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2021下半年江门市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch()therewasaknockatthedoor
A.whenB.thatC.asD.than
2.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall
A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto
3.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around()highmountains
A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare
4.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder()
A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think
5.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand_____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch()
A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot
6.WehavebeentoldthatthecontractisforoneyearstartingfromJune15()
A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective
7.______fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights()
A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun
8.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed()
A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though
9.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable_____tothetotalcostofproducts()
A.connectionB.proportionC.relationD.correspondence
10.Onceyouarriveinanewplace,you’dbetter()thelocalcustom
A.keepB.makeC.followD.return
11.Mr.White,togetherwithhiswifeandthreechildren,______goingtothepartythisevening()
A.amB.isC.willD.are
12.Hespends_____70%ofhissparetimereadingnovelsormagazines()
A.asmanyasB.asmuchasC.aslittleasD.asfewas
13.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn’tvery____aboutthefoodheeats()
A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual
14.______canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn’tloveit()
A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody
15.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs()
A.twiceaslargeas
B.twiceasmanythan
C.astwicemanyas
D.astwiceas
16.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you______introublenow()
A.mustnotbe
B.mustnothavebeen
C.arenottobe
D.wouldnotbe
17.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice()
A.nottodoB.nottoC.notdoD.donot
18.Thethievesthewastepaperallovertheroomwhiletheyweresearchingforthediamondring()
A.spreadedB.scratchedC.scatteredD.burned
19.Itwasbecausehewantedtodrawmoneyfromthebankhewentdowntownyesterday()
A.whenB.howC.whyD.that
20.WhenImethimonthestreetyesterday,hesaidhe_____abroadforbusinessinafewdays()
A.wasgoingB.willgoC.isgoingD.willbegoing
21.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployees_____freelunchduringtheweekdays()
A.byB.withC.toD.for
22.Theconsultantsuggestedthathealoanfromthebanktofinancehisbusiness()
A.wouldapplyforB.appliedforC.appliesforD.applyfor
23.Little______aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself()
A.didRosecare
B.Rosedidcare
C.Rosedoescare
D.doesRosecare
24.ItwasnotuntilDecember31wefinallygotaletterfromhim()
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then
25.HewasenoughtoseethatJackwasthebestcandidateforthejob()
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual
26.Wecanfindmanysportsontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()
A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities
27.()youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasyoupossiblycan
A.AslongasB.EversinceC.SothatD.Nowthat
28.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillweallsatdowntorest()
A.untilB.whenC.thenD.than
29.Afire()duringthenightandalargenumberofhouses()toashes
A.brokeout;wereburnt
B.wasbrokeout;wereburnt
C.brokeout;burnt
D.setout;wereburned
30.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice()
A.bechecked
B.wouldbechecked
C.werechecked
D.willbechecked
31.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany________ofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
32.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave
A.thematchwasover;theywere
B.wasthematchover;werethey
C.wasthematchover;theywere
D.thematchwasover;werethey
33.Idon'tthinkthissoftwareisappropriate______childrenunder12yearsold()
A.forB.amongC.toD.with
34.Ifhe______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()
A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be
35.Itisnouse____toGeorgeasheisaverystubbornperson()
A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.tobetalking
36.Thenewmodelofcomputer____mesixhundreddollars()
A.tookB.costC.spentD.worth
37.Whatyousaidquitetothepoint,andwhatweneedmostnowqualifiedteachers()
A.is;areB.is;isC.was;areD.was;was
38._____ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwasatopsecret()
A.SomeB.AnyC.NooneD.None
39.Itmaybefivetotenyearswecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients()
A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when
40.Themostimportantisnot___youdo,but____youdoit()
A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Ourpointisthatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitpeople________harmthem()
42.Whosmokesmore,educatedpeople________lesseducatedpeople()
43.Theyonlymettwice____thewholetimetheywereneighbors()
44.He________whenthebuscametoasuddenstop()
45.TheATMsenablebankcustomerstoaccesstheirmoney24hoursaday________ATMsarelocated()
46.Hecriticizedeverythingandeverybody,andeven________hisfewfriends()
47.OncetheexcitementofwatchingTValldayhas__________off,holidayscanbeboring()
48.()manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking
49.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain()
50.—Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness?
