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2022-2023学年临沂市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelistoanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad()
A.moresuperior
B.themoresuperior
C.themostsuperior
D.superior
2.Workers_______thenewroadsbytheendofthisyear()
A.willcomplete
B.willhavecompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.havecompleted
3.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany____oneinthisneighborhood()
A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty
4.______youknowhowtodealwiththesituation,you'dbettergetdowntodoingit()
A.NowthatB.UnlessC.ForD.Because
5.HowIwishI________torepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse()
A.hadtriedB.hadn’ttriedC.didn’ttryD.havetried
6.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()
A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality
7.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent
A.workingout
B.havingworkedout
C.tohavebeenworkedout
D.havingbeenworkedout
8.Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencefromseasontoseason()
A.turnsB.changesC.variesD.ranges
9.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_______()
A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company
10.Haveyouseenthelion_____underthatbigtree()
A.lyingB.layingC.lainD.lay
11.Thepriceoffishis()duringtheSpringFestival
A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear
12.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto()thepreciousopportunity
A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide
13.Whentheintervalcame,everyonethebar()
A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup
14.ThedoctorwrotemesomeinstructionsontakingthemedicineIshouldforget()
A.forfearthatB.inorderthatC.sothatD.because
15.Thereusedtobearestaurantoppositethehospital()
A.didn'titB.wasn'titC.didn'tthereD.wasn'tthere
16._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()
A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot
17.theSmithshavemovedaway,wecanstillseethemfromtimetotime()
A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AsthoughD.Eventhough
18.You_____allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothissortofthings()
A.needn’thavedone
B.can’thavedone
C.mustn’thavedone
D.couldn’thavedone
19.Themostimportantisnot___youdo,but____youdoit()
A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what
20.HarryandSambothdeniedthatthefightwastheir________.
A.blameB.criticismC.causeD.fault
21.Petermay_____withthis,butIdon’treallycare()
A.disagreeB.failC.differD.discourage
22.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints()
A.insupportof
B.forsupportof
C.tosupportof
D.withsupportof
23.Manypeoplebelievethat_____onehas,_______oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()
A.themoremoney;thehappier
B.themoremoney;themorehappy
C.thelessmoney;thehappier
D.thelessmoney;themorehappy
24.Youcannotseethedoctoryouhavemadeanappointmentwithhim()
A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless
25.Nowhereelseintheworld()morefriendlypeoplethaninthissmalltown
A.youmightfind
B.youwillfind
C.canyoufind
D.shouldyoufind
26.Thereisalotofevidencestressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease()
A.whatB.whichC.asD.that
27.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()
A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled
28.I__________youwiththefunds.Whydidn’tyouaskme()
A.couldhaveprovided
B.shouldhaveprovided
C.musthaveprovided
D.oughttohaveprovided
29.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade()
A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete
30.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()
A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless
31.Pleasebesuretotelephonemethenexttimeyou()
A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.shallcomeD.come
32.Ihavemade_____Iwillnevergobackonmywords()
A.thatitclear
B.itclearthat
C.itthatclear
D.clearthatit
33.Itis______thattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous()
A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient
34.Mostofthenewsonthefrontpagesofdailynewspapers______theprogressofpeaceconference()
A.isconcernedB.areconcerningC.concernsD.concern
35.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic()
A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical
36.Shetriesherbesttothechangesinfashion()
A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby
37.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,()
A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere
38.—Judgingfromnumberofthecars,therearenotmanypeopleintheclub.
