2021年新高考英语阅读专练(含阅读新题型)

2021年新高英语阅专练（阅读新型）NewsandNewspaperA本文词数:239考时间:1′38″Manypeopleareinterestedinreadingnewspapersforinformationisinanewspaper?followingguidecanhelppartsofwhatkindofinformationbehelpfulthem.Thefirstpageofthetitle,alltheofcontents,themajorstoriesoftheitimportantArticleAarticleareportonnoteworthy1mayincludebothtextandTypically,articlesthatappearclosestthefrontorwithinfirstsection,considerbetheEditorThesearelettersfromreaders,toarticles.strongsomethingthehastovaluabletheyreaderstodifferentInternationalNewscontainsnewscountries.Itmayaddresstherelationshipsbetweenormorecountries,andprovidepoliticalinformationdroughts,disasters,orthattheworldinsomeway.itisusefulforpeopleabouttheadvertisingsectionisde-signedsellSomeadvertisementsareobvious,canbeforadvertisementsarelabeled2,mightappearsmallprint./14

1.noteworthy值得注目的,著的2.标注词数:119理时间:2′21″Readthechoosebestforquestion.1.Somenewsputinfirstbecause_______.areonB.theyarepreferredbyreadersC.areconsideredimportantbytheD.containnews2.Anewspaperpublishesfromreadersbecausethesecan_______.A.offeropportunitiesopinionsB.helpreadersC.helpimproveeditorsattitudestowardsreadersD.offertheeditorsopportunitiestolearnaboutreaders’ideas3.Somebelabeled_______.A.thelabelsdon’ttakeuptoomuchspaceB.suchadvertisementsbeforC.advertisementsaretosomeD.suchareimportantB本文词数:288考时间:2′03″havebeenwhichsafefortheirkidsgotthenewsthatnotlongago,MattelInc.,theworld’slargesttoymaker,hadannouncedglobal1ofmillionofitsonthetoystotooLeadisametalthatcanharmfulhumans,andespeciallytochildren.Therecallinvolves83typesofinChina,includingsomebasedonlikeBigBird,ElmoExplorer.NearlyoneofthetoyshavebeenintheUnitedStatessinceMay.Mattel’stopboss,RobertA./14

apologizedontowhohadtoxic"Ourgoalcorrectproblem,improveoursystems,maintaintrustofthethathavebeoflivesbyactingquicklytoaddresstheirconcerns,"Eckertsaidinastatement.Thetoygiantsaysit’snotawareofanywithbutguaranteethatissueswillarise.AnditsaysitlookingoverofallitspartnersinChina.TherecallcomesduringatimeofconcernoverthesafetyofChinese-madeAwavewithtiesChinahasbeeninthepastfew3petfood,faultytires.EightypercentofitemswereinWendySchneider-Fisher,ofNewAlbany,sayshasmadeherhesitanttoChinese-madeproducts."I’mgoingpaymuchmoreattentiontowhat’mgivingchildren,"said.1.recalln.召回2.adj.有毒的3.taintv.污染腐败词数:89理时间:1′47″Readthechoosebestforquestion.1.Theisrecallingthebecause_________.A.thekidsdon’tlikethetoysB.parentsthetoysC.thetoysarenotD.kids2.Theresultoftheofproductsthat______.ChinesewilltrytotheirproblemsB.willgetgoodintheC.peoplewillbetobuyD.producersmakein/14

阅读新题型本文词数:344考时间:5′00″Asareporter,youhavealotofpower.Whatyouwritecaninfluencereaders’decisionsandhelpformpublicopinion.thatpowerwiththatbelightly.Ifgetfactname,avitalofyounotdistortmisinformthepublic,butalsothecredibilitycredibility,is

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ofNewspaperwritingisnotacademicWedon’ttousebigwordsandtoreaderssmartweWeneedthemwithoutlotofEverystorycompetesforareader’sattention...againstotherstories,againstTV,againsteverydistraction

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youof.brief:writebriefbriefparagraphs,briefsimpleThinkhardaboutyouIsitnecessary?waytoit?Readyourstoryaloud.Itmaysoundstupid,butinthisyouspotpartsthatdon’tsoundrightandmightmisleadreader.writerswritersare,too.Theycanentertain,angerandeducate.Newsstoriesdon’thavetofollowtheold,-out,inverted3pyramidformat.Sure,you’llstilluseitsometimes,particularlyimportantnews.foropportunitiesfromformattosomethinginteresting.Neverforget,No.istotellwhattheyneedto—nottothemhowofyouare.1.credibility可信性2.n.分心的事物3.invertv.颠倒倒转1.Findinthewordintounderlinedword/14

