2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市兴平市高一上学期12月第二次月考英语试题

2022-2023学年高一上学期12月第二次月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhendoesthetrainleaveforChicago?A.At9:40a.m.B.At9:20a.m.C.At9:10a.m.2.Whatsportdoesthemanlikemost?A.Swimming.BJogging.C.Basketball.3.Whatwillthespeakershave?A.Asalad.B.Hamburgers.C.Meatballs.4.Howmanypeoplewillplaypoker?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.5.Whywillthewomanbuythewhitecar?A.Itsappearanceiscool.B.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.C.It’smorecomfortable.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whomdidthewomanbuythesweaterfor?A.Afriend.B.Herself.C.Afamilymember.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Showthereceipt.B.Talktothemanager.C.Leavethestore.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoonWednesdaynight?A.Watchashow.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Finishhishomework.9.WherewillthewomanbeonThursdaynight?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atherapartment.C.AttheGlobalTheater.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherewillthevegetablesbefrom?A.Thewoman’svegetablegarden.B.Theman’sbackyard.C.Thegrocerystore.11.Accordingtotheman,whogrowtheirownvegetables?A.Housewives.B.Youngpeople.C.Oldpeople.12.Whatdayistheparty?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whereisthelittlehouse?A.Nearafruitfarm.B.Ontherainysideoftheisland.C.Threeblocksfromtheocean.14.Whydoesn’tthemanconsiderthefirstplace?AThere’snoairconditional.B.It’stoocoldthereC.There’snoTV.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthesecondplace?A.Ithasabigswimmingpool.B.Itprovidestoothbrushes.C.Itdoesn’thaveadryer16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Packforatrip.B.Gogroceryshopping.C.Makeaphonecall.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichfloordidthefiredestroy?A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.18.Whenwasthebuildingbuilt?A.In1782.B.In1718.C.In1930.19.Whatwasthebuildingusedasatthetimeofthefire?A.Anoldpeople’shome.B.Ahistorymuseum.C.Ahotel.20.Whatprobablycausedthefire?A.Thelightning.B.Oldelectricwires.C.Aburningcigarette.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASciencecompetitionsyourstudentscanenterCleanTechCompetitionAge:15-18Opens:NowCloses:29April2022TheCleanTechCompetitionresearchanddesignchallengeasksstudentstofindaproblemwithournaturalworldandresourceusethattheywanttochange,workoutasolutionandhandinaresearchpapertothejudges.TopoftheBenchAge:14-16Opens:September2022Closes:October2022(regionalheats)TopoftheBench(TOTB)isayearlypracticalchemistrycompetitionandagreatchanceforstudentstoputtheirteamworkandpracticalskillstothetest.RegionalheatswillbeheldbetweenOctober2022andJanuary2023,withthewiningteamfromeachheatprogressingtothenationalfinalheldlaterinMarch.QuantumontheClockAge:16-18Closes:31March2022QuantumontheClockcompetitionisopentoallA-levelstudentsintheUKandIreland.Studentsareaskedtocreateathree-minutevideoaboutanyaspectofquantumscience(量子科学)ortechnology.Entries(参赛作品)canbeindividualorinteamsofuptofourstudents.Cashprizesareonofferforthewinnersandrunners-up.The“bestindividual”and“bestteam”winnerswillreceiveaninvitationtoaprize-givingceremonyatthePhoton2022conferencedinner(会议晚宴).BigBangYoungScientistsandEngineersCompetitionAge:11-19Closes:4April2022TheBigBangCompetitionrecognisesyoungpeople’sachievementsinSTEMandbuildstheirconfidenceinproject-basedwork,focusingoninvestigation,discoveryanduseofscientificmethods.Studentscansubmit(提交)theirprojectasawrittenorvideoreport—onanytopicinthefieldofSTEM.Studentscanbeinwiththechanceofwinningarangeofawardsandprizes.21．