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2022-2023学年岳阳市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1._____astrangeplant!Ihaveneverseenitbefore()
A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether
2.—Howmuchdidthissetoffurniturecost?
—Iforgot()
A.howmuchitcosts
B.howmuchdiditcost
C.howmuchitcost
D.howmuchdoesitcost
3.Itworriedherabitherhairwasturninggrey()
A.whileB.thatC.ifD.whether
4.Itisacommonpracticeabatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit()
A.tochargeB.chargeC.chargedD.havingcharged
5.Shegrabbedme()andpulledmeoutofthetaxi
A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm
6.Becausetheyare()adate,manyofusbelievethattheyareinlove
A.inB.onC.outD.at
7.Pleasemetotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling()
A.recollectB.remindC.rememberD.recall
8.Pleaseletushavemoretimetoplayoutside,_____()
A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.don’tyou
9.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotverychemicalterms()
A.gratefultoB.familiartoC.gratefulforD.familiarwith
10.Thechildrenarerequirednottoleavethebuildingunless______todoso()
A.beingtoldB.theywillbetoldC.betoldD.told
11.manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking()
A.Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythat
B.Itwasthe18thcenturysince
C.Notuntilthe18thcenturydid
D.Itwasuntilthe18thcenturywhich
12.Butforthetrafficjam,I________latefortheconference()
A.wouldn’thavebeenB.shouldn’tbeC.wouldbeD.hadn’tbeen
13.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople____toeatmorefruitandvegetables()
A.havepersuaded
B.arepersuaded
C.persuade
D.willbepersuaded
14.Massproductionhasmade()thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice
A.possibleforustoget
B.itispossibleforustoget
C.itpossibleforustoget
D.possibleitisforustoget
15.WhenMarypaidthebill,shewasgivena_____forhermoney()
A.chequeB.ticketC.receiptD.label
16.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown()
A.possibletherichest
B.themuchrichest
C.therichestbyfar
D.byfartherichest
17.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning()trafficjam
A.inlinewithB.incaseofC.forthesakeD.attheriskof
18.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwas____anaccident()
A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto
19.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule,()wassomethingwehadnotexpected
A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which
20.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves()
A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which
21.Itisreportedthataplanehas______inthemountainousareaneartheborderlineofthatcountry()
A.crashedB.crushedC.flashedD.clashed
22.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate,forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations()
A.withB.ofC.forD.on
23.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein()wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed
A.whyB.howC.whatD.which
24.Words_____meaning,asweallknow()
A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer
25.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()
A.ofwhichB.ofthetwoC.ofthemD.ofheplants
26.Culturedtravelersdon'tleave______ontrainsorairplanes()
A.valuesB.litterC.pollutantsD.messages
27.A.GB.HC.ID.J
28.Breakfastis________inthediningroomfrom8to9:30a.m()
A.servedB.madeC.cookedD.eaten
29.A.SB.TC.UD.V
30.—Wouldyouliketocometoseeafilmwithmetonight?
—I'dloveto,______Ididn'tfinishmyhomeworkyet()
A.andB.soC.asD.but
31.Manypeoplehaveappliedforthe_____position()
A.emptyB.bareC.vacantD.blank
32.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
33.ThelettersWHO________theWorldHealthOrganization()
A.standsforB.standforC.standoutD.standup
34.Advertisingcansometimes_____ustobuythingsthatarenotnecessary()
A.persuadeB.improveC.announceD.make
35.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnewbornbabiesinthatregion,____weresurprising()
A.asresults
B.whichresults
C.theresultsofit
D.theresultsofwhich
36.Itisreported_____theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
37.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()
A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which
38.Itwasteno'clock_____hecameback()
A.thatB.whenC.soD.which
39.Somediseasesare______bycertainwateranimals()
A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted
40.Lawschooldoesn’t()asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes
A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Thistravelagency()$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley
42.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported__________intotheseawithitsoil__________()
43.ItJohnandPeterwhohelpedmewithmyworktheotherday()
44.It_________thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()
45.Thebossaskedhertotake________oftheofficeforafewdayswhilehewasaway()
46.Don’tworry.We’ll________allthedebtstoyouwithintwoyears()
47.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1986.She________forthirtyyearsbynextsummer()
48.Ifonlyyou_______himwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()
49.Sometimeshewouldmakehimself____inthekitchenbycleaningandtidying()
50.Thesizeoftheaudience,_______wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_____()
A.coloursaffectpeople’smood
B.coloursaffectpeople’scharacter
C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive
D.colourpreferenceshowspeople’scourage
52.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto()
A.explainwhycouplesgrowalike
B.tellhowcoupleslikeeachother
C.discussthefunctionofmarriage
D.describethelifeofhappily-marriedcouples
53.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat()
A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear
B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays
C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms
D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork
54.Inthepast,apersonmightflyakiteandthenletitgobecausehe_______()
A.wantedittoflyhigher
B.wantedittogivepleasuretootherpeople
C.wantedtogetridofbadluck
D.wantedtolethisenemiesgetit
55.PassageFour
Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.
FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandiftheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.
Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem
Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout()
A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies
B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies
C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents
D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents
56.whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.AmeliaEarhart--FirstAcrosstheAtlantic
B.AmeliaEarhart--PioneerinWomen'sAviation
C.ANewRecordforFlyingTime
D.ADangerousFlightfromNorthAmericatoEngland
57.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor’sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis()
A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent
58.ThePresidentgavetheburglardollars()
A.80B.32C.48D.112
59.Thewordrealinthelastparagraph(Line2)mostprobablymeans______()
A.seriousB.genuineC.importantD.concrete
60.Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen’smindsdeclinemorethanwomen’s,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages(usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills),whilewomentendtoexcelatrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles(helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects).
Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldeclinepeopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.
Somestudiesfoundmoreage-relateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen.Thementestedarethesurvivors,sothey’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.
Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsex-relatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime,e.g.objectsusuallycoloredgray,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.
Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall
Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmeans__________()
A.naturalB.greatC.obviousD.absolute
61.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat()
A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotliketheadultworld
B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore
C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers
D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities
62.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings()
A.Todrillholesaccurately
B.Tolaydownlongpipelines
C.Tocutpipesbylasers
D.Tomeasureaccurately
63.WhichofthefollowingaboutFaustoVeranzioistrue()
A.HecopiedLeonardodaVinci’sparachutedesign
B.Hemadehisparachutewithfeatherandwood
C.Heexperimentedwithhisparachutemanytimes
D.Hedecidedtotryhisparachuteafterhewasseriouslyill
64.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat__________()
A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture
B.itwillbetheworld’smostpopularperfume
C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds
D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes
65.Accordingtothepassage,literature,musicandthearts_________()
A.contributedirectlytoeconomicgrowth
B.areasnecessarytomanasmedicalandsocialservices
C.arejustifiedsincetheybringprofits
D.areagoodwayofearningmoney
66.Dr.AndrewMcCulloehagreesthat______()
A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealth
B.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformation
C.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfuture
D.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin
67.Thetoneofthearticleexpressestheauthor's()
A.admirationforthemanager'swillingnesstoadmitmistakes
B.angertothemanagerforhiswrongaccusation
C.indignationagainstthewomanwhoknockedoffthestacksofboxes
D.regretforthemistakehemadeinthestore
68.Thedifficultyinapplyinginfraredscanningtechnologytoagricultureis______()
A.itshighcost
B.thefinancialproblem
C.thedecreasedproduction
D.thelackofofficialsupport
69.LionsNatureEducationCentreisclosed____________()
A.atweekends
B.after4:30p.m
C.duringweekdays
D.before9:30a.m
70.Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.
Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy;theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.
Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup
Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()
A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent
B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore
C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention
D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods
四、情景对话(8题)71.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:68
W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso.
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.
E.I'msureyouwillbesafe
66.____()
72.9.____()
73.74.____()
74.75.____()
75.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
76.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
Tom:Hi,Cathy.1
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!3
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:5
1()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
77.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
78.73.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:YouarerequiredtowriteAWelcomingSpeechaccordingtothegiveninformationinatleast100words.RemembertowriteitinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.
背景:林翔是某本科高校的学生会主席,在欢迎专升本新同学的活动中致欢迎辞。
要求:请为林翔写一篇英语欢迎辞,要求内容包括:
1)表示欢迎与祝贺;
2)提出一些学习、生活等方面的建议;
3)表达良好的祝愿
参考答案
1.B好奇怪的植物!我之前从未见过。
[考点]感叹句
【精析】B感叹句的基本句型有:(1)What+a/an+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!如:Whatacleverboy(heis)!(2)How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!如:Howkindyouare!/Howfastheruns!本题属于第一种句型,故选B
2.C——这套家具花了多少钱?
