2022-2023学年盐城市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】

2022-2023学年盐城市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously，itwas_____all（）

A.moreconfusingthan

B.asconfusingas

C.themostconfusedof

D.themostconfusingof

2.Nearly________ofthe9,000speciesofbirdsfeedoninsects（）

A.thethreefifth

B.threefifths

C.threefifth

D.thethreefifths

3.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe______afilminthenewlybuiltcinema（）

A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen

4.Thefilm（）himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

5._______thewholesituation,Iwouldn'thavesaidit（）

A.IfIshouldknow

B.IfIknew

C.IfIhadknown

D.IfIweretoknow

6.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe（）ofourlittlekid

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

7.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox（）

A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putdown

8.Hewas_____thatheshoulddevotehislifemotherland（）

A.decidedB.determinedC.discussedD.figured

9.Undernocircumstancestheparty（）

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

10.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade（）

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

11.Anystudentwho_____hishomeworkisunlikelytopasstheexamination（）

A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects

12.Fishingisahobbywhichtakesagreatdealof_____（）

A.powerB.intelligenceC.patienceD.strength

13.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand（）toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch

A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot

14.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste（）

A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat

15.Tomisalwaysnotgoodat______hispointinpublic（）

A.gettingacross

B.gettingalong

C.gettingaway

D.gettingdown

16.Assheislookingforwardto______mypresent,pleaseremember_______thisboxonyourwayhome（）

A.receiving;post

B.receiving;topost

C.receive;posting

D.receive;topost

17._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside（）

A.NeverIshall

B.NevershallI

C.Inevershall

D.NeverdoIshall

18.Fireworks,（）originatedcenturiesagoinChina,werebroughttoEuropebyMarcoPolo

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it

19.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient________thatcustomer（）

A.ofB.withC.forD.at

20.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_____inthemedicalcircles（）

A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized

21.Shedoesn’twanttolistentoyounow;shehassomethingurgentto（）

A.talkwithB.laughatC.copewithD.warmup

22.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesandprovidewaterandfood（）

A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple

23.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot______（）

A.capableB.probableC.acceptableD.respectable

24.He_____theoldmanwith10poundsforbringingbackthelostdog（）

A.rewardedB.prizedC.gaveD.paid

25.Nooneistoleavethebuildingwithouttheofthepolice（）

A.considerationB.performanceC.pessimismD.permission

26.You（）readthearticleifyoudon’twantto

A.haven’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t

27.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

28.We’veallbeenguiltyselfishnessatsometimeinourlives（）

A.ofB.inC.overD.on

29.Iftheschemeis_______carriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergy,Ishallbecompletelysatisfied（）

A.relativelyB.noticeablyC.appropriatelyD.efficiently

30.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year（）

A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance

31.Ithinkitwashightimethey____totakeyoumoreseriously（）

A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun

32.Mrs.Brown’schildrenhaveverygoodmannersbecausetheyhavebeenwell______（）

A.broughtinB.broughtoutC.broughtupD.broughtthrough

33.Thecaptainwasunwillingtothecommandoftheship（）

A.handoverB.handinC.handoutD.handon

34.Hewascaught（）intheexamination

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

35.Thebirthdaycake_____delicious.Ican’twaittotasteit（）

A.feelsB.soundsC.becomesD.smells

36.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusionontheofthefirstimpression（）

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

37.（）shouldanymoneybegiventoasmallchild

A.Onnoaccount

B.Ofnoaccount

C.Fromallaccounts

D.Byallaccounts

38._____beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty（）

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

39.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationformsbackbeforethedeadline（）

A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent

40.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading（）newspaper,with（）inhereyes

A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.________,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays（）

42.MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,________canpartlyexplaintheboomingoflanguagetrainingcentersinChina（）

43.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill__________incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago（）

44.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely（）forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune

45.__________badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty（）

46.Jim’sjobistokeephisboss________ofthelatestdevelopmentofthatproductinEurope（）

47.Whenhiswifedidn’tbelievewhathehadsaid,hetriedto________herofhishonesty（）

48.Notonly（）clothing，butalsotheyareshortofwater

49.Shehasnoideaofwhatthebookisabout.She_________havereaditcarefully（）

50.It’simportantforthefigures________regularly（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupsofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes（）

A.Thoselivinginbigcities

B.Thoselivinginthecountryside

C.Thosewhoareverypoor

D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp

52.Howmanyscenicspots（景点）willthetouristsvisitonthesecondday?

