2022-2023学年天津市河西区高三上学期期中质量调查英语试卷

河西区2022-2023学年度第一学期高三年级期中质量调查英语听力试题试卷A第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案为B。1.Whatisthewoman’sbuildingnumber?A.688.B.04A.C.413.2.Howdoesthemangotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bymotorbike.C.Onfoot.3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Openadivingschool.B.Learntodrive.C.Learntodive.4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Tomisseriouslyill.B.Tomhasn’theardfromhisfather.C.Tommayhavereceivedsomebadnews.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inahotel.C.Inacinema.第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)听下面3段材料，每段材料后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Readinganewspaper.B.Preparingforapicnic.C.Parkingthecar.7.Whatdoesthemanhaveinthecar?A.Somefood.B.Someraincoats.C.Somefoldingchairs.8.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonext?A.Gotoarestaurant.B.Drivebackhome.C.Havesomefoodunderthetree.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Howdoesthemanknowtheshophassuchrecords?A.Hesawthemlastmonth.B.Hewastoldbyhiscousin.C.JulianBreamadvertisedit.10.Wheredoestheshopassistantfindtherecords?A.Inthewindow.B.Ontheshelf.C.Undertheshelf.11.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.JulianBreamplaysguitarmusic.B.Theshopsellsvariouskindsoftapes.C.Theman’scousinonceworkedintheshop.听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。12.Whydidthespeakerwritetothemagazine?A.Todescribeherdreamdoll.B.TofindthebookALittlePrincess.C.TogetintouchwiththeJapanesewoman.13.WhoisRosa?A.Thespeaker.B.TheJapanesewoman.C.Thedoll.14.Whatseemedtobethemainreasonthespeakerwasattractedtothedolls?A.Theirbeauty.B.Theirprices.C.Theirhelplessness.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Thespeakeralwaysdreamedaboutanexpensivedoll.BThespeakerneedssomeonetotalkto.C.Thespeakerhasakindheart.试卷B第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有l0秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案为B。1.Whatdoesthemanneed?A.Asingleroomwithabath.B.Adoubleroomwithabath.C.Adoubleroomwithtwobaths.2.Whowasill?A.Jeff.B.David.C.Helen.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodonext?A.Tocleanthedesk.B.Tocopythepapers.C.Tobookanairticket.4.Wheredoesthemanprefertogo?A.Ireland.B.Hawaii.C.Florida.5.What’sthewomanmostprobablydoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Watchingamovie.C.Readinganewspaper.第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)听下面3段材料，每段材料后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatarethetwoticketsfor?A.Forapopconcert.B.Forafootballmatch.C.Foraclassicalconcert.7.Whydoesn’tthemanaccepttheinvitationatfirst?A.Heisnotinterestedinitatall.B.Hehashadsuchanexperiencebefore.C.Heissotiredthathewantstostayathome.8.Whatwillthemandointheevening?A.Stayathomealone.B.Watchthefootballmatch.C.Gototheconcertwiththewoman.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’sajournalist.B.He’sateacher.C.He’sawriter.10Whatdomanychildrenthinkoftheirparentsaccordingtothewoman?A.Theyaretooserious.B.Theyhavenopatience.C.Theycan’tkeepupwiththetimes.11.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Familyrules.B.Familyproblems.C.Familyeducation.听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。