——我忘记它花多少钱了。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】C考查宾语从句的语序。forgot后为宾语从句,宾语从句中应用陈述句语序,因此可排除B、D两项。由forgot可知,宾语从句的谓语动词应用过去式,cost的过去式为cost或costed。故选C
3.B她的头发正在变得灰白,这让她有点儿担心。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句中It作形式主语,真正的主语为空处引导的从句。从句不缺少成分,且不含有是否的含义,所以引导词应用that。故选B
4.A在电池仍有一些电量的时候,就对其进行充电,这是普遍的做法。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】AItis/was+名词+todosth.为固定句型,其中It是句子的形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式(短语),意为做某事是……。故选A
5.C48.【翻译】她抓住我的胳膊,把我从出租车里拉了出来。
【考点】固定用法
【精析】Cgrabsbbythearm意为抓住某人的胳膊,类似的结构还有grabsbbytheear(揪住某人的耳朵)。故选C
6.BB句意:因为他们在约会,我们很多人都认为他们在恋爱。词语搭配。beonadate:约会
7.B请提醒我今天晚上吃药,我的记忆力好像在衰退。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Brecollect:回忆,想起;remind:提醒,remindsb.todosth.意为提醒某人做某事,remindsb.ofsth.意为提醒某人某事;remember:记住;recall:回忆起,回想起。根据句意可知,选B
8.B请让我们在外面多玩一会儿,可以吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】Bletus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用willyou,let’s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用shallwe
9.D作为一名英语教授,他对化学术语不是很熟悉。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dbegratefultosb.:感激某人;befamiliartosb.:被某人熟知;begratefulfor:对……心存感激;befamiliarwithsth.:熟悉某物。根据句意可知,选D
10.D未经允许孩子们不能离开这座建筑物。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,tell和children之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。在unless引导的条件状语从句中,从句主语和主句主语一致,且含有be动词,所以为避免重复,从句中省略了主语they和be动词。故这里应填told,其补充完整为:unlesstheyaretoldtodoso。故选D
11.A直到18世纪人类才意识到大脑控制着我们的思维。
[考点]强调句
【精析】A在Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分的强调句型中,当被强调部分是not…until…引导的时间状语从句时,应用Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+其他部分。分析句子结构可知,本句是对notuntilthe18thcentury进行强调。故选A
12.A如果不是因为堵车,我开会就不会迟到了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A本题含有Butfor引出的含蓄虚拟条件。根据句意可知,本句是对过去情况的假设,所以谓语动词应用would/should/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选A
13.B如果人们被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话,因患心脏病而死亡的人数就会大幅下降。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法,即主句使用了一般将来时,从句则要用一般现在时表将来,故可排除选项A、D。根据句意可知,people与persuade之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
14.C大规模的生产使得我们能够以更低的价格获得我们想要的产品和服务。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Cmakeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为使某人能够做某事。其中,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选C
15.CC句意:当玛丽付账的时候,她收到了一张她所付钱的等额收据。词义辨析题。cheque:支票;ticket:票,入场券;receipt:收据;label:标签。所以根据句意,答案为C
16.D布莱克一家人是这个小镇上最有钱的人。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修饰形容词的最高级,意思为……得多和最最……,且均应置于最高级前的定冠词之前。故本题选D
17.B今早我比往常更早动身去办公室,以防遇到交通堵塞。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Binlinewith:与……一致;incaseof:以防;forthesakeof:为了;attheriskof:有……的风险。根据句意可知,选B
18.C不久前,一个跟我很熟的朋友卷入了一场事故中。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cberelatedto:与……有关;beincludedin:包含于……中;beinvolvedin:被卷入……中;besubjectedto:经受,遭受。根据句意可知,选C
19.D他们克服了所有的困难,比计划提前十天完成了任务,这是我们没有预料到的。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,引导词指代前面整个句子的内容。四个选项中只有which合适,故选D
20.A这座桥给我印象最深的是它用来抵抗巨浪的设计。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构并根据句意可知,系动词is前面为主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,所以应用what引导。that在主语从句中一般不充当成分;this不能用来引导主语从句;which在主语从句中有选择含义。故选A
