河北省衡水市什平县启蒙中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省衡水市什平县启蒙中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereisnodoubt_____hewillfinishthetaskintime.A.while

B.why

C.if

D.that参考答案：D2.She_______withthesymphonyorchestrathreetimesthisseason.A.played

B.hasbeenplaying

C.hasplayed

D.isplaying参考答案：C略3.Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave

________

somethingattractedmyattention.A.unless

B.until

C.while

D.when参考答案：D4.It’sstrong-minded

_____him.Hisphysicaldisabilitynevermakesitdifficult_____himtofinishthetoughtask.

A.for,of

B.of,of

C.for,for

D.of,for参考答案：D略5.—HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithJohnson?—Setaside______youdisagreeandtrytofind______youhaveincommon.A.what;what

B.where;what

C.what;which

D.where;which参考答案：B6.Ifyou___toseeMary,whatwouldyoutellher?A.are

B.willbegoing

C.had

D.were参考答案：D7.Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequallyaccordingtothelaw,but______thereisgreatroomforimprovement.

A.inreality

B．aboveall

C.afterall

D．inreturn参考答案：A8.Ifhecontinueslikethis,hewill____________astoneonlytohaveitdroponhisownfoot,justastheoldsayinggoes.A.enduptolift B.enduplifting C.endupinlifting D.endupwithlifting参考答案：B略9.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder__________.

A.howmuchcosttheyare

B.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycost

D.howmucharetheycost参考答案：C10.---Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?

---Oh,I'msorry.Thingsaren'tgoingsowellas________.

A.beingplaned

B.planning

C.planned

D.toplan参考答案：C26.Forher,happiness________helpingthoseintrouble.

A.consistsof

B.consistsin

C.makesup

D.liein参考答案：B略12.Hesuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe____againstit.A.discuss;was

B.woulddiscuss;shouldbe

C.discussed;was

D.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe参考答案：A9.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)______timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.important

B.spareC.publicD.convenient参考答案：D略14.Ilikeplayingbasketball,whilewhatmybrotherenjoys___________.A.playingfootball B.toplayfootball C.isplayingfootball D.playfootball参考答案：C15.

When_____onthebed,_____inherbook,Judithdidn’tnoticeherparentscomein.

A.lying;absorbing

B.laying;absorbing

C.lying;absorbed

D.lay;beingabsorbed参考答案：C16.When________help,oneoftensays“Thankyou”,or“It’skindofyou”.A.offer

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered参考答案：D17.Theywaitedatthebusstopandaboutfiveminuteslaterthebustheywanted

along.A.coming

B.came

C.tocome

D.hadcome参考答案：B18.Itis________anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.

A.mostly

B.nearly

C.hardly

D.shortly参考答案：C略二、书面表达19.阅读下面短文，然后用60个单词左右概括短文的要点。Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefintheadvantageofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea;clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?

Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫学家),encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomereason.

参考答案：Peoplehavemixedopinionstowardsdirtonourskin.(要点1)Foralongtimeinhistory,peopleofsomeEuropeancountries,suchasFrance,believedthatdirtprotectedpeoplefromgettingill.(要点2)However,peoplebegantochangetheirattitudestodirtabout200yearsago.Peoplehavebeentoldthatwashingdirtoffourbodycankeepushealthy.(要点3)But,somescientistsbelievethatexposuretosomedirtmanyhelpourimmunesystem.(要点4)试题分析：本文主要讲了在不同的历史时期人们对于泥的态度，以及泥对于身体健康的影响，在历史上的很长时期，一些欧洲国家认为泥可以保护人们免受疾病，而在十八世纪，人们开始改变了这个观点，科学表明把身上的赃物洗干净有利于健康，但是也有科学家认为泥可以帮助我们维持免疫系统。20.假定你是李华．你的美国朋友Peter生日将至，你画了一幅中国画《竹》，作为生日礼物寄送给他，并附上一封书信。信的内容包括：1.说明这幅画中竹的寓意。（至少两个寓意）2.表达祝福。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节．以使行文连贯；3.词汇：bamboon.竹子DearPeter,How’severythinggoing?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Bestregards,

