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2022-2023学年株洲市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema()thefilmbegan
A.whenB.thanC.asD.until
2.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice_______John’s()
A.withB.forC.onD.to
3.Itwasinthebookstore_____Imetyourbrothertheotherday()
A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which
4.Onlythosewhohavetastedbitternesswill()amongothers
A.liftupB.goupC.burstoutD.standout
5.We'dbettertakeevery_____toimproveourEnglish()
A.timeB.caseC.thingD.chance
6.()somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown
A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How
7.Beyondtheriver()
A.anoldfishermanlive
B.livesanoldfisherman
C.livinganoldfisherman
D.anoldfishermanliving
8.Manybirds______theislandduringthesummermonths()
A.settleB.joinC.moveD.visit
9.Nomatter_______difficultiesyoumeetwithinyourlife,youshouldtryyourbesttosolvethem()
A.howB.whatC.whichD.inwhich
10.ItisnecessarythatTom_______alltheblanksonanapplicationforajob()
A.fillinB.filledC.fillwithD.filling
11.Threedayslater,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing()
A.happensB.happenedC.hashappenedD.hadhappened
12.Soabsorbedinthegamethathedidnotnoticehismotheratthedoor()
A.hewasB.washeC.hedidD.didhe
13.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()
A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned
14._____theopportunity,everyoneofuswillbeasuccess()
A.GivingB.GivenC.GiveD.Gave
15.Becauseof______oftime,Ididn'tgoshoppingwithmysisteryesterday()
A.lackB.shortageC.zeroD.poverty
16.Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeofhowtheprojectwasgoingon()
A.beinformedB.informedC.informD.informing
17.—I’msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinalexam.
—Ithinkso.He__________foritformonths()
A.ispreparing
B.waspreparing
C.hadbeenpreparing
D.hasbeenpreparing
18.you'vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()
A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas
19.Itwasthedoctor'ssuggestionthatwe_____forabouthalfanhourafterlunch()
A.tosleepB.sleptC.couldsleepD.shouldsleep
20.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears
A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met
21.Therobberhadescapedandwasnowheretobefoundwhenthepolice______()
A.arrivedB.hadarrivedC.arriveD.havearrived
22.Thatcoatheraweek’swages()
A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed
23.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,_____areinEnglish()
A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany
24.Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone()
A.ofB.withC.forD.in
25.Breakfastis______inthediningroomfrom8to9:30a.m()
A.servedB.madeC.cookedD.eaten
26.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto()thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries
A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase
27.Thereseemedtobenototheirfinancialproblems()
A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution
28.Thechildrenlookedupastheplanespassed_____()
A.overallB.overheadC.outwardD.forward
29.TomistheonlyoneofthestudentswhotoShanghai()
A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hadgone
30.________fired,yourmedicalinsuranceandotherwelfarewouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff()
A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube
31.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays
A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin
32.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading()newspaper,with()inhereyes
A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear
33.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme()
A.neithertheywill
B.sowon’tthey
C.neitherwillthey
D.sotheywon’tneither
34.Duringtheperiodofeconomicdepressionmanycompanieshadto()someemployees
A.laydownB.layoutC.layoffD.layaside
35.Theydidn’tcometotheparty,thoughthey()thattheywould
A.promisedB.offeredC.suggestedD.refused
36.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
37.Unfortunately,hedidn't_______toreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit()
A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen
38.Ihaven’tseenherforyears,butIcanstill_____hervoiceonthephone()
A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize
39.Contactthepoliceandtellthemallyouknowabouttheaccident()
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
40.Thenumberofmembersintheclub()totwohundred
A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Thisistheveryhouse__________mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin1980()
42.Neverforonemoment_______thatitcouldhappentoher()
43.Suchareliablepersonashimwon’tmake________promises()
44.I’mtryingtobemorewhenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed()
45.WemovedtoLondon()wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften
46.—Doyoufeellikeeatingout?
—__________.Wehaven’teatenoutforages()
47.Itoreopentheboxonly________thatsomepapersweremissing()
48.It’shightime________himaseverelessonforbeinglate()
49.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayaswe_______anyletterfromhimforalongtime()
50.Februaryisthemonth_______isusuallythecoldest()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat()
A.you'reafriendlyperson
B.you'reenviousofothers
C.youdonotdeservetheluck
D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck
52.Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew-forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy(亲密)betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.
Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.(83)andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavoursandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.
Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace
Accordingtotheauthor,_____()
A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends
B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother
C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends
D.everystudenthassixfriends
53.Questions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextent,ourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.
Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.
Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysanimportantpart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence
Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_____()
A.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife
B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings
C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation
D.becomeagenius
54.Ancientmanattemptedtochangetheweatherbyusingmagic.Whenexperiencetaughthimthiswasimpossible,hetriedtoforecastweatherconditions.Evenearlierthan1,000B.
C.therewereseers(预言家)inBabylon—andpriestscleverenoughtodenounceascheaterswhopredictedtheweatherayearinadvance.
Someforecastersusedmethodsthatseemtohavenoconnectionwiththeactualfactorscontrollingtheweather.Chickensandotheranimalsweresacrificedandtheirintestines(肠)pokedtofindsignsindicatingrainordrought.
Somewhatmorescientificwerepredictionsbasedonvegetation:onion’sskinverythin,mildwintercomingin.Onion’sskinthickandtough,comingwintercoldandrough.
Insectsandanimalswerealsofavoriteclues:whentheglowwormlightshislamp,thentheairisalwaysdamp.Ifspidersforsaketheircobwebs,theweatherwillforcertainbreak.Iffrogremainedinpools,theweatherwouldbefine.Iftheywereseenonrocks,rainandcoldweredue
Theauthorseemstothinkthatanimalsacrificeswere_____()
A.effectiveinforetellingtheweather
B.successfulinforetellingrainordrought
C.unscientificwaysoftryingtoforetelltheweather
D.animprovementonancientman’smethod
55.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageistotellreaders_______()
A.tothinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhear
B.toavoidleavingoutimportantinformation
C.howtoreadadvertisements
D.howtodealwithliars
56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.OnlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.
B.Onlythenon-hostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames
C.AllthecountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.
D.ChinahasneverpublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.
57.45.____()
58.Asusedinthispassage,theworddevised(Paragraph2)probablymeans__________()
A.understoodB.wroteC.createdD.proved
59.Whatmendotowardswomenonacrowdedbusortraintodayis()
A.reallybad
B.strangeenough
C.notentirelywrong
D.entirelywrong
60.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof£100ayear,whichwas_______()
A.agreatsum
B.abitofluck
C.asmallsum
D.amoderatesuccess
61.Themainreasonthatpeopleliketheiracquaintancesinbooksis()
A.theyarelikehumanfriendsexactly
B.theyneverboreusincomparisonwithourhumanfriends
C.theyneverhurtourfeelings
D.theygivehumanbeingsfriendship,sympathyandencouragement
62.VolunteersofJuniorAchievement____theAmericanandworldeconomicsandbusinessoperations
63.It’sagreatpitythat____()
A.manhasn’tfoundoutthathehaslostalltrees
B.maniseagertoprofitfromtrees
C.manhasn’trealizedtheimportanceoftreestohim
D.manisonlyinterestedinbuildingempires
64.49.____()
65.Whofoundtheairlineticketsandjewelry()
A.AmotherB.AtaxidriverC.AstudentD.Abusinessman
66.Whenthetwostudentsdroppedout,noonetookmuchnoticebecause()
A.theyhadlonglistheartinclassperformance
B.theywereabsentfromclasstoooften
C.theydidn’tgetonwellwithotherstudents
D.theyweresomuchcutofffromtherestoftheclass
67.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim_______()
A.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation
B.bothatbirthandthrougheducation
C.througheducation
D.atbirth
68.Ifwelovesweetthings,it'sprobablydueto()
A.ourbody'sneeds
B.ourparents'influence
C.ourbasicinstinct
D.thetasteofthefood
69.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.
Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.
Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
What'sthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy
B.TheBoredomofModernLife
C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?
D.TheNeedforExcitement
70.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof£100ayear,whichwas()
A.agreatsum
B.abitofluck
C.asmallsum
D.amoderatesuccess
四、情景对话(8题)71.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
72.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1
M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What’sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.5
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes
1()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
73.72.____()
74.68.____()
75.73.____()
76.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
77.70.____()
78.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicOntheLow-carbonLife.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegiven
below.