_________________________________________________________2.What’sthedifferencebetweennewspaperwritingandmic答词数不超过20)________________________________________________________3.isthemainforformatofnewswritingtoauthor?答词数不超过6个_________________________________________________________参考答案:A)ABB)1-2阅读新题型1.mislead2.Academicwritingmayusebigwordsandwhilewritingsimple,clearandlanguage.3.Tomakenewsinteresting.题型专突破-阅读理解（闻篇）一、阅理解1.TheInternetisredrawingthemedialandscapeandwillbefordecadestocome,buttraditionalmediawillnotbeleftofthepicture,twojournalismprofessorsofUniversityAlabama,Tuscaloosaargued.EdMullins,chairmanoftheJournalismDepartment,JimStovall,thefounderDatelineAlabama?thenewwebsiteoftheCollegeofCommunicationandInformationSciences,agreethatthefutureofthewebisstillamystery,arguethat,inthenearfuture,itwillservemoreahelpmatetraditionalmedia.“Nobodyknowswherethewebistakingus,butwhencomestojournalism,mediawillbedominantplayersinthenewmediagame,”Mullinsbelieves.“SomeratingservicesreportthatmostAmericansgotositesoperatedbyoldlinemediawhenlookingnewsontheweb.”/14

Justasnationaloldmediadominatewebatthatlevel,localoldmediarunmostlybynewspapersand,toalesserdegree,bytelevisionstations,dominatethosemarkets.Isthereapatternhere?Yes,sayMullinsStovall.“Atleastinthefirstdecadeoftheweb,newspapercompaniesdominatewebjournalism,”explains.Theyspecializeinnews,thatgivesthemanadvantage.Whatmostreadersgotowebsitesforarenewsande-mail,formofperson-to-personnews,especiallyintheformofchatting.”Thereasonfornewspapers’dominancewebjournalism,pointsout,isthattheyhavethebiggestinvestmentinnews.“TheBirminghamNews,forexample,withaboutpositions,hasmorejournalistsonitspayrollthanallthestate’sbroadcast,cable,andweb—onlyentitiescombined.(1)WhatroledoestheInternetplayinjournalismaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Itdominatesmediamarket.B.Itislikelytothreatenfutureoftraditionalmedia.C.Itbecomesahelpfulpartnerofprintmedia.D.Itrevolutionizesjournalism.(2)ThefollowingstatementsprovethatoldmediastilldominatejournalismEXCEPT________.A.peopleprefertraditionalmediawhenlookingfornewsB.oldmediahavethemostimportantpositioninlocalmarketsC.newspapercompanieshavemorecontrolinwebjournalismD.fewpeopletowebsitesgetnews(3)Traditionalmediadominatejournalismbecause________.A.newsandadvertisingtheironlybusinessB.theyinvestmoremoneyinnewsC.webcompaniesdarenotcompetewiththemD.theyenjoyprivilegesinjournalism(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Internetwon’teliminatemediaB.Internetchallengestraditionalmedia/14

C.LookingfornewsonthewebD.Journalismbedominatedweb(5)Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureoftraditionalmedia?A.Negative.B.Critical.C.Concerned.D.Optimistic.2.Thefirstnewspaperswerewrittenbyhandandputupwallsinpublicplaces.TheearliestdailynewspaperwasstartedinRomeinBC.Inthe700’stheworld’sfirstprintednewspaperwaspublished.Europedidnhavearegularlypublishednewspaperuntil1609,whenonewasstartedinGermany.ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperintheEnglishlanguagewasprintedinAmsterdam1620.In1621,anEnglishnewspaperwasstartedinLondonandpublishedaweek.firstdailyEnglishnewspaperwasDailyCourant每日新闻》).ItcameoutinMarch1702.In1690,BenjaminHarrisprintedthefirstAmericannewspaperinBoston.notlongafterwasfirstpublished,thegovernmentstoppedthepaper.In1704,CampbellstartedTheBostonNewsletter(《波士顿新闻通讯》thefirstnewspaperpublishedtheAmericancolonies.By1760,thecolonieshadmorethanthirtydailynewspapers.Therearenowabout1,800dailypapersintheUnitedStates.Today,asgroup,Englishlanguagenewspapershavethelargestcirculation发行量)intheworld.ButthelargestcirculationforanewspaperisthatoftheJapanesenewspaperYomiuriShimbun《读卖新闻》Itsellsmorethanmillioncopieseveryday.(1)Thefirstdailynewspapercameoutin________.A.59BCB.700’sC.1609D.1620/14

