河北省邯郸市河北工程大学附属中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析

河北省邯郸市河北工程大学附属中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse_______intobeing.A.came

B.wascoming

C.hadcome

D.wouldcome参考答案：A略2.Techologyisnowchangingfasterthanmostpeoplecan_________.Whocanforeseewhatthefuturewillbring?A.keeppacewith

B.endupwith

C.comeupwith

D.putupwith参考答案：A3.Inpreparingscientificreportsoflabexperiments,astudentshould_______hisfindingsinlogicalorderandclearlanguage.

A.observe

B.predict

C.inform

D.present参考答案：D4.AIDSissaid_______thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomenintheearthoverthepastfouryears.A.thatitis

B.tohavebeen

C.thatithasbeen

D.tobe参考答案：B5.Notuntil________intheriver,________howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthefishdie,thevillagersrealized

B.didthefishdie,didthevillagersrealizeC.thefishdied,thevillagersrealizedD.thefishdied,didthevillagersrealize参考答案：D6.Whatdidthelibrarian_____outofthelibrary?A.permittotake

B.forbidtobetaken

C.allowtotake

D.insistbeingtaken参考答案：B解析：forbidsb./sth.todosth.为固定用法,此句中forbid的宾语为what。7.Inthepasttwoyears,theworld’seconomyhasgoneintoa________,whichhasevenaffectedpeople’slifeinsomecountries.

A.decline

B.release

C.increase

D.decrease参考答案：A8.Mr.Thomasisamanagerinacompanynowbutheonce_____inthearmyforthreeyears. A.served B.hasserved C.isserving D.hadserved参考答案：A9.—YouliketheLenovoComputer.Whynotbuyone?—Well.Ican’tafford________computer.A．thatexpensivea

B．athatexpensive

C．thatanexpensive

D．anexpensivethat参考答案：A10.Hetriedmanytimestosneakacrossthebordertoaneighboringcountry,_____eachtime.A.havingbeencaught

B.unluckilycaughtC.alwaysbeingcaught

D.onlytobecaught

参考答案：D11.Unwillingtogiveupslavery,theSouth_______fromtheUnionandsetupastateoftheirown,resultingintheAmericanCivilWar.

A.brokeaway

B.ranaway

C.escapedaway

D.cutaway参考答案：A12.Generallyspeaking,youngpeople

caneasily

______thenewlifeabroad.

A.preferto

B.referto

C.adjustto

D.lookforwardto

参考答案：C略13.13．Thepoorfarmercouple________moneytosendtheirsontogotouniversity，althoughhewasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.A．lost

B．supplied

C．prepared

D．lacked参考答案：D略14.Aftertheterribleaircrash,thefewsurvivorshappenedtoarriveat

laterprovedtobeanisolatedisland．

A．what B．that C．which

D．where参考答案：A15.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere______Irealizedthisplacewasfamousforitsweather.A.who

B.where

C.before

D.that参考答案：D16.Withelectricity_______becauseoftheroadrepairs,thewholebuildingwascompletelydark.

A.cutup B.cutoff C.cutout D.cutdown参考答案：B17.It’s___________mostkindofyou.Yoursupportwillcertainlymake______differenceinourcause.A.the,a

B.不填，a

C.the,不填

D.不填，不填参考答案：B略18.Hemadeitclearthatpayinganofficialtobendtherules_____shouldberegardedasillegal.A.inone’sfavor B.onoffer C.tofavor D.whofavor参考答案：A【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他明确表示，付钱给官员让他为某个人的利益而改变规则应该被视为非法。A.inone’sfavor对……有利；支持某人；B.onoffer出售；C.tofavor为了帮助。本句为动名词短语做主语，不是定语从句，排除D选项。根据句意故选A。19.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears__________everything.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.tobetelling

