘记我们住在乡村的那些日子。倒装句型。否定词never位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将情态动词、系动词或助动词提至主语之前。故选B

7.C如果没有太阳光加热地表,地球上就不可能有生命。

[考点]独立主格结构

+宾补,其中宾补可以由动名词、不定式、过去分词、副词或介词来充当。又因sun’slight和warm为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词表示主动。故选C

8.A

9.C威廉姆斯的提议在上周的董事会上讨论了,他提议设立一个委员会来审查这项营销计划。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知,proposal与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且根据lastweek可知,discuss表示的动作已经发生,所以此处应用过去分词形式表示被动和完成,作proposal的后置定语。故选C

10.D托尼对没有被邀请参加聚会感到很不开心。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,for之后应用动名词形式。根据句意可知,Tony和invite之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,由此排除选项B、C。另外,动名词的否定形式是直接在其前面加not,所以应选D

11.A他上周戒了烟,所以现在感觉好多了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Astop后跟动名词形式作宾语,表示停下手头正在干的事情或原来正在进行的动作。根据句意可知,他在上周前一直都吸烟,此处表示停下以前一直进行的动作,所以A项为正确答案。stoptodosth.表示停下手头正在干的事去干另外一件事

12.A那辆汽车跑得太快,以至于撞到了卡车上,司机当场死亡。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Aonthespot是固定搭配,意为当场。故选A

13.A为了人民的利益,政府已经降低了药品价格。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Abringdown:减少,降低,后跟宾语;godown:(价格、水平或数量等)下降,为不及物动词短语;closedown:停业,关闭;reduce一般不与down搭配使用。根据句意和空后的thepricesofmedicines可知,选A

14.AA句意:感谢您5月6日的来信,在信中您询问了型号为897的自行车的一些情况。词义辨析题。ask:询问,要求;feel:感觉;know:知道;think:想,认为。根据句意可知,A正确

15.B——我的手机在哪里?我找不到它了。

——哦,你一定是把它放在什么地方了。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Bmusthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,符合题意。should/oughttohavedone表示本应该做某事,实际上没有做;wouldhavedone表示对过去发生事情的假设。故选B

16.A尽管汽车预定在某一时刻出发,但是它们经常晚点。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名词时,意为时刻表,作动词时,意为安排,计划,bescheduledto:预定,安排,计划;obligate:使有义务,强迫;request:要求;load:装载。根据句意可知,选A

17.AAgeneral:全体的,普遍的,强调普遍性,generalinterest意为广泛的关注,普遍感兴趣;common:共同的,强调许多事物具有某种共同点;ordinary:一般的,强调平凡性;mostly:(adv.)主要地。根据句意和搭配可知,选A

18.A他很明智,看出杰克是这个工作的最佳人选。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轰动的,耸人听闻的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根据句意可知,选A

19.A我躺在草地上,看着云彩,听着鸟叫。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A本题首先要区分开动词lie和lay的词义。lie作动词时,意为躺,位于,说谎;lay作动词时,意为放置,下蛋。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,此处意为躺下,同时又作句子的状语。lie与其逻辑主语I之间为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词lying作伴随状语。故选A

20.C【翻译】最后,我们发现这项计划的实际花费要比最初估计的高得多。[考点]词义辨析Cformerplan:前计划;originalobservation:最初观察;originalestimate:最初估计;formerobservation:从前的观察。根据句意可知,选C。

21.A我们之间的关系远比我们许多朋友之间的关系好得多。

[考点]比较等级

【精析】Asuperior,inferior,senior,junior,prior等词本身含有比较意义,无比较级形式,其后应用介词to引出比较对象,而不用than。故选A

22.C杰克和我都不能说服理查德的祖父参加婚礼。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】Cneither+名词/代词+nor+名词/代词结构后的谓语动词的单、复数形式应与nor后的名词/代词保持一致。空前为I,所以空处应用am。故选C

23.A你的手机受损可能会给你带来很多麻烦。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,phone和damage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式表被动。故选A

24.C随着天气越来越暖和,你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱子里。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cputup:张贴,建造;turnoff:关掉;putaway:把……收起来;turnback:往回走。根据句意可知,选C

25.A三个小时足够我们完成它了。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】A本题中threehours表示一个整体,虽然为复数形式,谓语依然应用单数形式。另外,beenoughtodo为固定用法,意为足够做某事。故选A

26.A不管明天天气怎么样,我们的船都将驶往澳门。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处是一个让步状语从句。英语中常用的询问天气情况的表达方式有两种:Whatistheweatherlike?和Howistheweather?一般how不和like同时使用,可排除C、D两项。whatever意为无论什么,可在让步状语从句中作like的宾语,且从句应用陈述句语序。故选A

27.A这份文件需要由经理签字。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aneed,want,require等词作需要讲时,后面可以用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。故选A

28.D我们必须得在7点以前到达那里。这就是我们不得不出发这么早的原因。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句既可以是一个定语从句,也可以是一个表语从句。若本句是一个定语从句,先行词应为A、B选项中的thereason,此时其后的定语从句引导词应为why,不可再加for,故A、B选项均不正确。本句只能是个表语从句,表示原因时引导词应用why,不可再加that,故本题选D

29.D据说在过去的十年里,《红楼梦》被翻译成了多种语言。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意为据说……。根据时间状语inthelastdecade(在过去的十年里)可知,空处应用不定式的完成式。根据句意可知,ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动形式。综上所述,空处应用不定式的完成被动式,即tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D

30.D句意:遇上交通堵塞了,但是她还是能及时到达目的地。本题考查的主要是选项A和D的辨析,beableto与can的主要区别在于前者表示客观的能力,后者主观色彩更浓。本题根据时态及全句的内容可以看出这是个客观的事实,因此应选D

31.B

32.A用我的旧电脑换这部相机,你愿意吗?