—Yes,but_________it()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas()
A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks
52.Passage4
Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.NoschoolIhavetaughtinhaseverignoredspellingorconsidereditunimportantasabasicskill.Thereare,however,vastlydifferentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuchpriority(优先)itmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.Theproblemishowtoencourageachildtoexpresshimselffreelyandconfidentlyinwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwiththecomplexities(复杂性)ofspelling.
Ifspellingbecomestheonlyfocusofhisteacher'sinterest,clearlyabrightchildwillbelikelytoplaysafe.Hewilltendtowriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange,choosingtoavoidadventurouslanguage.That'swhyteachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontentratherthantechnicalability.
Iwasonceshockedtoreadonthebottomofapieceofwritingaboutapersonalexperience:Thisworkisterrible!Therearefartoomanyspellingerrorsinthewriting,butitwasalsoasadreflectionontheteacherwhohadfeelings.Theteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontotheerrors,butifhisprioritieshadcenteredonthechild'sideas,anexpressionofhisdisappointmentwiththepresentationwouldhaveencouragedthepupiltoimprovehiswriting
WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph1()
A.Parentsarenotinterestedinspelling
B.Schoolsarenotinterestedinspelling
C.Teachersmustgivetopprioritytospelling
D.Complexspellingpreventsfreewriting
53.Moreandmorepeopletoday______()
A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
B.areclimbingthehighestmountains
C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports
D.areexploringunknownplaces
54.Thedifficultyinapplyinginfraredscanningtechnologytoagricultureis______()
A.itshighcost
B.thefinancialproblem
C.thedecreasedproduction
D.thelackofofficialsupport
55.Moreandmorepeopletoday()
A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
B.areclimbingthehighestmountains
C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports
D.areexploringunknownplaces
56.TheunderlinedpartandDaddoes,tooinParagraph3means______()
A.andDadisfunny,too
B.andsoisDad
C.andDadhas,too
D.andDadalsolovesMom
57.Whateffectdoestheglucoseproducedinthewoodfrog’sbodyhave()
A.Itstopsthewaterinthefrog’scellsfromfreezingincoldweather
B.Itlowersthetemperatureinthespacesbetweenthefrog’scells
C.Itcausesthefrog’scellstoproducemorestarch
D.Itallowsthefrog’scellstoproducemorewater
58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()
A.Inhistorybookspoliticalviewsofpeopleareentirelypresented
B.FranciscoGoyaexpressedhisreligiousbeliefinhispaintingTheThirdofMay,1808
C.IntheMiddleEast,youcanhardlyfindanimalorhumanfiguresonpalacesorotherbuilding
D.ForcenturiesinEurope,paintershadonlypaintedonwallsofchurchesorotherreligiousbuildings
59.Inthispassage,theexpressionwalkintheshoesofissimilarinmeaningto()
A.befriendB.understandC.loveD.careabout
60.Theauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattime______()
A.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywriting
B.heknewthesuccessofthebookwasnatural
C.heknewitwasnorisktobeawriter
D.hewasquiterichafterthesuccessofhisbook
61.Theauthorofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing()
A.Theguestwhoatehispeaswithaknife
B.Theotherguestswhowereamusedorshocked
C.Thehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway
D.Noneoftheabove
62.Whatistheuseofgreenspringonions()
A.Tomakesalad
B.Toserveasdressing
C.Togarnishthemeal
D.Tobrushtheroastingpan
63.Passage3
TheWinterOlympicsarealsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.
Duringthe4thWinterGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.ThefiveringsofOlympicsweresewn(缝制)onthefrontofthesportswear.ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhitedOlympics.
