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2021年中山市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.MyteacherrecommendedthatIascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam()
A.willbeB.beC.amD.were
2.Althoughit’stoughfindingajobthesedays,Henrygota()inafamouscompany
A.placeB.positionC.postD.patch
3.AsforthequalityofthismodelofcolorTVsets,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()
A.inferiorthan
B.lessinferiorto
C.lessinferiorthan
D.inferiorto
4.Wherethereisanearthquake,energyisinoneareaalongacrackintheearthcrust()
A.repelledB.releasedC.liberatedD.rushed
5.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave
A.thematchwasover;theywere
B.wasthematchover;werethey
C.wasthematchover;theywere
D.thematchwasover;werethey
6.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate,forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations()
A.withB.ofC.forD.on
7.Everymeans_____butit’snotsoeffective()
A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried
8.Thebrownbearescapedfromthezoo,whichwasatoeveryoneinthetown()
A.harmB.violenceC.hurtD.threat
9.Istillremembertheplace()Imetherforthefirsttime
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where
10.Whenfatherwasyoung,he()frommorningtillnight
A.wasmadeworking
B.wasmadework
C.madetowork
D.wasmadetowork
11.Idon’tthink()necessaryforJulietomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing
A.herB.thatC.itD.this
12.()theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit
A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever
13.Itwasatyesterday'smeeting______Imisunderstoodwhatyousaid()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
14.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan______insomelargerschools()
A.thatB.oneC.itD.this
15.Allthetasksaheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek()
A.hadbeenfulfilled
B.werefulfilled
C.havingbeenfulfilled
D.beenfulfilled
16.Hegotajobsothathecouldbeindependent_____hisparents()
A.onB.inC.ofD.from
17.Itmadeherworryhersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek()
A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when
18.Theboyhasadmittedtothewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()
A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking
19.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()
A.morethantwice
B.astwicemuch
C.twiceasmuch
D.twicemorethan
20.—Didyouenjoytheparty?
—Yes.We()wellbyourhosts
A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated
21.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane_________()
A.willtakeoff
B.wouldtakeoff
C.hastakenoff
D.hadtakenoff
22.YoucanonlyflytoLondonthisevening()youdon’tmindchangingplanesinParis
A.exceptB.providedC.althoughD.where
23.Jimisn't,buthedidbadlyinthefinalexamlastterm,whichsurprisedusgreatly()
A.dullB.brightC.awkwardD.clever
24.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein()wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed
A.whyB.howC.whatD.which
25.Whensheretired,shedidalotofworkfortheRedCross()
A.validB.portableC.prosperousD.voluntary
26.YoumebecauseIdidn'tsaythat()
A.mustmisunderstand
B.mustbemisunderstanding
C.musthavemisunderstood
D.hadtomisunderstand
27.()borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity
A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AsD.When
28.I_______somuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame()
A.mustn’thavebought
B.needn’thavebought
C.didn’tneedhavebought
D.couldn’thavebought
29.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot______goingtothedoctor()
A.putoffB.putasideC.holdbackD.holdup
30.Hethinksaboutnothingbutplayinggolf.He’scompletely_______to
it()
A.addictedB.ascribedC.temptedD.overcome
31.Aftertalkingfortenhours,hetothegovernment'spressureatlast()
A.expressedB.yieldedC.decreasedD.approved
32.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
33.Ihavereadallthebooksyoulentme()
A.asB.whichC.whoD.that
34.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce()
A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion
35.________aboutitearlier,wecouldhavewarnedpeopleofthedanger()
A.Wouldweknow
B.Shouldweknow
C.Haveweknown
D.Hadweknown
36.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid____withtheBirdFlu()
A.havebeeninfected
B.hasbeeninfected
C.haveinfected
D.hasbeeninfecting
37.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththe()itinvolves
A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength
38.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers()
A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey
39.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewritersinterestedhim()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
40.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,___theyhavetheinterest()
A.whereverB.wheneverC.evenifD.asif
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto_________morecustomers()
42.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly________onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople()
43.I’dliketo_______aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5()
44.Onlyinthisway()makeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem
45.Ihavenoobjectionto_______yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime()
46.Iwillneverforget________youforthefirsttime()
47.Itwasconsideredimpolitebymanytodiscussbusinessonsocial__________()
48.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition________()
49.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves________itmeanstobeamanorawoman()
50.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Itcanbeinferredfromthearticlethat()
A.itisdifficulttoguessthemeaningofidioms
B.youshouldnotuseidiomsinyourwriting
C.proverbsaremorecommonthanidioms
D.youshouldbecarefultouseproverbsandidioms
52.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause_______()
A.theyhavealotoffreetime
B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured
C.theirliveslackexcitement
D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood
53.Whatistheauthor’sadviceabouttheuseofcars()
A.Toprovidelargerparkingspaces
B.Tobuildbetterroads
C.Toproducefewerautomobiles
D.Toformmorecarpools
54.InParagraph2,awayoutmeans()
A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint
55.Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.
Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessonlyifyoumaketherightchoice.
Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial(长期存在的)victimsandmartyrs.Theyareleavestossed(摇摆)bythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.
Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandbychance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.
Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.
Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.
Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess
Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey_______()
A.arereadytochangetheirminds
B.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather
C.don'thavethepowertofacetheirfate
D.can'texercisecontroloverthemselves
56.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay()
A.hurthisfeelings
B.makehimembarrassed
C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry
D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow
57.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout()
A.Howtothinkactivelyinlisteningcomprehension
B.Howtodevelopspecificreadinessbeforelistening
C.Theskillsinanticipatinginlisteningcomprehension
D.Theimportanceofanticipatinginlisteningcomprehension
58.Whenyourfamilywantstobuyorreplaceacar,atelevision,orawashingmachine,youfindthemoneyeitherfromsavingsorbyborrowingfromthebank,ahirepurchasecompanyorperhapsafriend.Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety(住宅互助委员会).Ifyouownaprivatebusiness,agarage,ashop,orafarm,youwillneed,fromtimetotime,tobuynewequipment,newfurnishings,or,ifyouaredoingwell,newpremises(房屋)sothatyoucanexpand.Someofthecostyoucanmeetfromtheprofitsyouhavekeptinthebusiness,butoftenyouwillneedhelp.Youwillgotoyourbank,toafinancehouse,orperhapstoarelativeorfriendforfinanceprovidedfromhissavings.Whenyouborrowmoneyorraisemoneyinthiswayyoupayitbackoutoffutureprofits.
Manylargebusinesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsorexpansionfarinexcessofwhatcanbeprovidedfromtheirprofitsorfromprivatesourcesofcapital.Anewfactory,anoil-wellintheNorthSea,cancostmillionsofpoundstoconstructandbringintoproduction;anewdesignofcarorbrandofmedicinelikewisecancostmillionsofpoundstodesign,develop,testandmarketbeforeitreachesthestagewhereitearnsaprofit.Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.Sometimes,however,itisnecessary,andoftenitmaybemoreadvantageous,toraisenewmoneyfromothersources.
Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofstunsneededbymajorbusinessesfromfriendsoracquaintances,andgenerallythebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.Suchcompaniescansometimesonlyraisethemoneytheyneedtostayinthefrontofindustryanddevelopnewproductsandsourcesofproductionbyturningtothepublicatlargeandinvitingittolendthemcashortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange(证券交易所)
Ifyouwanttobuyahouseforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingcouldyoudo()
A.Borrowmoneyfromabuildingsociety
B.Borrowmoneyfromabank
C.Takemoneyfromyoursavings
D.Askafriendtohelpyouout
59.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasgoodsourcesofvitaminsAandCinthelastparagraph()
A.Citrusfruitsandvegetables
B.Deepyellowvegetables
C.Meatofvariouskinds
D.Darkgreen,leafyvegetables
60.Accordingtothepassage,thelegalstatusofthewifeinmarriagewas______()
A.higherthanthatofasinglewoman
B.higherthanthatofherhusband
C.lowerthanthatofherhusband
D.thesameasthatofherhusband
61.PassageTwo
Inthefallof1985,Iwasabright-eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversity,aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere.Twenty-oneyearslaterIamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferentstorytotell.
Mygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduatedfromcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,shedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.
ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptedandbiologicalchildren.In1999,weadoptedourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic—andveryemotional.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2003,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.
YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8.Ourhomewasacompletezoo—ajoyouszoo.Notsurprising?Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-time.ButInevergaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice:tofindaway.Thatmeanttakingasfewasoneclasseachsemester.ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquit,butIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.
In2007,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ispentatotalof21yearsgettingmycollegedegree!
Iamnotspecial,justsingle-minded.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou'relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutside,itlookshuge,butwhenyou'reinthemidstofit,itjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwontarriveinyourlifeononeday.Itsaprocess.Remember:littlestepsadduptobigdreams
WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversity,herdreamwastobe_____()
A.awriterB.ateacherC.ajudgeD.adoctor
62.Whichofthefollowingistrueof()
A.Itsmembersshouldpayforregistration
B.Itwascreatedforaparticularpurpose
C.Itsmemberscansharedifferenthobbies
D.Itwasstartedbyagroupofcitizens
63.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe_________()
A.DroughtsandFloods
B.Meteorologists
C.ChangingClimate
D.SolarHeat
64.Futuremanwillprobably()
A.havesmallereyes
B.havelargereyes
C.seebetter
D.havetowearbetterglasses
65.Physicalactivitiesinvolvedincompetitivecheerleadingdon’tinclude()
A.roundflipflops
B.liftsandtosses
C.tumbling
D.holdingasigntryingtogetacrowdresponse
66.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjobinterviews()
A.MostobjectiveB.ToosubjectiveC.SuspiciousD.Credulous
67.Cocohadherhats______thoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning()
A.fancierthan
B.differentfrom
C.similarto
D.moreexpensivethan
68.Oneimportantfactorthataffectsthecorrectnessoftheresultsisthat____()
A.theoldmentestedmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline
B.peoplesurveyedareallold
C.peopletakingpartinthistestcamefromallovertheworld
D.womenlivelongerthanmen
69.PassageFour
In1939twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernardino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thenabarbecue(烤肉)restaurant,thenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation,theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu:Frenchfries,hamburgers,andsodas.Tothissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewconcept:quickservice,nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.
Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity(一致性),forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutineforthepreparationoftheirfood,andtheyinsistedontheircooks'stickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecameincrediblypopular,particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened.TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.
KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954,whenhewassellingmilkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawtheuniqueappealofthebrothers'fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise(特许经营)othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementincludedtherighttoduplicatethemenu,theequipment,eventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththegoldenarches(拱门).
TodayMcDonald'sisreallyahouseholdname.ItsnamesforitssandwicheshavecometomeanhamburgersinthedecadessincethedayRayKrocwatchedpeoplerushuptoorderfifteen-centhamburgers.In1976,McDonald'shadover$1billionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemostincrediblesuccessstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory
Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______()
A.thedevelopmentoffastfoodservices
B.howMcDonald'sbecameabillion-dollarbusiness
C.thebusinesscareersofMacandDickMcDonald
D.RayKroc'sbusinesstalent
70.Howtokeepstressproper:
(1)Haveabalancedlife.
(2)Have____andhavehealthyfood
四、情景对话(8题)71.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
72.75.____()
73.3()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
74.74.____()
75.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:71
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72
B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?73
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:74
B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.
A:75Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall.
A.Soundsgreat.
B.What'swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit
71.____()
76.2()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
77.68.____()
78.72.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:
WriteacompositiononthetopicTheAdvantagesofRestoringTraditionalFestivals.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.PleasewriteontheANSWERSHEET.