—Ithinkso.Peoplewouldratherstayathomeinsuchbadweather()
A.the;/B.a;/C.the;aD.a;a
39.Wecan()withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone
A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.connect
40.Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirltherighttoreceiveeducation()
A.arehavingB.hashadC.hasD.have
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Themanagerexplainedthattheydidn’t________peopletobringtheirpetsintotherestaurant()
42.Ipreferclotheswhicharemadeoutofnaturalmaterials________cottonandwool()
43.________you’vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()
44.________,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus()
45.Doyouknowtheman_______justnow()
46.________manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking()
47.Little_________towinyourfriendshipinthisway()
48.Shehasonlyaslim_______ofpassingtheexam()
49.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriate_______childrenunder12yearsold()
50.After________seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.IntheUnitedStates,elementaryeducationbeginsattheageofsix.Atthisstagenearlyalltheteachersarewomen,mostlymarried.Theatmosphereisusuallyveryfriendly,andtheteachershavenowacceptedtheideathattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyandinterested.Theoldauthoritarian(要绝对服从的)methodsofeducationwerediscredited(不被认可)ratheralongtimeagosothatmanypeoplenowthinkthattheyhavegonetoofarinthedirectionoftryingtomakechildrenhappyandinterestedratherthangivingthemactualinstruction.
Thesocialeducationofyoungchildrentriestomakethemaccepttheideathathumanbeingsinasocietyneedtoworktogetherfortheircommongood.Sotheemphasisisoncooperationratherthancompetitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess.Thismayseemcurious,inviewofthefactthatAmericansocietyishighlycompetitive;however,theneedformakingpeoplesociableinthissensehascometoberegardedasoneofthefunctionsofeducation.MostAmericansdogrowupwithcompetitiveideas,andobviouslyquiteafewascriminals,butitisnotfairtosaythattheeducationalsystemfails.Itprobablydoessucceedinmakingmostpeoplesociableandreadytohelponeanotherbothinmaterialwaysandthroughkindnessandfriendliness
Accordingtothepassage,theU.S.elementaryeducationissupposedtomakechildren______()
A.sensibleandsensitive
B.competitiveandinterested
C.curiousandfriendly
D.happyandcooperative
52.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.OverheadbridgesarefoundineverypartofBeijing
B.OverheadbridgesareonlyfoundinthecentreofBeijing
C.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofbigcitiesinChina
D.Overheadbridgesarefoundinplaceswheretrafficisheavy
53.Thewritersaysthatwomenarebetterliarsthanmenbecause______()
A.theirliesareeasiertobeacceptedbymen
B.menarenotasskillfulaswomenintellinglies
C.theyoftenhaveagoodintentionintellinglies
D.womentellfewerliesthanmendo
54.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage()
A.Lazinessisakindofmentaldisease
B.Lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmful
C.Lazinesscannotbeexplained
D.Lazinessissometimesduetoafearoffailure
55.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothesecondstepofhumanprogress()
A.Progresswasmadeinreligionandinvention
B.Humanshuntedanimalsjusttosurvive
C.Thefirstcivilizationcameintobeing
D.Peoplestartedtolearnscienceandarts
56.ThesentenceOver10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesare‘overextended’inParagraphFourprobablymeans_____()
A.themajorityofAmericanfamilieshavetopayoffdebtswiththeircards
B.agreatnumberofAmericanfamilieswillnolongerusecreditcards
C.manyAmericanfamilieswillbeoverchargedone-tenthofinterest
D.morethanone-tenthofAmericanfamiliesspendmorethantheycanpayoff
57.Accordingtothispassage,someanimalshavethegiftof_____()
A.tellingpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave
B.typingeachother
C.tellinggoodpeoplefrombadpeople
D.recognizinghumanfaces
58.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat______()
A.collegecanhardlyhelppeoplebecomebettercitizens
B.mostcollegegraduatesrefusetomakeanycommentontheircollegeeducation
C.acollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforeveryone
D.peopleconsidertheircollegeeducationtobeofgreatworth
59.(2)Badstress:Stresscanlastlongifyouare____todealwithyourproblems.Itcanactuallyletyoudoworseinyourdailylife
60.Whatdoesthewordadequate(Par4)mostprobablymean()
A.PrimitiveB.UniqueC.SufficientD.Proper
61.Whydidtheblindmanclimbthetower()
A.Becausehewantedtofeeltheshadebehindthewallofthetower
B.Becausehewantedtohavemorefreshairupthetower
C.Becausehewantedtofeelthedifferencebetweensunlightandshade
D.Becausethebelltowerwasagoodandfamiliarplaceforhimtovisit
62.Mostpersonnelmanagersagreethatjobinterviewsareoneoftheleastobjectiverecruitmentmethods.Buttheadvantagesoftestingarenotgoingtochangetheattractionoftheinterviewtoemployers.Theappealoftheinterviewhaseverythingtodowiththehumanfactor.Mostpeoplebelievethattheyareareasonablejudgeofcharacterandtrusttheirinstinctivefeelings.Wemightusesomekindoftesttoaidtheselectionprocess,butweusuallypickacandidatewhointerviewswell,hasgoodqualificationsandanimpressiveworkrecord.