D.tohavebeentold参考答案：D二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,IoncereceivedanotefromGwen,ayouthcoach.ShelearnedthatBill,aclosefriendwhocoachedanotherteam,had____36____abouttheageofsomeofhisgymnaststoincreasetheirchancesofwinning.Sheknewherkidswould___37___thathisathleteswereinthewrongagedivisionandwouldbe___38___,butshedidn’tknowwhattodo.Shedidn’twantto___39___Billasafriendandwasafraidthatblowingthewhistlewouldruinhis___40___intheclose-knitgymnasticscommunity.Ethical(道德的)problems___41___intwoforms.Someareproblemsofdiscernment(识别能力，眼光),whereit’sdifficultto___42___what’sright.Othersareproblemsofdiscipline,whereit’s___43___whatshouldbedonebutdoingsoisdifficult.Gwen’sproblemfellintothedisciplinecategory.Bill’sactionswerewrong,___44___Gwenhadaresponsibilityto___45___them.Shecouldn’tletherkids___46___bylookingtheotherwayjustbecauseitwashardtostandupforwhat’sright.AsEdmundBurke___47___it，“Allthatisnecessaryforevil(邪恶)totriumph(succeed)isforgoodpeopletodonothing.”GwencouldconfrontBilltogivehimachanceto___48___theproblem,ifhedidn’t,shehadto___49___him.Yes,thiswould___50___destroytheirfriendship,butthe___51___intheirvalueshadalreadymadethatinevitable(不可避免的).ItwasalsolikelythatsomecolleagueswouldtakeBill’s___52___.Therewillalwaysbeasplit(裂缝)betweenthosewho___53___andthosewhodon’t.Still,Gwenwasnotonlyacoach,butalsoa___54___.Herproblemwasagreatopportunityindisguise(假扮).Doingtherightthingwhenit’spersonally___55___isthebestpossiblewaytoteachmoralcourage.36.A.thoughtB.liedC.complainedD.joked37.A.recognizeB.expectC.announceD.agree38.A.excitedB.amazedC.upsetD.interested39.A.treatB.loseC.acceptD.choose40.A.reputationB.healthC.impressionD.feeling41.A.takeB.bringC.divideD.come42.A.showB.determineC.discussD.explain43.A.clearB.doubtfulC.freeD.common44.A.althoughB.if

C.butD.and45.A.serveB.preventC.meetD.protect46.A.downB.awayC.outD.alone47.A.gotB.madeC.putD.meant48.A.fixB.rememberC.raiseD.understand49.A.killB.reportC.askD.forget50.A.merelyB.suddenlyC.probablyD.narrowly51.A.gapB.testC.ideaD.offer52.A.chanceB.placeC.adviceD.side53.A.matterB.cheatC.workD.help54.A.teacherB.wifeC.motherD.competitor55.A.necessaryB.costlyC.rewardingD.satisfactory

参考答案：36-40BACBA

41-45

DBADB

46-50ACABC

51-55ADBAB21.WhenIwas10yearsold，mymotherpassedawaybecauseofillness．IhadtomovetotheUSAtolivewithmyfather．ThereImetmy

36forthefirsttimeandfromthebeginningshemadesurethatIwassafeandwelcome．Overthepastseveralyearsshe

37

everythingIneeded．IamhappytodaybecauseIhavea

38stepmother．YesterdayIwenttoseeherforMother’sDay．When

39hermygift，sheheldmyfaceinbothofherhandsand

40

me—eventhoughIhadtheflu!Hersimpleactofaffection41mebacktomyveryfirstnightinAmerica．AfterIwas