(1)我国把传统节日(清明节、端午节、中秋节)纳为法定假日;
(2)分析这一做法的好处
参考答案
1.B我的老师建议我考试时应尽可能仔细认真。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Brecommend意为建议,其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选B
2.BB句意:尽管如今找工作很不容易,亨瑞还是在一个大公司中谋到了一个职位。词义辨析。position:职位;place:地方;post:邮件邮政;patch:补丁
3.D说到这类彩电的质量,中国制造的绝不比那些进口的差。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dinferiorto为固定搭配,意为比……差的(次的),其中inferior本身含有比较意味,没有比较级形式。故选D
4.B在发生地震的地方,能量会沿着地壳中的一条裂缝释放出来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Brepel:击退,驱除;release:释放,发布;liberate:解放,使自由;rush:迅速移动,急促。根据句意可知,选B
5.D只有在下午比赛结束时,他们才能离开。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,即将相应的be动词,助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,但状语从句不倒装。故选D
6.C你没有权利因为我的迟到指责我,因为我忙着打印你的商务请柬。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事责怪某人,(把某事)归咎于某人
7.B每种方法都尝试过了,但都不是那么有效。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】Bmeans作方法,手段讲时,单复数同形,其前面有each,every,either,neither等表示单数概念的定语时,谓语动词用单数形式;若有all,both,these等表示复数概念的定语时,谓语动词用复数形式。此处是every+可数名词单数作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,所以排除A、C两项。根据句意可知,means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
8.D有头棕熊逃出了动物园,这对镇上的每个人都是一个威胁。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dharm:伤害;violence:暴力;hurt:损害;threat:威胁。根据句意可知,选D
9.D我仍然记得第一次见到她的地方。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词是表示地点的place,且引导词在从句中作状语,所以应用关系副词where引导
10.D父亲年轻的时候,被迫从早工作到晚。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dmakesb.dosth.意为使某人做某事;sb.bemadetodosth.意为某人被迫做某事,不定式作主语补足语时,to不能省略。故选D
11.C我认为茱丽没必要对那类事情大惊小怪。本题考查it的用法。it在句中作形式宾语,指代后面的不定式结构
12.A不管价格是多少,都是十分值得的。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A本句为让步状语从句,从句中的theprice后省略了be动词,空处的词充当表语。whatever:无论什么;however:无论怎样;whichever:无论哪个;wherever:无论哪里。根据句意可知,选A
13.A就是在昨天的会议上我误解了你说的话。
[考点]强调句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是状语atyesterday'smeeting,所以应用that连接。故选A
14.A
15.C所有任务都提前完成了,因此他们决定去度假一周。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C
分析句子结构,逗号前后主语不一致,故前面应为独立主格结构。而fulfill与tasks为逻辑上的动宾关系,且fulfill这一动作发生在主句中decide之前,故独立主格结构中应使用完成时的被动式。故选C。若在all前加because,或者在they前加so等表原因、结果的连词,则A、B两项也正确
16.CC句意:他找了一份工作,这样他就能不再依赖父母了。词语搭配题。beindependentof…意为独立于……之外,不受……支配。因此C最符合题意
17.B她的儿子已经有一周没有回家了,这让她很担心。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,It为形式主语,真正的主语是hersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek,且该从句成分和意义完整,所以空处应用只起连接作用且无词义的that。what在主语从句中作主语、宾语等成分;whether在主语从句中不作成分,但有是否的含义;when在主语从句中作时间状语,均不符合题意。故选B
18.A那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗户。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aadmitto后接动名词或名词作宾语。根据句意可知,Theboy和admit为逻辑上的主谓关系,因此应用动名词的一般式。故选A
19.C中国人现在花在旅游上面的钱是十年前的两倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】C英语中表示倍数时,可以用倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as结构表示;也可以用倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than表示。因为本题空处之后有as,所以应该用第一种结构表示。故选C
20.A——你在那个聚会玩得好吗?
——是的。我们被主人招待得特别好!