12.Howmanycountriesdidthespeakervisit?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.13.WhatdidthespeakerdoinPoland?A.Shewenttothesea.B.Shetooksomephotos.C.Shesawsomeperformances.14.Wheredidthespeakertraveltoonthethirdday?A.Poland.B.Germany.C.Italy.15.Whatdidthespeakerthinkoftheholiday?A.Itwasinterestingbuttiring.B.Itwasfullofnewhistoricalfacts.C.Itmadehimknowdifferentcultures.河西区2022-2023学年度第一学期高三年级期中质量调查英语试卷第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节;满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)1.—I’dliketotakeadayofftomorrow,Mr.White.—Wewillbebusythen.A.Don’tmentionit. B.Itisoutofthequestion.C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Ican’tagreemore【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——怀特先生，我明天想请一天假。——这是不可能的。那时我们会很忙。A.Don’tmentionit.不客气；B.Itisoutofthequestion.这是不可能的；C.Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系；D.Ican’tagreemore.我完全同意。根据“Wewillbebusythen.”可知，请假没有批准。故选B。2.Someexpertsfearthattoo-early________tocomputerswillhaveharmfulconsequencesforchildren’sdevelopment.A.exposure B.extensionC.exhibition D.expansion【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些专家担心过早接触电脑会对儿童的发展产生有害影响。A.exposure暴露；接触；B.extension扩大；扩展；延伸；C.exhibition陈列，展览；D.expansion扩张；扩充。根据句中“haveharmfulconsequencesforchildren’sdevelopment”，可知此处指接触电脑，故选A。3.Shespentalotoftimehelpingherfathertothestampswhichhehadcollectedforyears.A.makeup B.pickup C.sortout D.putoff【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她花了很多时间帮她父亲整理他多年来收集的邮票。A.makeup编造，组成；B.pickup捡起，开车接送；C.sortout整理；D.putoff推迟。根据“thestampswhichhehadcollectedforyears.”可知，此处表示整理邮票。故选C。4.Ipromisetomakeyouallproudagainindirectionlifemaytakeme.A.however B.wherever C.whenever D.whatever【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：无论生活可能把我引向何方，我再次保证让你们所有人为我感到骄傲。介词in后接宾语从句，从句中缺少名词direction的定语，所以用连接代词whatever引导。故选D。5.AtfirsthewaspuzzledbyVirginia’swaving,butthenithismindshewastryingtotellhimsomething.A.crossed B.passed C.occurred D.opened【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初他对弗吉妮娅的招手感到困惑，但后来他突然想到她是想告诉他什么。A.crossed穿过，越过；B.passed通过；C.occurred发生；D.opened打开。根据“shewastryingtotellhimsomething.”可知，他突然想到她是想告诉他什么，crossone’smind为固定短语，意为“想起”。故选A。6.Deserts,dryareaswithnovegetation,covermorethanone-thirdoftheearth’slandsurface.Asurprisingly B.eventually C.virtually D.permanently【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：沙漠，几乎没有植被的干旱地区，覆盖了超过三分之一的地球表面。A.surprisingly令人惊讶地；B.eventually最终；C.virtually几乎；D.permanently永久地。根据“Deserts,dryareas”可知，沙漠几乎没有植被。故选C。7.（2017·江苏）Determiningwhereweare____________oursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.A.incontrastto B.indefenseofC.infaceof D.inrelationto【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：确定相对于我们周围环境的地理位置仍然是我们生存的基本技能。A.incontrastto与……形成对照；B.indefenseof为……辩护；C.infaceof面对……；D.inrelationto涉及，相对于。根据语境，故选D项。8.Chinawilllaunchsomecooperationprojectswithotherdevelopingcountriesforclimatechange.A.intend B.intended C.intending D.havingintended【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国将与其他发展中国家开展一些应对气候变化的合作项目。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词willlaunch，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词projects，intend和projects为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故选B。