2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷

2022-202312(30)(5;)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.是。1.Whatkindoffilmdoesthemanlike?A.Acomedy.B.Adetectivefilm.C.Adramafilm..Whatisthewoman’sredjacketbestfor?A.Thewindydays.B.Thewarmdays.C.Therainydays..Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Auniqueplant.B.AforestC.Apieceoffurniture.Whatdidthemanbuywiththegiftcard?A.Make-upB.ClothesC.Jewelry.Whendidthemangetup?A.At6:45B.At7:45C.At8:3015听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第6材，答第67题。6.Whatlanguagedoesthemanspeak?A.IrishB.Italian.C.Scottish7.WhatdidthemandoinGermany?A.HetestedcarsB.HedesignedcarsC.Hebuiltcarfactories听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.TimemanagementB.AgreatconcertC.Buyingtickets9.WhatprobablyhappenedthefirsttimeTinawaslatetomeetPatrick?A.ShegotlostB.HercarbrokedownC.Shecouldn’tdecidewhattowear10.WhatdoesPatrickagreetodo?A.PayforparkingB.LendTinahisphoneC.DriveTina’scartotheconcert第8段材料，回第11至13题。11.Howmanykindsofpepperdoesthemanmake?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four2.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkofmakingpepperofdifferenttastes?A.It’seasyB.It’samazingC.It’stime-consuming高二12月月考英语试题第1页(共8页)

.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AtamarketB.Intheman’skitchenC.Inarestaurant听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.VolunteerandsurvivorB.PolicemanandwitnessC.Reporterandvillager15.Whatjusthappened?A.AfloodB.AcarcrashC.Anearthquake16.Wherewasthewomanrescuedfrom?A.AriverB.HerhouseC.Thetopofabuilding17.Whatadvicedoesthewomangiveintheend?A.ToleavetheirhousesB.TodonatemoneyC.Tostayindoors听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Accordingtothespeaker,whydomanytravelersavoidAustralia?TheyfinditisboringthereTheythinkit’sdangerousthereTheydon’tliketheclimatethere19.WhatistheweatherprobablylikeinthemiddleofAustralia?A.MildandcoolB.ColdandwindyC.Dryandhot0.WhatcanbesaidaboutAustralialifestyle?A.ItiscasualB.ItisveryformalC.Itisfast-paced50)(15;)AUrbangardensarevaluableassetstocommunities.Theyprovidegreenspacestogrowsustainablefood,buildcommunitycohesion(凝聚力),makenewfriends,connectwiththeearth,andmuchmore.So,let'scheckoutourlistof4inspiringurbangardensintheUS.GothamGreensWhere:NewYork&ChicagoWhat:GothamGreensfirststartedinBrooklynandnowhasfourlocationsinNewYorkCityandChicago.TheirflagshipfarminBrooklynproducesover100,000poundsofgreensperyear.Butitdoesn'tjustproducehealthylocalvegetables.Itisusinghigh-techgreenhouseswithsolarpanelstomakesurethefoodgrownishealthyandsustainable.BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudentsWhere:Baltimore,MarylandWhat:TheBaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents(BUGS)programencouragesstudentstogettheirhandsdirtyandplantvegetablesthroughtheirafter-schoolandsummerprograms.Manyofthesekidsdon'thaveaccesstogreenspaces,andhaveneverhadtheopportunitytogrowfood.ReVisionUrbanFarmWhere:Boston,MassachusettsWhat:ReVisionUrbanFarminBostonworksinpartnershipwiththeReVisionFamilyHome-ashelteror22oelessparetsadteirids.Tearmproidesteseailieswithinformationonhealthyeating,andaccesstothefarmsfreshvegetables.Theorganizationalsoprovidesjobtrainingtohelpfamiliesescapethecycleofpoverty.高二12月月考英语试题第2页(共8页)SwaleWhere:NeworkWhat:Swale,afloatingfoodforestlocatedonalargeboat,isaninnovativeprojectmeanttoinspirecitizenstorethinktherelationshipbetweenourcitiesandourfood.Thisurbangardenservesthalivingartexhibitandaneducationalfarm.Foodforestsaresustainablegardensthatincludevegetables,fruit,nuttrees,bushes,herbs,andvines-eachonecomplementingtheotherinasymbiotic(共生的)relationship.WhatisspecialaboutGothamGreens?Itprovidesjobtrainingforstudents.Ituseshigh-techgreenhousestogrowhealthyfood.Itcreatesasustainablegardenonalargeboat.Itoffershomelessfamiliesinformationonhealthyeating.Whichurbangardenoffersfirst-handfarmingexperience?A.GothamGreens.B.BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents..RevisionUrbanFarm.D.Swale.Whatdothesefoururbangardenshaveincommon?Theyareinspirationalmultinationalproject.Theyhaveeducationalandentertainingpurposes.Theycreatejobopportunitiesforfarmers.Theyareimportantforcityresidents.Babreeder(饲养动物的人)atonlyeightweeksoldbecauseshewasdeaf,Puppyeingsaved,thelittledogislearningtorecognizesignlanguagecommandswithhernewfamil.ndherpartnerMarkMorgan,43,whoarethemselvesbothdeaf,adoptedthelittledogfromtheanimalcharityTheBlueCross.ThecoupleandtheirthreesonsLiam,16,Lewis,13,andOwen,5,whohavenormalhearing,areteachingthelovingdogsignlanguagecommands,includinginstructionsforsit,comeandrollove.Mersea,Essex,said,“ewerethinkingaboutgettingadogbutwhenwesawPuppywasdeafwejustcouldnotbelieveit.Shewassobeautifulandthefactthatshewasdeafjustmadeusfallinlovewithherevenmoreweknewthatshewouldfitrightintoourfamil.”Thedistinctivedog,whohasoneblueeye,wasdirt,sickandnervouswhenshewasabandonedbyabreederwhodecidedthedeafdogwouldnotmakehimanymone.feelsoangrythatsomeoneabandonedherbecauseinhiseyesshewasnot‘perfect’.Itgoestoshowwithalittleeffortitiseasytocopewithadeafpuppy—shehasalreadylearnedthesignsforseveralbasiccommands.IwanteveryonetoseehowwellwehavebondedwithPuppyandhowwellsheisgettingon—sheissospecialtous.”BlueCross,said,“ItwasamazingtoseehowMarie,MarkandtheirchildrenimmediatelybondedwithPuppyandhowtheyknewjusthowtogetherattention.TheyareabrilliantmatchandPuppyhasfoundtheperfecthomewhereIknowthatshewillgettheloveshedeserves.”hdependsentirelyonpublicdonations,rehomesthousandsofdogs,cats,horses,andsmallanimalseveryyearthroughitsnetworkofadoptioncenters.

