河南省信阳市铁铺中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析

河南省信阳市铁铺中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.A_____roadgoes_____fromourcollegetothecitycenter.A.straight;straight

B.straightly;straightly

C.straight;straightly

D.straightly;straight参考答案：A2.Studentsexpect______moreleisuretimeduringtheirschoolhours.A.therebeing

B.theretobe

C.being

D.tobe参考答案：B3.Myuncleknowsseveralforeignlanguages，________English，FrenchandJapanese.A．forexample

B．forinstance

C．suchas

D．thatis

参考答案：C试题分析：forexample和forinstance的区别很小，后面可以接句子也可以放名词，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。例如：Therearemanykindsofpollution,forexample,noiseisakindofpollution.有许多种污染方式，例如噪音就是一种污染。suchas也作为“例如”讲（=like），用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,不能用逗号将其与所举例子隔开，其后不接句子而只能接名词。例如：IhavetravelledmanycitiessuchasBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou..thatis(="namely/that"istosay/inotherwords),意思是“换言之/也就是说/即”，用来进行具体的说明。例如：Therailroadconnectstwocities,namely/thatis,NewYorkandChicago.而该句中的“severalforeignlanguages”可知“English,FrenchandJapanese”为不止一例的部分例举，故正确答案为C。4.Themusic______sheisdancingsoundsbeautiful.A.bywhich

B.towhich

C.withwhich

D.atwhich参考答案：B5.Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney，soI________believethatthebusinessisasuccess.A．mildly

B．firmly

C．actively D．tightly参考答案：B解析从Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney可知，“我”坚信(firmlybelieve)生意是成功的。mildly温和地，轻微地；actively积极地，活跃地；tightly紧紧地。

6._______,dear!Thingswon’tbeasbadasyouthink.Therecertainlywillbechancesforyou.A.Hurryup

B.Cheerup

C.Lookup

D.Makeup参考答案：B7.21.Theywereaheadduringthefirsthalfofthematch,butthey

inthelastfiveminutes.

A.werebeating

B.hadbeenbeaten

C.werebeaten

D.beat参考答案：C略8.Ijustwonder________thatmakesyousoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis参考答案：D9.AccordingtoanewsurveycarriedoutbyanAmericanuniversity,learning______secondlanguagecanresultin_______increaseinthepowertolearnyournativetongue.A.a;the

B.不填;the

C.a;an

D.the;an参考答案：C10.—Tom,yourhandsareverydirty.Haveyoubeenworkinginthegarden?

—No,Ihaven’t.I___________mybike.

A.repaired

B.amrepairing

C.havebeenrepaired

D.havebeenrepairing参考答案：D11.Becarefulofthehandle—it’snotwell________tothedoor!..A.approached

B.approved

C.attached

D.attended参考答案：C12.Mostofthestudentsofourschool,___hadvisitedthesciencemuseum,wereastonishedbytheinventionsathomeandabroad.

A

which

B

where

C

who

D

that

参考答案：C13.Thehunter____downand____tothefarmerthathehad___hisgunagainstthetree.

A.lay,lied,laid

B.lay,laid,laid

C.laid,lay,lied

D.laid,lied,lay参考答案：A略14.______playTheMillionPoundBankNoteisadapted(改编)fromMarkTwain’sshortstoryof___samename.

A.A;the

B.A;a

C.The;the

D.The;a参考答案：C15.It’snearly7o’clock.Jack____________behereatanymoment.A.shall B.hadtoC.oughtto D.haveto参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：现在已经七点钟了。杰克应该会随时出现的。oughtto＂应当＂，表示推测和可能性；shall常用于主语是第一人称的句子中，如果主语是第二、三人称，则表示＂责备，警告＂等；haveto＂必须＂，强调客观需要。根据句意。故选C。16.Shesaidshewouldringbacktoyou____thisafternoon.A.late

B.later

C.lately

D.latest参考答案：B22.Thepatienthas

.Ithinkhe’sdying.