Whichcompetitionfocusesonsolvingenvironmentalissues?A．TopoftheBench.B．QuantumontheClock.C．CleanTechCompetition.D．BigBangYoungScientistsandEngineersCompetition.22．WhenwillthenationalfinalofTOTBbeheld?A．InSeptember2022. B．InOctober2022.C．InJanuary2023. D．InMarch2023.23．Whatdothelasttwocompetitionshaveincommon?A．Theybothacceptvideoentries.B．Theyarebothopentostudentsaged11-19.C．Bothofthemwillinvitetheirwinnerstoaconferencedinner.D．Bothofthemrequireeachparticipanttofinishanentryonhisown.BLastweek,IwenttoMontpellierinthesouthofFranceforanexam.Sothistripwasforbusiness,notpleasure.However,Iwaslookingforwardtoseeingsomeofmyfriends,whostudiedinPaulValéryUniversityinMontpellier.IwasquitehappytogotoMontpellierbecauseitwasapartofFrancethatIhadn’tseenbefore.Uponarrivingthere,Iwasgreetedatthetrainstationbyoneofmyfriends.WedecidedtogoforawalktoPlacedelaComédiebeforeheadingtoourexam.Then,wereceivedatextmessagefromourlecturersayingthattheexamhadbeencancelled.IwasinitiallyfuriousbecauseIhadtravelledthreehoursfromToulousefornopurpose.Afterventingouranger,myfriendandIdecidedtogotothenearestshoppingcentre—theOdysseum.Ienjoyedmytimehere,especiallysincemyfriendstookmetotheaquariumthere,andIpickedupevenmoreFrenchwordsforseacreatureslikeasealion.Alsowejokedaroundabitwhilstthere,somyjourneytoMontpellierwasn’ttotallywithoutpurpose.Afterthis,wewenttoPizzaPinoforlunchintheOdysseum.However,afterthatitwastimetoindulgeinasecretpassionofmine—shopping.IlovedtheshopsintheOdysseumbutIrememberedafterbuyinganewshirtforworkandglovesthatIneedtosavemoneyforgoinghome.SoIaskedmyfriendstoshowmesomeofthesites,likePlacedelaComédie.MyfavouritesiteofthewholetripmusthavebeentheArcdeTriomphethatisinMontpellier.MyreasonforthisisthatbehindtheArcisaparkareawithanaqueductatthetopandanareatostand.Fromhere,myfriendsandIwatchedthesunsetbeforeIhadtogobacktoToulouse.Overall,mytripwasn’tatotalwaste.IhadagreatdayinMontpellierwithmyfriendsandlearntsomenewwordsinFrench!24．WhywastheauthorhappytogotoMontpellier?A．Becauseit’sbeautifulthanotherplacesinFrance.B．Becauseit’sthefirsttimetheauthorwouldseeit.C．Becausethereweresomefriendsofhishere.D．BecauseIwouldhaveatesttoattend.25．WhichwordbelowcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?A．learned B．recognized C．considered D．told26．What’sthecorrectorderforthefollowingevents?a.Myfriendsshowedmesomesites.b.WewenttotheOdysseum.c.Theexamhadbeencancelled.d.Iwasgreetedatthetrainstationbyoneofmyfriends.A．dabc B．acbd C．dcba D．dcab27．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MytriptoMontpellierB．MyexaminMontpellierC．MygoodfriendsD．