河北省邯郸市道东堡乡中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析

河北省邯郸市道东堡乡中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthesportsmeeting____thanwehadexpected.A.ismuchmore

B.aremuchmore

C.ismuchlargerD.aremuchlarger参考答案：C14.Theshopkeeperdroveoverthatnight,angrily__hiscarattheshopgatewithoutaword.A.parking

B.hating

C.expanding

D.stopping参考答案：A略3.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes

.A.opening

B.beingopened

C.opened

D.open参考答案：D4.﹣Listen!What'sonupstairs？﹣MrsLi______theexchangestudentstoperformBeijingOpera．（）A．teaches B．taught C．isteaching D．wasteaching参考答案：C．﹣﹣听！楼上发生什么事？﹣﹣李太太正在教交换生表演京剧．本题考查现在进行时；现在进行时表示此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作；根据上文中的listen判断此刻正在教学生京剧，可见句中需要现在进行时，故选C．5.Hethoughtthemoretimehespentonhislessons,__________________．A．hewouldmakethegreaterprogressB．thegreaterprogresswouldhemakeC．thegreaterhewouldmakeprogressD．thegreaterprogresshewouldmake参考答案：D6.—Wearegoingtocelebrateour40thweddinganniversary.—_____.A.

GoaheadB.Congratulations

C.Haveanicetrip

D.Goodidea参考答案：B7.TherearehundredsofscenesinEnglishnovels_______characterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallenleaves_________mirrorsthefeelingsofthecharacters.A.where;thatB.that;whenC.which;whereD.when;which参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在英文小说中，有数百个场景中，人物走过一片落叶的风景，这反映了人物的情感。分析可知，第一个空所在句“_______characterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallenleaves”应为之前名词“scenes（场景）”的定语从句，先行词在从句中担当地点状语，即还原从句为：characterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallenleavesinthescenes(人物在场景中走过一片落叶),因此应用关系副词where。第二个空所在句“_________mirrorsthefeelingsofthecharacters.”为之前名词短语fallenleaves(落叶)的定语从句，先行词在从句中担当主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故选A项。8.ThisJanuarywillbeverypreciousforusbywhichtimewe_______reviewingSeniorBookI.A.willfinish B.willhavefinishedC.havefinished D.willbefinished参考答案：B9.Whatwasso______aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.A.awful

B.essential C.impressive

D.obvious参考答案：C10.Inthepastfewyears,we’veseenworksbyChinesesci-fiwriterswinninginternational______.A.conclusion B.standardC.potential D.recognition参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去几年里，我们已经见证了中国科幻作家的作品已经赢得了国际认可。A.conclusion结论；B.standard标准；C.potential潜力，潜能；D.recognition认可，承认。根据语境，故D项正确。11.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet

lifehasdevelopgradually.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.whose参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意为：“斯蒂芬·霍金认为地球是不可能是唯一的生命逐渐发展的星球。”where引导定语从句，相当于inwhich。 其余三项不符合先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，故排除。因此应选B项。12.John________intheUnitedStatesfordecades,butinthelastyearshehasalreadyadaptedtolivinginChina.A.wasliving B.hadlivedC.haslived D.Lived参考答案：D试题分析：考查过去式。句意：约翰在美国生活了很多年，但在最近这几年中他已经适应了在中国的生活。根据时间状语fordecades可知是过去的事情，故选D项。考点：考查过去式13.Whentheoldman______towalkbacktohishouse,thesun______itselfbehindthemountain.A.started;hadalreadyhidden B.wasstarting;hidC.hadstarted;hadalreadyhidden

D.hadstarted;washiding参考答案：A14.Iwanttotakeadrivingtest.Asyouknow,inHengshui,______carisgettingtobe_____popularmeansoftransportation.A.the;a

B.a;不填

C.the;the

D.a;the

参考答案：A15.Inmyopinion,keepingdogsshouldnotbebanned,but__________tocertainareas.A.limited

B.limiting

C.tolimit

D.tobelimited参考答案：A16.Asaresultofheavysnow，thehighwayhasbeenclosedupuntilfurther

．

A．news

B．knowledge

C．notice

D．message参考答案：C17.Jack,thegoodopportunityshouldbemadegooduseof_

promoted．A．toget

B．togetting

C．getting

D．got参考答案：A18.—Areyousureyouwillbebackfortheclassget-togethernextweekend？—________.A.Forgetit.

