2021年周口市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】_第1页
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2021年周口市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Wedecidedtomovetoaquietplace,forwecouldn’t()thenoisyenvironmenthereanymore

A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith

2.ItisthethirdtimeItothePalaceMuseum;Istillthinkitismarvelous()

A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo

3.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend______shecomesbackfromabroad()

A.thetimewhen

B.themomentwhen

C.theminute

D.ontheminute

4.Youcanjoinusforthisactivityyoufollowtheserulesstrictly()

A.onconditionthatB.justasC.nowthatD.incase

5.Thescientistandhisachievementsyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall()

A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whose

6.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

7.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,youintroublenow()

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

8.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it()

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

9.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater()

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

10.Thefirethat______yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath()

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

11.ReadingEnglishinthemorningdefinitelygoodforustorememberwhatwehaveread()

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

12.Peoplewhorefuseto()withthelawwillbepunished

A.obeyB.concealC.consentD.comply

13.Hewas()bythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife

A.arrestedB.accusedC.sentencedD.charged

14.()Sunday,thelibrarydoesn’topen

A.BeingB.TherebeingC.ItbeingD.Havingbeen

15.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

16.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

17.______atinhisway,thesituationdoesn'tseemsodesperate()

A.LookingB.LookedC.BeinglookedD.Tolook

18.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhichthemwhentheyarehavingclasses()

A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere

19.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,_____turnedouttobeawisedecision()

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

20.Itistheabilitytodothejob()mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare

A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it

21.()breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater

A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever

22.Wemustfinishthejob,nomatter_____difficultitis()

A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what

23.Thisboyisquiteintelligent_____lazyinhisstudy()

A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather

24.Apositiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,butan______oneteachesyoualot()

A.affirmativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

25.TheculturalbackgroundofChinaistotallydifferentfrom______oftheUS()

A.oneB.itC.thatD.those

26.Thespacemanfound______tolookattheearthawayfromit()

A.amostexcitingexperience

B.itamostexcitingexperience

C.thatamostexcitingexperience

D.theexperiencemostexciting

27.Johnputsuphishand_______theteacherasksaquestion()

A.everytimeB.intimeC.sometimeD.attimes

28.Itisnogood______aboutthelivingconditionshere.Youshouldadaptyourselftotheenvironment()

A.tocomplain

B.foryoutocomplain

C.foryoutocomplaining

D.complaining

29.itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()

A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless

30.Traditionally,localmidwiveswould______allthebabiesinthearea()

A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help

31.Theygotoworkeveryday()SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays

A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except

32.oursurprise,theplansucceeded()

A.ToB.WithC.AtD.About

33.Ithinkit’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

34.InChineseculture,children'smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

35.Iadvisethemtowithdraw()

A.soastogetnotinvolved

B.soasnottogetinvolved

C.sothatnottogetinvolved

D.asnottogetinvolved

36.Itisthattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous()

A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient

37.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight()

A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak

38.Anystudentwho_____hishomeworkisunlikelytopasstheexamination()

A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects

39.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

40.Todaythere____anumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition()

A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Iwasadvisedto________myflightnumberatleast24hoursinadvancewhenIwasvisitingParis()

42.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures_________twice()

43.ThatT-shirtwassotightthathedecidedtohaveit()

44.Theshygirlfeltquite_________anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion()

45.Bob,DickandTomare6,8,and10yearsold_______()

46.Wearesurethat________todothisfacetoface,hewouldexpresshimselfmoreeasily()

47.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapoint()itcannotbeheard

48.Busy________hewas,hetriedhisbesttohelpyou()

49.Thedoctorrecommendedthathe________upsmokingforthebenefitofhishealth()

50.Shedidnotknowwhethertosellherbooksor________()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea()

A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife

B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms

C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines

D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests

52.Twomembersandonenon-membershouldpay______fortheprogram()

A.$690B.$710C.$730D.$750

53.PassageFour

RobotRevolution?ScientistsTeachRobotstoLearn

Wouldarobotservingyoucoffeeinbedmakewakingupeasieronweekendmornings?Couldahouseholdrobothelpanelderlyrelativewhoislivingalone?Howwouldyouliketoclimbintoaroboticcarandeatbreakfastwithkidswhileyou’realldriventoschoolandwork?