Butsupposethecandidateliesorislessthancompletelyhonest,Thiscanbeaseriousproblemofemployers,explainsAlanConrad,ChiefExecutiveatOptimusRecruitment.Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalftruthsratherthancompletelies.Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.
Interviewershouldthereforeconcentrateonareasofuncertaintysuchasgapsbetweenperiodsofemploymentandjobdescriptionsthatseemstrange.Focusingontheseareaswillforcecandidatestotellthetruthorbecomeincreasinglydishonest.Thisisusuallywhenpeoplesignaltheiranxietybytheirbodylanguage.Sweatontheupperlip,falsesmilesandnervoushandmovementsallindicatediscomfort.
Conraddoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolicy-styleinterviewtechnique,butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofaresumeisabsolutelyessential.Onlybyaskingtherightquestionscanyouconfirmthesuitabilityofthecandidateorputpressureonthosewhoarebeinglessthancompletelyhonest
Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_________()
A.HowtoCatchOuttheDishonestCandidate
B.HowtoFindaJobbyTricks
C.DisadvantagesofJobInterviews
D.AdvantagesofJobInterviews
63.50.____()
64.Passage1
Ineveryschoolthereisatopcrowdthatsetsthepace,whiletheothersfollowtheirexample.Let'ssaythetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttowearbrightredsweaters(毛衣).Prettysooneverybodyiswearingbrightredsweaters.Thereisnothingwrongwiththat,exceptthefactthatforsomepeoplebrightredisratherunsuitable.Thesituationcanevenbecomedangerous,ifthetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttodrinkortodrivecarsatseventymilesanhour.Thenthepeoplewhofollowtheexampleareputtingtheirlivesindanger.Theyarelikesheepbeingledtotheslaughter(屠宰).
Now,itislikelythatyouhavecomeacrosssituationslikethesemorethanonceinyourlife.Infact,itislikelythatatonetimeoranotheryouprobablydidsomethingyouknewtobewrong.Youmayhaveexcusedyourselfbysaying,Gee,thecrowddoesit.Well,letthecrowddoit,butdon'tdoityourself.LearntosayNo.Developyourownstandardsandyourownjudgments.Ifyouknowthecrowdisplanningsomethingofwhichyoudisapprove,havethecouragetobowoutgracefully.You'llhavethesatisfactionofstandingonyourowntwofeet
Themainideaofthispassageisthat_______()
A.ineveryschoolthereisatopcrowdthatsetsthepace
B.itisamistaketofollowthetopcrowdblindly
C.atonetimeoranotheryouprobablydidsomethingyouknewtobewrong
D.peoplewhofollowthetopcrowdareputtingtheirlivesindanger
65.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingads,webeginto______()
A.likethem
B.beonguardagainstthem
C.acceptthem
D.dislikethem
66.Anartist’schoiceofshapesandcolorsindicatesthathebelievesthemtobe_________()
A.meaningfulinthemselves
B.merelybeautiful
C.areflectionofhisexperiences
D.worthlookingat
67.A.SB.TC.UD.V
68.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.WhyPeopleLie
B.MakingFalseClaims
C.LyingWiththeTruth
D.HowtoWinaLottery
69.PassageOne
Evenpeoplewhodon’tunderstandEnglishcanenjoyChaplin’sfilmsbecausetheyarealmostsilent.Itisn’twhathesaysthatmakesuslaugh.Hiscomedy(喜剧)doesn’tdependuponwordsoflanguage,butonthelittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld.