____

53.Whenyougotouniversitytostudyforadegree,youhavedecidedtostudyprofessionally,ratherthanasanamateur;sobeingastudentisnowyourprofessionforatleastthenextfouryears.

Thisinvolvesachangeofattitudeinmanyways.Althoughtheprocesshasbeengoingonsinceyouwenttomiddleschool,thebiggestchangeisgoingtotakeplace.Now,insteadoftakingseveralsubjects,youhavechosenonemajorsubjectbecauseyoufinditinterestingandworthexploringfurther.Thechoiceisyours.Youalsohavethegoalofgettingadegree.Thedegreeandthestagesyouhavetopassthroughtoachieveitgiveyoumotivation,eventhoughitmaybecomeweakfromtimetotime,andnotallpartsofthecoursewillbeexciting;asurewaytoloseinterestistodotoolittlework.Itisalawofdiminishingreturns—thelessworkyoudo,thelessinterestyouwillhaveandthemoreboredyouwillbecome.So,regularworkisneededtokeepupyourinterestaswellastokeeppacewithnewwork.

Anotherchangeisintherelationshipwithteachers.Thismaywellhavechangedduringmiddleschoolandhighschool,butnowthewholecontextisdifferent.Youarenolongerforcedtostayinschoolallday,andapartfromyourclasstime,youorganizeyourowntimeandplaceforstudying.Youaretheretostudy（anactiveprocess）ratherthantobetaught（passive）.Yourteachersmayormaynoturgeyou,buttheydowantyoutosharetheirinterestinthesubjectandtheywantyoutosucceed.

Someactivities,likediscussingandreading,arebasictostudying.Makesurethatyouaredoingtheseefficiently.

Groupdiscussionsgiveyouachancetotrainyourselftospeakanddiscussmoreeffectively.Theywillfailintheirpurposeifyoukeepsilent—andifyoustartoffthisway,theharderitwillbecometogetoutofthesituationofbeingthenonspeakingmemberofthegroup.Inthefutureyouarealmostcertainlygoingtohavetobegoodatspeaking,sogetintothewayoftalkingaboutyoursubjectnow.Thisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlymiserablebecauseyouarenotsayinganything.Nobodywillthinkwhatyousayisfoolish.Everyonewillbethankfulnottofaceawkwardsilence

Whendoesapersonstarttostudyprofessionally（）

A.Thetimewhenhestartsaprofession

B.Thetimewhenhegoestouniversity

C.Thetimewhenheknowshowtostudy

D.Thetimewhenhegoestohighschool

54.Whycanalltheastronautssleepatthesametime（）

A.Theyhavetofollowthesametimetable

B.Theradiowilltakecareoftheaircraftforthem

C.Thereareenoughsleepingbagsinthespacecraft

D.Thereisnoneedforthemtowatchoverthespacecraft

55.Soundisusedtoreplace（）

A.humancontact

B.shoppinginstores

C.avoidingsilence

D.theirspiritualproblems

56.Motionpictures（）

A.causeinertiaoftheeye

B.showasuccessionofunrelatedmovement

C.showconsecutivephasesofmovementwhichappearcontinuous

D.showeachphaseofmovementforone-halfofasecond

57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution（）

A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil

58.Passage3

Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthose,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.

Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn'tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker'stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork

Themainideaofthispassageisthat（）

A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof

B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy

C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems

D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully

59.Passage4

InoldHollywoodmovies,Indiansweresilentandserious-faced.Theyhadfeathersintheirhairandweaponsintheirhands,readytofight.ButthetruehistoryandcultureofAmerica'snativepeoplemaysurpriseyou.AmericanIndianscomefromhundredsofdifferenttribes,eachwithitsowncultureandlanguage.Notallweresoldiers.Manylivedpeacefully.

Americansocietystillincludesmanyofthesetribesandtheircultures.TwomillionAmericanIndiansliveintheU.S.today.Andtheirinfluencecanbefoundalloverthecountry.

NooneknowstheexactoriginoftheAmericanIndians.ManybelievetheyarrivedinNorthAmericathousandsofyearsago.TheymayhavecomefromnortheastAsia,crossingtheBeringStrait（白令海峡）intoNorthAmerica.BythetimeEuropeanexplorersarrived,anestimated2to10millionnativeshadlivedinAmerica.

ThousandsofEuropeanscametoAmericainthe17thand18thcenturies.TheAmericanIndianssavedmanywhitenewcomers'lives.Theytaughtthemhowtohunt,growfood,andliveinharmonywithnature.

