河南省三门峡市西闫第一中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析

河南省三门峡市西闫第一中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

.Agreatmanybooks----everyyear,andlargequantitiesofthem---well.

A.havepublished;sell

Bhavebeenpublished;sell

C.havebeenpublished;sells

D.hasbeenpublished;sells参考答案：B略2.—HethinksthatgirlsaresmarterthanboyswhenitcomestolearningEnglish． —Buttwoyearsagohethought____． A.so

B.otherwise

C.opposite

D.different参考答案：B3.Iamsorry.Ican’tremember_______exactplaceofthemurder.Icanonlytellyouthatithappenedin_______storewhichsoldfruitsthen.

A.an,a

B.the,a

C.an,the

D.the,the

参考答案：B略4.Hehasthreechildren,

aredoctors.

A．andtwoofwhom

B．twoofthem

C．twoofwhom

D．twoofwhich参考答案：C略5.---HowwasyourdrivingtestlastSunday?---Tobehonest,itwasreallydifficultatthebeginning,but______.A.ittakesnotime

B.Imanagedsomehow

C.don’tmentionit

D.itwon’tbotherme参考答案：B6.Thestoryyouhavejusttold

meofanexperienceIoncehad.A.mentions

B.leads

C.causes

D.reminds参考答案：D7.Imustbeoffnow.Myfriends________outside.A.wait

B.havewaited

C.werewaiting

D.arewaiting参考答案：D8.

Thecolor1ofmycoatisdifferentfrom____ofyours.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：B9.—Willyougotothepartytomorrow，XiaoHai？

—No,____Iwasinvitedto.

A.aslongas

B.sofaras

C.asif

D.evenif参考答案：D略10.—WasthedrivingpleasantwhenyouwenttoMexicolastsummer?—No,it________forfivedayswhenwearrived,sotheroadswereverymuddy.A.wasraining

B.wouldberainingC.rained

D.hadbeenraining参考答案：D从问句提供的时间背景来看，雨是过去某一时刻开始下的，一直持续到wearrived这一过去动作之前，故用过去完成进行时。11._______nevertocomebackagain,thegirlleftthepoorvillagewithoutsayinggoodbye.A.Determined

B.Determining

C.Determine

D.Todetermine参考答案：A12.Imake$2,000aweek,60surelywon’tmake____differencetome.A.thatabig

B.athatbig

C.bigathat

D.thatbiga参考答案：D13.Hisstepmotheriskindtohim,______whomshehasadeeplove.A.with

B.at

C.of

D.about参考答案：C14.Acellphonecouldtheenergywhichcouldactivateyourbrain.

A.giveawayB.giveoffC.giveback D.giveup参考答案：B提示:句意为:“手机有可能释放出激活你大脑的能量。”giveaway“捐赠,泄露”;giveoff“放出,发出”;giveback“还回”;giveup“放弃”。故本题选B项。

15.The________ofGreenOlympics,High-techOlympicsandPeople’sOlympicswillallowBeijingtobecomethefocalpointfortouristsfromacrosstheglobe.A．purpose

B．task

C．brand

D．theme参考答案：D16.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and______since.

A.hadnotbeenheardof B.hasnotbeenheardof

C.hadnotheardof D.hasnotheardof参考答案：B17.Theactorpretendstobeafierce,man,but_____heistimidandshy.

A.inaction

B.inaddition

C.inreality

D.inshort参考答案：C略18.—Ipassedmydrivingtestyesterday.—Didyou?