MybusinessinMontpellierCIfyouseeagroupofpeoplebendtheirknees,holdtheirarmsout,andswingtheirbodiesaround...don’tpanic,justafewsurfskaters.Asurfskateboard,whichoriginatedintheUnitedStates,isatypeofskateboardthatusesaspecially-designedfronttrucktogiveridersthefeelingofsurfingonland.Asridersshiftweightbetweentheheelsideandtopside,thespecialfronttruckturnstheboardsharplyandhelpsproducemomentum(冲力),pushingridersforwardandchangingdirections.Thissummer,thesporthasgainedfavoramongChineseconsumersandissoaringinpopularityamongallages,spurring(刺激)abillion-dollarmarket.Onlifestyle-sharingplatformXiaohongshu,searchesrelatedtosurfskatingrose420percentyear-on-yearinthefirsthalf.ThesuddenincreaseinsearchesstartedinFebruary.AsofAugust,surfskate-relatedpostssurpassed60,000.Trendingtopicsincludetutorialsandboardrecommendations.Ontheshort-videoplatformDouyin,postslabeled“surfskate”hadover150millionviewsbyAugust.Aone-minutevideopostwithtopviewershiphadover189,000likes.ThesportalsobecameatrendytopiconWeiboandKuaishou.“YoucanseeanincreasingnumberofpeoplepracticingsurfskatingatalmostallagesinawidespaceinsidethecommunityIlivein.”saidBeijingresidentMaYuan.“Iknewaboutsurfskatingfromsocialmediaanddecidedtogiveitatry.ItwaseasierthanIthought.Inaddition,surfskatingrequiresalotlessequipmentcomparedwithmanyothersports.Icanstartskatingatarandom(任意的)placeandallIneedisaboard.Aboveall,ithelpsmeloseweightandreduceworkandlifepressure.”28．Howdothesurfskatersridethesurfskateboard?A．Byusingwindpower.B．Bypushingridersforwardbysomeoneelse.C．Byusingaspeciallydesignedremotedevicetocontrolit.D．Bychangingweightbetweentheheelsideandtopsideandproducingforce.29．Whatdoweknowaboutsurfskating?A．SurfskatinghasitsoriginintheUnitedNations.B．Surfskatinghasgainedpopularityjustamongtheyouth.C．Surfskatinghasmoreviewerson”xiaohongshu“thanotherplatforms.D．Surfskatinggivesridersthefeelingofsurfingonlandaswellasotherbenefits.30．What’sMa’sattitudetowardssurfskating?A．Indifferent B．Supportive C．Objective D．Negative31．Whichoffollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Surfingonlandgainsground.B．SurfskatingoriginatedintheUSA．C．Howtooperateaskateboard.D．Surfskatingforhealth.DThesizeoftheBritishIslesoftenleadspeopletothinkthatthelanguagesspokeninitscountriesofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandaresomewhatthesame.Atfirst,visitorsareoftensurprisedtofindthattheyhavedifficultyinunderstandingtheaccents(口音）anddialects(方言）ofcertainregions.EveninEnglandtherearemanydifferentdialects.ExpertsbelievethatformostEnglishpeople,theplacestheycomefromareveryimportanttothem.Accentsarecluestowherepeoplewerebornandwheretheygrewup.Althoughsomepeoplemaychangethewaytheyspeakduringtheirlifetime,mostpeoplecarryatleastsomeevidenceoftheiraccentsanddialectsthroughouttheirlives.InadditiontotheregionalaccentsofEngland,therecanalsobeclassdifferenceamongtheaccents.Peopleareoftenabletomakeinstantandunconsciousjudgmentsaboutastranger’sclassbylisteningtohisorheraccent.Boththewordsandthepronunciationofanindividualreflecthisorhersocialposition.ItisagreedthatinEngland,thekindofEnglishspokenbyapersonplaysaleadingrolethatgenerallyisnotimportantinNorthAmerica..TheimportanceofaccentsandtheirculturalandsocialrelationshipsarewellrepresentedinfilmsandontelevisioninBritain.ThefilmMyFairLadybasedonGeorgeBernardShaw’s1912playPygmalionisoftensaidtobeawonderfulexampleofhowsocialclassandtheaccentwere,andstillare,linkedinBritain.32．Mostpeoplecarrysomeevidenceoftheiraccentsanddialectsintheirlivesto____.A．showtheyaredifferentfromothers B．showtheplacestheyarefromC．changethewaytheyspeakD．showtheydon’tlikestandardEnglish33．WhichstatementisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AnEnglishman’saccentreflectshissocialposition.B．