Aswhitesettlersspreadacrossthecontinent,however,conflictsarose.AmericanIndiansthoughtofnatureassomethingtouse,enjoyandprotect.Europeanssawnatureassomethingtoownandasourceofthingstobuyandsell.

Asthewhitepopulationgrew,thesettlersbegantakinglandfromtheAmericanIndians.Theyforcedthemtogiveuptheirhomes,languagesandcustoms.TheAmericanIndiansfoughtback.Somerevengedbykillingwhitepeopleorburningtheirhomes.ButsoonwhitepeopleoutnumberedtheAmericanIndians

WhatwastheIndians'imageinoldHollywoodmovies（）

A.Theyweretalkative

B.Theylivedapeacefullife

C.Theyusedfeathersastheirclothes

D.Theyhadweaponsandwereaggressive

60.Howcanpeople'ssleepingbeimprovedaccordingtothestudy（）

A.Controlthebraintemperature

B.Putplasticcapsonattherighttime

C.Wearcapsmadeofpropermaterials

D.Limitthecupsofwatertakenineachday

61.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor’sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis________（）

A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent

62.WhatdoestherestorationoftheClassicCokebestillustrate（）

A.Traditionalgoodshaveastrongerappealtothemajorityofpeople

B.Ittakestimeforanewproducttobeacceptedbythepublic

C.Consumerswithconservativetastesareoftendifficulttoplease

D.Productsmustbedesignedtosuitthetasteoftheconsumer

63.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication（）

A.Keepsilent

B.Justlisten

C.Becareful

D.Tellyourownstory

64.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue（）

A.Thedronesaretheinitialstepsoftherobotrevolution

B.Therobotplatformsaregoingtobeinvaluable

C.Robotswilllearnmorelikehumansdointhefuture

D.Robotscanworksuccessfullywheretheenvironmentisverycontrolled

65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.Allpeoplespendmoneyforexactlythesamereasonthattheyneedtobuythings

B.Businesspeopleandadvertiserscanusethepsychologyofspendingmoneytoincreasesales

C.Businesspeopleunderstandthepsychologyofcompulsivebuyingbetterthanscientistsdo

D.Compulsivebargainhuntersdonothaveproblemswithmoney

66.Themoneywhichenablesthesecompaniestogoaheadwiththeirprojectsis_________（）

A.repaidtoitsoriginalownersassoonaspossible

B.investedindifferentcompaniesontheStockExchange

C.exchangedforpartownershipintheStockExchange

D.raisedbythesellingofsharesinthecompanies

67.Byconductinganexperiment,theAmericanscientisttriedtofindout______（）

A.whetherusingaspirinwouldaffectaperson'shearingability

B.whetheruniversitystudents'hearingabilityisbetterthanothers

C.howmanyAmericanstakegreatamountsofaspirineveryday

D.whypeoplefaceaseriousdangerofsufferinghearinglossfromloudnoises

68.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsoverheadbridges（）

A.Itisinconvenienttoolderpeopletowalkacrosstheroad

B.Itismuchsaferforpedestriansthoughclimbingupanddownthestepsmaybealittledifficult

C.Anoverheadbridgeismorebeautifulthanazebracrossing

D.Tobuildoverheadbridgesisthebusinessofthegovernment

69.Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.

Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesagoandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.

ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:

Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialswillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialsatintervalsovertime.Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalshouldbe.

ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidsinfutureretrieval（检索）.Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky

Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies（）

A.Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears

B.Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy

C.Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab

D.Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles

70.Whatcanweknowabouttwodogswhoarealreadyfriends（）

A.Theyseldomgiveeachotherkisses

B.Theyusuallyavoiddirecteyecontact

C.Theylikekeepingtheirfriendshipsecret

D.Theyshowtheirfriendshipbydogkisses

四、情景对话(8题)71.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

72.75.____（）

73.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

74.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

75.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

76.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

77.5（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

78.67.____（）

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoSolvetheEnergyProblem.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

（1）有人认为解决能源危机的方法是节约;

（2）有人则认为开发新的能源是最好的方法;

（3）我的看法

参考答案

1.DD根据itwasall可知，这里要用最高级，confused：困惑的，用来修饰人，confusing：令人困惑的，用来修饰事物

2.B这9000种鸟类中，几乎五分之三的鸟以昆虫为食。

［考点］数词的用法

【精析】B分数由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过1时，分母用复数形式。故选B

3.DD。在This/Itisthe+序数词+time+that从句结构中，从句要用现在完成时，表示这是某人第……次做某事。故选D

4.D27.【翻译】这部电影使他想起了在中国的见闻。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法，意为使某人想起某事。故选D

5.C如果我知道整个情况的话，我就不会这么说了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知，本题考查的是虚拟语气在if引导的非真实条件句中的用法。根据主句中的wouldn'thavesaid可知，这里是对过去情况的假设，所以从句谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式。故选C

6.C——我上周借的那台新相机在哪里呢?

