2021下半年无锡市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】_第1页
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2021下半年无锡市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.____beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Wouldtheyarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Weretheytoarrive

2.Doyouhaveanyideawhyhe()

A.islookedsadB.islookingsadC.lookssadlyD.lookssad

3.Thereasonwedidn'tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate()

A.whyB.becauseC.whatD.which

4.JoetoldmeajoketodaybutIdidn't_______itatall.

A.getB.bringC.collectD.fetch

5.Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,theshiptriedto______herhomeport()

A.makeforB.fishoutC.bringbackD.givewayto

6.()whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

7.NosoonerhadIlockedthedoor()thetelephonerang

A.whenB.afterC.thanD.as

8.Wegottothestationonly______thatthetrainhadhadjustleft()

A.learnedB.tolearnC.learningD.havinglearned

9.Ourcompany’sserviceis()innearly80countriesaroundtheworld

A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful

10.Sinceyouarefriends,youdon'thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech()

A.amongB.againstC.overD.in

11.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwanttoanyfurtherresponsibilities()

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

12.Ididn'tbuyacaryesterdayforthesimplereason______itwastooexpensive()

A.whyB.whichC.sinceD.that

13.Hardly()howIpassedtheinterview

A.Icanunderstand

B.understandIcan

C.canunderstandI

D.canIunderstand

14.DoyoumindifI()themistakesinyourreport

A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout

15.JacquelinecametoFrancelastyear,______shewasfullofenthusiasmforherfuture()

A.whenB.whichC.thatD.what

16.Iamlookingforwardto_____fromyouassoonaspossible()

A.hearB.behearingC.hearingD.haveheard

17.Amanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome_______()

A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital

18.Thefatherwritesinhiswillthateverysonanddaughterashareofhisproperty()

A.hasB.tohaveC.havingD.have

19.Sheisthemost_______secretaryI’veeverhad()

A.efficientB.effectiveC.industrialD.practiced

20.Wearesometimesofselfishnessinourlives()

A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry

21.Edithmanagedto_____herchildrenwithfoodandclothingbyworkingtwojobs()

A.provideB.equipC.formD.discover

22._____thememberscooperatewell,theteamwillkeepwinninggames()

A.AsfarasB.AswellasC.AslongasD.Assoonas

23.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

24.Whilebeingquestionedinthepolicestation,themandeniedtheoldlady'spurse()

A.havingtakenB.takingC.tohavetakenD.totake

25.youwanttochatabout,we’lldoittonight()

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.LestD.Asif

26.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain()

A.willarrange

B.tobearranged

C.bearranged

D.shouldarrange

27.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate()whenImademistakes

A.tobeaccused

B.havingaccused

C.tohavebeenaccused

D.beingaccused

28.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany()oneinthisneighborhood

A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty

29.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme,Icouldhavebought_____morepostcards()

A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew

30.Janehadn'tbeentoLondonbefore.hadherhusband()

A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or

31.Williams'proposal,ataboardmeetinglastweek,wastosetupacommitteetoreviewthemarketingplan()

A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed

32.Hewascaught()intheexamination

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

33.Thesearchpartystillcouldnotdecideonthe()oftheship

A.placeB.locationC.sceneD.spot

34.So,(),we’vegottotryfurtherfunding

A.insumupB.insummaryC.summinginD.onsummary

35.Mr.Jones,()lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness

A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom

36.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind______tousyet()

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

37.Mathematics______thelanguageofscience()

A.isB.hasbeenC.areD.havebeen

38.Weshouldlearnfromthose______arealwaysreadytohelpothers()

A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that

39.Hegavehislistenersavivid_____ofwhathehadexperiencedinthecountry()

A.impressionB.explanationC.conceptionD.description

40.A.SB.TC.UD.V

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.__________somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown()

42.Thenews________theChinesevolleyballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()

43.Thereismuch________canbedoneabouttheaccidents________fromcarelessness()

44.—IwonderifImighthaveaquicklookatyournewspaper?