Thesescenarios(情况)maysoundlikesciencefiction,butexpertssaythey’realotclosertobecomingarealitythanyouprobablythink.

BrownUniversityroboticistChadJenkinsexpectsanear-termrobotrevolutionthatwillechothecomputingrevolutionofrecentdecades.Andhesaysitwillbedrivenbyenablingrobotstolearnmorelikehumansdo—bywatchingothersdemonstratebehaviorsandaskingquestions.

Therobotsyou’reseeingnowmostlyareanalogous(相似的)tothemainframecomputerofthe1970s,Jenkinssaid.Butyou’restartingtoseethingsdevelop.Thevacuumcleaners(真空吸尘器),thedrones(无人机),thosearetheinitialsteps,hesaid,referringtoiRobotRoombavacuumcleaner,whichhasautonomouslycleanedmillionsofhomessinceits2002debut(初次露面).

Andtheseplatformsaregoingtogetcheaperwhilebecomingmorecapableandmorecompact,headded.

AndentrepreneurslikeDmitryGrishin,founderofamajorRussianinvestmentfirmdedicatedtopersonalrobotics,havetakennotice.Hesaystheindustrycouldbeworth$18billion.

Andtoreallytransform,roboticistssay,robotswillhavetoevolvefrommachinesthatcanperformonlythetasksthatthey’reprogrammedtodointoautomatonsthatcantrulylearn.(69)That’sbecauseit’simpossibletopre-programarobotforeverythingitwillencounterintheeverchangingrealworld.

Ifyoulookatwhererobotsaresuccessfulrightnow,it’sprimarilyinapplicationswheretheenvironmentisverycontrolled,likeanassemblylinewhereeverythingisthesame,orinthehandsofexpertswithPhDs,whereweseethemonMars.saidChernova.

Toreallygetthemtohandlethecomplexitiesofourrealworld,shesaid,theyaregoingtohavetobecustomizedonsite.It’snotgoingtohappentomorrow,butit’sveryclose.

Suchaleapcouldhelpbringrobotsintothemainstream

Accordingtothispassage,arobotinthefuturecan______()

A.wakeyouupearlieronSaturdayandSundaymornings

B.serveyoucoffeeinbed

C.buildthehelpfulhouseforhomelesselderlypeople

D.pickupyourchildrenfromschoolwhenyouhaveyourbreakfast

54.______________()

A.Thesearehappyfamilies

B.Goodhealthhelpsyoutorealizeyourgoals

C.Nothingremainsunchangedinthisworld

D.Manypeopledonotknowhowtosetlifegoals

E.Tothem,lifeistoobigtobereducedtoafewgoals

F.Youwillfindthatallthesegoalsarerelated

G.Somemaywanttobeknownasgreatscientists

55.Whatwasthemainconcernofindustrialistsbeforethemarketingconceptwaswidelyaccepted()

A.Theneedsofthemarket

B.Theefficiencyofproduction

C.Thesatisfactionoftheuser

D.Thepreferencesofthedealer

56.AlmosttwointhreeBritonsareunabletospeakalanguageotherthanEnglish,i.e.monolingual,ineffect,theworstrecordinEurope,astudydonebytheEuropeanCommissionhasformed.Thiscomparedwithanaverageof44%acrosstheEUandjustl%inLuxembourg.

ThestudyalsoprovedthatEnglishwasthemostwidely-spokenforeignlanguagethroughoutEurope,with51%ofEUcitizensabletoholdaconversationinEnglish,including13%forwhomitwastheirmothertongue.

ThereportwamedthattherewasgrowingdividebetweenmultilingualandmonolingualEuropeans,"AmultilingualEuropeanislikelytobeyoung,well-educatedorstillstudying,borninacountryotherthanthecountryofresidence,whousesforeignlanguagesforprofessionalreasonsandisinterestedinlearning."thereportconcluded."Asaresult,itseemsthatalargepartofEuropeansocietyisnotenjoyingtheadvantagesofmultilingualism."