——它在最上层的架子上，我们的小孩儿够不着。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Corder：命令，顺序，规则；sight：视力，视线，视觉，outofthesightof意为看不到，在……的视线之外；reach：范围，伸出的距离，可达到的距离，outofthereachof意为够不着，在……可以触及的范围之外；touch：接触，触摸，不能与outof搭配使用。根据句意可知，选项C最符合句意

7.C随着天气越来越暖和，你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱子里。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cputup：张贴，建造；putoff：推迟，拖延；putaway：把……收起来；putdown：放下，写下。根据句意可知，选C

8.B[答案]B

[译文]他决定把他的一生献给自己的祖国

[详解]decide决定bedeterminedthatsbshoulddosth下决心做…discussed讨论figure估算

9.B在任何情况下我们都不应该取消聚会。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Bundernocircumstances为固定搭配,意为绝不。表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词等提到主语前面。故选B

10.D据说在过去的十年里，《红楼梦》被翻译成了多种语言。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意为据说……，根据时间状语inthelastdecade（在过去的十年里）可知，空处应用不定式的完成式。根据句意可知，ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动形式。综上所述，空处应用不定式的完成被动式，即tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D

11.DD句意：任何做作业不认真的同学都不可能通过考试。词义辨析题。reduce:减少，缩小；offend:冒犯，得罪；practice:练习；neglect:疏忽，玩忽,所以只有D符合题意

12.C

13.C

14.AA分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为非限制性定语从句。根据句意及从句中的one可知，应用of+关系代词引导定语从句,且关系代词应用which来指代先行词twomajorproblems。故选A

15.A汤姆总是不擅长在公共场所把自己的意思表达清楚。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Agetacross：解释清楚，传达；getalong：相处融洽；getaway：离开，脱身；getdown：写下，记下。根据句意可知，选A

16.B因为她正期盼着我的礼物，请记得在你回家的路上把这个盒子邮寄出去。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Blookforwardto为固定搭配，意为期盼，期望……，其中to为介词，其后应接名词、代词或动名词，所以第一个空应填receiving。remembertodosth.：记得去做某事（还未做）；rememberdoingsth.：记得做过某事（已做过）。根据句意可知，邮寄这个动作还未发生，所以第二个空应填topost。故选B

17.BB句意：我永远也不会忘记我们住在乡村的那些日子。倒装句型题。never为否定意义的词，放句首时句子要用倒装，即将助动词提至主语之前，故选B

18.A

19.B你本应该对那个客人更有耐心些。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配，意为对某人有耐心。故选B

20.D

21.C她现在不想听你说话，她有急事要处理。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ctalkwith：与……交谈；laughat：嘲笑；copewith：处理，应付；warmup：热身，变暖，活跃起来。根据句意可知，选C

22.C灾区的首要任务是预防传染病的爆发，以及提供水和食物。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccasual：漫不经心的，随便的；attractive：有吸引力的；primary：首要的，主要的，基本的；simple：简单的。根据句意可知，选C

23.C由于你方所提供的条件我不能接受，所以我必须拒绝。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccapable：有能力的，能够做的；probable：可能的；acceptable：可接受的；respectable：值得尊敬的。根据句意可知，选C

24.A因为老人带回了他走失的狗，他给了老人10英镑作为酬谢。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Areward:酬谢，奖赏，rewardsb.withsth.是固定搭配，意为以某物奖赏/酬谢某人；prize:珍视，重视；give：给予，givesb.sth.（给某人某物）不可加with;pay:支付，偿还。根据句意可知，选A

25.D没有警方的允许，任何人不得离开大楼。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dconsideration：仔细考虑，深思；performance：表演，演出，表现；pessimism：悲观，悲观情绪，悲观主义；permission:许可，批准。根据句意可知，选D

26.D如果不想的话，你可以不去读那篇文章。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Dhaven’t：没有；can’t：不能；mustn’t：绝对不允许；needn’t：不必，没必要。根据句意可知，选D

27.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aturnout：最后是，结果是；turnup：出现，发生；turnon：打开，发动；turnover：移交给，翻阅，把……翻过来。根据句意可知，选A

28.A我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Abeguiltyof为固定搭配，意为犯有……罪的。故选A