!A．Allright

B．Goodluck

C．Congratulations

D．Goahead参考答案：C略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Goodmorning，everyone，It'sgreathonorformetospeakhere.Myname'sLiXiaojun，bornofaharmoniousfamily.Myfatherandmotherareallhighschoolteachers.Influencedbythem，Ireadwidelyduringmyearlyage，butI'vedevelopedagreatinterestinartsandsports.I'measy-going，getalongwellwithmyclassmates.Itisthispersonalitywhichhelpsmewinoverallmyclassmates'friendships，andalsohelpmeovercomemanydifficultiesbothinacademicandpersonallife.Beingadmittedinyouruniversityhasalwaysbeenabeautifuldreamforme.IdreamconstantlythatI,alongwithmineclassmates，willstudyhappywiththehelpoftherespectableprofessors；IdreamthatIwillswimfreelyinthesea，enjoyingthewavesofknowledge.Ihopeallmydreamwillcometrueinthenearfuture.Thankyou.参考答案：【小题1】great前加a考察冠词。It’sagreathonor是固定搭配，表示“....很荣幸”，文意是我高兴能够站在这里演讲。【小题2】all-both考察代词。All表示的是“三者或三者以上”，both表示的“两者”，文中我的父亲和母亲，所以应用both，文意思我的父亲和母亲都是高中老师。【小题3】but-and考察连词。Ireadwidelyduringmyearlyage与I’vedevelopedagreatinterestinartsandsports我阅读兴趣很广泛与我对足球和艺术也感兴趣是并列关系，所以应该用and。【小题4】which-that考察引导词。That引导的定语从句修饰personality，文意是正是这种品质是我获得了同学们的友情。【小题5】help-helps考察谓语动词。句中andalsohelpmeovercomemanydifficultiesbothinacademicandpersonallife也是做that的定语从句，所以使用的谓语动词应和前一个定语从句的谓语动词一致，所以应使用helps。【小题6】in-to考察介词。Admitto是固定搭配表示“进入”的意思，文意是进入大学对于我来说一致是一个美丽的梦想。【小题7】mine-my考察人称代词。mine是名词性物主代词，而my是形容词性物主代词，表示“我的”，文意是我梦想与同学好好相处。【小题8】happy-happily考察副词。happily是happy的副词形式，修饰动词study，文意是在期望的教授的帮助下高兴的学习。【小题9】enjoy-enjoying考察语态。Enjoy的主语是I所以应该用主动语态，文意是在知识的海洋里翱翔。【小题10】dream-dreams考察名词复数形式。Dream前有all修饰，所以应该用复数形式，文意是我希望在不远的将来我的梦想能够实现。三、阅读理解20.TheInternetofThings(IoT)aimstogeteverythingandeveryonetalking.Attachingsensorsto“things”,suchascows,carsandrefrigerator,andthenassigningthemuniqueIPaddressesallowthemto“talk”totheInternet.Ofcourse,theIoTwillinvolvemuchmorethanahandfulofsensors.NetworkingcompanyCiscoestimatesthat50billionInternet-connecteddevicesandobjectswillbesendingoverdataby2020.SpecificBenefitsTheIoTwillallowpeopletotrackthingsandprocesseslikeneverbefore.Airplanemanufacturerswillbeabletocontinuouslytracktheconditionofairplaneparts,allowingthemtodopreventivemaintenanceandavoidcostlydowntime.Consumerscouldinstallsmartmetersintheirhomestomonitorenergyusageandobserveenergypricechangesinrealtime.Thatwouldallowpeopletoadjusttheirhabitsanduseelectricalappliancesduringlower-pricedhours.SomeFearsSomecriticsfearthattheIoTcouldendupbeingafashionthatpeopleloseinterestinovertime.HavingTwitterfeedsonrefrigeratordoorsmaysoundcoolatfirst,buttheattractioncouldfadeasquicklyastheexcitementoverlastyear’ssmartphone!OthercriticsaredoubtfulthatcompaniesmakingInternet-connectedapplianceswillprovidelong-termsoftwareupdates.Ifthathappens,arefrigeratororwashingmachinethatshouldlast10yearsormorecouldlasttwoorthreeduetosoftwarethat’soutdated.APositiveExampleEarlythisyear,ownersoftheTeslaModelSelectriccarreceivedarecallnoticealertingthemtoachargerplugneedingtobefixed.Amazingly,ownersoftheModelSsatbackwhilethecompanyperformedan“overtheair”wirelessupdate.Customersconfirmedtheupdatebytappingonthecar’stouchscreenconsoletoseethattheModelSwasrunningthelatestsoftwareversion.Notriptothedealerwasrequired!PerhapsTesla’sremotefixisasignofthingstocome.Somedaysoon,people’slivesmightbecomealotmoreefficientandconvenientthankstotheIoT.13．Howdoresearchersgeteverythingandeveryonetalking?A.ByestablishingtheIoTandlaunchingahandfulofsensors.B.ByconnectingsensorswiththemandappointingthemuniqueIPaddresses.C.BycommunicatingwiththemallthetimethroughtheIoT.D.Bysendingpeopletotrackthemdayandnightandcollectusefuldata.14．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.IoTcanhelppeopledopreventivemaintenanceandsavemoney.B.IoTcanhelppeoplemonitorenergyusageandobservepricechangestimely.C.IoTcanhelppeopleadjusttheirhabitsanduseelectricalappliancesmoresmartly.D.IoTcanhelppeopleinvestigatethingsandupdatealotofimportantdata.15．WhatelsedocriticsworryabouttheIoTbesidesitsprobablyendingupbeingafashion?A.Peoplewillloseinterestinitasquicklyasthethrilloverlastyear’ssmartphone.B.Refrigeratorsandwashingmachineswillbereplacedbyotherdevicesinafewyears.C.Whetherrelatedcompanieswillprovidelong-termsoftwareupdatesornot.D.Thesoftwareprovidedbycompanieswillbeoutdatedeasilyandquickly.16．Accordingtothepassage,whenownersoftheTeslaModelSelectricreceivedarecallnotice,they______.A.justwaitedinthecarwhilethemaintenanceisbeingdonethroughwirelessupdateB.wererequiredtogotothenearest4sstoretomakesomeadjustmentsorrepairsC.coulddefinitelydependontheIoTtosendthemthechargerplugtobefixedD.hadtoconfirmtheupdatewiththehelpoftheequipmentprovidedbythecompany参考答案：13．B