Whatcanweinferfromthetext?Adeafdogisgoodatlearningsignlanguage.Adeafdogtendstogetalongwellwithdeafpeople.Adeafdogiscleverenoughtolearnallcommands.Adeafdogcanbetrainedandbecomeawonderfulpet.WhatdidMarieandMarkdecidetodowhentheysawPuppy?A.akecareofherregularl.B.Sendforananimaldocto..akeherhome.D.Lookforanewhomeforhe.WhatcanweknowaboutTheBlueCrossaccordingtothetext?Itregularlyreceivesmoneyfromthegovernment.Allofitsincomecomesfrompublicdonations.Itearnsmoneymainlybysellingdifferentkindsofpets.Itismeanttoadoptthosedisabledanimals.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Adeafdogsnewhome.B.Howtotreatadeafdogwell..Theimportanceoftheanimalcharit.D.Signlanguagecommands.CMostofussetagoalwithenergyandmotivation.Ifitisachieved,wewillfeelweareoncloudnine.Butinmostcases,wecantreachourgoalseasil.Whydoweoftenfailtohitthetarget?Theanswerliesinthedisconnectionbetweenourbrainsevaluationofrewardsandthegetitdonerealitiesthatinfluenceourbehavio.Ourbrainsarereward-drivenorganschargedbyneurotransmitters(神经递质)thatfuelourdriesanddesires,anditseasyforustoetcarriedawayinthischeicaltsunai.So,whenwesetupagoal,ourfocusisonthereward.epicturegettingthereward,andhowwellfeelwhenwemakeit,whichpushesusintoaction.Butoncewebegin,wecomefacetofacewithwhatsreallyrequiredtoreachthegoalandourfocusshiftsfromrewardtoeffort.Inotherwords,afocusonrewardsfuelsthepursuit（追求）,butafocusonefforttakesoverhealthylifestylemightseemlikeagoodchoice,butonceyouralarmgoesoffonacoldJanuarymorning,therewardsarentenoughtogetyouupandoutofbed.Whenwefacetherealityofourchoices,werealizetheeffortistoomuchandgiveup.Infairness,though,wedontalwayshavethebestsenseofhowmucheffortsomethingwilloalwehaventpursuedbefore.Gettingbetteratsettinggoalshasmuchtodowithfiguringthisoutandnotlettingourselvesforgetthelesson.Nexttime,beginourgoalpursuitswithasmuchrealisticacknowledgmentoftheeffortrequiredaspossible.Then,oncewebegin,refocusbacktotherewardandcontinuetheefforts.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“oncloudnine”meaninparagraph1?A.cared.B.Oerjoed.C.Restless.D.ear.Whatmayaccountforonesunachievedgoal?A.Aiminghigh,workingless.B.Speakingmore,doingless..Moreefforts,lessspeed.D.Morepains,moregains.Whatdopeopleoftenfailtorecognizeinsettinggoals?A.Ambition.B.Effort.C.Cost.D.Reward.Whatstheauthorsadvicetous?二2月英试题第（共8）高二12月月考英语试题第4页（共8页）A.Refocusbacktothegoal.B.Achieveyourgoalstepbystep..Acceptfailureandlearnfromthepast.D.Setpracticalgoalsandworkconsistentl.DThere'sasongbythegreatJamaicansingerBobMarleycalledSoMuchoubleintheorld.nderstoodthatpartofthereasonwhytherearesomanyproblemsintheworldisthelackofle.TheUNunderstandsthistoo---thatswhyitmadeNo.16“InternationalDayforolerance”.Butfirstofall,whatistolerance?Frenchphilosopheroltaire(1694-1778)cangiveussomestheconsequenceofhumanit.eareallformedoffrailty(脆弱)anderror;letuspardoneachother'sfolly---thatisthefirstlawofnature.t;Whenwe'retemptedtocriticizeanotherperson,weshouldperhapsrememberourownimperfectionsfirst.often,peopledon'trealizethatthey'reintolerant.Thisisbecauseintolerancehasalottodowithignorance.Forexample,theUN'scampaignisinpartaboutthetreatmentoffemalesbymales.Butoften,thebehaviorofmentowardwomenisintolerantbecausemendon'tputthemselvesintheshoesofwomen.orththinkingalittleaboutthewords"tolerance"and"intolerance".Aretheythebestwordstodescribetheeilsofwhichwerespeainghere?oareetobetolerant"ofsoeoneisn'tnecessarilyaveryrespectfulthing.Whensomeoneistolerated,itimpliesthatthere'ssomethingwrongwiththem.peopleshouldagreeto"tolerate"peoplewithblackskin,forexample.Andsholdwoenthinktheyhaereceiedtherespecttheyareduewhenenagreeto"tolerate"them?stands:ehumansarenotperfectandthisweaknessissomethingthatweallshare.That'sthereasonwhyweshouldbetolerant.It'salittlelikegenerosit.ecangivethingstoanotherperson,andwecanalsogiveourforgiveness.BobMarleyunderstoodthis.Inthesongmentionedabove,headvised:"Allyougottodo:givealittle."O,asthisolderpieceofwisdomsays:"riteyourloveonarocksoitstaysforeternity;writeyourhateinthesandsothewaveswillwashitawa.”Accordingtooltaire,toleranceis___________.A.beingwillingtoexpressyourlovetoothersB.tryingtoovercomeyourimperfections.givingahandtovulnerablegroupsD.acceptingeachother'sweaknessesInwhatsenseis“tolerance”similarto“generosity”?Humansareadvisedtotreatothersbette.Humanslearnedtofindfaultsinothers.Humansneedtogivesomethingtoothers.Humanswillchangetheirattitudestoothers.Theunderlinedword"this"inthelastparagraphrefersto_________.A.givingthingstoothersB.forgivingothers.differentattitudestowardloveandhateD.thefactthathumansareimperfectWhat'sthetextmainlyabout?TheoriginoftheInternationalDayofolerance.Themeaningandimportanceoftolerance.ThephilosophybehindBobMarley'ssong.

Effectivewaystoshowtolerance.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Ihavesometimesgivenmoneytobeggars.36Pleaseletmeexplainwh.etoabeggar,themoreprofitablewemakebeggingand,working.Thisisbad,forwewantpeopletowork,notbeg.orkingisproductivewhilebeggingisatbestneutralandoftenaburden.Second,thebeggarwhoreceivesthemoneymightspenditonalcoholordrugs.37WhenIwenttoelementaryschool,IrememberthatIwasverymovedbyasongnamed"StreetsofLondon".ThesongtellsaheartbreakingstoryaboutsomeofLondon'spoorest,anoldmaninio,itstruckmethatthemaninthesongdoesnotlivethathorriblealifeafterall.Judgingfromthelyricsofthesong,themanhasshoes,andoccasionalaccesstoanewspape.38SowhyshouldyougivemoneytothebeggarinthedevelopedworldinsteadofthestarvingchildinAfrica?Itmightbeharshtoclaimthatitisimmoraltogivemoneytoesternbeggars.Afterall,itseemsreasonablethatyoucanspendthemoneyasyoulike.39Ifouraimistobenefitourselves,thengivingmoneytobeggarsisnotsuitable.Ifouraimistobenefitothers,thengivingmoneytobeggarsisalsowasteful.Inseekingtohelpothers,weshouldnotmerelygivetothosewhoaregeographicallyclosetousandwhoseappearancearousesoursympath.40oachievethis,weshouldfirstdecidehowmuchwearewillingtospendhelpingothers,andthendonatemoneytothemostefficientcharit.ManypeopledieofhungerinAfrica.Trueasitmightbe,weshouldspendourmoneywisel.Whynotdonatemoneytothoseinneedoffinancialaid?Uponreflection,howeve,Ihavecometochangemymind.oualmostcertainlyspendmoneyhelpingthewrongpeople.Inaworldwherethousandsdieofhungereveryda,that'saprettycomfortablelife.Rathe,weshouldaidthosewhoaretheleastresponsibleforthesituationthey'rein.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)WhenstudyingattheUniversityofPittsburgh,Iwenthometoirginiatoseemyfamilyoneweekend.“Look,Igotabestsportsmansjacket!”Isaid.Dad_41tookhiseyesofftheT.IhadwantedDadto42meallmylife,butnothingeverseemed43enough.Ishookoffmy44andwentbacktoPitt.Amonthlate,MomcalledandsaidthatDadsdiabetes(糖尿病)hadgottenworse.