29.D如果计划能在不浪费时间和精力的情况下得到有效实施，我将十分满意。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Drelatively：相对地；noticeably：显著地；appropriately：恰当地；efficiently：有效地。根据句意可知，选D

30.A这家专营店销售的汽车都有一年的保修。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aguarantee：保证，保修；safety：安全；security：安全，保安；insurance：保险。根据句意可知，选A

31.A我认为是他们该更认真对待你的时候了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】AItis/washightime…结构中，应用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词应用过去式，有时也可以用should+动词原形的形式，should不可以省略。故选A

32.C句意：布朗夫人的孩子们举止得体是因为他们受过良好的教育。动词短语辨析题。bringup意为培养，教育；bringin意为把……带进，引入，赚得；bringout意为生产（新产品）；bringthrough意为使脱离险境

33.A船长不愿意交出船的指挥权。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ahandover：移交（权力、责任等），交出；handin：上交；handout：分发；handon：传递。根据句意可知，选A

34.B考试时，他作弊被抓到了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bcatchsbdoingsth.意为某人正在做某事时被抓到了。deceive：欺骗，骗人；cheat：作弊，欺骗；trick：欺骗，哄骗；joke：开玩笑。根据句意可知，此处表达的是考试作弊，所以应选B

35.D

36.D基于第一印象下的结论并不总是可靠的。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof为固定搭配，意为以……为基础，根据，按照

37.A

38.B［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B根据主句中的shouldhave和从句中的thedayaftertomorrow可知，本句包含一个if引导的非真实条件句，表示对将来情况的虚拟。因此从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were）或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。有时可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。故选B

39.C在截止日期之前把申请表交回去是非常重要的。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在Itis/was+形容词+that从句中，从句常用虚拟语气来表示建议、命令、要求等，其谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。常见的此类形容词有：advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根据句意可知，applicationforms和send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C

40.C我发现她正坐在一个角落里看一份报纸，眼含泪水。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Cnewspaper做报纸讲和tear做眼泪讲时均为可数名词，故本题选C

41.A句意：虽然你读得很快，但也不可能两天读完这本书。状语从句题。as引导的让步状语从句通常使用倒装语序，从句的表语或状语提前。本句前置的是从句中的状语fast,故选A

42.A越来越多的人开始学习英语，这能够在一定程度上解释中国的语言培训中心蓬勃发展的现象。

［考点］定语从句

分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，故用which引导。若选it时，应在逗号后加and来连接前后两个句子；that,what均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A

43.D我不知道他现在是否还对收集硬币感兴趣，他曾经很感兴趣，但那都是几年前的事儿了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】disinterested：无私的，公正的；interesting：有趣的；interest可以作名词或动词，意为兴趣，使感兴趣；interested：感兴趣的，beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为对……感兴趣。根据句意可知，选D

44.A这个信息对要在六月份参加国家考试的学生来说极其有帮助。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ahelpful：有用的，有帮助的；official：正式的，官方的；personal：个人的，私人的；peaceful：和平的，平静的。根据句意可知，选A

45.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊！我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】news在这里是不可数名词，所以不用a或an修饰，故可排除选项B、D；感叹句的基本结构为：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故选A

46.C吉姆的职责是随时向老板汇报那个产品在欧洲的最新进展。

［考点］非谓语动词

根据句意可知，hisboss和inform之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用inform的过去分词形式。keepsb.doingsth.意为让某人一直做某事，与题意不符；rmedofsth.意为随时向某人报告某事。故选C

47.D句意：当妻子不相信他的话时，他努力地让妻子相信自己是诚实的。词义辨析题。选项A意为阻止；选项B意为证明；选项C意为指控；选项D意为使……相信，常与介词of连用。所以答案为D

48.D他们不仅需要衣物，还缺水。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态

【精析】D当notonly位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装结构，即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前，以起到强调作用。根据后面分句中的are可知，前面分句应用一般现在时。故选D

49.B她不知道这本书是关于什么的。她不可能仔细读了这本书。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】mustn’t：禁止，千万不要，表示绝对禁止；can’t：不可能，表示否定推测；shouldn’t：不应该，表示责备；needn’t：不必，没有必要。根据句意应表示一种否定的推测，故选B

50.A对数据进行定期更新很重要。

［考点］非谓语动词

Itis+形容词+forsb./sth.todosth.为固定结构，所以此处应用不定式结构。由句中的regularly（定期地，定时地）一词可知，此处应用不定式的一般式。根据句意可知，thefigures与update存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动形式。故选A

51.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据上题解析可以排除A项。根据第二段第一句Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.可知，选项C、D不正确。根据第三段最