9.PhysicallychallengedasJackwas,hedidn’thimselftohisfate.A.resign B.preserve C.devote D.attach【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克虽然身体有缺陷，但他没有听天由命。A.resign辞职，放弃；B.preserve保护；C.devote贡献，把……专注于；D.attach重视。根据“didn’t”和“hisfate”可知，此处表示没有听天由命，resignoneselfto为固定短语，意为“听任”。故选A。10.—Iamsurehewillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.Heforitformonths.A.ispreparing B.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparing D.hasbeenpreparing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——我相信他会在决赛中获得第一名。——我想是的。他为此准备了好几个月。根据时间状语“formonths”可知，此处表示prepare这个动作从过去开始持续到现在并将持续下去，使用现在完成进行时，其基本构成形式是have/hasbeendoing。故选D。11.Don’tgetthiskindofinkonyourshirt,forit______washout.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.won’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：别把这种墨水弄到你的衬衫上，因为它将会洗不掉。A.can’t不能，不会；B.mustn’t不允许，不准；C.shouldn’t不应该；D.won’t不会，将不会。此处表示“将不会”，故选D。12.Jack,I’msorrytotroubleyou,______couldIaskyouaquestion?A.so B.or C.and D.but【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Jack，很抱歉打扰你，但是我能问你一个问题吗？A.so因此；B.or或者；C.and并且；D.but但是。根据couldIaskyouaquestion和上文I’msorrytotroubleyou之间形成转折的关系，此处要用转折连词but。故选D项。13.workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogressisdeeplyrootedinoursocialvalues.A.How B.Whether C.That D.Which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：劳动和创造性活动是人类进步的重要动力，这深深植根于我们的社会价值观中。分析句子结构可知，“______workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogress”为主语从句，从句结构和意思完整，应用连接词that引导。故选C。14.Theplacethebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbethecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which,that B.atwhich,whereC.atwhich,that D.where,inwhich【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：建桥的地方应该是过江交通最繁忙的地方。分析句子可知，“_____thebridgeissupposedtobebuilt”为定语从句，先行词theplace在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where或者atwhich引导，排除A项；“______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.”为表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导。故选B。15.Theillegalhuntingofwildanimalswillbehardtostopthereisademandfortheirorgans.A.until B.since C.though D.unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：由于对野生动物器官的需求，非法捕猎野生动物的行为将很难被制止。A.until直到；B.since由于；C.though尽管；D.unless除非。上下文之间是因果关系，需用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。Agroupofhighlyestablishedalumni(校友)gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Theconversationamongthemsoonturnedinto_____16_____abouttheirstressfulworkandlife.Theprofessorwenttohiskitchenand______17______withalargepotofcoffeeandacollectionofdifferent_____18_____,includingporcelain(瓷),plastic,glassandcrystal.Somecupsareplain-looking,_____19_____someareexpensiveandextremelybeautiful.Theprofessortoldthemtohelp_____20_____tothecoffee.Afterallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeintheirhands,theprofessorsaid,“Didyou_____21_____allthenice-lookingcupsaretakenandonlytheplainandinexpensiveonesare______22______.Itis_____23_____foreveryonetowantthebestforthemselves,butthatisthe_____24_____ofproblemsandstressinyourlife.“Thecupitself______25______noqualitytothecoffee.Inmostofthe_____26_____,it’sjustmoreexpensiveandevenhideswhatwedrink.”theprofessorcontinued.