2021下半年温州市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】_第1页
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2021下半年温州市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon'trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs()

A.ofdisabledpeopletoget

B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C.fordisabledpeopletoget

D.fordisabledpeoplegetting

2.Thelittlegirlcouldnottheattractionofthepieceofthechocolate()

A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist

3.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends()

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

4.Wearenotsureifhewillbeableto_____theshockofgoingbankrupt()

A.getoverB.getacrossC.getawayD.getup

5.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue_______itcomestoclassroomtests()

A.whenB.whileC.asD.after

6.Itisherbeautifuleyes()attractmostofthefans

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

7.ProfessorWhitewroteareportyesterday()

A.two-thousand-word

B.two-thousand-words’

C.two-thousand-words

D.two-thousands-word

8.Williamwouldratherhefinanceinsteadofliteratureintheuniversity,sothathecouldgetanicejob()

A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.hadbeenstudiedD.study

9.Ihaven’tseenherforyears,butIcanstill_____hervoiceonthephone()

A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize

10.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork()

A.donehalfB.halfdoneC.ahalfdoneD.doneahalf

11.Wecan'thisplan,forit'sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()

A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof

12.She()tellwhiteliestomakepeoplefeelbetter,tosmooththingsover

A.isproneto

B.issubjectto

C.ispriorto

D.ispretentiousto

13.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday()

A.lookingdownupon

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookinginto

D.lookingafter

14.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_____itdidmoredamage()

A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.while

15.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardlyit()

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

16.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably()spring

A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late

17.manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking()

A.Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythat

B.Itwasthe18thcenturysince

C.Notuntilthe18thcenturydid

D.Itwasuntilthe18thcenturywhich

18.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy()intereststhem

A.thatB.whicheverC.whateverD.anything

19.Thescientistandhisachievementsyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall()

A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whose

20.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

21.Whatisitmakesyousoexcitedaboutsuchsmallthings()

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how

22.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois()theforestfire

A.toblameforstarting

B.toblametostart

C.tobeblamedforstarting

D.toblamedtostart

23.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice()

A.somuchyoucan

B.somuchasyoucan

C.muchasyoucan

D.asmuchasyoucan

24.Ihaven'tlearnedtofish;______()

A.neitherhasJack

B.soJackhas

C.Jackhasneither

D.sohasJack

25.Theauthorityurgedtherebelliouspartyto_____theirarmsandcomebacktothenegotiatingtable()

A.layoverB.layoffC.layoutD.laydown

26.Theywereinwhentheyleftthattheyforgottheairlinetickets()

A.arushsoanxious

B.asuchanxiousrush

C.suchananxiousrush

D.soananxiousrush

27.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience()

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

28.Privatecarshavemadethetrafficproblems_______()

A.theworsethanbefore

B.worsethaneverbefore

C.morebadasbefore

D.morebadthanitwas

29.Evidencecameup()specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose

30.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan______computer()

A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity

31.Thetwopartieshaven’treachedanyagreement,butdecidedtosetanotherdatefor()talks

A.deeperB.slowerC.furtherD.longer

32.Don’tcometomorrow;I’dratheryounextweekend()

A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome

33.Ifyouwanttojointheclub,youneedtoshowyourphotoIDand_____thisformfirst()

A.putupB.tryoutC.fillinD.setup

34.Ifyoudon'tagreewithme,______()

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon'tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon'tneither

35.Climateandweatheraffecteveryofourlives()

A.factorB.respectC.factD.aspect

36.Wewantthecommitteeto()thedetailsoftheplan

A.lookforB.giveupC.breakdownD.workout

37.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

38.Bytheendofthisterm,we_____thetextbook()

A.finishB.havefinishedC.willfinishD.willhavefinished

39.Whileyourimagination,youshouldbealoneandcompletelyundisturbed()

A.exercisingB.exercisesC.toexerciseD.exercised

40.Heistotallytootherpeople'sattitudes()

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Thenumberofmembersintheclub________totwohundred()

42.It()thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler

43.Thestudentwasjustaboutto_______thequestion,whensuddenlyhefoundtheanswer()

44.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodidea_______tohim()

45.You_______Johninthestreetthismorning.He’sbeendeadforages()

46.Hedoesn’thaveenough________,whilehisbrotheris_______inrepairingcars()

47.It’snogood_______.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()

48.ThenewhouseImovedinlastmonthisvery________formeasIcangettomycompanybyadirectbuswithintwentyminutes()

49.IfIhadremembered_________thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin()

50.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactory()toaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts

三、阅读理解(20题)51.PassageOne

ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals(数字).Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!

TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.

TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10th-centurybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighbouringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater

ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeople()

A.inventingRomannumerals

B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago

C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen

D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk

52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Doinghouseworkcanalsohelpyouovercomebadmood

B.Aerobicexercisecanmakeyouinhighspirits

C.Swimming,walking,orrunningisanefficientcureforabadmood

D.Takinganti-anxietydrugsmightdoharmtopeople’shealth

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B.Babiesarebornwithemotions

C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

54.Whenbuyingcarinsurance,peopleoftenneglect_________()

A.thedamagetothecar

B.thebillspaidbythepassengers

C.thepartcoveringthemedicalbills

D.thebackgroundoftheinsurancecompany

55.BeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means_____()

A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D.havingthesamebackground

56.TheCrimeaalsoreleasedCDsforsaleinshopsbecause()

A.peoplewhoattendtheirconcertsneedthem

B.theywanttomakeextramoney

C.therearestillpeoplewhopreferCDstootherformats

D.peoplewhofailtoattendtheirconcertsneedthem

57.What’stheproblemwithcreditcardsmentionedinParagraphTwo()

A.Theymaybeverypoisonous

B.Theymaycarryharmfulinsects

C.Theymaycausefinancialtroubles

D.Theymaygetlosteasily

58.Whatcanyoudoifyou’venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjo

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

59.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes(烟)fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles(粉尘)totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat______()

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

60.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeresultsfrom()

A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision

B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent

C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment

D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving

61.Thispassageismainlyabout()

A.whatbenefitsacivilservantcanenjoy

B.howtogetadesirablesalaryasoneexpects

C.whythestudentscomplainedabouttheexams

D.whysomanypeoplewanttobecivilservants

62.Itisonlyashiny,yellowmetal,butitisoneofthemostvaluablemetalsonearth.Sincethebeginningoftime,menhavelookedforthisextremelyvaluableitem,gol

Goldissoftandeasytoformintodifferentobjects.Ifitgetswet,itdoesnotrustlikeironorothermetals.Acidsdonotchangeit.Oneimportantreasonthatgoldissovaluableisthatitisscarce.

Duetoitssoftness,goldmustbecombinedwithothermetalstohardenitandgiveitstrength.Byhardeninggold,peoplecanthenmakecoinsandjewelrywithit.Metalscommonlymixedwithgoldarenickel,platinum,andcopper.GoldjewelrybearsanumberandtheletterK.TheKmeanskarat(carat),whichisameasureoftheamountofpuregoldinthejewelry.Puregoldis24K.Therefore,anecklacewhichis14Kisfourteenpartsgoldandtenpartsothermetal.

Manycountriesutilizegoldforcertaincoins,butthispracticeisnotascommonnowasitoncewas.TheUnitedStates,forinstance,stoppedmakinggoldcoinsin1933

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage()

A.AValuableMetal—Gold

B.LookingforGold

C.JewelryandCoins

D.WhatisKarat

63.Accordingtothelecture,whywasthechildsenttohisroom()

A.Asakindofpunishment

B.Asakindofreward

C.Asanexperimentontheprinciple

D.Asanexampleoftheprinciple

64.WhydidthemerchantsayIoftenadvertiseandfindthatitpaysmewell()

A.Heknewhowtoadvertise

B.Hehadmoremoneyforadvertising

C.Hefounditeasytoadvertise

D.Hehadafriendinthenewspaperwhereheadvertised

65.PassageOne

Whatyou'vealwaysheard?We'reeatingwaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.

Theheadlinesnow?It'stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson'sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.

Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What'sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It'stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit'sneverbeendone.

Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there'snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain

ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake()

A.iswithinthehealthyrange

B.isabitovertheupperlimit

C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit

D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary

66.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread________()

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B.occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetailseveryday

67.Themainideaofthepassageis()

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor’sopinions

68.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound()

A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology

B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings

C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia

D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore

69.Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehadSomepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.

Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou’rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.

Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveaheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.

Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest…andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou’resafeisnottodrinkatall.

Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.

Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn’tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure

Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit_____()

A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol

B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks

C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople

D.isnotrelatedtoone’sbodyweight

70.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()

A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral

四、情景对话(8题)71.3()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

72.2()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

73.73.____()

74.69.____()

75.5()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

76.14.____()

77.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

78.7.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.

参考答案

1.C身体健全的人真的很难理解残疾人找工作的困难。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】C本题考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.这一句型。如果形容词表示事物的特征,介词用for;如果形容词表示人的品质,介词用of。此处difficult表示事物的特征。故选C

2.D这个小女孩不能抵挡那块巧克力的诱惑。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dconsist:由……组成;persist:坚持,执意;insist:坚持要求;resist:抵挡,抗拒。根据句意可知,选D

3.BB由句中的时间状语Atthistimenextweek(下周的这个时候)可知,句子应用将来进行时,表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作,或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作。故选B

4.A我们不确定他是否能从破产的打击中恢复过来。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Agetover:渡过,克服,从……中恢复;getacross:横穿;getaway:离开;getup:起床,根据句意选A

5.A句意:做家庭作业是提高测试成绩的一种有效方法,对课堂测试而言,尤其是这样。本题考查whenitcomesto…结构。whenitcomesto为固定结构,意为涉及,关于,就……而言

6.A正是她那双美丽的眼睛吸引了大多数的粉丝。

[考点]强调句型

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。强调句的基本结构为:itis+被强调部分+that+其他。本句中被强调的是主语herbeautifuleyes。故选A

7.A

8.A威廉宁愿他大学时学习金融而不是文学,以便他能够找到一份好工作。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Awouldrather后跟宾语从句时,从句一般用虚拟语气。当表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟时,从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were);当表示对过去情况的虚拟时,从句谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,这里是对过去发生事情的虚拟,应选hadstudied

9.D我已经好多年没见她了,但仍能在电话里识别出她的声音。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Drealize:实现,意识到;listen:听,听从;know:知道,懂得;recognize:认出,识别。根据句意可知,选D

10.B工作时半途而废是不好的习惯。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bleaveone’sworkhalfdone为常用搭配,意为只做一半工作。故选B

11.B我们不能继续执行他的计划,因为这个计划远远超过了我们的预期。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bgetonwith意为(停顿或中断之后)继续(做某事);giveinto:向……让步,屈服于;getoutof:从……出来。英语中没有golongwith这个搭配。根据句意可知,选B

12.A她易于说一些善意的谎言让人们高兴些,也让事情顺利些。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Abeproneto:易于,有……的倾向;besubjectto:受……支配;bepriorto:在……之前;bepretentiousto:自命不凡。根据句意可知,选A

13.C警察正在调查昨天发生的那起交通事故。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Clookdownupon:轻视,看不起;lookforwardto:期望,等待;lookinto:调查,研究;lookafter:照顾,照料。根据句意,选C

14.C他们决定在那头牛制造更多的破坏之前把它赶走。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】C本题考查连词的用法。unless:如果不……,除非,相当于if…not;until:直到……才……;before:在……之前;while:当……的时候。根据句意可知,选C

15.B我们一再强调戒烟的重要性,但他们几乎意识不到。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态

【精析】B表示否定意义的词或词组位于句首时,句子要用倒装,根据hardly一词,可首先排除C、D两项。根据句意可知,此处应用现在完成时,表示之前的动作对现在造成的影响。故选B

16.D在英国,一年当中最好的季节大概是晚春了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dlatespring为固定搭配,意为晚春。其他选项均不能与spring构成搭配

17.A直到18世纪人类才意识到大脑控制着我们的思维。

[考点]强调句

【精析】A在强调not…until…句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时,要用固定的强调句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。分析句子结构可知,本句是对untilthe18thcentury进行强调。故选A

18.C我们的学生可以自由选择任何他们感兴趣的内容来学习。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】C空处需要一个连接代词来引导宾语从句,该代词在从句中作主语,并且该词应表示不论什么的意思。四个选项中只有选项C符合题意,whatever相当于anythingthat。故选C