42

fromtheairport，wewenthomeandsheunpackedmy

43．Thenshetookmeshoppingfornewclothes

44

theonesIhadbroughtwithmefromAfricawereabitworn．

ThatnightbeforeIwenttobed，shecametomyroom．Shetoldmeshewas

45

tohavemeandthatshewouldtakegoodcareofme．BecauseIwas

46

shownaffectionasachild，Ididnotknowhowto

47

whatshesaid,soIjuststaredather．

Beforeshewalkedoutofmynewroom，sheaskedmefora

48

．ButIhadnoideawhatshewastalkingaboutbecauseIhadneverheardthe

49

before．

50

shedidn’tgiveup．Shetoldmyfatherthatshe

51metogiveherahugandaskedhimtoexplaintomewhatshe

52．Myfatherexplained

53

ahugwasandtoldmewhypeoplehuggedinAmerica．Thenmynewmomopenedherarms

54

andshylyIopenedmineandwehugged．

ThatwasmyveryfirsthugandIwaselevenatthattime．I’m23nowand，

55

，Ihave

receivedmanyhugssincethen．36．A．stepmother

B．cousin

C．brother D．sister37．A．preserved

B．provided

C．managed D．designed38．A．beautiful

B．strict

C．kind D．serious39．A．ordered

B．supplied

C．bought D．presented40．A．kissed

B．praised

C．welcomed D．comforted41．A．kept

B．took

C．held D．gave42．A．broughtup

B．helpedout

C．seenoff D．pickedup43．A．schoolbag

B．purse

C．1uggage D．scarf44．A．since

B．though

C．when D．if45．A．eager

B．thankful

C．glad D．confident46．A．frequently

B．always

C．once D．never47．A．reactto

B．seeto

C．applyto D．referto48．A．chat

B．hug

C．favor D．help49．A．question

B．word

C．story D．suggestion50．A．Since

B．So

C．But D．And51．A．determined

B．1onged

C．invited D．wanted52．A．meant

B．required

C．demanded D．ordered53．A．what

B．how

C．where D．which54．A．direct

B．wide

C．suddenly D．quickly55．A．surprisingly

B．interestingly C．hopefully D．thankfully参考答案：36-40ABCDA 41-45BDCAC 46-50DABEC 51-55DAABD三、阅读理解22.阅读表达(1)Freezingweathercanmeanfrostbiteandhypothermiaunlessapersonisprepared.Todaywetalkabouthowtostaywarm,dryandsafe.

(2)Frostbiteisdamagethathappenswhenskinisexposedtoextremecoldfortoolong.Itmainlyhappensonthehands,feet,noseandears.

(3)Peoplewithminorcasesoffrostbitethataffectonlytheskinmaynotsufferanypermanentdamage.Butifdeepertissueisaffected,apersonislikelytofeelpaineverytimetheareagetscold.

(4)Ifbloodvesselsaredamaged,peoplecansufferagangreneinfection.Sometimestheonlywaydoctorscantreataninjurylikethisistoremovefrostbittenareaslikefingersandtoes.

(5)Hypothermiaisaconditionthatdevelopswhenthebodycannotproduceasmuchheatasitreleases.Signsofhypothermiaincludeuncontrollableshaking,veryslowbreathinganddifficultythinkingclearly.Hypothermiacanleadtodeathifthepersondoesnotreceivehelp.

(6)Toavoidcold-relatedinjuries,hereisasimplewaytorememberfourbasicstepstostayingwarm.ThinkofCOLD--C.O.L.D.

(7)TheCstandsforcover.Wearahatandscarftokeepheatfromescapingthroughthehead,neckandears.Andwearmittensinsteadofgloves.Ingloves,thefingersareseparated,sothehandsmightnotstayaswarmastheywouldinmittens.

(8)TheOstandsforoverexertion.Avoidactivitiesthatwillmakeyousweaty.Wetclothesandcoldweatherareadangerouscombination.

(9)Lisforlayers.Wearingloose,lightweightclothes,onelayerontopofanother,isbetterthanwearingasingleheavylayerofclothing.Makesureouterwearismadeofmaterialthatiswater-resistantandtightlyknit.(10)________________.Inotherwords,stayasdryaspossible.Payattentiontotheplaceswheresnowcanenterclothing.Theseincludethetopsofboots,thenecksofcoatsandthewristareasofmittensorgloves.

(11)Andherearetwootherthingstokeepinmind--oneforchildrenandtheotherforadults.Eatingsnowmightbefunbutitlowersthebody'stemperature.Anddrinkingalcoholmightmakeapersonfeelwarm.Butwhatitreallydoesisweakenthebody'sabilitytoholdheat..