[考点]动词的时态和语态
【精析】A根据第一个句子中的did可以看出聚会发生在过去。两个人现在谈了过去的事情,用过去时;同时主语我们和谓语动词应该是被动关系。故选A。B项是过去将来时;C、D两项是主动语态,均不符合题意
21.D我们遇到了交通堵塞,当我们到达机场时飞机已经起飞了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Dbythetime意为到……的时候(为止),在句中起连词的作用,可以引导时间状语从句。如果从句中的谓语动词为过去式,主句应用过去完成时,即had+过去分词的形式,表示在过去某个时间或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作,即动作发生在过去的过去。第二句话表示在我们到达之前飞机就已经起飞了。故选D
22.B只有你不介意在巴黎转机,你才可以今晚飞到伦敦。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】B根据句意和句子结构可知,本句应是provided引导的一个条件状语从句,意为假如,只要
23.A吉姆并不笨,但他上学期期末考试考得很糟,这使我们非常震惊。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Adull:愚钝的;bright:聪明的;clever:聪明的;awkward:使人难堪的,难对付的。根据句意可知,选A
24.C老师经常告诉我们,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所为。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。介词短语believein后面接宾语从句,空格处在从句中作do的宾语。why,how在句中作状语;which在名词性从句中作定语。故选C
25.D她退休后为红十字会做了大量的志愿工作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dvalid:有效的;portable:便携式的;prosperous:繁荣的;voluntary:自愿的,志愿的。根据句意可知,选D
26.C我没说那件事,你肯定误会我了。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】C根据句意及because引导的原因状语从句中谓语动词的时态可知,空处是对过去情况的肯定推测,因此要用musthave+过去分词结构。故选C
27.A虽然作者出生在芝加哥,但其关于纽约的作品最为著名。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A四个选项中只有although和as可以引导让步状语从句,但是as引导状语从句时须倒装,不符合题意。故选A
28.B我本没有必要买这么多酒,只来了五个人。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】B英语中没有mustn’thavedone的用法,故排除A项;needn’thavedone表示本不必做某事而实际上做了;couldn’thavedone表示对过去发生事情的否定推测,意为不可能……;C项形式不正确,表示本不必做某事应用needn’thave+过去分词或don’thaveto+动词原形。根据句意可知,选B
29.A如果你认为这种疾病可能很严重,你就不应该推迟去看医生。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aputoff:推迟,延误;putaside:把……放在一边;holdback:阻碍,抑制住;holdup:举起,支撑。根据句意可知,选A
30.A句意:他除了打高尔夫球其他什么都不想,他完全沉迷进去了。本题属于近义词辨析题。选项Abeaddictedto意为沉迷于;选项Bascribeto表示认为……是造成的;C、D两项均不与介词to搭配。所以根据句意和词义答案为A
31.B经过长达十小时的讨论,他最终屈服于政府的压力。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bexpress:表达,表示;yield:产生,让步,屈服,作屈服讲时,常与介词to连用;decrease:减少,降低;approve:赞成,批准,同意。根据句意可知,选B
32.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊!我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。
[考点]感叹句
【精析】Anews在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a,an修饰,故可排除选项B、D。感叹句的基本结构为:①What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本题中的感叹句符合第一种结构。故选A
33.D我已经看完了你借给我的所有的书。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句。当先行词是all,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词或被这些不定代词修饰时,关系代词一般用that,或者可以省略。故选D
34.BB句意:快找医生。这个老人伤得太严重了,需要立刻做手术。词义辨析题。cooperation意为合作;operation意为手术;performance意为表演,执行;promotion意为提升,晋升。故应选B
35.D如果早点知道这件事,我们就会警告人们有危险。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D根据句意和主句的谓语couldhavewarned可知,此处是对过去情况的假设,从句的谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式。当虚拟条件句中有were,had,should时,可以省略连词if,并把were,had,should提前,正常语序是Ifwehadknownaboutitearlier。故选D
36.B据报道,不止一个孩子感染了禽流感。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】Bmorethanone+单数名词意为不止一个……,作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式;且infect(传染)与kid之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选B