(1)目前人们很崇尚低碳生活;
(2)低碳生活的重要性;
(3)怎样创建低碳生活
参考答案
1.A他们刚在电影院里找个位置坐下,电影就开始了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ascarcely…when…为固定搭配,意为一……就……;其他三个选项均不能与scarcely搭配使用。故选A
2.B句意:对不起,我错把你的办公室当成约翰的了。词语搭配题。表示把某人或某事误认为……时用mistake…for…结构。此时mistake不与with、on、to连用
3.A
4.D吃得苦中苦,方为人上人。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dliftup:举起,抬起;goup:上升,增长;burstout:突然爆发出,闯出,摆脱;standout:引人注目,显眼,突出。根据句意可知,选D
5.D我们最好抓住每一个机会来提高我们的英语。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dtime:时间,时候,次数;case:事例,实例;thing:东西,事情;chance:时机,机缘,机会。根据句意可知,选D
6.D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dwhich:哪一个,哪些;since:因为,自……以来;although:虽然,尽管;how:如何,此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的主语。故选D
7.B有个老渔夫住在河的对岸。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】B在英语中,有时为了强调,会将作状语的介词短语置于句首,并且要把谓语动词置于主语之前,构成倒装。本题就是将谓语lives提到了主语前面,形成了全部倒装。故选B
8.D许多鸟在夏季的几个月里来到这个岛上。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dsettle意为定居,把……放好,作及物动词时,后面应接被安置的对象,即settlesomeonesomewhere,意为把某人安顿于某处。此处如果选settle,则应使用被动语态,且theisland前缺少介词,故排除A项。join:连接,参加;move:移动,走动;visit:访问,逗留。根据句意可知,选D
9.B在生活中无论你遇到什么样的困难,你都应该尽最大努力去解决它们。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,逗号前是nomatter+特殊疑问词引导的让步状语从句。nomatterhow相当于however(无论如何),后面常接形容词或副词;nomatterwhat相当于whatever(无论什么),后面常接名词或动词;nomatterwhich相当于whichever(无论哪个,无论哪些),有选择意义;nomatter不与inwhich搭配使用。根据句意和空后的名词difficulties(困难)可知,空处应填what。故选B
10.A句意:汤姆必须填写工作申请表上的所有空格。虚拟语气题。在Itisnecessary/advised/ordered/insistedthat等引导的主语从句中,谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可省略,表虚拟。fillin意为填写,故选A
11.D三天后,盖瑞表现得就好像什么都没发生过一样。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D根据谓语动词和句意可知,此处是asthough引导的方式状语从句,表示对过去发生事情的假设,从句的谓语动词要用had+过去分词的形式。故选D
12.B他如此沉浸在游戏中,以至于没注意到他的妈妈在门口。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】B在so…that结构中,so连同其所修饰的成分位于句首时,主句应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。其结构一般为So+形容词+be动词+主语+that从句或者So+副词+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+that从句。beabsorbedin为固定短语,意为专心于,全神贯注于。根据从句中的did可知,此处应用一般过去时。故选B
13.D村民们被警告不要在河里游泳,因为那条河很深、很危险。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dattend:参加,出席;neglect:忽视,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告诫,warnsb.(not)todosth.表示警告某人(不)要做某事,其被动形式为sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根据句意可知,选D
14.B【翻译】如果有机会,我们每个人都会成功的。[考点]非谓语动词B根据句意并结合选项可知,everyoneofus和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用过去分词形式,表示被动意义。故选B。
15.A由于没有时间,我昨天没有和妹妹一起去逛街。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Alack:缺乏,不足,lackof是固定搭配,意为缺乏,不足,可表示缺少某物,也可表示缺少某些抽象的东西,如时间、努力等;shortage:短缺,不足,常表示缺少资金、食物、住房、用水等;zero:零;poverty:贫穷。根据句意及用法可知,选A
16.B
17.D——我确信安德鲁会在期末考试中得第一名。
——我也这样认为,他已经为此准备了好几个月了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语formonths(好几个月)可知,这里应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作,并可能要继续进行下去。故选D
18.A既然你得到这么好的机会,就要好好利用。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Anowthat引导原因状语从句,意为既然;after引导时间状语从句,意为在……之后;although引导让步状语从句,意为尽管,虽然;assoonas引导时间状语从句,意为一……就。根据句意可知,选A
19.D
20.A这两年公司一直在遭受严重的经济损失。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aendure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn结构,意为出生,出世;strike:打,击,罢工,袭击,进攻;meet:遇见,满足。根据句意可知,选A