TamzinCaffreyoftheNationalCenterforLearningLanguages,saidBritonscouldloseoutbecauseoflaziness.Shesaid,"thereissometimesaveryself-importantviewthatpeoplefromothercountrieswilllearntospeakEnglish,sowedon'tneedtobothertolearntospeaktheirlanguages.Britonsaremissingoutonawonderfulchancetoworktogetherwithothercountriesonholidayoronbusinessbecausetheydon'tspeakthelanguage."

MsLemmens,42,whohaslivedintheUKforfiveyears,said,"WhenIwasgrowingup,youhadtotakeatleasttwoforeignlanguagestofinishhighschool.IstartedLatinasmyfirstlanguageatage10,EnglishasmysecondandFrenchasmythird,IlearntItalianafterIleftschool.LearningalanguagereallyisaIife-changingexperience.Itenablesyoutoreallyexperiencedifferentculturesanditopenstheworlduptoyou."

WhatisthepercentageofpeoplewhocanspeakEnglishacrosstheEU()

A.1%B.13%C.44%D.51%

57.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.AKindShoeSeller

B.APairofOldShoes

C.ACleverLittleGirl

D.AGirl’sNewUniform

58.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication()

A.Keepsilent

B.Justlisten

C.Becareful

D.Tellyourownstory

59.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

What'sthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy

B.TheBoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?

D.TheNeedforExcitement

60.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinthepassage()

A.Lazinessisdefinitelyasin

B.Lazinesscanbeofgreathelpallthetime

C.Lazinessmakespeoplegoodfornothing

D.Lazinessshouldbeproperlydefined

61.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.

Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.

Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.

Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords

Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother()

A.Deepunderstanding

B.SayingI’msorry

C.Attentionfromheart

D.Doingnothing

62.Howwerethejobapplicantsabletoliewithoutbeingdetected()

A.Byleavingoutsomenecessaryinformation

B.Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded

C.Byusingtheirbodylanguage

D.Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies

63.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould()

A.trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossible

B.copewithstressindifferentways

C.learntodothingsathisownrate

D.havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand

64.Thethirdreasonfordifferenceinclothingis______()

A.differentmaterials

B.differentwaysofmakingclothes

C.differentstylesofdressing

D.differentreligions

65.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupsofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes()

A.Thoselivinginbigcities

B.Thoselivinginthecountryside

C.Thosewhoareverypoor

D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp

66.45.____()

67.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows_________()

A.thepartthatbirthplays

B.theimportanceoftheirpositions

C.theroleofenvironmentonintelligence

D.theimportanceoftheirintelligence

68.46.____()

69.Whatistrueaboutthepeoplesufferingfromdementia()

A.Theywouldliketostaywithotherpeople

B.Theycanmaintainroutine

C.Theywillgraduallylosetheabilitytoliveanormallife

D.Theywouldliketotalkinadifferentway

70.Britishpeoplesometimesfeeloffendedwhiletalkingwithothersbecause____()

A.theycan’tunderstandwhattheotherpersonsays

B.theotherpersonsayssomethingrude

C.thelanguagetheyspeakisquitedifferent

D.theymisunderstandtheotherperson’swords

四、情景对话(8题)71.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

72.5()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

73.75.____()

74.72.____()

75.69.____()

76.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

77.3()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

78.2()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteAnApplicationLetter.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

假定你是北方大学的学生刘峰,给上海世博会组委会相关负责人王先生写一封申请函,申请做一名上海世博会的志愿者。

写信日期:2010年3月2日

申请函需要包括:

(1)个人信息(年龄、性别及外语能力等);

(2)简要说明申请志愿者工作的理由;

(3)联系方式。

Wordsforreference:

志愿者volunteer

上海世博会theShanghaiExpo

参考答案

1.C我们决定搬到一个安静的地方去,因为我们再也忍受不了这里吵闹的环境了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cgoinfor:参加,追求;holdonto:坚持,克制;putupwith:忍受;keeppacewith:跟随步伐。根据句意可知,选C

2.C这是我第三次去故宫了。我依然觉得它令人叹为观止。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】CItisthefirst/second/third…time(that)…是固定句型,that从句要用现在完成时,即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词的形式。havebeento:去过(已经回来了);havegoneto:去了(还没回来)。故选C

3.C我的老朋友一从国外回来我就去拜访她。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Ctheminute/moment意为一……就……,相当于连词,可引导时间状语从句;ontheminute:一分不差,准时。分析句子结构可知,选C