Inthe1950s,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountriesaswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.
Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen
TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympicsare_____()
A.thesamething
B.differentgames
C.notheldinwinter
D.heldinsummer
64.Asusedinthesecondsentenceofthethirdparagraph,theworduniquemeans_____()
A.specialB.financialC.attractiveD.peculiar
65.PassageOne
Participationinclassroomsisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedfromthestudentsinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudents’oralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i.e.listeningandtakingnotes),manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures.Ingraduateseminarstheprofessorhasamanagerialroleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions.Thestudentsdotheactualteachingintheseseminars.
Aprofessor’steachingstyleisanotherfactorthatdeterminesthedegreeandtypeofstudentparticipation.Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutdominatingit.Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestionandchallengetheirideas;studentswhomakeassertionsthatcontradicttheprofessor’spointofviewshouldbepreparedtosupplyevidencetotheirpositions.
Intheteachingofsciencesandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes.However,neweducationaltrendshaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwodecades.Studentsineducation,sociology,andpsychologyclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesareappliedratherthantheoretical,theystressdoingandinvolvement
Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedfromthestudentsinmanycoursesexceptin______()
A.seminarcourses
B.thehumanitiesandsocialsciences
C.informallecturecourses
D.scienceandmathematics
66.WithregardtomarriageinBritain,presentdaygirlsdifferfromformertimegirlsin()
A.therighttomarry
B.moreparentalsupport
C.choosinghusbands
D.socialposition
67.Thelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthat_______()
A.theseasonalpatternhasanimpactonfoodvalues
B.theseasonalpatterndeterminesaperson’slifeexpectancy
C.theseasonalpatternstillinfluenceslifeexpectancyevenifnutritionimprovesatalltimeoftheyear
D.theseasonalpatternwillnotchangeevenifnutritionhasimprovedmuchinmodernage
68.A.SB.TC.UD.V
69.Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblemsandthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.Ithinkitistruethatparentsoften,underestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.Sometimesyouareresistantandproud,becauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog:youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparent’scontrol.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewaysyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo
Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing______()
A.parentsofteenagers
B.newspaperreaders
C.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers
D.teenagers
70.Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents’______()
A.socialskills
B.totalpersonality
C.personalqualities
D.intellectualability
四、情景对话(8题)71.72.____()
72.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
73.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
74.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
75.73.____()
76.4()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