“I’mcominghome,”Isaid.“ou’regoingtoneedhelp.”I45acollegenearhome.EverySunda,IwenthomeandhelpedDad.omysadness,he46everythingIdid.“Itsnotyou,”Momexplainedtome.“What47himmakeshimfeelbadabouthimself.Hisangerwas48hisfrustration(挫败).”Iwassosurprisedtohearthat.NowIsawhispainwentbeyondthe49pain,andthatmademetryharderto50him.Onedaywewerewatchingafootballgame.“I’llbetyou$2millionthatDallaswins,”Isaid.Dadlookedatme.“oudon’thave$2million,”he51.Afterthat,everytimewewatchedthegame,wemade52bets.Dadlaughedmoreeasilyandhewasmorewillingtoacceptmyhelp.Ourrelationshipwas53.Thatspring,aweekbeforetheNationalFootballLeaguedraft(选拔),wehadapartyatour二2月英试题第（共8）高二12月月考英语试题第6页（共8页）everyonehadgone,DadandIweresittinginthelivingroom.Hecaughtmyeye.“Itfyoumakeitornot,”hesaid.“I’mproudofyou.”Maybeourrelationshipwouldneverbeperfect,butIwouldnever55thathewantedthebestforme.A.roughlyB.barelyC.instantlyD.ultimatelyA.makeallowanceforB.liveuptoC.makeupforD.takeprideinA.greatB.necessaryC.properD.unforgettableA.excitementB.confusionC.disappointmentD.embarrassmentA.studiedinB.graduatedfromC.workedinD.movedtoA.criticizedB.examinedC.complainedD.differedA.frightenedB.botheredC.attackedD.injuredA.maskingB.savingC.removingD.completingA.normalB.mentalC.physicalD.minorA.subscribetoB.attendtoC.objecttoD.relatetoA.repeatedB.explodedC.laughedD.hesitatedA.justifiedB.identicalC.diverseD.ridiculousA.improvingB.continuingC.deepeningD.worseningA.restrictB.matterC.appearD.predictA.guessB.ignoreC.doubtD.remark第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Emergingevidenceinhumanssuggestsatypicallyesternhigh-fat,high-sugarjunkfooddietcanquicklyweakenyourbrain'sappetitecontrol.nteersaweek-longbinge(大吃大喝)ofwaffles,milkshakesandsimilarlyfoods,researchersinAustraliafoundyoungandhealthyonesscored56.__________(badly)onmemorytestsandexperiencedagreaterdesiretoeatjunkfood,even57.__________theywerealreadyfull.dingssuggestsomethingisspecialinthehippocampus(海马体)--------aregionofthebrain58.__________supportsmemoryandhelpstoregulateappetite.Whenwearefull,thehippocampusisthoughttoquietendownourmemoriesofdeliciousfood,thereby59.__________reduce)ourappetite.Whenitsinterrupted,60.__________controlcanbeseriouslydamaged.Overtheyears,extensiveresearchonmicehasfoundthefunctionofthehippocampusisverysensitive61.__________junkfood,butrecentlythis62.__________(observe)onlyinyoungandhealthyhumans.raweekofestern-stylebreakfastsoftoastedsandwichesandmilkshakes,researchersfound63.__________(participate)didntperformwellonlearningandmemorytestswhicharetypically64.__________(depend)onthehippocampus.slateststudythescientistsoftheteamhavefoundthatnotonlydosuchhigh-fat,high-sugardietsimpairmemoryinhumans,buttheyappeartodirectlyaffectourability65.__________(control)ourappetite.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分)假定你是高三学生李华，一名读书爱好者。学校英语读书社邀请你作一个主题为“BeALifelongReader”的演讲。请你写一份英文演讲稿，内容包括：

1．阐述学生阅读的现状（阅读量少，阅读时间有限……；2．分享个人阅读的收获；3．激励学生终身阅读。注意：1．写作词数应为120左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。BeALifelongReaderHello,everyone!I'mLiHua,anenthusiasticreade._________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyou.第二节（满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。RajusfamilywasthesmallestfamilyonthecoastallineofKanyakumari.Rajuwas