4.A只要你严格遵守这些规则,你就能和我们一起参加这次活动。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aonconditionthat:只要,条件是,引导条件状语从句;justas:正如;nowthat:既然;incase:万一。根据句意可知,选A

5.C你对我提及的这位科学家和他的成就让我们敬佩不已。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词为Thescientistandhisachievements,分别表示人和物,所以定语从句要用that引导,不能使用which或who。故选C

6.C杰西卡应该停止学习。她因为读书太久而感到头疼。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C根据句意可知,读书这一动作已经持续了很长时间,并且该动作仍在进行,还可能继续下去,所以应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式。故选C

7.D如果你上周听了我的建议,现在就不会陷入麻烦中了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个错综时间非真实条件句。由从句中的时间状语lastweek(上周)和hadtaken可知,从句表示对过去情况的假设;由主句中的时间状语now(现在)可知,主句表示对现在情况的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用would+动词原形的形式。故选D

8.B我们一再强调戒烟的重要性,但他们几乎意识不到。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】B表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子要用倒装,可先排除C、D项。根据句意可知,此处应用现在完成时,表示之前的动作对现在发生事情的影响。所以选B

9.C这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Crelieve:减轻,缓解;relax:放松;release:释放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根据句意可知,选C

10.D昨天发生的那场火灾造成至少十人死亡。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:断开,折断;breakup:结束,打碎;breakdown:失败,(机器等)不能运转;breakout:突然开始,爆发。根据句意可知,选D

11.A早上读英语绝对有利于我们牢记所读的内容。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】A不定式作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式;④当and连接的并列主语指同一个人时,谓语动词应用单数形式;⑤在oneof+复数名词+定语从句结构中,从句一般视为修饰复数名词,因此从句的谓语动词应用复数形式,而当oneof之前有the,theonly,themere,thevery等修饰时,从句应视为修饰单数名词,所以从句的谓语动词应用单数形式;⑥分数/百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词应与of后面名词的数保持一致;⑦当and所连接的作主语的单数名词由each,every,no等修饰时,谓语动词应用单数形式;⑧morethanone+单数名词在意义上虽有复数概念,但作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式;more+复数可数名词+thanone作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式

12.D

13.D他因谋杀妻子而被警方指控。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dbechargedwith为固定搭配,意为因……被指控,符合题意。其他选项均不能与with搭配。arrest:逮捕,拘留;accuse:控告,控诉,常用于accusesbofsth.结构中,意为控告某人犯……罪;sentence:判刑。故选D

14.C

15.B为了能更经常拜访朋友,我们搬到了伦敦。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Bsothat可以引导目的状语从句,意为以便,为了,从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,虽然,常引导让步状语从句;incase:如果,万一,常引导条件和目的状语从句;asif:好像,似乎,常引导方式状语从句。根据句意可知,选B

16.B在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】B本题考查whether…or…引导的主语从句的用法。由从句中的or可知应选择whether构成whether…or…结构,表示选择

17.B以他的方式来看,情况似乎没那么令人绝望。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。句子的主语是thesituation,与lookat是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式,表示被动。故选B

18.A这所大学的学生们抱怨交通噪音打扰他们上课。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Adisturb:打扰;interrupt:打断,例如:interruptaconversation意为打断谈话;prevent:阻止,常用于短语prevent…from…(阻止……做……)中;interfere:干涉,是不及物动词,常与with连用。根据句意可知,选A

19.D大学毕业之后我抽出了一些时间去旅游,事实证明这是一个明智的决定。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,which可以引导非限制性定语从句,且通常位于主句之后,所以空处应用which,指代前面句子的内容。what,that和it均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选D

20.B重要的是你做事情的能力,而不是你的出身或身份。

[考点]强调句型

【精析】B去掉itis后,句子结构依然完整,由此可判断本句为强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为:Itis+被强调的部分+that+其他。本题强调的是主语,故选B

21.D无论谁触犯了法律,迟早都要受到惩罚。本题考查主语从句。whoever在该句中为连接代词,引导一个主语从句。Whoever相当于Anyonewho,在从句中作主语,指任何人,无论谁