Inhisfilms,Chaplinraiseshisthickblackeyebrows(眉毛).Hestraightenshiscoatorswingshiswalkingstickintheair.Hehidesbehindafatladyorclimbsunderatabletoescapefromhisenemies.Tryingtobebrave,hefaintsawayonthefloor.Hepretendstobewhatheisnotandnevercouldbearich,successful,importantman.ItisthesecretofChaplin’shugesuccess.
Hediscoveredthecharacterofthelittletrampalmostbyaccident.Asyoungmen,heandhisbrothertraveledtoAmericainasmallcompanyofactorsandactedinvariouscities.OnedayCharleswasinvitedtojoinanewcompanythatwasmakingcomedies.Itwasinhissecondfilmthatheworetheclothesthatmadehisreputation:blackhat,tightcoat,bigtrousers,hugeshoes,moustache(胡须)andwalkingstick.Heintendedsimplytomakepeoplelaugh.Buttheodddisguises(扮相)madehimlookbothcomicandsad.
Hisappearancewasapopularsuccess,rightfromthebeginning.Buthisearlyfilmshadn’tmuchstory.Theywerefullofactions.Thelittlemanplayedfast-movinggamesofhide-and-seekwithhisenemies,racingdowncitystreets,jumpingontrains,andboatingdownrivers
Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Chaplinwasahomelesstraveler
B.Chaplinhardlydidactionsinfilms
C.Chaplinamusedhisaudiencebyhisactions
D.Chaplinalwaysdidthesameactionsinhisfilms
70.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer_____()
A.redtoyellow
B.bluetoorange
C.bluetoyellow
D.redtogrey
四、情景对话(8题)71.2()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
72.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67
W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.68
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That'sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:70
M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch.
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
66.____()
73.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
74.68.____()
75.72.____()
76.
6.____
77.5()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
78.4()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
五、写作题(1题)79.Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteALetterofComplaint.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.
假设你是李明,你所在学校的食堂自三月初以来提供的饭菜质量明显下降,请你写一封投诉信给食堂相关人员,内容包括:
希望得到合理解释及解决办法
参考答案
1.D句意:在计算机编程方面,这种模式比我们之前采用的都要好。superior(级别、地位)较高的;(在质量等方面)较好的。superior本身就有比较意义,所以前面不能再加more。
2.B工人们将于今年年底前把新路铺好。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B根据句中的时间状语bytheendofthisyear(截止到今年年底)可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。根据句意可知,Workers与complete之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动形式。故选B
3.A我需要搬到一所更大的公寓,你知道附近哪有空置的公寓吗?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】A四个词均有空的的意思。vacant通常指某物处于没有被利用的状态,指土地、房屋、座位、职位等未被占用的;bare表示没有覆盖物,如:abarehead(光头);blank指缺少某些内容,尤其指有待填写的内容,如:blankcheque(空白支票);empty表示完全不存在内容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根据句意可知,此处指闲置的,无人住的,所以vacant更合适
4.A既然你知道如何应付这种情况,你最好着手进行。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导原因状语从句。nowthat,for,because均可引导原因状语从句。nowthat引导原因状语从句时常位于句首,意为既然,符合题意;for后面跟的是补充说明的理由或原因,且一般位于主句之后;because引导原因状语从句时表示直接的因果关系。unless引导条件状语从句,意为除非。故选A