77.67.____()
78.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandtheoutlinegivenbelow.
AddictiontoSmartPhones
1.迷恋智能手机的的人越来越多;
2.迷恋智能手机所带来的后果;
3.你的看法
参考答案
1.D他刚坐下来吃午饭就听见有人敲门。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配,意为一……就……;而hardly多与when搭配使用。故选D
2.A这些字非常小,你最好戴上眼镜。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,还是……好,后跟动词原形;wouldrather:宁愿,宁可,后跟动词原形。根据句意可知,选A
3.C我的大学位于这个被高山环绕的城市的北部。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thecity,故排除B、D项;又因从句的主语是highmountains,所以谓语动词要用复数形式。故选C
4.AA句意:除非你更努力学习,否则别指望我会帮助你。词语搭配题。此处后面跟的是不定式结构tohelpyou,在四个选项中,只有expect一个选项在意思上与句意相符,且能构成expectsb.todosth.的结构,因此本题选A
5.CC句意:意识到自己没有足够的钱,也不想向父亲借,他决定卖掉手表。非谓语动词题。and前后要连接两个并列成分,前者是realizing,后面也应该是现在分词。分词的否定形式应在分词前加not。故选C
6.D我们被告知,这个合同从6月15号开始生效,有效期为一年。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Duseful:有用的;efficient:有效率的,能干的;practical:实用的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根据句意可知,选D
7.A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始,将带你到伦敦风景最美的地方。
[考点]非谓语动词
表示这个动作发生在句子谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且有明显的先后顺序,不符合题意,所以可排除D项;过去分词作状语时,该动作和句子的主语是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动和完成,不符合题意,所以可排除B项;动词不定式作状语时,常表示目的、结果,不符合题意,所以可排除C项。故选A
8.AA句意:她抓起香皂,彻底清洗了起来。词义辨析。thoroughly:彻底地;thorough:彻底的;although:虽然,尽管;though:尽管,然而。根据句意,选A
9.BB句意:现如今,广告成本与产品总成本的比例已不再合理。词义辨析题。connection意为关联,联系,inconnectionwith意为与有……有关;proportion意为比例,inproportionto意为与……成比例;relation意为关系,联系,inrelationto意为关于……,涉及,inrelationwith意为与……有关系;correspondence意为通信,写信,incorrespondencewith意为与……一致,与……有通信联系。故B项为正确答案
10.C一旦你到一个新地方时,你最好入乡随俗。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ckeep:保持,保留;make:制作,使;follow:跟随,遵循;return:归还,返回。根据句意,选C
11.B
12.B他把多达70%的业余时间花在阅读小说或杂志上。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Basmanyas(与……一样多,多达)和asfewas(与……一样少,低至)均修饰可数名词,而asmuchas(与……一样多,多达)和aslittleas(与……一样少,低至)均修饰不可数名词。本句中70%ofhissparetime指时间,为不可数名词。根据句意可知,选B
13.C【翻译】我弟弟很喜欢吃,但他对吃的食物不是很挑剔。[考点]词语搭配Cbeparticularabout意为“讲究,对……挑剔”,为固定搭配。
14.CCanybody:任何人;everybody:各位,每人;nobody:没有人,无人;somebody:某人,有人。根据句意可知,选C
15.A我们公司员工的数量是他们(公司员工数量)的两倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】A常用的倍数表达法是:A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B;A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;A+谓语+倍数+thesize/length/width/height…of+B。选项A符合第二种情况,为正确答案。故选A
16.DD根据句意并分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个If引导的非真实条件句。由从句中的时间状语lastweek(上周)和hadtaken可知,从句表示对过去情况的假设;由主句中的时间状语now(现在)可知,主句表示对现在情况的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用would+动词原形的形式。故选D
17.B短语asksb.nottodosth.的被动式为sb.beaskednottodosth.其中do即为前文的park,故省略,仅保留不定式符号to,选B。句意:这个司机想把车停靠在路边,但警察叫他别那样做。
18.C小偷找钻戒的时候,把废纸撒落得满屋都是。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cspread:传播,使蔓延;scratch:抓;scatter:散布,撒播;burn:燃烧。根据句意可知,选C
19.D
20.A我昨天在街上遇到他的时候,他告诉我说他将在几天后去国外出差。
[考点]动词的时态
【精析】A由句中的yesterday和said可以看出句子的时态是一般过去时,又根据go和inafewdays可以看出句中含有将来时成分,所以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作
21.B许多公司在工作日为他们的员工提供免费午餐。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】B本题考查固定搭配providesb.withsth.,意为为某人提供某物
22.D这位顾问建议他应该从银行申请贷款来给自己的生意筹措资金。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D当suggest,advise,require,request,demand,order等表示建议、要求、命令等含义的动词后面跟有宾语从句时,从句应用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,其中should可以省略。根据句中的suggested可知,选D