B.Youbet！

C.Iwill.

D.Sowhat?参考答案：B19.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.

A.won’t

B.can’t

C.can

D.will参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项.Twelveyearsago,mymothergavebirthtothebeautifullittlegirl.

36

,wewerelatergiventhe

37

thatthislittlegirl,whowasthreeandahalfmonthold,wouldonlyhave14daysonearth.It’shardtounderstandwhatkindof

38

youhavewhenyoufindoutthatyou’re

39

somethingthatyoudon’tevenknow.Astimewenton,thenumberofdayskeptgrowing,whichgaveus

40

.Whenthedoctorssaidthatwecouldtakeherhome,thatwas

41

realityhit.Wehadno

42

.I’mfromasmalltownwithsmallhospitals,butwhenyoudon’thavemoney,youjustdon’t

43

it.Mymothertriedfordaystogetmoney,butnothing

44

eachtime.Acaseworker(社会工作者)wasevendoingherbest.It’s

45

thatitalmostfeltasifwehadto

46

ababyfromthehospital.Onedaythecaseworkerwalkedintoherboss’sofficeto

47

again.Asshewalkedout,

48

downyetagain,outofnowhereamanwalkeduptoher.He

49

herahandfulofmoneyandsaid,“Pleasegivethistotheladyin

50

,soshecantakeherdaughterhome.”Shelookeddownatherhandwithtearsinhereyes.Asshelookedbackuptothankhim,hewas

51

.Theysearchedalloverthehospitalandhewasnowheretobe

52

.ThankstotheguythatIwill

53

know,wecouldtakehomethat

54

babygirlthatwasonlygiven14daystolive,andcelebratedher12thbirthdayyesterday.Iamgratefultothismanandfeelthathisactof

55

shouldbesharedwitheveryone.36.A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Therefore37.A.idea

B.news

C.order

D.point38.A.character

B.friendship

C.habit

D.feeling39.A.losing

B.wasting

C.explaining

D.gaining40.A.hope

B.freedom

C.trouble

D.information41.A.how

B.where

C.when

D.whether42.A.car

B.knowledge

C.shelter

D.money43.A.understand

B.have

C.change

D.prevent44.A.cameup

B.setup

C.madeup

D.gaveup45.A.interesting

B.necessary

C.impossible

D.sad46.A.save

B.buy

C.visit

D.develop47.A.apologize

B.research

C.try

D.interview48.A.let

B.moved

C.knelt

D.fell49.A.took

B.paid

C.handed

D.lent50.Adanger

B.need

C.reward

D.advance51.A.gone

B.shy

C.disappointed

D.proud52.A.avoided

B.found

C.persuaded

D.stopped53.A.even

B.still

C.almost

D.never54.A.beautiful

B.naughty

C.nervous

D.dangerous55.A.courage

B.gentleness

C.kindness

D.politeness参考答案：CBDAA

CDBAD

BCACB

ABDAC略21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。TheKeeperoftheRiverAnoldmanhadbeenworkingformanyyearsforatown．Hisjobwastoclearawaynaturalwastefromthepoolwaterinthehills,whichmadeupthelovelyriverflowingthroughthetownnearby．Quietlyand

31

,theoldmanguardedthehills,

32

theleavesandbranches,andcleanedupthedirtthatwouldhave

33

andpollutedthefreshflowofwater．Thetownsoonbecameapopularattractionfortourists．Elegantswans（天鹅）floatedalongtheclearriverandtheviewwassobeautiful

34

words．Yearspassed．Oneeveningthetown

35

met．Astheyreviewedthebudget,oneman's

36

caughtsightofthesalary

37

beingpaidtotheseldomseenkeeperoftheriver．Heasked,"Whoistheoldman?Whydowe

38

toemployhim?Nooneintownever39

him．Forallweknow,thestrangekeeperofthehillsisn'tdoinghisjob．Hispositionisn't

40

anylonger．"Thentheyvotedto

41

theman．

Forseveralweeks,nothingchanged．．．Byearlyautumn,thetreesbeganto

42

theirleaves．Smallbranchesbrokeoffandfellintothepoolsofthehills,

43

theflowoftheshiningwater．Oneafternoon,someonenoticedaslightyellowish-brown44

intheriver．Afewdayslater,thewaterwasmuch

45

.Withinanotherweek,anoilysomethingcoveredsomesectionsofthewateralongthebanks,andaterrible