LiHua参考答案：DearPeter,How’severythinggoing?Asyourbirthdayisdrawingnear,I’vepreparedagiftforyou.It’saChinesepainting“bamboo”,whichIspeciallydrewforyou.InChineseculture,bamboocarriesmanybestwishesandexcellentqualities.Ononehand,itstandsstraightandstaysgreenallyearround,soit’salwaysfulloflife.Iwishyouasstrongandenergeticasabamboo.Ontheotherhand,it’shardoutsidebuthollowinside.Ifcomparedtoabamboo,oneisusuallyconsideredtobestrong-willedandmodest.Allinall,weusebambootorepresentanobleandgentleperson.Ihopeyoulikethegiftandwithyouahappybirthday.Bestregards,LiHua三、阅读理解21.BookerT.WashingtonwasborninablackslavefamilyinVirginiaoftheUSAin1856,sevenyearsbeforeslaverywasabolished(废除)byAbrahamLincolninJanuary,1863.HewroteabookabouthislifecalledUpFromSlavery,whichwaspublishedin1901.Inthebook,hesaidthathehadnochoicebuttoworkinacoalminewhenhewas16yearsold.Hehadnochancetogotoschool.HeheardtwocoalminerstalkingaboutaschoolforblackchildrenwhichwascalledtheHamptonInstitute.Hedeterminedthathewouldgothere.Hegaveuphisjobandtoldothermembersofhisracethathewasgoingtoschoolacrossthestate.Theolderpeoplehadspenttheirbestyearsasslavesandwerepoor.However,somegaveBookersomepocketmoneyorahandkerchief.Hardlyhadanyoneexpectedanyoftheirracetoleavehometoattendaboardingschool.HetookatraintoRichmond,Virginia,whereheranoutofmoney.Itwas82milesfromtheHamptonInstitute.Hesleptunderawoodensidewalk(人行道).Hehelpedunloadpigsandironfromashipforsomemoneyandwhenhehadenough,hecontinuedhisjourney,arrivingatschoolwith50cents.Thisdiligence(勤奋)pushedhimtograduateandbecomeateacherattheHamptonInstitute.Whenhewas25yearsold,hewasaskedtostartanewschoolforblackchildreninAlabama.calledtheTuskegeeNormalandIndustrialInstitute.Thirty-fouryearslater,thisschoolhad1,500studentsand200teachersandBookerT.Washingtonbecamethemostinfluentialblackleaderofhisgeneration.56.BookerT.Washingtondidn’tgotoschoolearlyinlifebecause________.

A.therewerenoschoolsforslaveinAmerica

B.blackswerenotallowedtoreceiveeducation

C.hehadtoworkasacoalminer

D.hewasnotsmartenoughtoreceiveeducation57.Theolderpeopledidn’tgiveBookermuchmoneybecause_________.

A.theyhadnojobstodo

B.theydidn’thavemuchmoney

C.theydidn’tbelieveBookerwouldsucceed

D.theydidn’twishBookertogotoschool58.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.BookerwenttotheHamptonInstitutefirstbytrainandthenbyship.

B.Inall,Bookercovered82milesbeforehearrivedattheHamptonInstitute.

C.BookerwroteUpFromSlaverywhenhewas25yearsold.

D.Itwasunusualforblackstoattendschoolatthattime.59.ThelastparagraphismainlyaboutBookerT.Washington’s______.

A.achievements

B.diligence

C.determination

D.experience参考答案：56～59CBDA略22.Morethan90yearshavepassedsinceHollywood’sofficialfilmorganizationfirstsuggestedplanstobuilditsownmuseum.Thoseplansarefinallybecomingareality,withtheAcademyMuseumofMotionPicturessettoopenin2019.FilmhistorianKerryBrougherhasbeennameddirectorofthemuseum.HetoldVOAthemuseumwouldopenasHollywoodcontinuestoseeknewwaystoentertainaudiencesbeyondthemovietheater.“Filmisexpanding,”Broughersaid.“It’sinthetheatersstill,butit’salsoprojectedontobuildings.Andit’salsoonyouriPhone;it’sonyourcomputer.”Headdedthatmoviesoftencrossoverintotheartworldtoo,withmajorexhibitionsincludingfilmsubjects.TheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencesisbuildingthemuseum,whichisexpectedtocost$388milliontocomplete.TheAcademyincludesmorethan8,000members,includingactors,directorsandotherprofessionalsinthefilmindustry.TheprojectisunderwayatthesiteofanhistoricLosAngelesdepartmentstorebuiltin1939.TheCountyMuseumofArthasusedthebuildingsince1994.Broughersaysthemuseumwillincludea1,000-seattheaterandtherewillbealsoareasshowingtheAcademy’scollectionof12millionphotographsand80,000screenplays.Thecollectionalsoincludesobjectsfromfamousfilms,suchas“Casablanca”and“Psycho”.Specialcollectionswillalsobeshownfrommanyfilmgreats,suchasCaryGrantandKatharineHepburn.Oscarstatuettes（奥斯卡小金人）donatedbyactorswhowontheawardswillbeonshowaswell.Headdedthatvisitorswouldevengetthechancetowalkdownaredcarpetandaccepttheirown