(2)ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperinEuropewasprinted________.A.EnglandB.GermanyC.FranceD.Sweden(3)ThefirstprintednewspaperinAmericacamein________.A.WashingtonB.NewYorkC.BostonD.NewOrleans(4)Todaythereareabout________dailynewspapersprintedintheUnitedStates.A.1,621B.1,704C.1,760D.1,800(5)Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperintheEnglishlanguagewasprintedinAmsterdam.B.Englishlanguagenewspaperssellthan10millioncopieseveryday.C.Europedidn'thaveregularlypublishednewspaperin1608.D.ThefirstdailyEnglishnewspaperoutinMarch.3.AsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberingless?Ifknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,storeinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedknowhowtheInternetischangingmemory.thefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthecomputerwouldtheinformation.Thesecond/14

groupunderstoodthatthecomputernotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgrouptheycouldfindtheformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,researchersgavefactstoremember,rmationwasaspecifycomputerfolder(文件夹)Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberedthefolderlocation位置)betterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotrememberinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory交互记忆).AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememoriesis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitalaterdate.Thisdoesn’tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayusememoryischanging.(1)ThepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsA.introducemaintopicB.showtheauthorattitudeC.describehowtousetheInternetD.rememberhowtofindtheinformation(2)Intransactivememory,people________.A.keepthememoryinmindB.changethequantityofinformationC.organizeinformationlikeacomputerD.rememberhowtofindtheinformation(3)WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow’ssearch?A.Weareusingmemorydifferently.B.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.C.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.D.Weneedbetterwaytoaccessinformation./14

4.Newspapersareonemethodbringingthenewstothepublic.Reporters,photographers,correspondents,andeditorsaresomeofthepeoplewhocreatenewspapers.Theyknownasjournalists.Reportersarejournalistswhogooutandgetthenews.Theyattendmeetings.Theycovereventssuchascourtcases,plays,andsportingevents.Theyinterviewpeopletogettheirviewswhatison.Reportersmustbeabletowriteastoryquicklysoastomeetadeadline.Peopledonotwanttoreadoldnews.Theywanttoknowwhatisgoingonassoonashappens.Reporterssometimesphoneoremailtheirnotesandquotations(引用语)tothepaperfromthescene.Areporterintheofficethenwritesthestory.A“stringerisaparttimereporterwhoworkswhencalledupon.Afiremightbreakoutinonepartoftown.editormayaskastringerwholivesnearthescenetocoverthestory.Reportersoftenworkwithphotographers,photojournalists.Photojournaliststakethepicturesthatillustrate图解)thestoriesinanewspaper.havetoedittheirpicturesintimeforthemtoappearwiththestory.Acorrespondentajournalistwhocoversthenewsinaparticularplaceoronasubjectthatheorshehasspecialknowledgein.Largenewspapergroupshavecorrespondentsforeigncountriesreportthenewsthere.Apapermayhaveacorrespondentcoversjustmedicalnews.Aneditorisajournalistwhoworksatainanewspaperoffice.Editorspreparethereportersstoriestobeprintedinthepaper.Theydecidewhichstoryismostimportantandgetsthefrontpageheadline.Theydecidewhichpicturestouse.Editorsdooftenwritethenews,buttheywriteeditorials(社论)inwhichtheystatetheirviewsatopicoranissue.Peoplewhoworkasjournalistshavethingsincommon.Theyarecurious,theyliketowrite,andtheyhave“nosefornewsTheyspotnewsashappens.Theyknowwhatpeoplewanttoreadabout.(1)Theunderlinedword“TheyinParagraphrefersto________.10/

A.readersB.journalistsC.reportersD.stringers(2)Ajournalistworkingabroadreportnewsmaybecalled________.A.astringerB.aphotojournalistC.aneditorD.acorrespondent(3)Accordingtothepassage,boththereporterandtheeditor________.A.usuallyworkinofficeB.decidewhichpicturestouseC.havetheabilitytodiscovernewsD.oftenwriteeditorialsfortheirpaper(4)Thepassageismainlywrittento________.A.introducedifferentpostsanddutiesofjournalistsB.describethecharactersjournalistsC.explainthenewsiscollectedD.showhowreporterswork(5)Whichofthefollowingshowsstructureofthepassage?A.B.11/

C.D.CPCentralPPointSpSubpoint(次要点)C：Conclusion参考答案：1.(1)(5)CDBAD解析：(1)C细节理解题。根据第一段可知，因特网改变了传统的格局，但是传统的传媒并没出局，因特网成