46

wassoonsensed．Swansleft,andsodidthe

47

.Theonlythingthatwasnowvisitingthevillagewasdiseaseandsickness．Quickly,the

48

towncommitteecalledaspecialmeeting．Realisingtheirhugemistakein

49

,theyrehiredtheoldkeeperoftheriveragain,andwithinafewweeks,theriverbegantoclearup．SwansandtouristscamebackagainandnewlifereturnedtothesmalltownintheAlps．Neverignoretheseemingsmallnessofatask,job,orlife．Theymayallmakea

50

.31．A．regularly B．suddenly C．casually D．seldom32．A．assumed B．opposed C．removed D．conveyed33．A．rejected B．poured C．selected D．blocked34．A．beyond B．despite C．within D．after35．A．sympathy B．employment C．masterpiece D．committee36．A．eye B．care C．hand D．spirit37．A．list B．privilege C．skill D．concept38．A．donate B．continue C．stop D．fail39．A．decorates B．swears C．shares D．sees40．A．negative B．urgent C．necessary D．complex41．A．find B．fire C．support D．forget42．A．lose B．avoid C．expand D．admit43．A．pulling B．speeding C．slowing D．pushing44．A．fish B．color1 C．flower D．leaf45．A．aliver B．cooler C．warmer D．darker46．A．sound B．smell C．wave D．light47．A．managers B．players C．villagers D．tourists48．A．embarrassed B．accepted C．focused D．delighted49．A．depression B．voyage C．judgment D．amusement50．A．suggestion B．difference C．platform D．devotion参考答案：31-35ACDAD

36-40AABDC

41-45BACBD

46-50BDACB三、阅读理解22.AsRosalieWarrenstoodatthemailboxinthelobbyofherapartmentbuildinginMay1980，shesharedtheanxietyofmanyothercollegeseniors．Inherhandwasanenvelopecontainingherfinalgrades．Asshenervouslyopenedit，Warrenwonderedwhetherherhundredsofhoursofstudyinghadpaidoff．Theyhad．"IgotfiveA's，"shestillrecallswithelation．"Ialmostfellonthefloor!"WarrenwouldgraduatefromSuffolkUniversitywithaBachelorofSciencedegreeinphilosophyandhistoryatage80．Threeyearslater，atage83；shewouldreceiveherseconddegreefromSuffolk，amaster'sineducation．Now，withbothdiplomasproudlydisplayedinherapartment，Warrenisnotfinishedwithlearning．Now93，shecontinuesforher18thyearatSuffolkunderaprogramthatallowspersons65andovertoattendclassestuitionfree．"It'smylifetogotoschool，toenjoybeinginanacademicatmosphere，"shesays．"That'swhatIlove．"WarrenwasbornRosalieLeveyonAug.29，1900．Twoyearsaftersheenteredhighschool，herfatherdied．Warrenhadtoleaveschoolforfactoryworktohelpsupportherfamily's10children．Warrendescribesherselfasa"personwhoalwayslikedschool，"andshesaysthemove"brokemyheartcompletelybecauseIcouldn'tfinishhighschool．"Intheend，however，"Iwenttoschoolnights，"sherecalls．"AnyplaceIcouldfindanoutletoflearningandteaching，Iwasthere．"Ashorttimelater，hermotherbecameill，andWarrenhadtocareforher，onceagainputtinghereducationonhold．Finally，in1921，hermother，nowrecovered，drewfromhersavingtosendWarrentoBostonUniversityfortwoyearstostudytyping，stenography，andofficeprocedures．ThosecourseshelpedWarrengainseverallong﹣termofficepositionsoverthenext60years，buthergreatdesire"tobeintheacademicfield"continued．In1924，shemarriedEugeneWarren，andsevenyearslater，herdaughter，Corinne，wasborn．In1955，bythenawidowandagrandmother，WarrentookabustouracrosstheUnitedStatesthatwastolastninemonths．Shesaidshewantedtosee"thingsyouneverseeintheWestEnd．"Whenshereturnedhome，shetookabookkeepingpositionandalsoenrolledincoursesinphilosophy，sociologyandChinesehistory．In1975，whenshewas75，WarrenlearnedfromaneighboraboutSuffolkUniversity'stuition﹣freeprogramforseniorcitizens．"Iwasattheregistrar'sofficetheverynextday，"sherecalls．Atfirst，shetookoneortwocoursesatatime，butencouragedbyherprofessors，sheenrolledasadegreecandidate．"Ihadnotstudiedforsomanyyears，"shesays，"butIwasdetermined．"Forthenextfouryears，Warren，whocallsherselfa"studentofphilosophy，"workedtowardherdegree．NancyStoll，deanofstudentsatSuffolk，saysWarrenis"aninterestingrolemodelforouryoungerstudents﹣﹣﹣thatlearningisalifetimeactivity…．Sheisgenuinelyenthusiasticaboutbeinghere，andthatpermeates（散发）heractivitiesandiscontagious（传染的）tostudentsandfaculty．"55．Whatdoestheword"elation"meaninthesentence"IgotfivesA's"，shestillrecallswithelation"？A．Greathappiness