InBritainsomefilmsshowustheimportanceofaccents.C．TheEnglishspokenbyapersonplaysanimportantroleinNorthAmerica.D．AnEnglishman’saccentisacluetowherehewasbornandwherehegrewup.34．HowdopeopleinEnglandknowaperson’sclass?A．Byspeakingtohim. B．Byguessing.C．Byshowingsomethingtohim. D．Byjudgingfromhisappearance.35．What’sthefilmMyFairLadyabout?A．ItshowshowaboylearnedEnglish.B．Itisalovestorybetweentwoloverswithdifferentaccents.C．ItshowshowsocialclassandaccentarelinkedinBritain.D．Itshowstherelationshipsbetweenpeoplefromdifferentclasses.第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouwanttofindouthowyoucanlearnanewlanguagequickly?Therearereallynosecrets.Youjustneedtobewillingtoworkhardandnotbeafraidtomakemistakes.____36____Connectwithanativespeaker.Thebestwaytolearnanewlanguageistospeakit.Toooften,peoplespendalloftheirtimestudyinggrammarandmemorizinglistsofwords.____37____You’llfeelmuchmoremotivatedaboutlearningthelanguagethanstaringatabookorcomputerscreen.____38____Peopleoftenhaveclaimedtohavestudiedalanguage“forfiveyears”andstillnotbefluent.Butwhentheysayfiveyears,theyprobablymeanthattheystudiedthelanguageforonlyacoupleofhoursaweekoverthatentiretimeperiod.Let’sgetonethingclear:ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguagesuccessfully,you’regoingtohavetostudythelanguageeveryday.Carryadictionaryatalltimes.Carryingadictionarywithyouwillsaveyoualotoftime.____39____Itcanbeanactual,physicaldictionary,oradictionaryapponyourphone—youjustneedtobeabletoconsultitquicklywheneveryouneedaword.Watch,listen,readandwriteinyourchosenlanguage.Possiblytheeasiestthingyoucandoiswatchtelevisionshowsormoviesinthelanguageyouaretryingtolearn.Youshouldalsoattempttoreadandwriteinyournewlanguage.Besides,downloadpodcasts(播客)ortunesintoradiostationsinyournewlanguage.____40____Youcantrytorepeatorretellasentence,aparagraphorthewholetextinyourownlanguage.A．Learnthelanguagedaily.B．Sogetoneassoonaspossible!C．Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou.D．Speakingwithareal,livepersonwillhelpyou.E．Readingisofgreatimportanceinlanguagelearning.F．Abigdictionarymaybeinconvenientforyoutouseatanytime.G．Thisisagreatwaytoimmerse(使沉浸于)yourselfinthelanguagewhileyou’reonthego.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alongtimeago,therelivedagirlnamedLilly.Whenshestartedgoingtoschool,shewas___41___.Allherclassmatesbullied(欺侮)herforhershybehavior.Iftheteacheraskedanyquestions,shewouldn’tanswerbecauseofhershyness.Butshewasa___42___studentandsheknewallthe___43___.Outofallthesubjects,herfavoritesubjectwassports.Shealways___44___tobeafootballplayeronherschoolteam.Butthestudentsalwaysmadefunofher.___45___,shedidn’tcarewhather___46___wouldsayasshewantedto___47___thatshecouldbeafootballplayer.Soduringtheday,Lilly___48___herschool,andatnight,shewouldpracticefootballatherhome.Hermotherinstalled(安装)somemorelightsintheirgardensothatherdaughtercould____49____properly.Finally,theselectionsfortheinter-schoolforfootballcompetitioncame.Lilly,withoutathought,___50___togoforit.Herclassmates___51___her,andsaid,“Boo!youwillnotmakeit.Backoff!”ButLillydecidednotto___52___theirwords.Asshebegantoplay,everybodywas___53___herexcellentskills.Thejudgesweresowowedbyherconfident___54___thattheynotonlyselectedLillybutalsomadeherthecaptain.Now,everybodywantedtobecomeLilly’sfriendandsoonshebecamethe___55___girlintheschool.41．