5.B[答案]B
[译文]我多么希望我没修那手表。我把它弄得更糟了。
[详解]排除法。据句意应该是否定希望自己没修排除D;又表示对过去的虚拟所以用过去完成时
6.D她成为一位作家的伟大梦想终于实现了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpractice:实践,练习;event:事件,大事;duty:责任;reality:现实,真实,becomeareality意为成为现实。根据句意可知,选D
7.D新技术发明以来,总产量上升了20%。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,前半句应是一个独立主格结构,所以应选用非谓语动词的某种形式。选项中C项结构不正确;主语technique是动词workout的对象,故此处应用被动语态,选项A、B不正确。故本题选D。注意:主句中的谓语动词用的是过去式,所以独立主格结构中应用完成时表示原因
8.CC句意:如果你跟大多数人一样,你的智力也会随季节变化而不同。词语搭配。varyfrom…to…意为从……到……不等,强调变化;rangefrom…to…意为从……到……不等,强调范围。根据句意可知,此处强调变化,故本题选C
9.A句意:这个想法听起来不错,但是实际中行得通吗?本题测试固定搭配。inpractice意为:在实践中,实际上。inplace:在适当的位置;inadvance:提前。因此A最符合题意
10.A你看见躺在大树下面那只狮子了吗?
[考点]非谓语动词
的现在分词形式为lying
11.B春节期间鱼价很高。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂贵的的意思。但expensive指超过物品的价值或购买者的购买力,主语是物;high与low相对,主语是价格(theprice);dear表示贵的意思时和cheap相对,指索价过高,主语是物;valuable:有价值的,贵重的,与题意不符。故选B
12.B经理督促他的员工别错失这次宝贵的机会。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdrop:掉下;miss:错过;escape:逃跑;slide:滑动,滑落。根据句意可知,选B
13.C休息时间到了,大家都向酒吧走去。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cmakeout:辨认出;makeinto:把……变成;makefor:朝……前进,向……走去;makeup:化妆。根据句意可知,选C
14.A医生给我写了一些服用药物的说明,以防我忘记。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Aforfearthat:以防,唯恐,引导目的状语从句;inorderthat:为了,引导目的状语从句;sothat:为了,结果是,引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句;because:因为,引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知,选A
15.C医院对面曾经有一个饭店,不是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】C当陈述句部分是therebe句型时,反意疑问句部分应用there。当陈述句部分的谓语中含有usedto时,反意疑问句部分应用usedn't或didn't。因此,空处应用didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故选C
16.CC句意:由于没有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非谓语动词题。分析句子结构可知,动词finish的逻辑主语为he,且两者之间为主谓关系,又因not要放在动词ing形式之前进行否定,所以选C
17.D虽然史密斯一家搬走了,我们还是可以经常见到他们。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Daslongas:只要;asfaras:就……而言;asthough:好像;eventhough:尽管。根据句意,本题应该用eventhough引导让步状语从句。故选D
18.A你没必要做所有那些计算!我们有一台电脑可以做这些事。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Aneedn’thavedone表示本不必做,事实上已经做过了;musthavedone是对过去事实的肯定猜测,mustn’t表示禁止,千万别;couldn’thavedone是对过去情况的可能性的否定猜测,表示不可能会,可能没有。根据句意可知应选A
19.C最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,两个空引导的均为表语从句,第一个空在从句中作do的宾语,所以应用连接代词what引导。第二空后的内容为youdoit,主、谓、宾成分完整,所以应选连接副词how,表示怎么,如何。故选C
20.D
21.AA句意:彼特可能不会同意这样不与with搭配;differwith意为与……不同;discourage(阻止)也不与with搭配,故选A
22.A
23.A很多人认为越有钱越幸福,而事实并非如此。
[考点]比较级
【精析】A本题考查the+比较级…,the+比较级…句型,表示越……,越……。又因happy为辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,其比较级应变y为i,再加-er,即happier。故选A
24.D如果没有预约,你就见不到医生。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dexcept:除了;even:甚至;however:无论如何,然而;unless:如果不,除非,相当于if
25.C在世界上其他任何地方你都找不到比这个小镇的居民更加友善的人了。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】C本题主要考查倒装句型。当表示否定或部分否定的词位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即用助动词+主语+谓语结构。故选C
26.D
27.AA分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。同时Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动意义。故选A
28.A我本可以提供给你那笔资金,你为什么不问我呢?