B．Greatsurprise

C．Greatpride

D．Greathonor56．HowoldwasWarrenwhenshegotherfirstcollegedegree？A．Shewas79

B．Shewas23

C．Shewas80

D．Shewas7557．Whatkindofworkdidshedofor60years？A．Studying

B．Factorywork

C．Typing

D．Officework58．Whichstatementcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentences？A．BecauseWarrenneedn'tpayhertuition；shewenttostudyatSuffolkUniversityB．AtfirstWarrenhadtopayforhercoursesatSuffolkUniversityC．MostofthestudentsatSuffolkUniversityareolderthan65D．SuffolkUniversityencouragesolderpeopletotakecourses59．ItcanbeinferredfromthispassagethatRosalieWarren．A．camefromawealthyfamily

B．didn'tlikeworkinginanofficeC．putherfamilybeforehereducation

D．didn'tlikeherfamilyverymuch60．Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage？

A．RosalieWarren'sfamily

B．RosalieWarren'slifeC．RosalieWarren'seducation

D．RosalieWarren'sstudyingatSuffolkUniversity．参考答案：55-60.ACDDCC55．A词意猜测题．从上下文可知RosalieWarren在80岁的时候拿到全优的毕业成绩，所以从情理推测，任何人在这种情况下都会是高兴的，兴高采烈的，所以A选项正确．56．C细节理解题．从文章第四段WarrenwouldgraduatefromSuffolkUniversitywithabachelorofsciencedegreeinphilosophyandhistoryatage80．可知她毕业时候是80岁了．所以正确选项是C．57．D细节理解题．从文中ThosecourseshelpedWarrengainseverallong﹣termofficepositionsoverthenext60years，可知她做了60年的办公室工作．所以D选项正确．58．D推理判断题．从文中可知RosalieWarren在80岁的时候从SuffolkUniversity大学毕业，并且从下文AndChinesehistory．freeprogramforseniorcitizens．他们对老年市民提供免费中国历史课程也可判断D选项正确．59．C推理判断题．文中讲述RosalieWarren她在父亲去世后辍学回家帮助母亲维持生计，在母亲生病后再次放弃夜校课程照顾母亲等等情况，从这些经历的叙述可知她是把家人放在首要位置的，所以C选项正确．60．C主旨大意题．文章采用倒序手法，讲述了RosalieWarren的经历，尽管历经很多波折她终于实现了自己受教育，上大学的梦想．所以C选项正确．23.

Thereissomeunwelcomenewsforstudentspreparingforexamsandofficersputtinginlonghours一youdon’tneedthebreakasmuchasyoumaythinkthatmakesyoufeellesstired.

Scientistshavelongassumedthatwillpowerisalimitedresource,whichiswhyyoufeeltheneedtohavearest,haveasnackandcomebacktoataskwhenyou'refeelingbetter.Theyarguedthattheonlywaytorestorewillpowerwas妙rest,foodorentertainment

Butpsychologistshavechallengedthis,theory,sayingweakwillpowerisallinyourhead.Theyfoundthatpeople'sbeliefsinwillpowerdeterminehowlongandhowwellthey'llbeabletoworkonatoughmentalexercise."1fyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthat'slimited,you’remorelikelytobetiredwhenyouperformadifficulttask,"saidProf.VeronikaJob."'Butifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthatisnoteasilyusedup,youcangoonandon."Theresearchersdesignedfourexperimentstoteststudents'-beliefsinwillpower.Afteratiringtask,those,whobelievedorwereledtobelievethatwillpowerisalimitedresource,performed