22.B不论这项工作多么难,我们必须完成它。

[考点]状语从句

,其后常跟名词

23.A这个男孩很聪明,但在学习上相当懒惰。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】A根据句意可知,空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成转折关系,应用but连接,故可排除选项B、D;rather和quite都可表示很,非常,相当,但是quite一般用于修饰表示褒义的形容词或副词,而rather一般修饰表示贬义的形容词或副词。故选A

24.B肯定的答复会让你感觉良好,但否定的答复会让你学到许多。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Baffirmative:肯定的,同意的;negative:否定的,消极的;objective:客观的;subjective:主观的。根据句意可知,选B

25.C中国的文化背景跟美国的文化背景完全不同。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cone相当于a(n)+单数可数名词的用法,泛指同类事物或人中的一个;it常用来特指上文提到过的同一个事物;that可指代上文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词;those可指代上文提到的复数可数名词。根据句意可知,空处指代的是上文提到的Theculturalbackground,所以应用that。本部分还常考查none(没有一个,常与of连用),neither(两者都不,常与nor搭配使用),either(两者中的任何一个,常与or搭配使用),both(两者都……,常与of连用)的辨析以及theother(两者中的另一个,常与one搭配使用),another(三者或三者以上中的另一个),theothers(其余所有的人或物),other(其他的),others(其他的人或物,常与some搭配使用)的辨析。故选C

26.B[答案]B

[译文]宇航员发现从地球外看地球是一件令人激动的经历。

[详解]句型findit+adj发现……怎么样

27.A每次老师提问,约翰都举手。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aeverytime:每次,可以作连词,引导时间状语从句;intime:及时;sometime:一段时间;attimes:有时,间或。故选A

28.D一味抱怨这里的生活条件是没有好处的。你应该让自己适应这里的环境。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】DItisnogood(use,fun…)doing…为固定用法,意为做……是没有好处(用、乐趣等)的,其中It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。故选D

29.A尽管做那件事并不是他的职责所在,他仍说自己会帮忙。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aalthough:尽管,虽然;as:因为,随着,尽管,as引导让步状语从句时应部分倒装,故排除B项;since:因为,既然;unless:如果不,除非。根据句意可知,选A

30.CChandle:处理;produce:生产;deliver:传送,接生;help:帮助。根据句意可知,选C

31.D他们每天都去上班,除了周六、周日。这两天是休息日。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外(还有);on:在……之上,在……时候;from:来自,从;except:除……之外(不包括)。根据句意可知,选D

32.A令我们吃惊的是,那个计划竟然成功了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Atoone'ssurprise为固定搭配,意为令某人吃惊的是。故选A

33.CC句意:我认为到了该采取严厉措施制止污染的时候了。虚拟语气题。Itishightime(that)…后的从句中应使用虚拟语气。这个句型的意思是到了……的时候了,从句谓语多用过去时,有时也用should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略,表示对现在事实的虚拟

34.A在中国的传统文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母决定的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Atraditional:传统的;historic:有历史意义的,历史性的;remote:遥远的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根据句意可知,选A

35.B我建议他们退出,免得卷入其中。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配,意为以便,以致。其否定形式为soasnotto。故选B

36.B很明显,开车的时候发短信是很危险的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsignificant:重要的,重大的;obvious:显然的,明显的;necessary:必要的;sufficient:充足的。根据句意可知,选B

37.D总统将在今晚发表电视讲话。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语tonight可知,本句应用一般将来时,表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。beto+动词原形可以表示按计划将要发生的事情。其他三项均不符合题意。故选D

38.D解析:D项"neglect"意思为“忽视”,最符合本句话的语境。全句大意为:“不做作业就可能考试不及格”。

39.C解析:beopposedto构成固定搭配,意为“反对”。

40.A今天已经接到了很多应聘这个职位的人打来的电话。

[考点]动词时态和主谓一致

【精析】Atherebe句型中,谓语动词的单复数形式与后面的名词保持一致。根据本句中的calls可知,谓语动词应用复数形式。根据句意及Today可知,本句应用现在完成时,表示到现在为止已经完成的动作。故选A

41.B在我游览巴黎时,我被告知至少提前二十四小时确认航班。

[考点]词义辨析

justify:证明……有理;confirm:确认;identify:认出,识别;convert:(使)转变。根据句意可知,选B

42.D所有这些数据都要检查两遍,这一点至关重要。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Itis+形容词/某些动词的过去分词+主语从句结构中常用虚拟语气,从句谓语常用should+动词原形结构,其中should可省略。常见的这类形容词有:essential,better,natural,urgent等。又因figures是被检查的,所以要用被动语态。故选D