37.A如果你想做的话你可以做,但我认为不值得费力。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aeffort:努力,付出;attempt:企图,试图,攻击;force:力量;武力;军队;strength:力量;力气。根据句意可知,effort较合适
38.C老人有两个儿子,他们俩都是律师。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,修饰指代人的先行词twosons。结合选项可知,应用关系代词whom引导,作介词of的宾语,bothofwhom在句中相当于andbothofthem。选项A前面缺少关联词;选项B中的who不能作介词宾语;选项D形式不正确。故选C
39.A他告诉我们他感兴趣的故事和作家们。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句。从句成分不完整,缺少主语。在定语从句中,当先行词为两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的名词或代词时,关系代词应用that。本句中that指代stories和writers,在从句中作主语。故选A
40.C
41.B为了吸引更多的顾客,这个公司正在开展新一轮的广告宣传。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】join:参加,加入;attract:吸引,引起……的注意(好感、兴趣等);stick:粘贴;transfer:转让,使转移。根据句意可知,选B
42.B句意:在他看来,人生的成功主要取决于我们与其他人如何相处。词义辨析题。keepon意为继续;dependon意为依靠,取决于;insiston意为坚决要求,坚持;spendsth.on意为花费,度过。根据句意,选B
43.B我想要为五月五日的音乐会预订一个特殊的座位。
[考点]词义辨析
serve:服务,例如:servethepeople意为为人民服务;reserve:保留,预订,例如:reserveaseat意为预订一个座位;preserve:保护,强调使不受破坏;conserve:保存,保护。根据句意可知,选B
44.C只有这样,你才能在操作系统上有所改进。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语,所以不用一般过去时。故选C
45.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。
[考点]非谓语动词
objectionto中的to为介词,后面应跟名词或动名词,所以可排除选项A、D。根据句意可知,adopt所表示的动作还未发生,因此不能用完成式,可排除选项C。故选B
46.C句意:我永远也不会忘记与你的第一次见面。非谓语动词题。forthefirsttime说明事情已发生。forgettodosth.表示忘记要去做某事;forgetdoingsth.表示忘记了已做过某事,根据题意可知,选项C为正确答案
47.C许多人认为,在社交场合谈生意是不礼貌的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】event:事件,大事;moment:瞬间,重要时刻;occasion:场合,时机,onsocialoccasions意为在社交场合;affair:事情,事务。根据句意可知,选C
48.C经济困难的学生被高额学费困扰着。
[考点]词语搭配
tuitionfees意为学费,为固定搭配。money:钱;cost:成本;price:价格,这三项均不与tuition搭配使用
49.D年轻人正在为他们自己重新定义作为男人或女人的真正含义。
[考点]宾语从句
分析句子结构可知,主句的谓语动词areredefining后面缺少宾语,因此其后应该是一个宾语从句,在宾语从句中,动词means之后又缺少宾语,因此应该用what来引导。故选D
50.BB句意:被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。词义辨析题。hurt:使受伤;spoil:溺爱,宠坏;damage:损坏;harm:伤害,损害。根据句意可知,选B
51.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A从文章第一段第二句话可知成语的含义与词语本身的含义不同,因此可推断出很难猜出成语的含义。故选A
52.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据最后一段可知,如今人们参加危险运动是因为对于许多人来说,他们工作、生活在一个相对安全、稳定的环境中,生活缺少刺激。故选C
53.D[考点]观点态度题
【精析】D根据文章末段第一句Morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinorderto…及下文的论述可知,作者认为,为了减少道路上的汽车数量和节省汽油等,应该多多提倡合用汽车
54.B[考点]词语理解题
【精析】B题干大意是:第二段中,awayout的意思是。根据第二段首句Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout…和第三段首句…herecomesasolution…可知,本文作者提出了两种可能的解决方法,其中寻求父母的帮助是一种办法,所以awayout应该与solution(解决方法)意思相近,所以选B
55.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第三段第二句Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.和最后一句Theyareleavestossedbythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.可推知,自尊基于对自我的掌控程度,自尊心不高的人像树叶一样随风飘摆,因为他们无法掌控自我。故选D
56.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第三段第二句…untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,andtotakehimoutofhis
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