14．D

15．C

16．A试题分析：本文主要讲的是物联网（IOT）的发展。物联网就是将，附加传感器的“东西”，如牛，汽车和冰箱，然后给他们分配IP地址唯一让他们“说话”的互联网。一些具体的好处，比如说，飞机制造商将能够持续地跟踪飞机部件的情况，让他们做预防性维护，避免昂贵的停机时间。消费者可以在家中安装智能电表，能源利用监测和实时观察能源价格变化。不过一些批评者担忧物联网会使一些产品更新换代的时间缩短。例如，特斯拉的电动车，不需要经销商就可以运行到最新版本。不久的将来，人们的生活会因为物联网变得更加高效、便捷。13．细节理解题。开头第一句是TheInternetofThings(IoT)aimstogeteverythingandeveryonetalking.物联网的目的是让一切人和事“说话”。紧接着第二句“Attachingsensorsto“things”,suchascows,carsandrefrigerator,andthenassigningthemuniqueIPaddressesallowthemto“talk”totheInternet.”句意：附加上传感器的“东西”，如牛，汽车和冰箱，然后给他们分配IP地址唯一让他们“说话”的互联网。故选B。14．细节理解题。从文中第二段“...allowingthemtodopreventivemaintenanceandavoidcostlydowntime.Consumerscouldinstallsmartmetersintheirhomestomonitorenergyusageandobserveenergypricechangesinrealtime.Thatwouldallowpeopletoadjusttheirhabitsanduseelectricalappliancesduringlower-pricedhours.”允许他们做好做预防性维护，避免昂贵的停机时间。消费者可以在家中安装智能电表，能源利用监测和实时到人们的担忧，物联网会使产品更新太快，而不是说更新很多重要的数据。故选D。15．细节理解题。第三段“OthercriticsaredoubtfulthatcompaniesmakingInternet-connectedapplianceswillprovidelong-termsoftwareupdates.”意思是其他的批评者怀疑互联网连接设备的公司将提供长期的软件更新。故选C。16．细节理解题。第四段“ownersoftheTeslaModelSelectriccarreceivedarecallnoticealertingthemtoachargerplugneedingtobefixed.Amazingly,ownersoftheModelSsatbackwhilethecompanyperformedan“overtheair”wirelessupdate.”特斯拉模型的电动车车主接到召回通知提醒他们的充电器插头需要固定的。令人惊讶的是，他们坐在车里，由公司提供的“空气”无线更新。故选A。21.Asmallgroupofpeoplearoundtheworldhavestartedimplanting(移植)microchipstolinkthebodyandthecomputer.Mr.Donelsonandthreefriends,whohaddriven100milesfromtheirhomesinLoockport,NewYork,tohavetheimplantsputinbyDr.JesseVillemaire,whomtheyhadpersuadedtodothework,arepartofasmallgroup,about30peoplearoundtheworld,whohaveindependentlyputinmicrochipsintotheirbodies,accordingtoWeb-basedreports.AtashopWilliamDonelsonwashavingafour-millimeter-wideneedleputintohislefthand.“I’mset,”hesaidwithadeepbreath.Hewatchedastheneedlepierced(刺穿)thefleshywebbingbetweenhisthumbandamicrochipwassetunderhisskin.Atlasthewouldbeabletodowhathehadlongimagined:strengthenhisbody’spowersthroughtechnology.Byputtingthechipinside—aradiofrequencyidentificationdevice(RFID)—Mr.Donelsonwouldhaveathisfingertipsthesamemagicthatmakessafetygatesopenwithaknockofacard,andbridgeandtunneltrafficflowsmoothlywithanE-Zpass.Withawaveofhishandheplanstoconnectwithhiscomputer,opendoorsandunlockhiscar.ImplantingthechipwaslysimpletaskbutverymeaningfultoMr.Doneselson,a21-year-oldcomputernetworkingstudentsointerestedinthelinkbetweentechnologyandthebodythathehasdata-inputjacks(数据输入插空)insidehisbody.Theymightleadtoanimaginedfuturewhenpeoplecanbeconnecteddirectlyintocomputers.Hisnewchipisenclosedinaglasscontainernobiggerthanapieceofriceandhasasmallmemorywherehehasstoredthewords“Technology”.Somedoctorshavedonethepiercinginpeople’shomes,andothershaveimplantedchipsintheirofficesafterpatientssignedformsshowingthefactthatlong-termstudieshavenotbeendoneontheirsafety.Piercerstreattheimplantsmuchlikeanyothermedicaloperationsteps,instructingpeopletokeepthesitedry,andadvisingthemthatswellingandrednessshouldlastaweek.21.WithaRFIDimplanted,whichofthefollowingwillMr.Donelsonbeabletodo?A.Makeasafetygateopenwithaknockofacard.B.MakebridgeandtunneltrafficflowsmoothlywithanE-Zpass.C.Opendoorsandunlockhiscarwithawaveofhishand.D.Turnhisbodyandbraindirectlyintocomputers.22.Theunderlinedword“they”inparagraph5referto“___________”.A.glasscontainers

B.implantedcomputerchipsC.datainputjacks

D.computerandnetworkingstudents23.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HighTech,UndertheSkin

B.ANeedle,SoM