19.C你对我提及的这位科学家和他的成就让我们敬佩不已。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词为Thescientistandhisachievements,分别表示人和物,所以定语从句要用that引导,不能使用which或who。故选C

20.D【翻译】本生灯之所以叫这个名字,是因为它被认为是由罗伯特·本生发明的。[考点]非谓语动词Dbethoughttodo为固定搭配,意为“被认为”。根据句意可知,动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在isthought所表示的动作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用不定式的完成被动式,即用“tohavebeen+过去分词”的形式。故选D。

21.B是什么让你对这些小事如此兴奋?

[考点]强调句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句是强调句的疑问形式。强调句型的特殊疑问句式为:特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat+陈述句语序。本句强调的是特殊疑问词What,所以应用that连接。故选B

22.A当地政府正试图找出谁应该对森林火灾负责。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配,意为某人应该为某事负责。故选A

23.DD句意:学习中国烹饪,你应该尽可能多地练习实践。固定搭配。asmuchas…can意为尽……最大能力,尽可能,是固定搭配。故选D

24.A我没有学过钓鱼,杰克也没有。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】A如果前面所述情况也适用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引出倒装句,即将情态动词、助动词或be动词提到主语之前。因为前面句子中含有助动词haven’t,所以空处应用neither/norhasJack。故选A

25.D当权者强烈要求反抗者放下武器,重新回到谈判桌前。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Dlayover:(长途旅行期间)作短暂停留;layoff:解雇(雇员);layout:展开,铺开,布置;laydown:放下,停止使用。根据句意,选D

26.C他们离开的时候如此匆忙以至于忘记了带飞机票。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Cso…that与such…that都可引导结果状语从句,意为如此……以至于。so是副词,修饰形容词或副词,such是形容词,修饰名词或代词。此处的中心词是名词rush,所以应用such+a/an+adj.+n.的形式。故选C

27.C如果我在一家小工厂上班,我就不可能获得许多经验。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Clovely:美丽的,动人的;lonely:孤寂的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,看来要发生的,belikelyforsb.todosth.意为某人有可能做某事;lively:活跃的,生动的。根据句意,选C

28.BB在比较状语从句中,比较级常和than搭配使用;bad的比较级形式为worse,且比较级前一般不加the

29.A

30.B这些结果肯定是准确的,因为所有的计算都是由电子计算机完成的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Belectric:带电的,其修饰的物体本身可带电;electronic:电子的,和电子有关的,electroniccomputer为固定搭配,意为电子计算机;electrical:与电学有关的,其修饰的词本身并不带电;electricity:电力,电流。根据句意和搭配可知,选B

31.C双方没有取得一致意见,但是决定再定个时间做进一步会谈。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cdeeper:深入的;slower:较慢的;further:进一步的,经常与talks连用,表示进一步会谈(商谈、谈判);longer:较长的。根据句意可知,选C

32.B明天不要来;我宁愿你下周末来。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Bwouldrather意为宁愿,后接宾语从句时,如果表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,从句用过去完成时;若表示与现在或将来事实相反的虚拟,从句用一般过去时。根据句中的nextweekend(下周末)可知,本句是对将来情况的虚拟。故选B

33.C如果你想加入俱乐部,你必须出示有你照片的身份证,并且要先填写这个表格。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cputup:举起,建造,提供;tryout:实验,尝试;fillin:填写(表格、单据、文件等),填充;setup:建立,创立。根据句意,选C

34.C如果你不同意我的观点,他们也不会同意(我的观点)。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】C当前面所述情况也适用于后者时,后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)来引导,且句子应倒装。由句中的don't可知,前面的条件状语从句是否定句,所以主句应用neither或nor引起倒装,且应用情态动词will表将来。故选C

35.D气候和天气影响着我们生活的方方面面。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Daspect:方面,everyaspectoflives指生活的方方面面,符合题意。factor:因素;respect:尊敬;fact:事实,这三项均不符合句意

36.D我们想要委员会做出详细的计划。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dlookfor:寻找;giveup:放弃;breakdown:出故障;workout:制定出。根据句意可知,选D