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做某事却没有做;shouldhavedone:本应该做某事却没有做;musthavedone:一定做过某事;oughttohavedone:(过去)本应该做某事却没有做。根据句意可知,选A
29.C句意:跟别国发展友谊的同时要和他们在商业上竞争。词义辨析题。compel:迫使;comprise:包括,由……组成;compete:竞争;complete:完成
30.A如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同学。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Areluctant:不愿意的,勉强的,bereluctanttodosth.意为不情愿做某事;reliable:可靠的,可信赖的;responsible:负责的,beresponsiblefor意为对……负责;careless:粗心的。根据句意可知,选A
31.D下次你来的时候一定给我打电话。本题考查动词时态。题干中thenexttime用于引导时间状语从句,而时间状语从句通常使用一般现在时表示将来的情况,所以D为正确选项
32.BB句意:我已经清楚地说过,我永远不会食言。it的用法题。it在这里充当形式宾语,后面的that从句是真正的宾语。其他几项语序错误,故选B
33.B很明显,开车的时候发短信是很危险的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsignificant:重要的,重大的;obvious:显然的,明显的;necessary:必要的;sufficient:充足的。根据句意可知,选B
34.C句意:日报头版上的大部分新闻都是关于和平会议的进展。动词时态和语态题。concern表示关于时是及物动词,但不用于被动语态。且news是不可数名词,所以应用concerns形式
35.DD句意:许多年轻人发现欣赏古典音乐比欣赏流行音乐更难。词义辨析题。classicalmusic:古典音乐;popmusic:流行音乐;lightmusic:轻音乐。本题用classical符合题意
36.A她尽自己最大的努力跟上时尚潮流的变化。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Akeepupwith:赶上,跟上;putoff:推迟;comeupwith:提出,如comeupwithagoodplan意为提出一个好方案;goby:经过,遵守。根据句意可知,选A
37.D这里曾经有一座高塔,不是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】D当陈述句部分是therebe结构时,反意疑问句部分应用there。当陈述句部分含有usedto时,反意疑问句部分应用usedn't或didn't。因此,空处应填didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故选D
38.A——从汽车的数量来看,俱乐部里没有多少人。
——我也这么认为。在这样糟糕的天气,人们宁愿待在家里。
[考点]冠词的用法
【精析】A根据句意和后置定语ofthecars可知,number表示特指,所以第一个空应用定冠词the,thenumberof意为……的数量。weather(天气)是不可数名词,前面不加冠词。故选A
39.A通过手机,我们可以和世界大部分地区的人交流。
【考点】词语搭配
【精析】Acommunicate意为交流,沟通,常与with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意为与某人沟通、交流;tell意为告诉;relate意为叙述,有联系,与with连用时意为与……相关;connect意为连接,联合,connectwithsb./sth.意为与某人或某事有联系、关联。根据句意可知,选A
40.C在我们国家里,每个男孩儿和女孩儿都享有接受教育的权利。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】C当and所连接的作主语的单数名词由each,every,no等修饰时,谓语动词用单数形式。句中没有明显的时间状语,再结合句意可知,此处陈述的是客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选C
41.A经理解释说他们不允许客人带他们的宠物进入饭店。
[考点]词语搭配
allowsb.todosth.意为允许某人做某事,符合题意。let,make和have常用于let/make/havesb.dosth.结构中,意为让某人做某事。故选A
42.C句意:我喜欢由天然材料,像棉花和羊毛,做成的衣服。词义辨析题。as和like都可以表示像……的意思,但是表示列举时,通常用like。justas:正如,当……时;justlike:正如,正像。因此本题选C
43.A句意:既然你得到了机会,就要好好地利用它。词义辨析题。nowthat表原因,意为既然;after表时间或空间关系,意为在……后;although表让步关系,意为尽管;assoonas表时间关系,意为一……就
44.B此题考查非谓语动词的用法。本句为现在分词短语作原因状语,分词的主语和句于的主语不一致,因此B为正确答案。本句的意思是:已经很晚了,我们决定立刻离开,因为我们不想误车
45.B你认识我刚才点头示意的那个人吗?