21.A据报道,一架飞机在那个国家边疆附近的山区坠毁。
[考点]词义辨析(动词)
【精析】Acrash:坠毁,撞碎;crush:压碎,弄皱;flash:使闪光,反射;clash:冲突,撞击。根据句意可知,选A
22.C你没有权利因为我的迟到指责我,因为我忙着打印你的商务请柬。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事责怪某人,(把某事)归咎于某人
23.C老师经常告诉我们,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所为。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。介词短语believein后面接宾语从句,空格处在从句中作do的宾语。why,how在句中作状语;which在名词性从句中作定语。故选C
24.BB句意:众所周知,语言表达思想。词义辨析题。convince:使确信;convey:表达,传递;contribute:做贡献;conquer:征服。故选B
25.AA本题考查非限制性定语从句。由句意及从句中的one可知,应用of+关系代词引导定语从句,且关系代词应用which来指代先行词twomajorproblems。故选A
26.B有修养的旅客不会在火车上或飞机上留下垃圾。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bvalue:价值;litter:(在公共场所乱扔的)垃圾,废弃物;pollutant:污染物;message:消息,信息。根据句意可知,选B
27.A你一个小时之前就应该在这里。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Gbesupposedtodosth.为固定搭配,意为应该做某事。故选G
28.A上午8点到9点半餐厅供应早餐。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aserve:提供,供应;make:做,准备;cook:烹调,煮,烧;eat:吃,进食。根据句意可知,选A
29.B她如果再努力点,就会通过考试了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】T根据句意并分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个省略if的非真实条件句。当if引导的非真实条件句中有were,should,had时,可以省略if,并将这些词提前。本句是对过去情况的假设,从句使用了过去完成时,并将had提至句首,所以主句应用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选T
30.D——你愿意今晚和我一起去看电影吗?
——我愿意去,但是我还没有完成作业。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dand:和,表示并列;so:所以,因此;as:因为,虽然;but:但是,表示转折。根据句意可知,此处应选but。故选D
31.CC句意:许多人申请了这个空缺的职位。词义辨析题。vacant:空的,未被占用的,职位空缺的;empty:空的(中间没有东西的);bare:赤裸的,无遮掩的,没有修饰的;blank:空白的,没有写字的。故选C
32.B如今,人们生活在一个科技在生活中占据越来越大比重的世界。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个定语从句,先行词为world,是表示地点的名词,又因为定语从句中缺少状语。因此,空处应用关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语。故选B
33.A字母WHO代表世界卫生组织。
[考点]词义辨析和主谓一致
【精析】Astandfor:代表,象征;standout:突出,显眼;standup:起立。Theletters是WHO的同位语,主语是WHO,WHO是一个组织的名称,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A
34.A广告有时候会说服我们去买不必要的东西。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Apersuade:劝说,说服,persuadesb.todosth.意为说服某人做某事;improve:改进,改善;announce:宣布,宣告(决定、计划等);make:制造,做,组装,使得,makesb.dosth.意为使某人做某事。根据句意和用法可知,选A
35.D在那个地区进行了一项关于新生婴儿死亡率的调查,其结果让人吃惊。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号后面的部分为非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语。根据句意并结合选项可知,results和关系词(指代先行词survey)为所属关系,所以应用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引导从句,相当于theresultsofthatsurvey。故选D
36.A据报道,这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】AItisreportedthat…意为据报道……,其中It为形式主语,空处引导的主语从句为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知,从句中不缺少任何成分,应用that引导
37.C对我们来说很奇怪的是他那天回来什么都没带。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,was之前是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语。what既可以引导主语从句又能在从句中作主语。故选C
38.B他回来的时候是10点钟。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用when引导时间状语从句。本题易错选A项,容易当成强调句型,但强调句型中把Itis/was和that去掉之后,应该是一个完整的句子,本题明显不符合该原则。故选B
39.B一些疾病是通过某些水生动物传播的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btransport:运输,运送;transmit:传播,传染,传送;transform:使转换,使彻底改变;transplant:移植,使迁移。表示疾病传播应用transmit。故选B
40.A就读法学院没有就读医学院花费的时间长。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Atake,cost,spend,pay均可作花费解,但用法不尽相同。cost,pay多指花费金钱;spend主语必须是人;take多指花费时间。故本题选A
