河北省沧州市第四中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

河北省沧州市第四中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______________aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.Socuriousthecouplewere

B.Socuriouswerethecouple

C.Howcuriousthecouplewere

D.Thecoupleweresuchcurious参考答案：B2.Wehadtobepatientbecauseitwouldbesometime______wegotthefullresults.A.since

B.before

C.after

D.until参考答案：B略3.—Couldyoupossiblytellmewhattodowithsuchsortofsituation?一It’snogoodaskingmeallthetime，Anna．You’11havetolearntothink

yourself．

A．of

B．to

C．by

D．for

参考答案：D4.Ifyoucomeacrossaword

_meaningyouhaveforgotten,pleaselookitupinthedictionary．A．inwhich

B．which

C．whose

D．that参考答案：C5.—Therailwaystation,please．Ihavetobethereintenminutes．

—______,butI’lldomybest．

A．Noproblem

B．OK

C．Ican’tpromise

D．I

can’tdothat参考答案：C考查交际用语。句意：---请到火车站。我必须10分钟到那里。---我不能保证，但我尽力。6..Thenewlybuiltcafe,thewallsof______paintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.A.whose

B.it

C.what

D.which参考答案：B略7.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?—Yes,_________morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.Know

B.Knowing

C.Toknow

D.Known参考答案：A8.——Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.——Ican’tagreemore.

it’sgreattohavethetwo

.A.linked

B.related

C.connected

D.combined参考答案：D考查动词用法。第二句意思为：“我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结合时非常好的。”havesth.done.意为“使某事被做”。A项意为“相联系的”；B项意为“有关的”；C项意为“相连接的”；D项意为“同时做，兼有”。由句中Ican’tagreemore可知，应选D项，其余三项不符合语境，排除9.“I'mafraidyoucan'tleavethisafternoontillyou

thepapers.”saidthemanager.A.willtype

B.willbetypingC.havetyped

D.hadtyped参考答案：C【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：“恐怕你直到打完这些文件今天下午才能离开。”经理说。till引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句应用相应的现在时态。故判断选C。10.TheFriendshipStore

isbeingrebuiltstands

thetwomainroadsmeet.

A．不填;where

B．where;where

C．which;where

D．which;which

参考答案：C11.ThespokeswomansaidatthenewsconferencethattheywereconsideringhavingthetermtheRussiangroupstronglyobjectedto

.A.changing

B.beingchanged

C.change

D.changed参考答案：D12.________therightdecisions_________thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwe’lleverdoinourlives.

A.Making;concerned

B.Make;concerningC.Tomake;concerned

D.Making;concerning参考答案：D13.Ofallthecluestheyprovided,______isofanyhelpforsolvingthecaseofrobbery.A.nothing

B.neither

C.none

D.noone参考答案：C14.Theworriedladymade____secondthoroughsearchofherpocketsbeforefinding____purseonthetable．A．a,the

B．a,a

C．the,the

D．the,a参考答案：A15.---Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.---Idid______.Igotfullmark.A.noless

B.notless

C.notworse

D.noworse参考答案：D略16.Asweknow,

PotalaPalace,acombinationofTibetanconstructionartandculture,isconsidered

precioustreasureofChina.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B略17.------Sincethisisanimportanttask,whydon’tyouappointRosetocarryitout?------Shemayforget---sheisnotvery____.

A.loyal

B.patient

C.powerful

D.reliable参考答案：D18.Temperatures_______quitedramaticallyatnightinmountains,soputonsomewarmclothesbeforegoingout.A.aredropped

B.drop

C.arebeingdropped

D.havedropped参考答案：B19.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightwasbeginningto

．A．disappear

B．fall

C．fail

D．damage参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Lastyear,Iwentthrougheveryhighschoolsenior’snightmare:Iwas____21____byallthecollegesIappliedto.It’snotthatIwasabad____22____.SowhenIgotturneddown,Igotintoa____23____.Ithoughttherewasonlyonepathto____24____,andIwasn’tonit.Whileallmyfriendshadmanychoices,Iwasleft____25____whatfutureIcouldhave.Whenmypanic____26____,Isignedinacommunitycollege.Iwasn’t____27____.Ithoughttheincompetentteachers____28____theirstudents’sleepinclass.Iwassowrong.The____29____ofmyprofessorsweresopoetic,andmyclassmateswere____30____—theycouldfigureoutkindsofdifficultthings.Idecidedtogivemyselfayearof____31____.Asidefromrequiredcourses,I____32____arangeofclasses.Iknowitseemslikesome____33____classes,butitallowedmeto____34____whatIwant.IusedtohavethisideathatIhadtorushto____35____acertainlevelofsuccessbyacertainage.Butayearofcommunitycollegehastaughtmeto____36____,andtorecognizethatthingstaketimeto____37____.Istillhopetotransfertoafour-year____38____nextyear,butnowIamamorematureperson.Beingaroundthe____39____hasmademerealizethatI’mnotlate____40____.There’smorethanonewaytogettowhereyouwanttogo.21.A.accused B.praised C.accepted D.refused22.A.student B.teacher C.headmaster D.colleague23.A.mess B.panic C.trouble D.dilemma24.A.aspiration B.progress C.success D.destruction25.A.facing B.predicting C.doubting D.wondering26.A.faded B.burdened C.balanced D.transferred27.A.excited B.tired C.worried D.shocked28.A.offered B.guide C.ignored D.led29.A.notes B.methods C.behaviors D.lectures30.A.friendly B.intelligent C.ambitious D.polite31.A.experiment B.expectation C.effort D.exploration32.A.bought B.took C.studied D.occupied33.A.random B.suitable C.comprehensive D.wonderful34.A.carefor B.choosefrom C.knowabout D.puton35.A.avoid B.enjoy C.achieve D.finish36.A.lookfor B.giveup C.turnon D.slowdown37.A.concern B.provide C.satisfy D.adjust38.A.club B.university C.company D.organization39.A.children B.workmates C.classmates D.friends40.A.hardly B.entirely C.generally D.rarely参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.C

36.D

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.B这是一篇记叙文。在被所有申请的大学拒绝后，作者选择就读社区大学。在那儿接触到同学和老师后，作者改变了之前所有的想法，由此作者深刻地体会到，一个人若想到达想去的地方，不止有一种方法。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我申请的所有大学都拒绝了我。A.accused控诉；B.praised赞扬；C.accepted接受；D.refused拒绝。由本段第一句及后文“SowhenIgotturneddown”可知，此处为作者被申请的所有大学拒绝了。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不是因为我是个坏学生。A.student学生；B.teacher老师；C.headmaster校长；D.colleague同事。由前文“highschoolsenior”可知，作者是一名高中学生。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当我被拒绝的时候，我陷入了恐慌。A.mess混乱；B.panic恐慌；C.trouble麻烦；D.dilemma进退两难。由下文“Whenmypanic”可知，作者被拒绝的时候，陷入了恐慌。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为成功只有一条路，我却没有在这条路上。A.aspiration渴望；B.progress进步；C.success成功；D.destruction毁灭。由第三段中“Iusedtohavethisideathatihadtorushto

55

acertainlevelofsuccessbyacertainage”的提示可知，此处为原词复现，即他原以为成功只有一条路可走。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我所有的朋友都有很多选择的时候，我却想知道我的未来会怎样。A.facing面对；B.predicting预测；C.doubting怀疑；D.wondering想知道。由前文“Whileallmyfriendshadmanychoices”可知，前后形成转折，所以此处为作者想知道自己能有什么样的未来。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的恐慌消退时，我报名进入了一所社区大学。A.faded褪色；B.burdened使负重；C.balanced使平衡；D.transferred使转移。根据后文“Isignedinacommunitycollege”可知，作者报名进入了社区大学。这说明作者已经从原先的恐慌中恢复过来，即他的恐慌逐渐消失了。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我并不高兴。A.excited兴奋的；B.tired疲惫的；C.worried担忧的；D.shocked震惊的。根据后文“Ithoughttheincompetentteachers

48

theirstudents’sleepinclass”可知，作者原以为社区大学的教室里那些不称职的老师无视他们的学生睡觉，所以他没有感到高兴。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为社区大学的教室里那些不称职的老师无视他们的学生睡觉。A.offered提供；B.guide指导；C.ignored忽略；D.led引导。在作者的心里，作者认为社区大学不是正规的大学，不称职的老师无视他们的学生睡觉。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：教授们的课很有诗意，学生们也很聪明，能解答很有难度的问题。A.notes笔记；B.methods方法；C.behaviors行为；D.lectures讲课。由前后文提示可知，作者完全错了，教授们的课很有诗意，学生们也很聪明，能解答很有难度的问题。此处是指教授们的课。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授们的课很有诗意，学生们也很聪明，能解答很有难度的问题。A.friendly友好的；B.intelligent聪明的；C.ambitious有野心的；D.polite礼貌的。由“poetic，figureoutkindsofdifficultthings.”可知，作者在社区大学看到的是有诗意的课，能解答很有难度的问题，学生也很聪明。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定给自己一年的实验期。A.experiment实验；B.expectation期望；C.effort努力；D.exploration探索。由后文“Istillhopetotransfertoafour-year