“_____27_____allofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butallofyou_____28_____wentforgood-lookingandexpensivecupsandthenyoubegan_____29_____eachother’scups.“Let’sconsiderthatlifeisthecoffeeandthejobs,houses,cars,moneyandpositionin_____30_____arethecups.Thetypeofcupwehavedoesnotdefineor______31______thequalityofourlives.”Sometimeswe_____32_____toenjoythecoffeebyconcentratingonlyonthecupwehave.Beinghappydoesn’tmeaneverythingaroundyouis_____33_____.Itmeansyou’vedecidedtosee_____34_____theimperfectionandfindpeace.Andthepeace_____35_____withinyou,notinyourcareerorthehousesyouhave.16.A.plans B.complaints C.troubles D.cares17.A.cooked B.supplied C.returned D.passed18.A.cups B.plates C.bowls D.tables19.A.thus B.while C.or D.so20.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.themselves21.A.found B.fear C.notice D.suggest22.A.pickedup B.gotaway C.leftbehind D.takenaway23.A.normal B.clear C.simple D.essential24.A.mystery B.key C.effect D.source25.A.donates B.offers C.provides D.adds26.A.times B.careers C.houses D.cases27.A.When B.That C.Which D.What28.A.consciously B.rarely C.passively D.surprisingly29.A.staring B.measuring C.eyeing D.changing30.A.school B.dream C.thought D.society31.A.correct B.bring C.change D.record32.A.accept B.fail C.try D.promise33.A.perfect B.natural C.real D.important34.A.across B.through C.beyond D.by35.A.stays B.puts C.gets D.lies【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.B20.D21.C22.C23.A24.D25.D26.D27.D28.A29.C30.D31.C32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过教授让学生们挑选咖啡杯的事情，让我们明白我们应该追求的是内在的平和，而不是外在的物质形式。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们之间的谈话很快进入到对于充满压力的工作和生活的抱怨中。A.plans计划；B.complaints抱怨；C.troubles麻烦；D.cares关心；在意。根据“theirstressfulworkandlife”可知，校友见面聊天，谈到生活和工作的压力，应该是抱怨，而且complaint常和about连用，故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授走进厨房，出来时拿着一大壶咖啡，一堆不同的杯子，包括瓷的，塑料的，玻璃的和水晶的。A.cooked烹饪；B.supplied提供；C.returned回来；D.passed传递。此空动词与went“走进厨房”是递进关系，结合选项returned应该是从厨房“回来”，并且回来的时候拿着杯子让大家挑选，故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：参见上句。A.cups杯子；B.plates盘子；C.bowls碗；D.tables桌子。喝咖啡应该用杯子，下文中cups频繁出现，也是提示，故选A。【19题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：有一些杯子看起来很普通，而有一些非常的昂贵和漂亮。A.thus因此；B.while然而；C.or否则；D.so因此。根据句意两句话之间是对比关系，结合选项while表示前后对比，故选B。【20题详解】考查反身代词词义辨析。句意：教授告诉他们随便喝咖啡。A.myself我自己；B.yourself你自己；C.himself他自己；D.themselves他们自己。根据“Agroupofhighlyestablishedalumni(校友)”可知，helponeself“请自便”，在这里是教授让学生们自取咖啡喝，应用themselves，故选D。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们注意到所有漂亮的杯子都被拿走了，只有普通和便宜的杯子留下了。A.found建立；B.fear害怕；C.notice注意；D.suggest建议。结合此句的前一句话“Afterallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeintheirhands”，所以人都有了一个杯子后，教授问大家的问题，应该是“注意到”，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：参见上句。A.pickedup捡起；接送；B.gotaway离开；逃脱；C.leftbehind遗留；留下；D.takenaway带走。根据“allthenice-lookingcupsaretaken”可知，好看的被挑走，那普通的就是被“留下”，故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都想要最好的，这是很正常的，但是这是生活中问题和压力的来源。A.normal正常的；B.clear清楚的；C.simple简单的；D.essential基本的。此句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是towantthebestforthemselves，结合选项，每个人想要最好的是很正常的。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：参见上句。A.mystery神秘；B.key钥匙；关键；C.effect效果；影响；D.source源泉。