21.A句意:警察到的时候,抢劫者早已逃得无影无踪。谓语动词时态题。根据句意和关键词hadescapedandwas,我们判定句子的语言环境是过去,排除C与D选项。而本题目是抢劫者先escaped,警察后arrived,逃跑用的是过去完成时,所以arrive(到达)应该是过去时,故答案是A
22.B那件外套花了她一个星期的工资。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bspend:花费,常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.结构中;use:使用;cost:花费,常用于sth.costsb.money结构中,主语是物;pay:支付,主语是人。根据句意可知,选B
23.AA句意:我们系有很多藏书,其中很多是英语书。定语从句题。非限制性定语从句和主句的关系比较松散,只起补充说明的作用,即使省略也不影响主句的意思,从句和先行词之间常有逗号隔开。当先行词是物时,只能用which来引导。因此,本题中用manyofwhich引导一个非限制性定语从句,故选A
24.BB句意:和以前的老房子相比,麦克的新房子看起来就像是一座宫殿。词语搭配题。comparewithsb./sth.表示和……相比,是固定搭配,故B为正确答案
25.A上午8点到9点半餐厅供应早餐。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aserve:提供,供应;make:做,准备;cook:烹调,煮,烧;eat:吃,进食。根据句意可知,选A
26.B这场会议的目的是增进亚洲国家之间的友谊。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bheighten:加高,增大;promote:促进,促销;raise:抬高,抚养;increase:增加,提高。根据句意可知,选B
27.DDmethod:方法,一般与介词of搭配;function:功能,作用,一般与介词of搭配;decision:决定,抉择,一般与介词on,about搭配;solution:解决办法,一般与介词to搭配。故选D
28.BB句意:飞机从上空飞过时,孩子们都抬头向上看。词义辨析题。overall:全部的,全面的;overhead:在头顶上,在空中;outward:向外,表面上;forward:向前
29.C汤姆是这些学生中唯一一个去过上海的。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】Coneof+复数名词结构前有the/theonly修饰时,定语从句中的谓语动词应用其单数形式,且根据句意和主句的谓语动词is可知,从句应用现在完成时
30.B如果你被解雇了,你的医疗保险和其他福利不会马上中断。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意及主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是对将来情况的假设,所以从句谓语动词应用should/wereto+动词原形的形式或过去式(be动词用were)。如果if引导的非真实条件句中含有were,should,had,可以省略if,并将were,should,had提至句首。结合选项可知,选B
31.DD句意:他昨天早上办理了入住手续,将会停留3天。词义辨析。checkup:检查,核实;checkon:核实,检查;checkout:检验,结账离开;checkin:(在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到
32.C我发现她正坐在一个角落里看一份报纸,眼含泪水。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Cnewspaper做报纸讲和tear做眼泪讲时均为可数名词,故本题选C
33.C如果你不同意我的观点,他们也不会同意(我的观点)。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】C当前面所述情况也适用于后者时,后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)来引导,且句子应倒装。由句中的don’t可知,前面的条件状语从句是否定句,所以主句应用neither或nor引起倒装,且应用情态动词will表将来。故选C
34.C在经济大萧条期间,很多公司不得不解雇一些员工。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Claydown:放下;layout:展示,安排;layoff:解雇,裁减员工;layaside:搁置。根据句意可知,选C
35.A他们没来参加聚会,虽然他们承诺会来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Apromise:承诺;offer:提供;suggest:建议;refuse:拒绝。根据句意可知,选A
36.C根据这些学生各自的能力,给他们安排了不同的任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:体面的,得体的;respective:分别的,各自的;responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,选C
37.A不幸的是,在签协议之前他没有费心去阅读那份协议。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Abother:费心,花费时间精力(做某事),bothertodosth.意为费心做某事;disturb:打扰,妨碍,后面一般直接跟对象,不跟to;occur:发生,出现,occurtosb.意为某人想起;happen:发生,happentodosth.意为碰巧做某事。根据句意可知,选A
38.D我已经好多年没见她了,但仍能在电话里识别出她的声音。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Drealize:实现,意识到;listen:听,听从;know:知道,懂得;recognize:认出,识别。根据句意可知,选D
39.B联系警察,把你知道的关于这起事故的所有情况都告诉他们。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,修饰不定代词all,在从句中作know的宾语。当先行词是all,anything,everything,something,nothing,much,little,none等不定代词或被这些不定代词修饰时,关系代词一般要用that,而不用which。this不能引导从句;what不能引导定语从句。故选B
40.C俱乐部成员的人数被限制在200以内。
[考点]动词时态及主谓一致
