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2021年惠州市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()
A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken
2.AlicespeaksEnglishwell,()
A.shedoesB.doessheC.shedoesn’tD.doesn’tshe
3.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress
A.wouldnothavemade
B.cannotmake
C.willnotmake
D.hadnotmade
4.NotonlyIbutalsoEllisandJane()fondofplayingbasketball
A.amB.isC.wasD.are
5.Thesebooksaredesignedto_____children()
A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto
6.himdothisjobbyhimself()
A.Whydon'tlet
B.Whynotletting
C.Whynotlet
D.Whyyounottolet
7.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,_____thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea()
A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom
8._____hewasseriouslyill,Iwouldn’thavetoldhimthetruth()
A.IfIknewB.IfIknowC.HadIknownD.DidIknow
9.myfatherwantstodoafterheretiresistowriteabook()
A.WhichB.ThatC.WhatD.Those
10.Calculations,whichareastronomicallyexact,havebeenmade______withtheuseofcomputers()
A.possibleB.itpossibleC.possiblyD.tobepossible
11.Thisbottleisnearlyempty;youalot()
A.couldhavedrunk
B.oughttodrink
C.mustdrink
D.musthavedrunk
12.Oneofmy__________sayingsisWherethereisawill,thereisaway()
A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable
13.()studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion
A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One
14.Everymeansbutit'snotsoeffective()
A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried
15.Seeingherfathercomeback,()
A.tearsrandownhercheeks
B.hertearsranout
C.sheburstintotears
D.tearsburstintoher
16.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallygiftedtospeak()
A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid
17.I__________youwiththefunds.Whydidn’tyouaskme()
A.couldhaveprovided
B.shouldhaveprovided
C.musthaveprovided
D.oughttohaveprovided
18.Fewhousesinthisdistrict______theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()
A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed
19.Theparkwas()easywalkingdistanceofourhotel
A.withinB.insideC.aboutD.from
20.InEnglishvocabulary,wordsofFrencharenotrare()
A.sourceB.resourceC.birthD.origin
21.Itiscommonpracticeabatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit()
A.tochargeB.chargeC.chargedD.havingcharged
22.Tosaveenergy,peoplehaveto()theirelectricityconsumption
A.cutoutB.cutawayC.cutoffD.cutback
23.Onlythosewhohavetastedbitternesswill()amongothers
A.liftupB.goupC.burstoutD.standout
24.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtearswhenhe_______hisfamilyafteralongseparation.He_______soexcitedbeforeinhislife()
A.meets;hasneverbeen
B.met;hasneverbeen
C.meets;hadneverbeen
D.met;hadneverbeen
25.A.SB.TC.UD.V
26.Thewarwentonforyears,thousandsofpeople()
A.killB.killedC.killingD.tokill
27.Don’tletthechildplaywithscissors()hecutshimself
A.incaseB.sothatC.nowthatD.onlyif
28.Whensheretired,shedidalotof______workfortheRedCross()
A.validB.portableC.prosperousD.voluntary
29.Wehavegotto_____anewwaytosolvethisproblem()
A.tellaboutB.putoutC.thinkofD.takeover
30.Don’tcometomorrow;I’dratheryou_____nextweekend()
A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome
31.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting()
A.Strangeasmightitsound
B.Asitmightsoundstrange
C.Strangeitmightsound
D.Strangeasitmightsound
32._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()
A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot
33.Bythetimeyougraduate,we______inAustraliaforoneyear()
A.willbestaying
B.willhavestayed
C.wouldhavestayed
D.havestayed
34.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()
A.tobeinvented
B.havingbeeninvented
C.invented
D.tohavebeeninvented
35.Statisticsthatstatisticsinmanycolleges()
A.show;aretaught
B.show;teaches
C.shows;istaught
D.shows;teaches
36.Iagreetotheidea_____ourstaffshoulduserecycled(再生的)papertosavemoney()
A.whatB.asC.whichD.that
37.Idon'tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold()
A.forB.amongC.toD.with
38.Myroomisinamess,butI______cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitintomorrowmorning()
A.darenotB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't
39.It_______fortwoweeks,andthewholeareaisflooded()
A.hadrainedB.rainsC.wouldrainD.hasbeenraining
40.Allthestudentswere_____bythe______speechgivenbytheheadmaster()
A.inspired;inspired
B.inspiring;inspiring
C.inspired;inspiring
D.inspiring;inspired
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels_______inthepresenceofstrangers()
42.Since1970,he________inthisbankandhelovesthejobverymuch()
43.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment_______soundsreasonable()
44.Itisgenerallythoughttobeofimportancetoamanthathe________himself()
45.Thenumberofmembersintheclub________totwohundred()
46.Sheis_______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam()
47.()isnotknownyet
48.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanager()forthiscompany
49.Hardly________tothebusstopwhenthebussuddenlypulledaway()
50.Jimisnotinthe________forgoingshoppingthisafternoon()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Doctorshaveknownforalongtimethatextremelyloudnoisescancausehearingdamageorloss.Thisnoisecanbethesoundofaplaneormachinesinfactoriesorloudmusicorothercommonsoundsfoundathomeoratwork.Apersononlyneedstohearthenoiseforlittlemorethanonesecondtobeaffected.