因为每个人都想要最好的，这才是生活中压力的来源，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杯子本身不会提高咖啡的品质。A.donates捐赠；B.offers提供；C.provides提供；D.adds增添。根据“noqualitytothecoffee”可知，杯子只是装咖啡的容器而已，不会让咖啡的质量变好。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大多数情况下，好杯子更加昂贵，甚至会掩盖住我们的喝的东西。A.times次数；B.careers职业；C.houses房子；D.cases情况。教授所说的情况是非常普遍的事情，“inmostofthecases”，在大多数情况下。故选D。27题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你真正需要的是咖啡，不是杯子，但是你们有意识地选择好看且贵的杯子，然后你们开始审视彼此的杯子。allofyoureallywanted是主语从句，从句中缺少wanted的宾语，且表示“什么”，故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：参见上句。A.consciously有意识地；B.rarely罕见地；C.passively被动地；D.surprisingly令人吃惊地。空格副词修饰动词短语wentfor“更喜欢；选择”，结合句意，大家选择杯子时，应该是有意识地选择，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见第12题。A.staring盯着...看；B.measuring测量；C.eyeing审视；细看；D.changing改变。结合“eachother’scups.”可知，大家选择完了自己的，就会去仔细观察别人选的，故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们想一下，生活就是咖啡，工作，房子，汽车，钱以及社会地位就是杯子。A.school学校；B.dream梦想；C.thought想法；D.society社会。根据“position”可知，应该是“社会地位”，故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们拥有的杯子类型不能决定也不能改变我们的生活品质。A.correct纠正；B.bring带来；C.change改变；D.record记录。根据常识可知，我们拥有的杯子类型不能决定也不能改变我们的生活品质。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们只关注我们拥有的杯子上，却不能享用美味的咖啡。A.accept接受；B.fail失败；C.try尝试；D.promise承诺。此句中“byconcentratingonlyonthecupwehave”意思是“只关注杯子”，如果喝咖啡时，只在意杯子，是做不到享用咖啡的。failtodo“不能做”，故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸福并不意味着你身边的一切都是完美的。A.perfect完美的；B.natural自然的；C.real真正的；D.important重要的。此句是Beinghappydoesn’tmean，下一句是Itmeans，两句话之间是对比关系，故此句空格的词与imperfection也是对比关系，故选A。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：它意味着你决定忽视不完美，找到内在的平和。A.across在......对面；B.through穿过；C.beyond超出；除......之外；D.by靠近；经过。根据“findpeace”可知，幸福应该是忽视不完美，才能找到内在的平和。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种平和在你心里，而不在你有的职业或者房子里。A.stays停留；B.puts放置；C.gets得到；D.lies存在。上句说到findpeace，“找到平和”，此句应该讲peace在什么地方，liewithin/in存在于。故选D。第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题分，满分50分)AAavaWhistlerHotelStarRatings：★★★Location:WhistlerRooms：192StayattheAavaWhistlerHotelandexperienceagreatvacation．TheAavaWhistlerHoteliswithinminutesfromoverahundredshoppingmalls,andrestaurants．Italsohasagreatnumberofrecreationalfacilities,includingswimming,divingandevenskiing．Hotelservicesinclude24-hourreception,laundryandroomservice．Guestscanstayincozyroomsequippedwithairconditioning,bathroomandtelevision．FromCN￥496pernight．BestWesternCairnCroftHotelStarRatings：★★★Location:EastLundy'sLaneRoom：166RelaxandunwindattheBestWesternCairnCroftHotel．Thisresort-stylehotelislocatedjustminutesfromtheairport．Atthishotel,guestscanenjoyalargenumberofrecreationalfacilities,includingchildren'sactivities,sightseeingandaswimmingpool．Businesstravelerscanalsotakeadvantageofspaciousmeetingandbanquetingfacilitiesforhostingcorporateevents．Allroomscomewithbasicamenities（便利设施）．FromCN￥439pernight．ClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontrealStarRatings：★★★Location:Montreal．Rooms：266Convenientlylocatedjust20minutesfromtheairport,theClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontrealisamoderately-pricedthree-starhotelthatprovidesservicestobothbusinessandleisuretravelers．TheClarionhasspaciousmeetingfacilitiesandmodernbusinesscentersforbusinesstravelers．