Unit+4+Listening+and+Speaking+课件【高效备课精研+知识精讲提升】高一英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Unit4HistoryandTraditions

ListeningandSpeakingTeachingobjectives:Bytheendofthisperiod,youwillbeableto…1.getfamiliarwithConfuciusTemple,Confucius,Confucius'descendantsandConfucius'educationalthoughts.2.understandEnglishidiomsandrelatedculturalallusions.3.talkaboutConfucius'municatewiththewordsandidiomsinlistening.Confuciusmansioncemeteryphilosophydescendant

individualheelAchilles’heeln.

孔子n.

公馆；宅第n.

墓地；公墓n.

哲学n.

后裔；后代；子孙adj.单独的；个别的n.个人n.足跟；(脚,袜子、鞋等的）后跟（喻）（希雅神语）阿喀琉斯的脚跟,致命的弱点Confucius(551—479BC)ThinkerEducatorStatesman政治家Philosopher哲学家FounderoftheConfucianschoolandConfucianism儒家学派创始人SymbolofChinesecultureDoyouknowConfucius?step1before-listening

Learningwithoutreflectingleadstoconfusion.Reviewtheoldandlearnthenew.Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantotherstodotoyou.Makenosocialdistinctionsinteaching.Whenseeingapersonwithhighcaliber,strivetobehisequal.Tolearnandatduetimetorepeatwhatonehaslearnt,isn’tthatafterallapleasure?己所不欲勿施于人温故而知新学而不思则罔有教无类见贤思齐学而时习之，不亦乐乎?TempleofConfuciusKongFamilyMansionCemeteryofConfuciusTempleofConfucius:Themostfamousandlargesttemplehonoringthegreatsage.ItisalsoaUNESCOworldHeritageSite.KongFamilyMansion:Itwasthehistoricalhomeofthedescendents(后代)ofConfuciusfromwheretheymanagedceremonies.Itisnowamuseum.Cemetery（墓地）ofConfucius:ThisiswhereConfuciusandhisdescendantsareburied.ThreeConfucius“三孔”

QufuStep1:Lead-in

ABritishtourist,William,asksaChinesestudent,XiaoKong,fordirectionswhenhewantstovisittheConfuciusTemple.OnthewaytotheConfuciusTemple,theytalkaboutConfuciusandhisideas.WilliamXiaoKongListentoaconversationbetweenaBritishtouristandaChinesestudentinQufu,andthenwritedownwhattheysayaboutConfucius.step2while-listening

Exercise2:William:1Confuciusisoneofhisfavourite

.2Hewasa

man.3Helivedover

yearsago.philosopherswise2,500Exercise2:XiaoKong:1Confuciushasover

descendants.2Hewasagreat

andhadmanyideasabout

.3Hewasoneofthegreatest

inhistory.3millioneducatoreducationmindsExercise3:FF1Confuciussaidthatlearningwithoutunderstandingleadstoconfusion.2XiaoKongisdoingaresearchprojectonConfuciusphilosophy.reflectingideasoneducationExercise3:NM3AsoneofConfucius'descendants,XiaoKong'snameisrecordedinthefamilytree.4DachengHallisthetallestbuildinginQufu.Hisfamilytreenootherbuildinginthecitycanbetallerthanit.TExercise3:WhydoyouthinkWilliamsaidhishometownwassimilartoQufu?ATherearefamoushallsinhishometown.BTherearenotallbuildingsinhishometown.CBothplaceshaveafamouspersonwhowasbornthere.DHishometowndoesn'tallowotherbuildingstobemorenoticeablethanthehistoricbuildings.DEnglishidiomMeaningChineseequivalentAchilles'heelpullone'slegfishoutofwaterWritedowntheEnglishidiomsthatareusedintheconversation.ExplaintheirmeaningsandthinkaboutsomeofChineseequivalents.sth.thatissb'sweaknesstojokewithsb.Sb.whofeelsuncomfortable

becausetheyareinanunfamiliarplace弱点；要害戏弄如芒在背/感到不自在step3post-listening

W:Excuseme,doyouspeakEnglish?I’mlookingfortheConfuciusTemple,but1._______________________–they’remyAchilles’heel!X:Oh,hello,yes.Comewithme–2._____________________________.Bytheway,whatdoes“Achilles’heel”mean?W:Oh,itmeansthat3.________________________–I’mreallybadwithmaps!SodoyouknowmuchaboutConfucius?He’s4.________________________________.Hewassuchawiseman.X:Oh,

yes.Iwasbornhere.Infact,IbelieveIam5.______________ofConfuciushimself.W:oway,you’repullingmyleg,right?Sohowdoyouknow6.___________________Confucius?Didn’theliveover2500yearsago?X:Yes,but7.____________________________.Hewasoverthreemilliondescendants.Sorryagain,whatdoes“pullingmyleg”mean?W:Oh,sorry,itmeansto8.__________________.Anyway,soyou’reactuallygoingtothetempleto9________________________?I’mgoingtothetemplerightnowI’mnotgoodatmapsyou’rerelatedtoadescendant

somethingismyweaknessoneofmyfavouritephilosopherspayrespectstoyourrelativejokewithsomeonehisfamilytreeiswellrecorded弱点；要害戏弄Achilles’heelAchilleswasthebelovedsonofthemortalhero（凡人英雄）Peleusandtheseagoddess（海洋女神）Thetis,inanattempttomakehissoninvulnerable(刀枪不入的),setouttowashAchillesinanmagicriver.Whendoingso,sheheldAchillesbytheankleandthereforeimmersedeverypartofthebaby’sbodyexcepttheheelwhichsheheldinherhand.SotheunwashedheelbecametheonlyweaknessinAchilles’body.Atlast,Achillesdiedofawoundafterbeinghitbyanarrow(箭)onthatheel. Peterwasthebestathleteinthecompetitionandeveryonebelievedhewouldwinthechampion.Buthelostitfinally.Afterthecompetition,hesaidwithgreatremorse(万分懊悔):

“CarelessnessismyAchilles’heel!Imustgetridofit.”Anexample:Nowadays,

“Achilles’heel”isusedtorefertothefatalweakness.Carelessnessismyfatalweakness!/əˈkɪliːz/n.阿基里斯(荷马史诗)Anidiomisanexpressionwhichmeanssomethingdifferentfromthemeaningoftheindividualwords.Someidiomspresentanideaorpaintapicturethatgivesahintastothemeaning.Otheridiomscanonlybeunderstoodfromthecontextinwhichtheyappear.DiscussinparisandguesstheChineseequivalentofthefollowingEnglishidioms.EnglishidiomChineseequivalentLoveme,lovemydog.Killtwobirdswithastone.appleofone’seyesbreaktheicebreakaleg祝你好运爱屋及乌一石二鸟掌上明珠破冰，打破沉默DiscussinparisandguesstheChineseequivalentofthefollowingEnglishidioms.EnglishidiomChineseequivalentcostanarmandalegrainingcatsanddogsDon’tcryoverthespiltmilk.Nomanisanisland.Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch世界上没有免费的午餐花费极大倾盆大雨覆水难收没有人是一座孤岛。Isitimportantforapeopletoknowtheirhistoryandtraditions?Why?Apeoplewithouttheknowledgeoftheirpaststory,originandcultureislikeatreewithoutroots.-MarcusGavey

一个不了解自己历史，起源和文化的民族就如同一棵无根之树。

Apeopleherereferstoallthepersonswholiveinaparticularplaceorbelongtoaparticularcountry,raceorothergroup.Apeoplewithouttheknowledgeoftheirpaststory,originandcultureislikeatreewithoutroots.