58

nextyear”可知，虽然作者依然希望明年能转到一所四年制大学学习，但他还是决定在这里给自己一年的实验期。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了一些必修课程之外，作者还选择了一系列的课程。A.bought买；B.took选修（某一课程）；C.studied学习；D.occupied占领。takeclass意为“上课”，为固定搭配。在大学肯定要上课。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道这看上去似乎是某些随机的课程，但它让我知道我想要什么。A.random随意的；B.suitable适合的；C.comprehensive广泛的；D.wonderful精彩的。作者刚上大学，选择了一系列的课程，具有无目的性。所以选择选修课程应该是随机的。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我知道这看上去似乎是某些随机课程，但它让我知道我想要什么。A.carefor关心；B.choosefrom从中选；C.knowabout知道；D.puton穿上。虽然作者所选的一些随机的课程，但是作者从中知道了自己想要什么。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经有过这样的想法，我必须赶在一定的年龄之前达到一定程度的成功。A.avoid避免；B.enjoy享受；C.achieve实现；D.finish完成。achievesuccess意为“达到……成功”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但一年的社区大学教育让我放慢脚步，认识到事情需要时间来调整。A.lookfor寻找；B.giveup放弃；C.turnon打开；D.slowdown放慢。由前文“thatIhadtorushto

55

acertainlevelofsuccessbyacertainage”中的“rush”与此处转折对应，所以此处为慢下来。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一年的社区大学教育让我放慢脚步，认识到事情需要时间来调整。A.concern使担忧；B.provide提供；C.satisfy使满意；D.adjust调整。一年的社区大学教育让作者慢下来，要认识到很多事情需要时间来调整。故选D项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然希望明年转到一所四年制的综合大学。A.club俱乐部；B.university大学；C.company公司；D.organization组织。由前文“was

41

byallthecollegesIappliedto”可知，此处为作者仍然希望明年转到一所四年制的综合大学。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：和现在的同学们在一起让他意识到，（和原来的高中同学相比）他并没有完全落后。A.children孩子；B.workmates工友；C.classmates同学；D.friends朋友。由前文可知，作者所在的大学并不差，所以和现在的同学们在一起让他意识到，（和原来的高中同学相比）他并没有完全落后。故选C项。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：和现在的同学们在一起让他意识到，（和原来的高中同学相比）他并没有完全落后。A.hardly几乎不；B.entirely完全地；C.generally一般地；D.rarely稀少地。entirely“完全地”表示程度和强调。说明作者并没有完全落后，也可作者可以和别人一样优秀。故选B项。

21.

AfewsummersagomydaughterandIwereswimminginourpool.Thisdayhadbeenlikemostothers,

41Ihadnowayofknowingthatthisonewould42

inourfamilyhistoryasamemorywe

43

andstilltalkaboutfromtimetotime.

Thesunwassettingandthenightwas

44

approaching.Fortheshallowendofourpool,mydaughter

45

itfirst.Rightabouteyelevel,aspiderwasspinningher

46

bythepool.It47

methatmydaughternoticedthis,anditsurprisedmeeven

48

thatshewasn’tafraidofthespider.

Instead,shedelightfully

49

asthespiderbusiedherselfinthecycleoflife.aswebothgazedatthis

50

ofnature,averysimplethought

51

me.Ihadlosttrackoftime.Ihonestlydidn’tknow

52

wehadbeenjuststandingthereandstaringatthatspider

53

herweb.But,regardlessofwhateveramountoftimehadpast,the

__54

wasthatweweresimplyhavingfun.Wewerehavingfun

55

reallydoinganythingreallyBIGorspecial.Ithought.However,incontrast,Ibelievethatbysharingthis

56

ofthespiderbuildingherwebwewere

57justasfulfilledasifwehaddonesomethingveryimportant.

Rememberthatthe

58

thingsarethebestthingsinlife.spendtimetogetherappreciatingthesimplethingsin

___59,andevenmoreimportantly,

60

timetogethertalkingaboutlife.Dothisandyou’llhavespecialmomentsandspecialmemoriesthatwilllastalifetime.41.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so42.A.godown

B.getup

C.takeoff

D.leadto43.A.deserve

B.remind

C.treasure

D.exhibit44.A.eventually

B.frequently

C.carefully

D.quickly45.A.invented

B.noticed

C.informed

D.ruined46.A.cloth

B.craft

C.pot

D.web47.A.surprised

B.interested

C.frightened

D.excited48.A.farther

B.more

C.longer

D.better49.noted

B.watched

C.followed

D.changed50.A.sight

B.signal

C.wonder

D.advertisement51.A.caught

B.occurred

C.knocked

D.hit52.A.howsoon

B.howoften

C.howlong

D.howfar53.A.removing

B.building

C.painting

D.sending54.A.truth

B.message

C.advice

D.information55.A.for

B.without

C.by

D.in56.A.ability

B.knowledge

C.happiness

D.experience57.A.all

B.both

C.either

D.neither58.A.simple

B.expensive

C.bright

D.flexible59.A.office

B.earth

C.life

D.hope60.A.kill

B.waste

C.cost

D.spend参考答案：41-45DACDB

46-50DABBC

51-55DCBAB

56-60DBACD三、阅读理解22.ImustfirstthankthewritersandeditorsofScienlljicAmericanandScientificAmericanMindfortheexcellentarticlesonwhichsomuchofthisbookisbased;theyarcacknowledged