Ithasasaunaandawhirlpoolwhereguestscanrelax．Allroomscomewithbasicamenities,includingcableTVandakitchenette．FromCN￥553pernight．Delta-Bow:ValleyHotelStarRatings：★★★Location:CalgaryRooms：398TheDeltaBow-ValleyHotelislocatedacoupleofblocksnorthofOlympicPlaza,eastofJamesShortPark,andnorth-eastofthePetro-CanadaCentre．Apartfrombusinessandrecreationalservicessuchasabusinesscenter,afitnesscenterandarestaurant,allroomsintheDeltacomewithamini-barandin-housemovies．FromCN￥1,227pernight．36.Whatdoallfourofthehotelshaveincommon?A.Theyallhavethree-starratings．B.Theyallhavethesamenumberofrooms．C.Theyareallclosetotheairport．D.Theyallprovidearoomwithamini-bar．37.Whichhoteloffersfacilitiesforchildren'sactivities?A.AavaWhistlerHotelB.ClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontrealC.BestWesternCairnCroftHotelD.DeltaBowValleyHotel38.Ifyouwanttogodivingorskiingyoucanstayat_______________．A.AavaWhistlerHotelB.BestWesternCairnCroftHotelC.ClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontrealD.DeltaBowValleyHotel39.WhichofthefollowingdoallroomsinClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontrealhave?A.Theyallcomewithamini-barandin-housemoviesaswellaslaundry．B.Theyallcomewithbasicamenities,includingcableTVandakitchenette．C.Theyallcomewiththebasicamenities,includingaswimmingpool．D.Theyallcomewithskiingfacilities,fitnessroomsandsaunas．40.WhowillbeinterestedinDeltaBowValleyHotel?A.Peoplewhoarefondofswimming,skiingandsightseeing．B.Thefamilyortravelerswhowillholdabigbirthdayparty．C.Thecompanieswhicharepreparingtheannualconference．D.Thosewhoenjoywatchingfilmswhiledrinkingintheroom．【答案】36.A37.C38.A39.B40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了四个旅店，包括酒店的特点，里面的设施和价格。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据四个旅店介绍中的“StarRatings：★★★”可知，这四家旅店都是三星级的。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据题干关键词“forchildren'sactivities”，定位到第二家酒店BestWesternCairnCroftHotel中“Atthishotel,guestscanenjoyalargenumberofrecreationalfacilities，includingchildren’sactivities,sightseeingandaswimmingpool.”可知，在这家酒店，客人可以享受大量的娱乐设施，包括儿童活动，观光和游泳池。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据题干关键词“godivingorskiing”，定位到第一家酒店AavaWhistlerHotel的句子“Italsohasagreatnumberofrecreationalfacilities,includingswimming,divingandevenskiing．Hotelservicesinclude24-hourreception，laundryandroomservice.”可知，它还有大量的娱乐设施，包括游泳，潜水，甚至滑雪。酒店服务包括24小时接待，洗衣和客房服务。所以，如果你要潜水或者滑雪，可以住AavaWhistlerHotel。故选A。4.细节理解题。根据题干关键词“ClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontreal”，定位到文章第三家酒店ClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontreal中“Allroomscomewithbasicamenities,includingcableTVandakitchenette.”可知，ClarionHotel＆SuitesDowntownMontreal”可知，所有房间都有基本便利设施，包括有线电视和小厨房。故选B。5.推理判断题。根据题干关键词“DeltaBowValleyHotel”，定位到文章第四家酒店Delta-Bow:ValleyHotel中“Apartfrombusinessandrecreationalservicessuchasabusinesscenter,afitnesscenterandarestaurant,allroomsintheDeltacomewithamini-barandin-housemovies．”可知，除了商务和娱乐服务，如商务中心，健身中心和餐厅，Delta-Bow:ValleyHotel的所有房间都配有迷你酒吧和内部电影。所以，那些想在房间里边喝酒边看电影的人会对这家酒店感兴趣。故选D。