37.A如果我记得关窗户的话,小偷就不会进来了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作宾语,也可以跟动名词作宾语,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事(已做)。根据句意可知,窗户并没有关上。故选A

38.D截止到这个学期末,我们就会学完这本书了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语Bytheendofthisterm(截止到这个学期末),本句应用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选D

39.A训练想象力时,你应该独处并且丝毫不受(外界)干扰。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A本题考查状语从句省略主语和be动词的情况。while引导状语从句时,若从句的主语与主句主语一致,且从句中含有be动词,则可省略从句的主语和be动词;若从句谓语与其主语是逻辑上的主谓关系,则从句谓语用现在分词形式。本句中exercise与you为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用表示主动的现在分词形式。故选A

40.C他完全不在乎其他人的态度。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cunconcerned:不关心的,无关的,多与介词with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的,多与介词about搭配使用;indifferent:漠不关心的,不感兴趣的,常用于beindifferentto结构中,意为不在乎,对……漠不关心;bold:大胆的,英勇的。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

41.C句意:俱乐部成员人数被限制在二百以内。主谓一致和动词语态题。分析句子结构可知,句子主语thenumberofmembers与谓语limitto之间为动宾关系,因此应用被动语态。另外,当thenumberof+名词结构作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。故选C

42.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aturnout:最后是,结果是;turnup:出现,发生;turnon:打开,发动;turnover:移交给,翻阅,把……翻过来。根据句意可知,选A

43.B这个学生正要放弃解这道题时,突然找到了答案。

[考点]词义辨析

arriveat:到达;giveup:放弃;submitto:屈服于,提交;workout:制定出,解决。根据句意可知,选B

44.B他一遍又一遍地思考这个问题,突然他想到了一个好主意。

[考点]词语搭配

occurtosb.意为(主意或想法突然)浮现于脑中,某人突然想起,为固定搭配。故选B

45.D你今天早上不可能在街上看见约翰,他已经去世好多年了。

[考点]情态动词

根据句意及后面句子的信息提示他已经去世好多年了可知,前一句为否定性的推测。couldn’thavedone表示对过去发生事情的否定推测,意为不可能做过……,所以选D

46.D他没有足够的经验,而他的哥哥在修理汽车方面经验丰富。

[考点]词义辨析

experience作经验讲时,是不可数名词;作经历讲时,是可数名词。experienced:有经验的,常与介词in连用,构成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意为在……方面有经验。根据句意和搭配可知,选D

47.B抱怨是没有用的,你只能默默忍受这些。

[考点]非谓语动词

It’snogood/use后跟动名词形式作主语,It为句子的形式主语,也可将It’snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定搭配,意为做某事是没有用的。故选B

48.A上个月我入住的新房子非常方便,因为有直达的公交车能让我在20分钟之内到达公司。

[考点]词义辨析

convenient:方便的,便利的,常用于beconvenientfor(对……是方便的)结构中;comfortable:舒服的;adaptable:能适应的;available:可获得的。根据句意可知,选A

49.A如果我记得关窗户的话,小偷就不会进来了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】remember后既可以跟不定式作宾语,也可以跟动名词作宾语,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事(已做)。根据句意可知,窗户并没有关上。故选A

50.C工厂的员工数量被削减到最低限度,以降低生产成本。

[考点]主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Cthenumberof意为……的数量,作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。由于thenumberofemployees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。故选C

51.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第二段最后一句TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.可知,阿拉伯人采用了新的数字并对其进行改进,这带来了技术的进步。因此B项正确。阿拉伯人没有发明罗马数字,故A项错误;文章并未提到阿拉伯人种植玉米,以及为其他国家提供丝绸,故C、D两项错误

52.A[考点]事实细节题

根据第四段第二句Physicalexertionsuchashousework,however,doeslittle.可知,做家务之类的体力劳动很少有效果,因此,选项A错误。根据第三段第二句Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you’dbeinhighspirits.可知,选项B正确;根据第四段第三句Thekeyisaerobicexercise—running,cycling,walking,swimming…可知,选项C正确;根据第二段第四句Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnonpoisonous.可知,这些非药物的方法同时兼有无毒的好处,此处暗示抗焦虑的药物是有毒性的,因此选项D正确。故选A

53.BB事实细节题。根据文章第二段第二、三句

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