—___________()

45.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners________theirawards()

46.Bylipreadingorwatchingthemovementsofthespeaker’slips,adeafpersoncanactuallysee_______thepersonattheothertelephoneissaying()

47._______youeatthecorrectfoods_______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy()

48.Withsomanyclothes(),thepoorlittlegirlhadtorefuseherfriend'sinvitationtoaparty

49.Idon’tknowthereason_______hedidn’tcometothemeetingyesterdaymorning()

50.Hehurriedtotheairportonly()thattheflighthadjusttakenoff

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______()

A.winemakesyourmouthburn

B.Frenchchefslovetobeartists

C.SouthAmericanfoodisnotsospicyasIndianfood

D.themostwonderfulfoodcomesfromEasterncountries

52.Theauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattime()

A.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywriting

B.heknewthesuccessofthebookwasnatural

C.heknewitwasnorisktobeawriter

D.hewasquiterichafterthesuccessofhisbook

53.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______()

A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser

54.Ingivingabusinesspresentation,manyspeakersthinkthatiftheirideasarestrong,theiraudiencewillgetthemreadily.Theyfeeldiscouragedwhentheaudienceisunabletounderstandtheirpresentations.Thathappensalotespeciallywhentechnicalexpertsareinvitedtomakeaproductpresentationtoagroupofusers.

Whatcanwedotomakeabusinesspresentationeasiertounderstand?Inmyview,goodpresentationshavealwaysbeensimpleandvisual.Inaneffectivebusinesspresentation,thefewerthepoints,thebetterthemessagesgetpassedon.Youshouldfocusonthedepthofcoverageinsteadofthewidthofcoverage.Additionally,youmakeyourideasvisualandrelevant,sothemessageisunderstoodbetterandrememberedlonger.Greatbusinesspresentersrelatetheirideasandconceptstotheiraudiencebyusingsimple,powerfuldiagramsinsteadofrelyingontext-basedslides(幻灯片).Infact,drawingdiagramsforcesapresentertomaketheideaclearevenatthepreparationstage.Itisimpossibletodrawadiagramwhenyouarenotclearaboutanidea.Whenyourideaisclear,itiseasiertotransferit.Mostaudiencesunderstandadiagramfasterandrememberitlonger.Thispossiblyexplainswhymostofthememorablepresentationshavebeenvisualinnature

Manyspeakersbelievethatthestrongertheirideasare,________()

A.themorepowerfultheirspeechwillbe

B.themoremeaningfultheirspeechwillbe

C.themoreeasilytheaudiencewillunderstandthem

D.thehardertheaudiencewillfindittofollow

55.Whatdoesthewordadequate(Par4)mostprobablymean()

A.PrimitiveB.UniqueC.SufficientD.Proper

56.PassageThree

Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn'tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn'tpresent—thatdoes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnon-celldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous()

A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver'sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver'scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

57.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Thewoodfrogneedsstarchinordertostopthecellsinitsbodyfromdying

B.Researchersaretryingtofindawaytotransplanttheorgansofwoodfrogs

C.Woodfrogsusetheglucoseintheircellstounfreezetheirbodiesattheendofwinter

D.Scientistsarenowusingtheprocessthattakesplaceinawoodfrog’sbodytopreparehumanorgansfortransplant

58.What'stherelationshipbetweenbloodsugarandriskofdementiaaccordingtoParagraph2()

A.Theyhavepositivecorrelation

B.Theyhavenegativecorrelation

C.Theyhavenorelationship

D.Theyhavenoobviousrelationship

59.Anewspaperreporter'sjobcanbeveryinteresting.Hemeetsalltypesofpeopleandlivesquiteabusylife.Heisontherushfornewsallthetime,thenafterseveralyearshemaygetadeskjob,andlifebecomesabitmoresettled.Let'slookathisworkalittlemoreclosely.Inadayhemayhavetointerviewtheprimeministerofaforeigncountry,andnextdayhemaybewritingaboutafootballmatch.Sometimeshemaybesobusythathehardlyhasanytimetosleep.Andatothertimeshemaygoonfordayslookingoutfornewsmaterialsyetreturnempty-handed.