AnAmericanscientisthasfoundthatusingaspirincanincreasethetemporary(暂时的)hearinglossordamagefromloudnoise.Hedidanexperiment,usinganumberofstudentsauniversity,whoallhadnormalhearing.Hegavethemdifferentamountsofaspirinfordifferentperiodsoftime.Hehadthemlistentoloudnoiseforashorttime,andthenhetestedtheirhearingability.Hefoundthatstudentswhoweregivenfourgramsofaspirinadayfortwodayssufferedmuchgreatertemporaryhearinglossthanthosewhodidnotuseaspirin.Thehearinglosswasabouttwiceasgreat.
ThescientistsaidthatmillionsofpersonsintheUnitedStatesusemuchgreateramountsofaspirinthanwereusedinthestudy.Hesaidthesepersonsfaceaseriousdangerofsufferinghearinglossfromloudnoise
Doctorshavelongknownthathearingdamageorlosscanhecausedby______()
A.loudnoises
B.soundsofallkinds
C.soundsathome
D.terriblyloudnoises
52.Whenwillproducershaveasurplusofgoods()
A.Whensupplyequalsdemand
B.Whentheysellalloftheirgoods
C.Whenthereismoredemandthansupply
D.Whenthereismoresupplythandemand
53.(3)Mobilephones:usedonlywhentheairplaneis____
54.WhenHankmarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers,he_____()
A.dideverythingtheothersoldiersdid
B.didmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdid
C.didsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdid
D.tooksomespecialtraining
55.WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysaysIloveyoutoyou()
A.TheintentionB.TheplaceC.ThetimeD.Thedetermination
56.Toolongagaze()
A.mayupsetpeoplebeinglookedat
B.showsone'sgreatconfidence
C.indicatesone'sinterestinthetalk
D.tellsyouhowfriendlyoneis
57.Whenatsunamihappens,thebestcourseofactionforpeopleisto()
A.listentoradioandtelevisionbroadcastsforinformation
B.getinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible
C.staywheretheyare
D.relyonthewarningsystems
58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJim()
A.Goingoutwithgirlscosthimalotoftime
B.HehadaFrenchwayofmakingfriends
C.HelearnedFrenchinordertodateParisgirls
D.Helikeddoinghousework
59.Atthemusicfestival,guestswereencouragedto________()
A.makefurniturefromwood
B.bringplasticbottleddrinks
C.recyclerubbishbythemselves
D.drinkfreefreshwater
60.Bytheunderlinedpartseetheglassasalreadybroken(Para.3),theauthortellsusto()
A.getreadyfortheworstresultofthings
B.enjoytheprocessofthings
C.expectlittlefromlife
D.findtherelationshipbetweencauseandeffect
61.Accordingtothepassage,areporter'sworkbecomesdangerouswhen_______()
A.heisseeingahorrorfilm
B.thereisafloodorariot
C.thereisafootballmatch
D.thereisaninterviewwiththeprimeminister
62.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatthememoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.
Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebuttheyusuallyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingstheycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoriesareexercisedthewholetime.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering
Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,________()
A.youcan'tusethemanymore
B.theywillbecomestronger
C.theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain
D.theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker
63.PassageTwo
Ionceknewayoungman,nineteenyearsofage,wholivedwithabsoluteoutward(外表的)confidenceandself-possessionforanumberofyearsbeforeIdiscoveredthathecouldnotreadorwrite.Hisvariousmethodsoftrick,whichwerealsoskillsofself-protection,weresoskillfulandsodesperate(绝望)thatneitherInoranyofhisotheradultfriendswereawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwordsuntilwewenttodinneronenightatalocalrestaurant—andsuddenlydiscoveredthathecouldnotread.
Evenhere,itwasnotthefirsttimewehadgoneouttoeat,butsomethinglikethesecondorthird,thatPeter'sdesperationshockedme.Thefirsttime,hewascleverenoughtocoverthetruth.Hestudiedthemenuforamoment,thenlookeduptothewaitressandaskedherifhecouldhavejustacokeandahamburger.Hetoldmelaterthathehaddonethesamethingmanytimesbeforeandthathehadlearnedtoactasifhewereexaminingthemenu:ThenIaskforacokeandahamburger…Sometimestheygivemeahamburgeronaplatewithsaladandpotatoes…ThenIaskthemforarollandmakemyownhamburger.
Aswebegantogoouttoeatmorefrequently,PeterwouldasktogotoHowardJohnson's.Isoondiscoveredthereasonforhischoice:Thephotographs,attachedincellophane(玻璃纸)containerstoeachofthestandarditemsonthemenu,couldhelphimnottostrugglewiththeshapeofwordsatall.HowardJohnson's,whetherintentionallyornot,hadprovidedtheperfectescapefortheendangeredprideofanadultwhowasilliterate(文盲)
Whenhewenttoarestaurant,Peterwould________()
A.pretendthathecouldnotreadorwrite
B.pretendtobestudyingthemenu
C.bedesperateforhelpfromotherpeople
D.protecthimselfbyplayingamusicalinstrument
64.Thepassagecouldbebestentitled()
A.Learn,LearnandLearnAgain
B.OneIsNeverTooOldtoLearn
C.LearnfromaModel
D.LearnForever
65.Accordingtothepassagealone,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE()
A.Thespokenlanguageisthemosthighlydevelopedformofauditorycommunication
B.Normally,theactofcommunicationrequiresthepresenceofatleastthreepersons
C.Themeansofcommunicationmentionedinthepassagelastonlyforamoment
D.Fire,smoke,flagsandflashinglightscanallbesignalsofvisualcommunication
66.Whichofthefollowingisthepropertitleofthepassage()
A.HeartDisease
B.DepressionandFatalityRate
C.Depression
D.DepressionHurtstheHeart
67.HarryHoudiniwasoncelockedinprison,beingboundinchains,as_______()
A.hewasaccusedofcrimesandwasarrestedbythepoliceinChicago
B.hewantedtoshowtothepolicehowskillfulhewasatescaping
C.thepolicewantedtoknowwhethertheirprisonwassecure
D.thepolicewantedtoseewhetherhecouldescapewithnothingon
68.PassageFour
Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen’smindsdeclinemorethanwomen’s,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages(usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills),whilewomentendtoexcelatrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles(helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects).
(69)Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldeclinepeopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.
Somestudiesfoundmoreagerelateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen.Thementestedarethesurvivors,sothey’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.
Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsexrelatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime,e.g.objectsusuallycoloredgray,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.
Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.Andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall
Thewordinherentinthefirstparagraphmeans______()
A.naturalB.greatC.obviousD.absolute
69.WecanlearnfromMs.Yates’speechthatshe()
A.kepttrackofherstudents’progress
B.gaveherstudentsadviceontheircareers
C.attendedherstudents’collegegraduations
D.wenttoherstudents’weddingceremonies
70.whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.AmeliaEarhart--FirstAcrosstheAtlantic
B.AmeliaEarhart--PioneerinWomen'sAviation
C.ANewRecordforFlyingTime
D.ADangerousFlightfromNorthAmericatoEngland
四、情景对话(8题)71.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?
W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:2
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:4
M:Here?