23.A罗斯不太在意自己的安全,尽管她自己也处于巨大的危险中。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】A当never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,little等表示否定或部分否定意义的词或短语置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即将谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。根据从句中的was可知,主句也应用一般过去时。故选A
24.A直到12月31日,我们才最终收到他的来信。
[考点]强调句
【精析】A在强调not…until…句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时,要用固定的强调句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语untilDecember31,对此进行强调时,应将not置于被强调部分里面。故选A
25.A他很明智,看出杰克是这个工作的最佳人选。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Asensible:明智的,通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轰动的,耸人听闻的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根据句意可知,选A
26.D【翻译】我们可以在这所小学的操场上找到许多体育设施。[考点]词义辨析Dinstallment:(分期付款的)一期付款;equipment:设备,器材,为不可数名词;machine:机器;facility:设施,为可数名词。根据句意可知,选D。
27.D既然你已经熟悉了作者的思路,请尽可能快地读完所有章节。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知,主句和从句为因果关系。nowthat意为既然,可以引导原因状语从句;aslongas意为只要,引导条件状语从句;eversince意为从那时起,可以引导时间状语从句;sothat意为为了,可以引导目的状语从句。综合上述可知,答案为D
28.D我们刚一到达山顶,就都坐下休息了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dnosooner…than…为固定搭配,意为一……就,刚……就。故选D。表示一……就……的搭配还有hardly/scarcely…when…,从句常用一般过去时,此时主句应用过去完成时。另外,当hardly,scarcely,nosooner位于句首时,句子常用部分倒装结构,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前
29.A夜里发生了一场火灾,很多房屋都被烧成了灰烬。本题考查动词语态。breakout(爆发,突发)不能用被动语态;房子被烧成灰烬应用被动语态,故选A
30.A所有要发表的报道都要审查两次,这是有必要的。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that从句结构中,It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句,且从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A
31.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细,但他从不在意我说的话。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ctakenoticeof为固定搭配,意为留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意为注意,重视;warning:警告;observation:观察。故选C
32.D只有在下午比赛结束时,他们才能离开。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,即将相应的be动词,助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,但状语从句不倒装。故选D
33.A我认为这款软件不适用于12岁以下的儿童。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Aappropriate意为适当的,常用于beappropriateforsb.(适合某人)和beappropriatetodo(做……是合适的)结构中。故选A
34.A如果他现在在这里,他会尽他所能来帮助你。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A根据句意并结合选项可知,本句包含一个If引导的非真实条件句。根据句中的时间状语now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句表示与现在事实相反的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式,如果出现be动词,则要用were的形式。故选A
35.B
36.BBtake:花费,常表示花费时间,一般用指物的名词、代词或it作主语,常用于sth.take(sb.)
time…todoIttakessb.timetodosth.结构中;cost:花费,价格为,常表示花费金钱,主语为物,常用于sth.cost(sb.)somemoney结构中;spend:花费,主语为人,常用于sb.spendtimeonsth./indoingsth.结构中;worth:值……钱,值得……,主语通常为物,常用于beworthsth./doingsth.结构中。句子的主语Thenewmodelofcomputer为物,且根据空后的mesixhundreddollars可知,选B
37.A你说到点子上了,我们现在最需要的是合格的老师。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】A不定式、动名词(短语)、Wh-+todo和名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式,但若主句为系表结构,主句谓语动词的数通常由作表语的名词或代词决定。本题中,and连接的两个分句的主语都是what引导的主语从句,根据句中的now可知,描述的是现在的情况,应用一般现在时,所以第一个空应用is,第二个空谓语动词应和空后的表语保持一致,应用are。故选A
38.D
39.CCsince:自从;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:当……的时候。根据句意可知,选C
40.C最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,两个空引导的均为表语从句,第一个空在从句中作do的宾语,所以应用连接代词what引导。第二空后的内容为youdoit,主、谓、宾成分完整,所以应选连接副词how,表示怎么,如何。故选C
41.C我们的观点是,核科学的发展应该是为了给人类造福,而不是伤害人类。
[考点]词义辨析
morethan:超过,不只是;otherthan:不同于,除了;ratherthan:而不是;betterthan:比……更好。根据句意可知,选C
42.B谁抽烟抽得多一些,受过良好教育的人还是受教育程度低的人?