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor为固定短语,意为交换。故选A

33.C[翻译]许多中国人喜欢茶,但也有一些人更喜欢咖啡。

[考点]固定搭配

【精析】C本题考查固定搭配prefer…to…的用法,其意为更喜欢……,故选C

34.C那天我没有出席讲座的原因仅仅是我得了重感冒。

[考点]表语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句。而当reason作主语时,其后面的表语从句应用that引导,而不宜用because。故选C

35.A我们不接受支票,你得用现金支付。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Apayincash为固定搭配,意为用现金支付。故选A

36.B史密斯先生今晚不能参加会议,因为届时他将正在上课。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】B根据句中的时间状语tonight和then可知,此处应用将来进行时,表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作,或按计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作,即谓语动词用shall/willbe+现在分词的形式。故选B

37.CC分析句子结构并结合句意可知,本句是对现在情况的假设,主句谓语应用would/should/could/might+动词原形的形式,其中should用于第一人称,would可用于各个人称。故选C

38.B

39.A我的手机不在包里,我能把它放哪儿呢?

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Acan表示可能性,符合题意。musthave+过去分词表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为一定,不用于疑问句;shouldhave+过去分词表示本可以做某事(事实上没做);wouldhave+过去分词表示对过去情况的假设,均不符合题意。故选A

40.C[答案]C

[译文]她渴望去意大利,以致于到了做梦都梦到去意大利的程度。

[详解]A.soseriouslythat严重B.soeagerthat热切地,若用soeagerlythat,则不需用,将句子隔开C.tosucharvextentthat表示到了……的程度D.soanziouslythat焦急地

41.A读完这本书之后,请你把它放回原处。

[考点]状语从句

分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个地点状语从句。再根据句意可知,从句中缺少的是地点状语,所以应用where引导。which,what,that均不能引导地点状语从句。故选A

42.D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去,因为他们发现自己很难适应南方的炎热气候。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收养,采取;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜欢,享受,enjoyoneself意为过得愉快;adjust:使适应,adjustoneselfto意为使自己适应……。根据句意和搭配可知,选D

43.D(如果)一个国家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就会增长。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】空处需要填入一个关系代词来引导定语从句,且关系代词在定语从句中作birthrate的定语,所以关系代词应该是所有格形式。综合考虑上述因素,选D

44.C句意:俱乐部成员人数被限制在二百以内。主谓一致和动词语态题。分析句子结构可知,句子主语thenumberofmembers与谓语limitto之间为动宾关系,因此应用被动语态。另外,当thenumberof+名词结构作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。故选C

45.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的钱也没了,凯特感到十分绝望。

[考点]独立主格结构

because:因为;owningto:由于,因为;with:由于,因为;butfor:要不是,如果没有。分析句子结构可知,前面的分句成分不完整,只能是独立主格结构,所以应用with来引导。故选C

46.A句意:他是那些孩子中唯一一个愿意承担另一项任务的人。词义辨析题。根据题意B和D项不恰当,而根据who后面的is判断也不选one,因此应选A项,意为唯一一个

47.C我非常累。不然的话,我就和你一起去看新电影了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句包含了一个otherwise引出的含蓄条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,所以后面句子的谓语动词应用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选C

48.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Bsince:自从……以来,因为,引导时间和原因状语从句;inorderthat:为了,以便,引导目的状语从句;because:因为,引导原因状语从句;when:当……时,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,选B

49.C已经九点了,但是她还没露面。

[考点]词义辨析

comeout:结果是,出现;comeup:赶上;showup:出现,露面;turnout:生产,结果是。根据句意可知,选C

50.B一完成眼下正在做的事情,我就去图书馆。

[考点]动词时态

分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个assoonas引导的时间状语从句。根据主句中的willgoto可知,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则,用一般现在时表示将来。故选B

51.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第二段第三句Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.可知,选项A正确;根据第三段第一句Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp…可知,选项C正确;根据第一段最后一句Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.可知,每个人都有能量周期,当然也包括儿童,所以选项D正确;文章并未提及选项B。故选B

52.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第五段第一、二句Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.可知,在作者看来,对店员少收钱保持沉默的行为等同于偷窃。故选B

53.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第二段第二、三句Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.可知,许多心理学家都认为婴儿出生时并无情感,而是在成长的过程中逐渐学会了情感,故A项正确,B项错误。根据第三段第一句可知,C项正确;根据第三段最后一句可知,D项正确。故选B

54.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B从文章第二段最后一句话可知,他们认为如果更多的人骑车,那么市中心的车流量和废气就会减少,这也是他们建立BikeforaBetterCity的初衷。故选B

55.C[考点]词语理解题

【精析】Cbeingonthesamewavelength的字面意思为拥有同样的波长,其引申义为想法一致。根据第二段第一句…itisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.可知,该短语在文章中的意思是指两个人拥有相似的思想、信仰、态度和兴趣爱好等。故选C

56.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第四段Themicegivennightmilk…werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime…和第五段Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.可知,相比喝白天收集的牛奶的老鼠,喝晚上收集的牛奶的老鼠比较不活跃,也不太焦虑,并且睡得更久。由此可推知,喝白天收集的牛奶的老鼠更焦虑。故选B

57.C[考点]词语理解题

【精析】C根据第三段第二、三句Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.可推知,disgrace和honor应该是反义词,而dishonor从构词法上来说是在honor前加上否定前缀dis-,因此disgraced应该和dishonored同义

58.C

59.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第二段第一句Over-achievers…usuallyhaveapositivei

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