(12)NextweekontheHealthReport:advicefromexpertsaboutwhattodo,andnottodo,tohelpsomeonewhoisinjuredbycoldweather.76.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?（innotmorethan12words）_________________________________________________________________________77.Whatarethesymptomsofhypothermia?(innotmorethan10words)_________________________________________________________________________78.Writethemissingsentenceinparagraph10?(innotmorethan4words)_________________________________________________________________________79.Completethefollowingsentence:(innotmorethan5words)Aperson,whose_______________________isdamaged,willprobablysufferpainwhentheweatherturnscold.80.Whatdothetwounderlined“it”sreferto?(line2andline3inparagraph11)(innotmorethan5words)_______________________________________________________________________参考答案：76.Howtostaywarm,dryandsafeinfreezing(cold)weather.(缺划线部分扣1分)77.uncontrollableshaking,veryslowbreathinganddifficultythinkingclearly78.Dstands(is)fordry.79.deepertissueoftheskin80.Eatingsnow,drinkingalcohol（写对一个得1分）23.Withthecommercializationofsomanyholidays,weoftenforgetthetruemeaningofthedaywearecelebrating.TheNationalRetailFederationestimatedthatin2018,theaveragepersonspentmorethan$180onMother’sDaywithatotalforecastatover$23billionspentontheday.Mother’sDay,thedaytohonorthespecialwomeninourlives,wasinitiallycreatedassomethingverydifferent.TheoriginsofMother’sDaycandatebacktoancientGreekandRomantimeswhenfestivalshonoredthemothergoddessesRheaandCybele.Later,16thcenturyEnglandcelebratedMotheringSundaywithcelebrationsonthefourthSundayofLent.InAmerica,ourtraditionbeganin1908withawomannamedAnnaJarvis.Whilenotamotherherself,sheestablishedthedaytohonorhermother,AnnReevesJarvis,whohadpassedawaythreeyearsbefore.ThiscommitmenttopayhonortoandhelpotherwomenranintheJarvisfamily.LivinginWestVirginiabeforetheCivilWar,Annhadanideaforacommunity-servicebasedprogramtohelpmothersinneedofassistance.ThisconceptdevelopedintotheMother’sDayWorkClubs,aprogramthattaughtwomenhowtocarefortheirchildren.In1914,PresidentWoodrowWilsondeclaredMother’sDayanofficialholiday.TheyearlycelebrationwouldtakeplaceonthesecondSundayinMay.Anna’soriginalideaofMother’sDaywasadaytohonorhermotherAnn,butonceitbecameanationallyrecognizedday,thingschangeddramatically.TheideaofcelebratingmomonMother’sDaycaughtonquicklyandbecameheavilycommercializedwithcardsandflowers.AfterseeingaMother’sDaySaladonthemenuintheJohnWanamakertearoom(茶馆)inPhiladelphiaintheearly1900s,Annarealizedthedayhadbecomenothingbutamarketingscheme.Shethenbegantoholdprotests,anddemandface-to-facemeetingswiththepresident.Intheend,shespentdecadesfightingano-winbattletoclaimbackthedayasherownusingeverypennyofhers.Shediedatage84in1948,blindandaloneinahospital.8.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Mother’sDaybecameanofficialholiday②EnglandcelebratedMotheringSunday③Mother’sDaybecameheavilycommercialized④AnnaJarvisestablishedMother’sDayA.④①②③ B.④②③①C.②④①③ D.②④③①9.WhydidAnnaholdprotests?A.Becauseshehopedtomeetwiththepresident.B.BecauseMother’sDayhadbeenheavilycommercialized.C.BecauseMother’sDaySaladappearedonthemenuwithoutherpermission.D.Becauseshewouldfightano-winbattletoclaimbackthedayasherown.10.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Byfollowingtheorderofspace.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhytheFounderofMother’sDayCametoRegretHerInvention?B.HowMother’sDayCommercialized?C.HowWeDealwiththeCommercializationofMother’sDayCorrectly?D.WhyMother’sDayCommercialized?参考答案：8.C

9.B

10.C

11.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要说明了母亲节的历史起源和发展，母亲节创始人AnnaJarvis最初认为母亲节是为了纪念她的母亲Ann，但当它成为一个全国性的节日后，母亲节通过卡片和鲜花被大量商业化。Anna开始举行抗议，并要求与总统面对面的会议。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Later,16thcenturyEnglandcelebratedMotheringSundaywithcelebrationsonthefourthSundayofLent.（后来，16世纪的英国在大斋节的第四个星期日庆祝母亲节。）以及下文InAmerica,ourtraditionbeganin1908withawomannamedAnnaJarvis.（在美国，我们的传统始于1908年一位名叫安娜·贾维斯的妇女。）；倒数第三段第一句In1914,PresidentWoodrowWilsondeclaredMother’sDayanofficialholiday.（1914年，伍德罗·威尔逊总统宣布母亲节为官方节日。）以及倒数第三段最后一句TheideaofcelebratingmomonMother’sDaycaughtonquicklyandb