A.troublebreathing

B.troublesinbreathing

C.troubletobreathe

D.troublestobreathe参考答案：A略18.It’suniversallybelievedthatteachingis_____itisascience.A.anartmuch

B.muchanartas

C.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas参考答案：D19.ItissaidthattheOlympicGames______inLondonin2012willcovermoreeventsthananyotherOlympicsdid.A.tobeheld

B.held

C.tobeholding

D.willhavebeenheld参考答案：A略二、新的题型20.Inyourlife,sometimesyoumaybeaskedtospeakinfrontofalargegroupofpeople.Althoughitsoundsalittlescary,eventhosewithstagefrightcanspeaksuccessfullytothegroupwithadequatepreparation.Practiceyourspeechbeforethebigday.____36____Ifpossible,practicethespeechinfrontofafriendorfamilymembertogetusedtosayingittorealpeople.Ifyoufeelyoumusthavenotecards,limittheamounttoaboutthreecards.Thiswillforceyoutokeepyourspeechconciseandhelpyoukeepyoureyesfocusedonyouraudience.Rememberwhyyou’vebeeninvitedtospeak.Ifyou’rebattlingfearoverspeakingtoalargegroupofpeople,keepyourmindonthefactthatyouwereselectedforthisimportantrole.Thespeechorganizersmusthaveseensomethingvaluableinyouoryourexpertise.___37___Rememberthatfearofpublicspeakingisverycommon.____38____Mostofthepeopleintheaudiencewouldbefeelingthesamefearandstressthatyoudoinyourposition.Knowingthismaymakeyoufeelbetter.___39___Whatyousayshouldbetailoredtowhyyou’rethereandwhoyou’respeakingtoinordertoavoidsoundinggeneral.Ifspeakingtoacharitygroup,mentionthegoodworkcertainspecificindividualshavedoneforthecause.Ifspeakingatabusinessconference,brieflystatewhyyouwanttohelpthesepeople.Keepeyecontactwiththecrowd.____40____Pickonepersonineachsectionandlookathimwhileyou’respeaking.Aftereachimportantpointinyourspeech,switchyourfocustoanothersection.Whenyoufocusonlyononepersonatatime,thesizeofthecrowdisn’tasfrightening.A.Agoodmemoryisreallyhelpful.B.Showappreciationtoyouraudience.C.Mentionyouraudienceinyourspeech.D.Themoreyouhaveitmemorized,thebetter.E.Infact,it’snormaltofeelnervousorstressedoutbeforeabigspeech.F.Separatethecrowdintothreesectionsmentallyasyougetuptospeak.

G.Theknowledgeofotherpeople’srespectforyoushouldreducesomeofthefear.参考答案：36.D

37.G

38.E

39.C

40.F【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要就如何在众人面前克服恐惧，进行成功的演讲提出了若干建议。【36题详解】上文Practiceyourspeechbeforethebigday.说在大日子之前，练习你的演讲。该空对上文作补充说明，D选项“你记住的越多，越好”切题，故选D。【37题详解】上文Thespeechorganizersmusthaveseensomethingvaluableinyouoryourexpertise.说演讲组织者一定是看中了你的价值，或是你的专门技术。该空承接上文，G选项“其他人对你的尊敬应该会减少一些恐惧”切题，故选G。【38题详解】上文Rememberthatfearofpublicspeakingisverycommon.说记得公开演讲的害怕是非常普遍的。该空承接上文，E选项“事实上，在重要的演讲之前，感到紧张或是有压力是正常的”切题，故选E。【39题详解】该空为段落主题句，Whatyousayshouldbetailoredtowhyyou’rethereandwhoyou’respeakingtoinordertoavoidsoundinggeneral.Ifspeakingtoacharitygroup,mentionthegoodworkcertainspecificindividualshavedoneforthecause.Ifspeakingatabusinessconference,brieflystatewhyyouwanttohelpthesepeople.这一段主要讲了在演讲中，要提到你的听众，故选C。【40题详解】下文Pickonepersonineachsectionandlookathimwhileyou’respeaking.有线索词section，故F选项“当你演讲时，在精神上把人群分成三个部分”切题，故选F。【点睛】关于小标题的选择七选五题型空格的设计主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一种就是小标题的空格设计。凡是作为标题的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性强，多数用祈使句。本文第4空是主题句，相当于一个小标题。Mentionyouraudienceinyourspeech.为本段主题句，根据空后句mentionthegoodworkstate和statewhyyouwanttohelpthesepeople可知C项合适，F项为干扰项。三、阅读理解21.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhale(鲸)andlivedtotellthetale.Theman'snameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.Bartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhaling(捕鲸)shipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutfoundahugewhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoon(鱼叉)wasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhale'sflesh(肉).Themaddenedbeastjumpedoutofthewaterandbroketheboatintopieces.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaught.Thesailorstiedthewhale'scarcasstothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandtheoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinGloucester,Englan