A．friendly B．bored C．shy D．patient42．A．young B．bad C．new D．bright43．A．answers B．titles C．orders D．examples44．A．wanted B．hated C．required D．agreed45．A．Instead B．However C．Atlast D．Asusual46．A．classmates B．parents C．teachers D．teammates47．A．suggest B．warn C．prove D．believe48．A．visited B．attended C．closed D．supported49．A．research B．rest C．study D．practice50．A．decided B．learned C．helped D．forgot51．A．comforted B．protected C．laughedat D．knewabout52．A．introduce B．consider C．say D．copy53．A．thankfulfor B．satisfiedwith C．proudof D．surprisedby54．A．voice B．behavior C．smile D．thought55．A．simplest B．strangest C．mostpopular D．mostbeautiful第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSingingSandMountains(鸣沙山)aresituatedinDunhuanginwesternChina.Asoneofthecoolestnaturalphenomenaon___56___planet,thedunes(沙丘)soundasiftheyaresingingtoyouasyouslidedownthem.___57___(locate)betweenthetalldunes,thereisalittlemiracle(奇迹).Thisspring,___58___lookslikeamoon,hasbeenthereforthousandsofyearsandhasneverdriedup.Thespring,evenwiththeshiftingsand,___59___(remain)blueyear-round.Climbingtothetopofthedunesishardwork,butworthit.Rentapairofbright-orangeshoeprotectorsorjustshakeyour___60___(shoe)outlaterasmostpeopledo.Awoodenwalkwayishalfburiedinthesandsoyoucangetaproperfootingonthedeepsand.Thedunesareatourist___61__(attract),withdunecars,dunesurfing,andhelicopterflights.Butit'snothardtohikeaway___62___(enjoy)thesandysceneinpeace.Theduneslookmostattractiveeitherinthemorning___63___towardsdusk.Thedrivedownthedunesisalso___64___(surprise)asthelargemountainsofsand___65___(sudden)appearattheendoftheroad.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)上周末你的学校组织了一次爬山活动，请把这次经历作为日志记下来。日志应该包括下列要点：1.出发的时间、地点和乘坐的交通工具；2.爬山途中令你印象深刻的事情。注意:1.字数80字左右；2.可以适当添加细节，以便行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的文章。续写的词数应为150左右。“Doyouforgettobringyourhomeworktoschool?”mysixth-grademathteacherasked.Inoddedmyheadandsaidinalowvoice,“Yes,sir.”WhatamistakeIhadmade!Ihadcompletedmymathhomework.ButwhenIheadedforschool,Iforgottoputitintomyschoolbag.Nowmyhomeworkisstilllyingonthedeskathome.“Youwillhaveagetazerothen,”mathteachersaid.Iwasshocked.Ihadneverreceivedazeroinamathclassbefore.Buttheschoolhadrules,andtheteacherhadtoleteveryonefollowthem.Iwasimmediatelyworriedaboutmyfinalmathaverage,whichwasbasedonmyhomeworkandthetests.WouldIgetaCorevenaDattheendoftheterm?Ifso,whatshouldIdo?Mynextclasswasagymclass.AsIwalkeddownthehallwithmyclassmates,allthosefeelingsrushedoutinhottears.IwipedthemawayasquicklyasIcould.Butwhenweenteredthegymandsatdowninourspotsonthefloor,itwascleartoeveryonearoundmethatIhadbeencrying.Mygymteacher,Ms.Brown,wasanathleticteacher,oftenwithasmileonherface.Herclasswasagoodmixofcalisthenics(健美体操)andgamesthatgiveusallagoodworkout.AndMs.Brownwasniceandcompassionate(有同情心的).Shelovedherstudentsandoftencametohelpifthestudentswereintrouble.Duringthatgymclass,mymindwasaffectedbythemathhomeworkandIwasworriedaboutmyfinalmathaverage.SoIfailedtodevotemyattentiontoMs.Brown’sdirection.Andclearly,Iwassad.IguessedthatMs.Brownfoundtherewassomethingwrongwithme.Whenitwasneartheendofthegymclass,shewalkedtome.Paragraph1:Shesatdowntocomfortme.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Ifeltrelaxedanddecidedtoworkharderatmath._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________