Inthebeginning,areporterhastocoveraverywidefield.Aftertheearlyyearshebecomesmorespecializedinhiswork.Forexample,hemayfinallybeaskedtowriteonlyoncourtcasesorpoliticsorsports.Somereportersmaybecomesospecializedthattheyareaskedonlytowriteonaspecialthing:horseracing,forexample.Inmostnewspaperhousesthereisatleastonespecialracingcorrespondent.Somenewspapershavebookreviews.Theirjobisdelightful.Theyreadthelatestbookandthenwritereviewsontheonestheylike.Thentherearethosewhowriteonfilms,sotheygettoseethemevenbeforetheyareshowninthecinema.Howlucky,youwouldsay!

Areporter'sjobcanalsobeverydangerous.Ifthereisafloodorariot(暴乱),theymaygethurtorevenbekilled.Threeyearsagotherewasareporterwhosecamerawasdestroyedbyagroupofmen,becausetheywereangrywithhimfortakingtheirpicture.Dangerousornot,onethingiscertain,andthatis,theirjobisneverdull!

TheunderlinedwordsontherushintheParagraph1mean()

A.onthebeachB.innotimeC.inahurryD.onthespot

60.Thewritercomplainsthat()

A.busesaretoocrowded

B.busdriversalwaysgostraightpastwithoutstopping

C.toofewbusesaretravelingalongtheroutes

D.busservicesareverypoor

61.WhatisthekeytoBaldwin'ssuccessinthegame?

A.Prayingforgoodluck.

B.Imitatinghisrival'smoves.

C.Figuringouthisrival'spatterns.

D.Makingfriendswithhisopponent.

62.TheCrimeahopetomakemoney()

A.throughCDsales

B.bygivingconcertsandsellingT-shirtsandothermerchandise

C.bysellingmerchandiseontheInternet

D.throughsalesofmerchandiseinshops

63.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas_____()

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

64.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor()

A.oftengetsangryinhislife

B.canadjusthisstateofmindaccordingly

C.alwaysexpectsotherstoactinhisway

D.alwayssuffersfromhisangerandirritation

65.WecaninferthatRobertToddDuncandidn'tatfirstwanttotryforthepartmainlybecause_______()

A.hewastoobusytodoit

B.hewasnotinterestedinit

C.hewasnotconfidentenough

D.hedidn'twanttobecomefamous

66.Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.

Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessonlyifyoumaketherightchoice.

Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial(长期存在的)victimsandmartyrs.Theyareleavestossed(摇摆)bythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.

Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandbychance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.

Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.

Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.

Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess

Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey_______()

A.arereadytochangetheirminds

B.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather

C.don'thavethepowertofacetheirfate

D.can'texercisecontroloverthemselves

67.PassageThree

Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.

Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.

Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.

Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydoapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog(失败者):youcan'twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents'control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.

Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo

Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing()

A.parentsofteenagers

B.newspaperreaders

C.teenagers

D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers

68.Whenyouaretalkingwithahurtingfriend,thebestpolicyis______.

A.tolistenpatiently

B.totrytocomforthimorher

C.totellhimorhersomethingentertaining

D.togivehimorheraphonecall

69.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinthepassage()

A.Lazinessisdefinitelyasin

B.Lazinesscanbeofgreathelpallthetime

C.Lazinessmakespeoplegoodfornothing

D.Lazinessshouldbeproperlydefined

70.BysayingMydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater(Para.2),vonWiesenbergerwantstoconveythemessagethat()

A.plaintapwateriscertainlyunfitfordrinking

B.bottledwaterisclearlysuperiortotapwater

C.bottledwateroftenappealsmoretodogs'taste

D.dogscanusuallydetectafinedifferenceintaste

四、情景对话(8题)71.73.____()

72.72.____()

73.75.____()

74.69.____()

75.74.____()

76.4()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

77.73.____()

78.67.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilityinpracticalwriting.NowyouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.Yourwritingshouldcontain100to120wordsandyoushouldwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

你叫王宏,将于7月份毕业。今年全国有600多万大学毕业生,加上受国际金融危机(financialcrisis)的影响,国内就业形势比较严峻。到目前为止,你已经参加了多次招聘会(jobfair),却未收到多少满意的答复。但是,你不会放弃,仍将继续努力,争取找到自己满意的工作。请给你的父母或好友写一封信,汇报一下你目前找工作的情况。内容要积极乐观,对前途充满信心,请收信人放心。