(致谢)indetailintheSources.Iammostgratefultohefamousnetunscicutists(神经系统科学家)andexpertswhokindlygavetheirtimetohelprecsonoutwhatmightbeinthequitenearfuture,andwhohavecontributedmuchtoneuroscience,especiallyR.DouglasFields,Josephl.cl)oux,RichardDavidson,PhilipKennedy,andHankGreely,anexpertonthelegal,ethical,andsocialproblemssurroundingthisbravenewworldofneuroscience.Thecaptivating(有吸引力的)conceptforthisbookcamefromthecreativeandhardworkingteamatJossey-Bass.whoarcmuchappreciated.Forthesecondtime,IwanttogiveheartfeltthankstomyeditorAlanRinzlerandsenioreditorialassistantNanaTwumasi.whohavecontributedsomuchtotheshapingandcreationofthisbook;CarolHartland,productiontalent;l3evMiller,muchmorethanacopyeditor；first-ratewriterresearcherl3riannaSmith；PaulaGoldstein.whodesignedthebook'sinside;andallthemarketingpeoplewhoputmybookinyourhands:JenniferWenzel.Erin13carn.P.J.Campbell,KarenWarner.AtScie,rifreAmerican,DianeMcGarveyandLisaPallatroniwereresponsiblefurfindingarchived(存档的)materialofsomanyyears.Thankyou.Myfamily,goodfriends,andfellowwritershaveonceagainlistenedtomestruggleendlesslyandtalkwildlyaboutthedifficultiesofwritingaboutbrain.Manythankstoyouall,inparticulartofirstreadersKellyA.Dakin(whocorrectedmanyofmyerrorsandaddedvaluablecontent).AnnCrew,FerrisBuckKelley,FrankUrbanowski,andAndreallurst(forsendingthisbookmyway)andthewonderfullyproductiveandgenerouswritingcommunityofSacramento.39.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toshowthathehadexpertfriendsinvariousfields.B.Toexpresshisexcitementforhavingpublishedhisbook.C.Toexpresshisthankstothosewhohavehelpedhimwiththehook.D.Toshowthatsomanywell-knownpeoplehavehelpedhimrecently.40.Whatistheauthor'sbookmainlyabout?A.Literature.

B.Health.

C.Law.

D.Brain.41.WhatworkhasErinBeamdonefortheauthor.)

1A.Sellingthebook.

13.Correctingerrors.C.Designingthebook.

D.Offeringbaseforthebook.42.Waydoestheauthormentionhisfamily?A.Becausetheylovedhimsomuch.B.Becausetheyhelpedhimmostinwriting.C.Becausetheyoftenlistenedtohimreadhiswriting.D.Becausetheysharedsufferingswithhiminhiswritingprocess.参考答案：CDAD23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）HistorianssayHarrietTubmanwasbornintheyear1820．Nobodyreallyknows．ButwedoknowthatHarrietTubmanwasoneofthebravestwomeneverbornintheUnitedStates．

Fromaveryearlyage,Harrietknewhowslavessuffered．Atsixyearsold,shewassenttothefields．WorkingoutsidenotonlymadeherbodystrongbutalsomadeherlearnabouttheUndergroundRailroad,throughwhichshehelpedhundredsofpeopleescapefromslaverylater．Shealsolearnedmanythingsfromotherslaves,whichonedaywouldhelpherleadherpeopletofreedom．Shebecamemoreofarebel（叛逆者）．

In1844,ataboutage24,shemarriedafreeblackmannamedJohnTubman．Bynow,Harrietwassureshewantedtotrytoescape．Suddenly,thetimecame．Herownerdied．Thoughopposedbyherhusband,shedecidedtoescape．WiththehelpoftheUndergroundRailroad,andthroughavarietyofsufferingshefinallycrossedtheborderintoPennsylvania,whereslaverywasbanned（禁止）．Later,shetoldafriend,"IfeltlikeIwasinheaven．"

NowthatHarrietwasfree,shedidnotforgetthehundredsofotherslavesbackinMaryland．Harriettraveledbackandfortheighteentimes,helpingabout300slavesescapeintofreeterritory．Shebecameanexpert