[考点]定语从句
nodto意为朝……点头。分析句子结构可知,空处作定语,修饰theman。A项中,介词to前置,其后的引导词应用宾格形式whom,构成towhomInodded;也可以用whomInoddedto,如果介词不前置,作宾语的引导词也可省略。故选B
46.A直到18世纪人类才意识到大脑控制着我们的思维。
[考点]强调句
在Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分的强调句型中,当被强调部分是not…until…引导的时间状语从句时,应用Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+其他部分。分析句子结构可知,本句是对notuntil…进行强调。故选A
47.A我从没有想过要用这种方式赢得你的友谊。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】含有否定意义的副词,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首时,其后要用部分倒装,即将助动词提到主语之前,故排除B、C项。由题意可知,本句为过去时,而非过去完成时。故选A
48.A她通过考试的希望很渺茫。
[考点]词义辨析
chance:概率,机会,可能性;opportunity:机会,指可以达成某种目标的机会,暗含期许和期望;question:问题,难题。根据句意可知,选A
49.A我认为这款软件不适用于12岁以下的儿童。
[考点]词语搭配
appropriate意为适当的,常用于beappropriateforsb.(适用于某人)和beappropriatetodo(做……是合适的)结构中。故选A
50.C在经过了似乎无止境的等待之后,终于轮到他去面试了。
[考点]宾语从句
分析句子成分可知,介词after之后缺少一个既能引导宾语从句又能在从句中作主语的连接代词。四个选项中只有what有这种用法。故选C
51.D文章第一段第三句谈到老师们都认可让孩子们开心、有兴趣很重要;第二段前两句又提到社会性教育强调的是合作而不是竞争。因此D最符合题意
52.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D题干的大意是:根据文章所述,下列哪项叙述是正确的?由文章第一段内容可知修建天桥的目的是缓解交通压力,所以可推知天桥都是建在交通拥挤的地方的。故选D
53.C推理判断题。由文章第一段内容可知,女性说的谎多是whitelie(善意的谎言),不像男人总是做无意去兑现的承诺。由此可推出应该选C
54.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第一段倒数第三句Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.可知,人们懒惰有时是因为害怕失败。故选D
55.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据文章第二段第三、四句Steptwoincludes…Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.可知,答案为A
56.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D由第四段Thatis,theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.(也就是说,他们的信用卡上有太多他们偿还不起的债务)可推知,超过十分之一的美国家庭花的比他们能偿还的多
57.D事实细节题。从第一段最后一句可知一些动物也具有辨认人类面孔的本领
58.D推理判断题。通过第二段的讲述可知大多数的大学毕业生愿意通过调查证实人们对大学教育的积极态度,并坚信大学教育使得人们更加优秀和有耐力。由此可推知人们认为大学教育是有巨大价值的。故选D
59.unableunable根据第三段第一句…badstresscanlastlongifyouareunabletodealwithyourproblems.可知,如果你不能解决自己的问题,不好的压力会持续很长时间,所以空处应填unable
60.D词语理解题。根据文章第四段第二句中的Thatis(也就是说)可知,第二句具体解释了第一句内容。由第二句内容每种语言都
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