41.C这家旅行社对一个成人带一名12岁以下的孩子去大峡谷的往返票收费为360美元。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cclaim:宣称,断言,要求;demand:要求;charge:要价,收费,常用于chargesb./sth.forsth.结构中,意为向……要价,向……收费;price:给……定价。根据句意可知,选C
42.D据报道,一艘装满昂贵货物的船由于汽油用完而沉没在大海里。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】本题第一空是一个固定句式sth.bereportedtohavedone,意为据说做了某事;使用不定式的完成式表示已经完成、已经发生的动作。第二空是with的复合结构,名词itsoil与动词短语runoutof构成被动关系,故使用runoutof。runout没有被动语态。故选D
43.D几天前是约翰和彼得在工作上帮助了我。
[考点]强调句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,此句是强调句,强调句的基本构成是:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分,who后面的谓语动词是过去式,所以空处应用was。故选D
44.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】turnout:证明是,结果是;turnup:出现,发生;turnon:打开,发动;turnover:移交给,翻阅,把……翻过来。根据句意可知,选A
45.D句意:老板让她在他离开的那几天看管一下办公室。固定搭配题。takechargeof为固定搭配,意为看管,负责
46.C句意:不用担心,我们会在两年内还清欠你的所有债务。词义辨析题。takeaway意为解除,消除(感情、痛苦等);getout意为出去,离开,出版;payoff意为付清,偿清;putaside意为忽视,不理睬,忘记。根据句意,正确答案为C
47.D句意:怀特夫人从1986年开始当老师。截止到明年夏天,她将已经教了30年书了。动词的时态题。由时间状语bynextsummer及句意可知,本句应用将来完成进行时,表示过去发生的动作一直延续到将来某一时间
48.D要是你没有告诉他我说的话就好了!所有的事情都会进展顺利。
[考点]虚拟语气
根据句意并分析句子结构可知,前一句是ifonly引导的感叹句,应用虚拟语气。根据从句whatIsaid可知,前一句是对过去情况的假设,所以应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选D
49.C句意:有时他通过做清洁和打扫卫生而让自己在厨房忙个不停。本题考查的是形容词词义辨析。beautiful美丽的;wonderful精彩的;useful有用的;careful小心的。根据题意,故C正确
50.D正如我们所预料的那样,观众人数远远超过2000人。
[考点]定语从句
根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,排除A项;who,whom只能引导先行词指代人的定语从句,与题意不符,应排除;关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句时,指代整个主句的内容,可以在从句中作成分,引导的从句可以位于句首、句中或句末,符合题意。故选D
51.A[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】A通读全文可知,本文主要是围绕色彩对人们情绪的影响(Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods)而展开的。故选A
52.A[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】A本文开头引入主题——为什么婚龄长的夫妇的长相会很像,接着讲述了一项相关研究及其结果,最后对此主题进行了解释。故选A
53.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据倒数第二段最后一句AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms…可知,Simon想将这一项目的实施范围从大学校园扩大到餐馆和农场。故选C
54.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第三段第一句…flyingakiteandthenlettingitgo,apartfromthepleasureinitself,mightsendoffone'sbadluckandillness.可知,过去人们放飞风筝可能是为了摆脱厄运和疾病。故选C
55.A[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】A根据第一段内容可知,本段主要讲述了情报机构的主要任务。故选A
56.D
57.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B本文的第一段提到开车时打电话比酒驾更危险;第二段通过具体的实验证明开车时打电话的危险性;最后说开车时打电话的内容容易被忘掉。综合全文可以推断出作者对开车时不停地通话持反对态度。故选B
58.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第二段倒数第二句Thenhecountedout$32andsaiditwasaloan.可知,总统给了窃贼32美元。故选B
59.D词语理解题。第四段第一、二句Themarketmayseemtobesomethingabstract.Butforeachpersonorbusinesswhoismakingandsellingsomething,it’sveryreal.意为市场似乎只是一个抽象概念,但是对于生产和销售商品的任何个人或企业来说,它都在实实在在的。后面又举例说明。因此在这里real的意思应该与abstract相对,是实实在在的,具体的
60.A[考点]词语理解题
根据第一段第二句中的inmaleandfemalebrains可推知,男女大脑的思维在某些方面的差异是天生的。inherent意为固有的,天生的,A项natural与之意义最接近。great:伟大的;obvious:明显的;absolute:绝对的。故选A
61.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据最后一段第三、四句Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence…butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.可知,作者认为引起青少年犯罪的一个重要原因是他们很容易受到关于犯罪和暴力的电影或报道的影响。故选C
62.D[考点]事实细节题
根据最后一段第二句Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimp
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