BLikemanyotherstudentsbeginninggraduateschool,IwasquicklychargedwithresponsibilitiesandhadtofindtimeforstudyingbylettinggoofmanyotherthingsIvalued.Lettinggooffootballandtheviolinwas,however,self-defeating:itmighthavebroughtmemoretimeintheshortterm,butspendingthatextratimeonworkonly’madememorestressedandlessproductive.TowardstheendoftheMSC(MasterofScienceprogram)startedtolosemymotivationandcuriosityforscienceandresearch,aswellasmycreativity.Spendingsomuchtimeandenergyinthelaboratory,andfocusingallmyattentiononmythesisandcourses,mademefeeldownandalmosttotallyuninterestedinmyfield-nottomentionshort-temperedandoversensitiveinmypersonalcommunications.Overtime,Ilearntfromtheseexperiences.WhenIstartedmyPhD,Ifocusedonbalancingacademicsuccesswithpersonaltime-off,andmadepersonalhappinessapriority(首要事情)inmyweeklyschedule.Mymentor(导师)andIdiscussedmywork-lifebalanceearlyinmyprogram,andwearrangeourlabresponsibilitiesaccordingly.Isetboundariesformyselfinnewways:‘ratherthandoinglabworkallweekend,I’dplayfootballortheviolin,orvisitlovedones,beforeallowingmyselftoworkforafewhours.Thiswashardatfirst:Iworriedthatitwouldaffectmystandingwithmypeers,andsuperiors,butIhadlearntfromexperiencesthatanoverloadedschedulecandrain(使疲劳)yousomuchthatyoubecomeunfocusedandstartmakingmistakesorforgettingimportantdetails.Sinceestablishingabetterwork-lifebalance,I’vebeendoingwellingraduateschool.Outsidethelab,I’vebeenabletotakeupafewleadershippositionsatmyuniversitybecauseI’mnotasstressedwithmywork.Iserveasourdepartment’sstudentcouncilorandIamalsovice-presidentacademicintheHealthSciencesGraduateStudents’Association.Myadviceisthis:ahealthywork-lifebalanceisn’taluxury;it’sakeypartofsuccessingraduateprograms.41.Whatistheauthor’sproblem?A.Hemuststudyhardtograduate.B.Hemustgiveuphishobbyforstudy,C.Hedidn’tknowhowtostudymoreeffectively.D.Hedidn’tknowhowtodealwithpressure.42.Paragraph2shows________.A.thechallengesofanMSCprogramB.theconsequencesofgivinguphobbiesC.thebenefitsoffocusingonschoolworkD.theimportanceofbalancingstudyandhobbies43.Tobalanceacademicandpersonallife,theauthor________.A.askshispeersforhelpB.seekstoreducehislabdutiesC.putshishobbiesfirstmoreoftenD.avoidsschoolworkatweekendsatall44.Whentheauthorgetshishandstoofull,he________.A.tendstoputthingsonholdB.tendstolosetheattentiontodetailsC.willlosehispatiencewithhisacademicworkD.willmakeanewscheduleaccordingly45.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheauthor’spersonalexperience?A.It’snevertoolatetomakeachangeintheuniversity.B.It’seasytobework-lifebalancedinourlives.C.Multi-taskinghasmanyadvantagesintheuniversity.D.Work-lifebalanceisnecessaryintheuniversity.【答案】41.B42.B43.C44.B45.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，通过讲述作者自身的经历，论述了平衡工作和生活的重要性。【41题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“Lettinggooffootballandtheviolinwas,however,self-defeating:itmighthavebroughtmemoretimeintheshortterm,butspendingthatextratimeonworkonly’madememorestressedandlessproductive.”放弃足球和小提琴却会弄巧成拙:它可能会在短期内给我带来更多时间，但把多余的时间花在工作上只会“让我压力更大，效率更低”。可知，作者遇到的问题是，他必须放弃自己的爱好来抓紧时间学习。故选B项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，在MSC快结束的时候，作者开始失去了对科学和研究的动力和好奇心，也失去了创造力。在实验室里花了那么多时间和精力，把所有的注意力都集中在论文和课程上，这让作者情绪低落，对自己的领域几乎完全不感兴趣——更别提在个人交流中脾气暴躁、过于敏感了。可知，本段表明了作者放弃自己爱好的结果。故选B项。【43题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段“WhenIstartedmyPhD,Ifocusedonbalancingacademicsuccesswithpersonaltime-off,andmadepersonalhappinessapriority(首要事情)inmyweeklyschedule.”