43.BB句意:那件T恤太紧了,所以我决定把它改大。本题考查非谓语动词。havesth.todo表示有某事要完成,其中不定式作定语,有主动与被动两种形式:(1)如果不定式的动作由主语来完成需用主动形式。如:Ihavesomeletterstowrite.我有几封信要写。(2)如果不定式的动作不是由主语来完成需用被动形式。如:Doyouhaveanyclothestobewashedtoday?theservantasked.佣人问道:你今天有没有衣服要(我)洗?havesth.done具体用法如下:(1)(主语)请/派别人完成某事。如:Ihad(=got)thatdoorpaintedlastweek.上星期我请人把那扇门喷了油漆。(2)(主语)完成某事(可能参与)。如:Theyaregoingtohave(=got)somethreesplanted.他们打算种些树。根据句意可知,it和enlarge之间为动宾关系,因此要用被动形式。故选B

44.Damused:愉悦的,顽皮的;sensitive:敏感的,易受伤害的,易受影响的;curious:好奇的,有求知欲的;awkward:尴尬的,笨拙的。根据句意可知,选D

45.A鲍勃、迪克和汤姆分别为6岁、8岁和10岁。

[考点]词义辨析

respectively:分别,各自;respectably:体面地,可敬地;respected是动词respect的过去分词,可以作形容词,表示受尊敬的;respectfully:恭敬地,有礼貌地。根据句意可知,选A

46.A我们肯定如果他试着面对面地来做这件事的话,他会更容易表达自己的意思。

[考点]虚拟语气

本题that从句中含有虚拟语气,根据后面主句中的谓语wouldexpress可知,本句是对将来情况的虚拟,所以if从句谓语应用weretodo或should+动词原形的形式。在if从句中如果含有had,were,should时,可省略if并将had,were,should提至主语之前。故选A

47.C如果你正逐步远离钟塔,你将会听到钟表的嘀嗒声逐渐地消失直到听不到。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词apoint在此指某一点,表示地点,因此应用关系副词where引导从句。故选C

48.A尽管他很忙,但他还是尽力去帮助你了。

[考点]状语从句

as:尽管,引导让步状语从句,从句应部分倒装,符合题意;when:当……时,引导时间状语从句;since:自……以来,引导时间状语从句;for:因为,引导并列句表示原因。故选A

49.B为了身体健康,医生建议他戒烟。

[考点]虚拟语气

在recommend,suggest,propose,require,demand,desire,urge,advise,command等表示建议、命令、要求等含义的动词后面的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词为should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选B

50.A她不知道是把书卖掉还是留着以供参考。

[考点]固定用法

whether…or…意为是……还是……,连接的是两个并列成分。在本句中whether后是to引导的不定式,or后面也要用to引导的不定式,使结构对称。故选A

51.A[考点]事实细节题

根据第二段第二句Theyareoftendescribedas‘therainforestsofthesea’,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.可知,珊瑚礁被誉为海洋的热带雨林,是因为它们为大量的海洋生物提供了天然的庇护所。故选A

52.BB根据表格中的Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornonmembers可推知,参加这个项目,两个会员和一个非会员总共需支付710美元。故选B

53.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段第一句可知,在不久的将来,机器人会把咖啡给你端到床上以便让你在周末早上更容易醒来,所以A项不正确,B项正确;根据第一段第二句可知,家用机器人能帮助独居的老人,C项中的homeless意为无家可归的,与原文不符;根据第一段最后一句可知,在不久的将来,机器人汽车会送你和孩子们去上班和上学,而你们则坐在车里吃早餐,所以D项不正确

54.G空格前在讲生活目标的作用,空格之后却忽然提到另外一些人,显得很突兀,可见此空格处必然应该先讲一些人,才能有后面的另外一些人。G选项一些人想要成为伟大的科学家被大家熟知符合文意。故G正确

55.B根据文章第一段第二句话Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedon‘persuasivesalesmanship’tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.可知,答案为B

56.D细节题。题干意为欧盟中会说英语的人占多少?由文章第二段Thestudyalso

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