温馨提示:格式要符合英文信件要求;你的作文可以包括但不只限于上述内容;请勿直接将上述内容译成英语,要结合自己的情况写。不要署自己的真实姓名

参考答案

1.D

2.D句意:你知道他为什么看起来那么悲伤吗?时态辨析。look为连系动词,无被动语态及进行时态,且后面应跟形容词做表语。故应选D

3.A我们之所以没有去,是因为我们得到通知太晚了。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词Thereason。从句成分完整,所以应用关系副词why引导定语从句,why在从句中作原因状语。故选A

4.A

5.A句意:尽管被火灾损毁严重,这条船还是努力驶回了母港。词义辨析。本题考查短语动词的用法。A.makefor向……前进,有利于;B.fishout把……中的鱼捕尽,掏出;C.bringback把……带回来,使回忆起来,使恢复;D.givewayto对……让步。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选A

6.B他刚到,她就开始抱怨。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bhardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意为一……就……。当hardly或者scarcely放在句首时,其后的句子要部分倒装,而且要用过去完成时。nosooner要与than搭配,而不是when。故选B

7.C我刚锁上门,电话就响了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cnosooner…than为固定搭配,意为一……就……,常用来引导时间状语从句

8.B[答案]B

[译文]我们到火车站时,却只发现火车刚开走。

[详解]用不定式表示结果出乎意料

9.A我们公司的服务遍及全世界将近80个国家。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比较的,相对的;natural:非人为的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔细的。根据句意,选A

10.A既然周围都是朋友,所以作演讲的时候你不必紧张。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aamong:在……之中,周围是,表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中;against:反对;over:超过,在……之上;in:在……内。根据句意可知,选A

11.D史密斯先生说他不想承担任何更多的责任。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dgeton:上车,取得进展;lookup:查阅;putup:建造,举起;takeon:承担,呈现,担当(责任、工作等)。根据句意可知,选D

12.D昨天我没有买车的一个简单的原因就是它太贵了。

[考点]同位语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,itwastooexpensive是对reason的解释,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that引导。故选D

13.D我也弄不清楚我是如何通过面试的。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】Dhardly,never,seldom,scarcely等表示否定意义的词位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分(如情态动词、助动词、系动词等)放在主语之前。故选D

14.D你介意我指出你报告中的错误吗?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dpickup:捡起,(开车)接走;putup:举起,张贴;callout:大声呼叫,召唤;pointout:指出,点明。根据句意可知,选D

15.A杰奎琳去年来到法国,那个时候她对自己的未来充满热情。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词lastyear,并在从句中充当时间状语,所以应用when引导。which在定语从句中作主语、宾语等成分;that不能引导非限制性定语从句;what不能引导定语从句。故选A

16.C[翻译]我期望尽快收到你的来信。

[考点]非谓语动词

的用法,to为介词,其后跟动名词作宾语,故选C

17.D想创业的人必须先有一些资金。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcurrency:通货,货币;income:收入;wealth:财产,财富;capital:资本,资金。根据句意可知,选D

18.A父亲在遗嘱中写道:每个子女都能得到一份他的财产。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】Aeach/every+单数名词+and+(each/every+)单数名词结构作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A

19.A句意:在我所有的秘书当中,她是效率最高的。形容词词义辨析题。efficient意为有效的,效率高的;effective意为有效的,效果好的,指某一计划、方法或药物等产生具体的效果或预期的效果;industrial意为工业的,从事工业的;practiced意为有经验的,精通的,它没有比较级、最高级形式

20.C

21.A

22.CC句意:只要队员们好好合作,这个队将会一直获胜。词义辨析题。asfaras:一直到……(程度);aswellas:也,还,又;aslongas:只要;assoonas:尽快。根据句意可知,C正确

23.AA句意:他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid后常用动名词做宾语,构成avoiddoingsth.的结构,意为避免做某事

24.A在警察局接受审问时,那位男士否认拿了老太太的钱包。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Adenydoingsth.为固定用法,意为否认做过某事,其中动名词作deny的宾语,所以排除选项C、D。根据句意可知,take所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词denied所表示的动作之前,所以应用动名词的完成式,即having+过去分词的形式。故选A