W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith
1()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
72.70.____()
73.67.____()
74.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
75.69.____()
76.75.____()
77.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
78.4()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
五、写作题(1题)79.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestion.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
假如你是李明,你的美国朋友Tom即将参加一个汉语演讲大赛,他为此感到十分紧张。因此,他用电子邮件向你咨询如何克服赛前的紧张情绪。请你给他写一封回信,内容应包括理解与安慰、一些建议和祝愿
参考答案
1.C
2.D爱丽丝的英语口语很棒,不是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】D当陈述部分为肯定式时,反意疑问句要用否定式,且将助动词置于主语之前。故选D
3.A要是没有你的指导,我不会取得如此大的进步。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为without引导的含蓄条件句,表示对过去情况的假设,所以应用would+have+过去分词的形式。故选A
4.D不仅我而且艾利斯和简都喜欢打篮球。本题考查主谓一致。由notonlybutalso,eitheror等连接并列主语时,通常按照就近原则,谓语动词的数依照它靠近的主语的单复数而定。本句中离谓语动词最近的主语是EllisandJane,故谓语动词应用复数形式
5.D这些书是为了吸引孩子们而设计的。[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dagreewith:同意,和……意见一致;applyfor:申请,请求;addressto:把……寄给,对……说;appealto:对……有吸引力,引起……的兴趣。根据句意可知,选D
6.C为什么不让他单独来干这份工作呢?
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Cwhynot…是固定句型,相当于whydon'tyou…,意为为什么不……,其后直接跟动词原形。故选C
7.D除了偶尔顺便来喝下午茶的姑娘们之外,普尔女士没有朋友,也很少有访客。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】D四个选项均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思,但是except通常不与前文用逗号隔开,也不与否定结构同时使用,因此可排除A项。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……还有……,不符合题意。根据句意可知,选D
8.C句意:要是知道他病得这么厉害,我就不告诉他真相了。该题考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。主句中用了wouldn’thavetold,从句中的谓语要用过去完成时。因为从句中省略了if,因此句子要部分倒装,需将had提前
9.C我父亲退休后想做的事是写一本书。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是主语从句。主语从句中缺少宾语,所以应用what引导,what在从句中作do的宾语。which表示哪一个,与句意不符;that引导主语从句时,只起连接作用,无词义;those不能引导从句。故选C
10.A句意:电脑的使用使庞大、精确的计算成为可能。本题考查的是一个固定句型。由makesth.possible变化而来,变成了被动形式sth.bemadepossible。故选A
11.DD句意:瓶子几乎空了,你一定喝了很多。情态动词。前面的分句是后面的分句进行推测的依据,且可能性很大,所以要用musthavedone,表示对过去情况的肯定推测,而且是一种可能性非常大的推测,意为一定
12.C我最喜爱的一句谚语是有志者,事竟成。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Calike:相似的;likely:可能的;favourite:最喜欢的;favourable:赞成的,有利的。根据句意可知,只有C项最合适
13.BBanystudent:任何学生,符合题意,故选B。each:每一个;either:两者中的任何一个;one:一个。选项A、C、D均不符合题意
14.B每种方法都尝试过了,但都不是那么有效。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】Bmeans意为方法,手段时,为可数名词。every+可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以排除A、C两项。根据句意可知,means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
15.C看到父亲回来,她泪如泉涌。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C句子的前半部分是现在分词短语作伴随状语,句子真正的主语同时也应该是动词see的逻辑主语she,而非tears。故选C
16.A据说人类天生具有说话的能力。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】AItissaidthat…为固定句式,意为据说……;人们常说……,it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句
17.A我本可以提供给你那笔资金,你为什么不问我呢?