【精析】C根据句意可知,thenumber和limit为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,可首先排除选项B、D。又因thenumberofmembers作主语,谓语动词应用单数。综合考虑上述因素,选C
41.D我祖父在1980年去世之前一直住在这栋房子里。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】在定语从句中,选关系代词还是关系副词关键看从句中缺少什么成分,缺主语、宾语这类基本成分选关系代词,缺状语时选关系副词或介词+which/whom。由题干可知,本句缺少的是表示地点的关系副词,故选D。注意,这里容易因thevery而误选that,但that是关系代词,不符合句子结构要求
42.C她从未想过这件事会发生在自己身上。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
never为否定副词,位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,所以可首先排除选项B、D。根据句意可知,imagine所表示的动作发生在happen所表示的动作之前,即动作发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选C
43.B句意:像他这样可靠的人是不会做空口承诺的。词义辨析题。bare:裸露的,光秃秃的;empty:空洞的,说话不算数的;blank:空白的;vacant:空着的,(职位)空缺的。根据句意可知B为正确答案
44.C在购物的时候,我尽量更节约,只买我真正需要的东西。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ceconomy:经济,节约;economic:经济的,经济上的;economical:节约的,合算的;economics:经济学。根据句意可知,选C
45.B为了能更经常地拜访朋友,我们搬到了伦敦。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Bsothat可引导目的状语从句,意为以便,为了,从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,纵然;incase:如果,万一;asif:好像,似乎。根据句意可知,选B
46.A——你想要出去吃饭吗?
——好主意,我们很久没有出去吃饭了。
[考点]情景交际
对方提出出去吃饭的邀请,根据后半句的回答我们很久没有出去吃饭了可知,后者同意该提议。选项A(这是个好主意)表明回答者接受邀请。其他三个选项不符合语境。故选A
47.B我撕开盒子,结果发现有几份文件不见了。
[考点]非谓语动词
不定式和现在分词都可以作结果状语,其区别是:不定式表示一个与主观愿望相反的或出乎意料的结果;现在分词表示自然的、合乎逻辑的结果。另外,也可以将onlytodo视为固定搭配,意为不料竟会,没想到……。故选B
48.B你是时候因为他的迟到教育他一下了。
[考点]虚拟语气
Itis(high/about)time…意为该是做……的时候了,后面从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should+动词原形,should不可省略。故选B
49.C因为很久没有收到他的信,所以昨天我们给他打了个电话。
[考点]动词时态
根据句意和句中的时间状语yesterday可知,主句是一般过去时,从句中谓语动词所表示的动作所发生在给他打电话之前,所以应用过去完成时。故选C
50.D二月通常是天气最冷的一个月。
[考点]定语从句
分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰表示时间的先行词themonth,所以应用关系副词when引导,在从句中作时间状语。故选D
51.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第二段最后一句Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.可知,当对方说你真是个幸运儿时,他的真实意思可能是他认为你不配有这样的运气。故选C
52.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】BA项说法太过绝对;C项说法与文章首句后半部分…weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.相悖;D项与原文有出入。由首段第二句Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew…可推知,朋友比只是相处得好的人更亲密,故B项正确
53.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第一段倒数第二句Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth…可知,人的智商除了与遗传有关之外,与环境也有很大关联。通过丰富多样的环境可以改变天生的智商,由此可知,选项B符合文章大意。选项A、D错误。根据
第一段第四句…noamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.可知,选项C错误
54.C推理判断题。题目询问:作者好像认为动物祭祀是_____。由第二段第一句Someforecastersusedtheweather.及下面的例子可推知,作者认为用动物祭祀这种方式来预测天气是不科学的。故正确答案为C
55.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A作者在第一段第一句提出Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.(当心那些用事实行骗的人)。之后又列举了买彩票政客竞选广告等例子,旨在提醒读者当心他们所读到的和所听到的事情,所以A项符合题意。B项意为不要漏掉重要信息;C项意为如何阅读广告;D项意为如何对付撒谎者,均不符合题意。故选A
56.C题干大意是:以下哪项是正确的?根据第三段第二句"WhentheWhiteOlympicscamethehostcountriesaswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames."可知,主办国和非主办国都可以发行邮票来纪念冬季奥运会,故选项C正确,选项A、B均不正确。根据第三段最后一句"ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics."可知,在1980年2月,当中国运动员开始参加白色奥运会时,中国也发行了四枚邮票,所以选项D不正确。故选C。
57.B
58.C[考点]词语理解题
根据第二段第四句Newtonwasn’tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehi
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