当我开始我的博士学位，我专注于平衡学术成就和个人时生活，并使个人幸福优先(首要事情)在我每周的日程安排。可知，作者为了平衡学术成就和个人生活更多的把自己的爱好放在第一位。故选C项。【44题详解】推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“Ihadlearntfromexperiencesthatanoverloadedschedulecandrain(使疲劳)yousomuchthatyoubecomeunfocusedandstartmakingmistakesorforgettingimportantdetails.”我从经验中学到一个过载的时间表可以使你如此疲劳以至于使你变得无失去注意力，开始犯错误或忘记重要的细节。可以推断，当作者手头工作太多时，他会容易忽视细节。故选B项。【45题详解】推理判断题。文章通过讲述自己的经历，放弃爱好专注学习使作者压力更大、效率更低，之后通过自己的经历认识到了要注意工作和生活的平衡；尤其是文章最后一段“ahealthywork-lifebalanceisn’taluxury;it’sakeypartofsuccessingraduateprograms.”健康的工作与生活平衡不是一种奢侈，这是研究生课程成功的关键部分。可以推断，根据作者的经验，我们可以知道工作与生活的平衡在大学是必要的。故选D项。【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第3题文章中，由文章第三段“WhenIstartedmyPhD,Ifocusedonbalancingacademicsuccesswithpersonaltime-off,andmadepersonalhappinessapriority(首要事情)inmyweeklyschedule.”当我开始我的博士学位，我专注于平衡学术成就和个人时生活，并使个人幸福优先(首要事情)在我每周的日程安排。可知，作者为了平衡学术成就和个人生活更多的把自己的爱好放在第一位。故选C项。CAnEpidemic(流行病)ofDepression?SeligmanisleadingthechargeinwhatmightbecalledHappinessRevolutioninpsychology.SinceWorldWarII,psychologistshavefocusedonfixingwhatisbroken---repairingpsycholosis(精神病),andneurosis(神经衰弱).Researchhaspilesupsteadilywhenitcomestolookingatpatientswhoareneurotic,whilethehappyorjoyfulpeopleamongushavereceivedlittlescientificexamination.WhenSeligmandidasearchtofindacademicarticlesaboutsuch“positivepsychology”hefoundonly800outof70,000.“Psychologiststendtobeconcernedwithtakinganegative8person,andhelpinghimgettonegative2,”saidSeligman,aUniversityofPennsylvaniapsychologyprofessor.“Myaimistotakeaplus2personandboosthimtoaplus6.”Inthelast50years,statisticshaveshownthatwearelesshappyasapeople.“Whileourqualityoflifehasincreaseddramaticallyoverthattime,andwe’vebecomericher,we’reinanepidemicofdepression,”Seligmansaid.“Depressionis10timesmorecommonnow,andlifesatisfactionratesaredownaswell.”Seligmanarguesthatthenewsciencehewritesaboutisshiftingpsychology’smodelawayfromitsnarrow-mindedfocusonpathology(病理学),victimology,andmentalillnesstowardspositiveemotion,virtueandstrength,andpositiveinstitutionsthatincreasepeople’shappiness.Ifyouwanttobehappy,forgetaboutwinningthelottery,gettinganosejob,orsecuringaraise.Inhisnewbook,AuthenticHappiness,psychologistMartinSeligmanarguesthatoveralllifetimehappinessisnottheresultofgoodgenes,money,orevenluck.Instead,hesayswecanboostourownhappinessbymakinguseofthestrengthsandtraitsthatwealreadyhave,includingkindness,originality,humor,optimism,andgenerosity.Hehasnamedthediscipline“PositivePsychology,”arguingthatwewouldbebetteroffbuildingonourownstrengthsratherthanbemoaning,andhence,tryingtorepair,ourweakness.Byfrequentlycallingupontheirstrengths,peoplecanbuildupnaturalbarriersagainstmisfortuneandnegativeemotions,hesaid.Tocultivatehappiness,wemustfirstfindoutourindividualstrengthsandvirtues.Next,applythequalitiesinsuchawayastoenhanceourhappiness-generatingsystem.46.WhycouldSeligman’sworkbecalledHappinessRevolution?A.Becausehappyorjoyfulpeopleamongusalsosufferfromillness.B.Becausepsychologyistheemotionalcharacteristicofanindividual.C.Becausepsychologyisthesciencethatdealswithmentalprocessesandbehavior.D.Becausetraditionalresearchonpsychologyrarelyconcernshappyorjoyfulpeople.47.WhatdoesSeligmanmeanbysaying“ta