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做某事却没有做;shouldhavedone:本应该做某事却没有做;musthavedone:一定做过某事;oughttohavedone:(过去)本应该做某事却没有做。根据句意可知,选A
18.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几,并且许多人都死了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Blast:持续,维持;survive:幸存,继续存在;deserve:值得,应受;pass:通过,经过。根据句意可知,选B
19.A从我们的旅馆到公园步行就能到。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Awithinwalkingdistance为常用搭配,意为步行就能到,在步行距离范围内
20.D在英语词汇中,以法语为根源的单词并不少见。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dsource:来源,出处;resource:资源,财力;birth:出生;origin:起源,源头。本句倾向于起源,根源。故选D
21.A在电池仍有电量的时候,就对其进行充电,这是普遍的做法。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】AItis/was+名词+todosth.为固定句型,其中It是句子的形式主语,真正的主语是不定式,意为做……是……。故选A
22.D为了节省能源,人们不得不减少他们的用电量。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcutout:切断,关掉,停止;cutaway:切除,割掉;cutoff:切掉,割断,中断;cutback:减少,削减。根据句意可知,选D
23.D吃得苦中苦,方为人上人。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dliftup:举起,抬起;goup:上升,增长;burstout:突然爆发出,闯出,摆脱;standout:引人注目,显眼,突出。根据句意可知,选D
24.D当与长期分别的家人见面时,他的眼睛里充满了泪水。之前他从未如此激动过。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据第一句中的were可知,本句陈述的是过去发生的事情,所以第一个空应用动词的过去式。根据句意和before(在……之前)可知,第二句的动作发生在第一句的动作之前,即动作发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选D
25.B丽莎一定已经收到我的信了,否则她就给我打电话了。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】T根据句意和otherwise一词可知,后半句是对过去情况的虚拟,前半句是对过去情况的肯定推测,因此空处应选must,构成musthave+过去分词结构。will表示将来;canhave+过去分词意为可能……,常用在否定结构中,表示对过去发生事情的否定推测;wouldhave+过去分词表示对过去情况的虚拟,均不符合题意。故选T
26.C
27.A不要让孩子玩剪刀,以防他伤到自己。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aincase:以防,免得;sothat:以便,所以;nowthat:既然,由于;onlyif:只要,只有。根据句意可知,选A
28.D她退休后为红十字会做了大量的志愿工作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dvalid:有效的;portable:便携式的;prosperous:繁荣的;voluntary:自愿的,志愿的。根据句意可知,选D
29.CC句意:我们必须得想出一个新的方法来解决这个问题。词义辨析题。tellabout:告诉;putout:生产,出版,熄灭;thinkof:想起,想出;takeover:接管,接任。根据句意可知,应选C
30.B明天不要来;我宁愿你下周末来。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Bwouldrather意为宁愿,后接宾语从句时,如果表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句用过去完成时;若表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设,从句用一般过去时(be动词用were)。根据句中的时间状语nextweekend(下周末)可知,本句是对将来情况的假设。故选B
31.D尽管他的想法听起来很奇怪,但是还是被会议上的所有人都接受了。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】D根据句意和选项可知,空处是as引导的让步状语从句,从句应进行倒装,即把表语strange提至句首,其他成分保持正常语序。故选D
32.CC句意:由于没有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非谓语动词题。分析句子结构可知,动词finish的逻辑主语为he,且两者之间为主谓关系,又因not要放在动词ing形式之前进行否定,所以选C
33.B到你毕业的时候,我们在澳洲居住就要有一年了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】B根据句意和Bythetime引导的时间状语可知,主句应用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选B
34.D【翻译】本生灯之所以叫这个名字,是因为它被认为是由罗伯特·本生发明的。[考点]非谓语动词Dbethoughttodo为固定搭配,意为“被认为”。根据句意可知,动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在isthought所表示的动作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用不定式的完成被动式,即用“tohavebeen+过去分词”的形式。故选D。
35.C统计数据显示,许多大学都教授统计学。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】C以-ics结尾表学科的名词作主语时,一般要求谓语动词用单数形式。常见的这类名词有:physics(物理学),economics(经济学),electronics(电子学),mathematics(数学),ethics(伦理学),politics(政治学),statistics(统计学)等。但当这类名词表示学科以外的其他含义时,可作复数用,作主语时谓语动词用复数。本句中第一个空前的Statistics意为统计数据,为复数名词,谓语动词应用复数。第二个空前的statistics意为统计学,表示学科,所以谓语动词应用单数形式;且统计学是被教,所以应用被动语态。故选C
36.DD句意:我同意我们的员工应该使用再生纸张来节省资金这样一个观点。名词性从句题。同位语从句通常由that引导,常跟在某些名词后,如fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等,用来解释说明这些名词的具体含义和内容。而且that在从句中不充当任何句子成分。故本题选D