25.A不管你想聊些什么,我们今晚聊个够。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导让步状语从句。whatever:不管什么,引导让步状语从句;however:不管怎样,引导让步状语从句;lest:以防,引导目的状语从句;asif:好像,引导方式状语从句。根据句意可知,选A

26.C我建议再安排一次会议。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C在表示建议、要求、命令、愿望等含义的主语从句,即Itisone’ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that从句结构中,从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据句意可知,ameeting与arrange之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用被动语态。故选C

27.D我肯定不愿意犯错的时候被指责。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟动名词作宾语,且此处表示被指责,故选动名词的被动式beingaccused

28.A

29.D如果我有多点钱的话,我就会多买一些明信片。

[考点]代词的用法

【精析】Dfew和little意思是很少,几乎没有,afew和alittle是一些,其中afew,few修饰可数名词,alittle,little修饰不可数名词,postcard明信片是可数名词,因此要用afew来修饰

30.A简以前没有去过伦敦。她丈夫也没有去过。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒装句。本题前面分句为否定句,所以此处应用neither或nor引导。故选A

31.C威廉姆斯的提议上周在董事会上讨论了,他提议设立一个委员会来审查营销计划。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式。proposal与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且根据lastweek可知,discuss表示的动作已经发生,所以应用过去分词表示被动和完成,作proposal的后置定语。故选C

32.B考试时,他作弊被抓到了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bcatchsbdoingsth.意为某人正在做某事时被抓到了。deceive:欺骗,骗人;cheat:作弊,欺骗;trick:欺骗,哄骗;joke:开玩笑。根据句意可知,此处表达的是考试作弊,所以应选B

33.B搜索队仍然不能确定该船的位置。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bplace:地方,住所;location:位置,方位,坐标;scene:场面,情景;spot:地点,斑点。根据句意可知,选B

34.B所以,总之我们必须获取更多的资金。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】B四个选项中,只有insummary这一短语有实义,意为总之,概括起来。故选B

35.C琼斯先生曾经生活很艰难,而现在生意做得很成功。本题考查非限制性定语从句。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等,要根据先行词在从句中充当的成分来选用适当的关系代词。whose是属格,在从句中作定语,意为……的。因此,根据题意,该题的正确答案应为C

36.BB由句中的yet可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示说话时已经做完了某事,着眼点在现在。而且reason和explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B

37.A数学是科学的语言。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】A以-ics结尾的如politics(政治学),physics(物理学),mathematics(数学)等表示学科的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。本句陈述的是客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选A

38.A我们应该向那些乐于助人的人学习。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,those之后为定语从句,先行词是those。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,且关系代词在本题中指代人。当先行词为those时,关系代词通常用who。故选A

39.DD句意:他向他的听众生动地描述了他在那个国家所经历的一切。词义辨析题。impression意为印象;explanation意为解释,辩解;conception意为观念,构想;description意为描述

40.A我们第一次见面是在一家餐厅里。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Sat:在……里,在……上,可以指地点,atarestaurant意为在一家餐厅;on:在……上面;of:属于……的,表示所属关系;with:有,具有。根据句意可知,选S

41.D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】which:哪一个,哪些;since:因为,自……以来;although:虽然,尽管;how:如何,此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的主语。故选D

42.A中国排球队赢得那场比赛的消息使我们大家都激动了起来。

[考点]同位语从句

分析句子结构可知,news和excited之间为同位语从句,修饰Thenews,是对Thenews的解释说明,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分而只起连接作用的that。故选A。常见的其后可跟同位语从句的名词有:news,advice,conclusion,demand,doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,message,order,problem,suggestion,thought,truth,evidence等

43.B对于粗心大意造成的事故,我们能做的有很多。

[考点]定语从句和非谓语动词

分析句子结构可知,空处之后为定语从句,先行词为much。而当定语从句中的先行词是anything,all,much,few,any,little等不定代词或被其修饰时,关系代词只能用that,不用which。因此可排除A、C两项。第二个空作theaccidents的后置定语,同时theaccidents与arise之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式arising,表主动。综上所述,选B