[考点]词义辨析
根据句意可知,空处前后为选择关系。and:和,并且;or:或者,还是;but:但是;as:作为。故选B
43.B句意:在做邻居期间,他们只遇过两次。本题考查的是介词的用法。during意思是在…期间,强调在期间内,故B正确。A选项around表示围绕,在附近。C选项in在…之后,多用于一般将来时。D选项by不迟于,在…之前
44.A句意:公共汽车突然停下来,他差一点受伤。动词语态题。behurt意为受伤,被伤害,hurthimself意为伤害他自己。根据句意可知,此处表示受伤,故选A
45.A自动取款机能够让银行顾客在任何有自动取款机的地方一天24小时都能存取款。
[考点]状语从句
locate意为位于,存在于,belocatedin为固定用法,意为位于,所以此处应该用wherever引导地点状语从句。whenever引导时间状语从句;however引导方式状语从句;whatever常引导名词性从句。故选A
46.B句意:他对所有的事情和所有的人都要加以批评,甚至诋毁自己为数不多的几位朋友。词义辨析题。rundown意为说……的坏话,恶意批评,诋毁;runover意为撞倒并碾过;runagainst意为碰及,碰撞;runinto意为偶遇,陷于(困境)。根据句意,应选B
47.C一旦整日看电视的兴奋劲儿逐渐消逝,假期可能会很无聊。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】showoff:炫耀,卖弄;layoff:解雇,休息;wearoff:逐渐消逝,逐渐减弱;passoff:停止,终止。根据句意可知,选C
48.A直到18世纪人类才意识到大脑控制着我们的思维。
[考点]强调句
【精析】A在Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分的强调句型中,当被强调部分是not…until…引导的时间状语从句时,应用Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+其他部分。分析句子结构可知,本句是对notuntilthe18thcentury进行强调。故选A
49.CC句意:下课的时候雨已经停了。动词时态题。bythetime意为到……时候(为止),可以在句中起连词作用引导时间状语从句。从句为一般过去时,主句应用过去完成时,表示截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成。故选C
50.B——你批评他粗心大意了吗?
——是的,但是我宁愿没有批评过他。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】wouldrather(not)havedonesth.意为宁愿(没有)做过某事,表示对过去情况的虚拟,故选B
51.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第一段第四、五句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.可知,霍华德一生拥有一切:外表俊朗、功成名就,除了权势还有花不完的钱。但他没有朋友也没有爱人,因为这些仅仅靠钱是买不到的。根据第二段第五句HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.可知,在财富的帮助下,霍华德也轻易获得了良好的教育。由此可知,他缺少的是爱。故选B
52.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第一段最后一句可知,问题是如何在不受拼写复杂单词的阻碍下,鼓励一个孩子自由、自信地写作。由此可推知,单词拼写复杂会阻碍自由写作。故选D
53.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第一段第一句Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.可知,全世界有越来越多的人参加危险(极限)运动。又根据第二段第一句Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.可知,蹦极是这种活动(极限运动)的一个例子。故选A
54.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据最后一段最后一句…longdistanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.可知,10年前因为缺少资金支持,这种用于庄稼上的远距离红外线扫描仪没能成功。由此可推知,应用这种红外线扫描仪的困难是financialsupport。故选B
55.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据第一段第一句Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.可知,全世界有越来越多的人参加危险运动。根据第二段第一句Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.可知,蹦极是这种活动(危险运动)的一个例子。由此可推知,如今越来越多的人尝试诸如蹦极这种危险运动。故选A
56.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】B根据第三段中的Youlovetohavefun,andDaddoes,too.可知,妈妈喜欢玩乐,爸爸也喜欢。因此画线部分与B项(爸爸也是)句意相近。故选B
57.AA推理判断题。根据文章第二段第六句Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.可知,葡萄糖可以降低树蛙细胞内的液体结冰的温度,也就是说这种葡萄糖使细胞里的水不结冰。故选A
58.C事实细节题。从文章第三段倒数第二句话:Bycontrast,oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartintheMiddleEastwas(andstillis)itsabsenceofhumanandanimalimages.能够看出,中东的艺术中没有人和动物的形象。此题的关键是找关键词
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