37.A我认为这款软件不适用于12岁以下的儿童。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Aappropriate意为适当的,常用于beappropriateforsb.(适合某人)和beappropriatetodo(做……是合适的)结构中。故选A
38.C我的房间很乱,但是在今晚出去之前我不需要打扫,我可以明天早晨再打扫。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Cdarenot:不敢;shouldn’t:不应该;needn’t:不需要;mustn’t:不准。根据句意可知,选C
39.D雨已经下了两周了,整个地区都被淹没了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句意和时间状语fortwoweeks可知,前面的分句应用现在完成进行时,即谓语动词用have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作,这个动作可能刚刚结束,或者可能还要继续进行下去。故选D
40.C所有的学生都被校长那令人振奋的演讲鼓舞了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cinspired:受鼓励的,得到灵感的;inspiring:鼓舞人心的,使人振奋的。现在分词形式的形容词一般用来形容事物,过去分词形式的形容词用来形容人。根据句意可知,选C
41.A苏珊一直是一个害羞的女孩,总会在陌生人面前感到局促不安。
[考点]词义辨析
embarrassed:尴尬的,局促不安的;impatient:不耐烦的,没耐心的;braveness:勇敢;tiresome:令人厌烦的。根据句意可知,选A
42.B句意:自从1970年开始,他就在这家银行工作,他非常喜欢这份工作。动词的时态题。因为句首有时间状语since(自从……),所以主句应使用完成时。另外从句意可以看出,他现在仍然在从事这份工作,因此,应用现在完成进行时。所以答案为B
43.B他提议应当改变公司的发展方向,这听起来很合理。
[考点]虚拟语气和动词语态
当suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建议、要求、命令的名词后有同位语从句时,从句一般用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子结构可知,proposal和sounds之间是同位语从句,是对proposal的解释说明,所以从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
44.B
45.C句意:俱乐部成员人数被限制在二百以内。主谓一致和动词语态题。分析句子结构可知,句子主语thenumberofmembers与谓语limitto之间为动宾关系,因此应用被动语态。另外,当thenumberof+名词结构作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。故选C
46.B她是一个如此聪明的女孩,以至于她能够在数学考试中取得很大的进步。
[考点]固定用法
so和such都表示如此,其区别在于so是副词,修饰形容词和副词,而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面都可接单数可数名词,但词序不同。其一般结构为:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中girl是可数名词,所以应用such修饰。故选B
47.A我们还不知道是否要去公园。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句中缺少主语,只能选择可以作主语的句子或者成分。选项中只有A项可以充当主语从句。although和nomatterhow引导让步状语从句,unless引导条件状语从句。故选A
48.B对这家公司来说,任命一位新经理是非常可取的。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B在Itisdesirable/important…+that从句句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。又因manager和appoint之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选B
49.D句意:他们刚赶到公共汽车站,车就开走了。倒装句型题。在hardly…when(刚……就……,一……就……)句式中,hardly放在句首时,句子的主谓需要倒装,且应用过去完成时
50.C句意:吉姆今天下午没有心情逛街。词语搭配题。benotinthemood是固定搭配,意为没有心情,等于beinnomood
51.D文章第一段第一句Doctorshaveknownforalongtimethatextremelyloudnoisescancausehearingdamageorloss.提供了信息,extremelyloudnoises等同于terriblyloudnoises
52.D事实细节题。由第三段倒数第二句可知,当供过于求的时候,生产商生产的产品卖不出去,就会产生剩余
53.onthegroundontheground从第二段倒数第二句Theuseofmobiletelephonesisnowallowedwhentheairplaneisontheground.可找出答案
54.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据最后一段第二、三句Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers.可知,他接受定期训练,并与其他士兵一起行军和训练,别的士兵做的事情他也会做。故选A
55.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第三段最后三句Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.‘…ofthespeaker.'可知,最重要的不是说的内容,而是说话的动机。故选A
56.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第三段第一句Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.可知,长时间注视一个人可能会让对方感到不舒服。故选A
57.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B题干大意是:海啸发生时,人们最好的行动方案是。根据第三段最后一句Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunami…thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible.可知,当面对海啸的威胁时,最佳的行动方案是尽可能快地撤到内陆地区或移至更高的地方。故选B
58.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A题干大意是:下列选项中对吉姆的描述正确的是?根据第一段倒数第五句可知,吉姆整天忙着与法国女孩约会,连购物的时间都没有,所以选项A为正确答案
59.C[考点]事实细节题
根据第二段第三句Guestswereinvitedtodisposeofrubbishinspeciallylabeleddustbinswhich,af
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