44.B句意:——我是否可以快速地浏览一下你的报纸?——当然可以,看吧。本题考查的是情景对话中同意对方请求的表达方式。A选项意为朝前看,展望未来,可以用来鼓励,激励对方;B选项意为给你,拿去吧;这就是你要的东西,表示要把某物递给某人;C选项意为当心,保持警觉,可以用来提醒对方注意;D选项意为就这样了,可以表示结束对话、再见的意思,故B正确

45.C句意:下周的这个时候,胜利者们将已经拿到了他们的奖品。动词时态题。通过时间状语bythistimenextweek可知,此处表达的是到将来某个时间为止已完成的动作,所以要用将来完成时

46.C实际上,通过唇读或者观察说话人嘴唇的动作,一个聋人可以看出另一个打电话的人在说什么。

[考点]宾语从句

分析句子结构可知,see之后为宾语从句,空处作saying的宾语,故应用连接代词what引导,在从句中作宾语。故选C

47.B只有正确饮食,你才能保持身体健康。

[考点]倒装句

unless意为如果不,除非,不符合题意。onlyif表示条件,意为只有,位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,即将情态动词/助动词/系动词be放在主语之前,此处应将will置于you之前。故选B

48.CC句意:由于有这么多衣服要洗,这个可怜的小女孩不得不拒绝朋友的聚会邀请。非谓语动词题。分析句子结构可知,逗号前面是独立主格结构。根据句意可知,这里表示要洗,这一动作发生在将来,因此应用不定式形式,故可排除选项A、B。在with复合结构中,当作宾补的动词与宾语为逻辑上的动宾关系时,常用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义,所以空处应用不定式的主动形式。故选C

49.D我不知道他为什么没参加昨天的会议。

[考点]定语从句

分析句子结构可知,reason之后为定语从句,修饰先行词thereason。从句成分完整,所以空处应用关系副词why,在句中作原因状语。故选D

50.A他急急忙忙赶到了机场,却被告知那班飞机刚刚起飞。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A不定式和现在分词均可作结果状语。其中,不定式表示出乎意料或与主观愿望相反的结果,不定式前常加上only,以加强语气;现在分词表示自然的、合乎逻辑的结果。根据句意可知,本句表达的是出乎意料的结果,所以应用不定式;He和tell之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式,即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选A

51.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据第一段最后两句Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall…winetoreducetheburning.可知,印度食物是最辣的,吃了之后会让人感觉嘴巴火辣辣的,这时可以喝点酒减轻火辣感,由此可推知,酒可以减轻嘴巴火辣的感觉,所以排除A项;根据最后一段第一句…likeFrance,cookingisstillan‘artform’…可知,在法国烹饪是一门艺术,并不是指法国的厨师都想成为艺术家,故B项错误;根据第一段倒数第二、三句Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall…可推知,南美食物没有印度食物辣,故C项正确;根据第二段第一句SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.可知,一些美食来自于东方国家,并没有说最好吃的食物来自于东方国家,故D项错误。故选C

52.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第一段倒数第二句IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession…可知,作者觉得他有能力放弃学医转而以写作为生。故选A

53.C[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】C通读全文可知,全文通篇在讲laserbeam,并介绍了它的来源和用途。由此可知,选项C正确

54.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第一段第一句Ingivingabusinesspresentation,manyspeakersthinkthatiftheirideasarestrong,theiraudiencewillgetthemreadily.可知,在做业务介绍时,许多演讲者认为他们的观点越有力,就越容易被观众理解。故选C

55.D词语理解题。根据文章第四段第二句中的Thatis(也就是说)可知,第二句具体解释了第一句内容。由第二句内容每种语言都是讲本语言的人表达其文化的完美工具可推知,adequate在本句意为合适的,恰当的,故选D

56.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第一段第三、四句Butrecentstudiessuggestthat…thatdoes.可知,使开车时打电话危险的不是拨电话或挥动手臂这些动作,而是和某个不在跟前的人聊个不停,即continuousconversation。故选C

57.AA事实细节题。根据文章第二段对树蛙这种特殊能力的描述以及thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody和Thisglucose…lowersthetemperature…可知,选项A正确,选项C错误;根据文章倒数第二段第一句…researchersarehopingtoadapt…helpthempreservehumanorgansfortransp

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