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2021下半年芜湖市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Thereason______Ididn’tattendthelecturewasthatIgotabadcoldthatday()
A.becauseB.asC.thatD.why
2.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst(),hewouldnothavedied
A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention
3.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople()
A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation
4.______tothegiftwasanoteonwhichheexpressedhisappreciationforourreceptionduringhisstayhere()
A.BeingattachedB.AttachedC.AttachingD.Havingattached
5.Sheseemedtobeawareofthedelicacyofthesituationandshewastakinggreatcarenottosayanythingto()hercompanion
A.ignoreB.neglectC.charmD.embarrass
6.Wedon'tneedairconditioning()
A.andneithercanweaffordit
B.neithercanweaffordit
C.andnorwecanaffordit
D.wecanafforditneither
7.Itisnogood______aboutthelivingconditionshere.Youshouldadaptyourselftotheenvironment()
A.tocomplain
B.foryoutocomplain
C.foryoutocomplaining
D.complaining
8.Ithinkit’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()
A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken
9.After_____seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts()
A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that
10.Intheeveningthecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain______thehelplessnessofthewomandriveronthecountryroad()
A.resultedfromB.madeupC.turnedoutD.addedto
11.I’mterriblysorry.Iseemtohavemybookathome()
A.scatteredB.forgottenC.leftD.hidden
12.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
13.I________himtheChristmasgiftbymailbecausehevisitedmeduringtheChristmasholiday()
A.oughttohavesent
B.couldn'thavesent
C.musthavesent
D.needn'thavesent
14.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthataboutofhisfriendshadarrived()
A.twenty-thirdB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.twenty-thirds
15.Thistimetomorrow,Rose_______onthestageinfrontofallthefacultyandstudents()
A.willsingB.singsC.issingingD.willbesinging
16.Judgingfromhisaccent,Ican()thatheisfromthesouth
A.speakB.lookC.tellD.show
17.ThatwasthesecondtimethatI______toChina()
A.wentB.hadbeenC.wouldgoD.willgo
18.Onlythosewhohavetastedbitternesswill()amongothers
A.liftupB.goupC.burstoutD.standout
19.Herman’ssuccessis()hishardworkandhisacademicability
A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto
20.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()
A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain
21.______hisdreamofgoingtocollegewillcometrueisuncertain()
A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Evenif
22.Wecouldnothavefulfilledthetaskintimeifit______fortheirhelp()
A.wasnotB.isnotC.hadnotbeenD.hasnotbeen
23.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It_____lastnight()
A.mustberaining
B.mustrain
C.musthaverained
D.musthavebeenrained
24.Themeetingwasputoffuntilnextweek,whichwasexactly()wewanted
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it
25.I’mtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed
A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics
26.Solarenergyisanewkindofenergy_____thatwecanusetoreplacethetraditionalenergy()
A.rootB.originC.sourceD.pool
27.Hemadea_____toletallchildrenlearnEnglish,buthesoonfounditimpossiblewithoutanonlinecourse()
A.confinementB.commitmentC.conceptionD.commission
28.Ithinkitwashightimetheytotakeyoumoreseriously()
A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun
29.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
30.()youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess
A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereD.Whatever
31.Thedepartmentheadinsistedthathe_____absoluteauthoritytoregulateofficework()
A.givesB.isgivenC.wouldgiveD.begiven
32.theplancarefully,herejectedit()
A.Tohaveconsidered
B.Toconsider
C.Havingconsidered
D.Considering
33.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall()
A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup
34.Tom’sroomisinaterriblemess,everythingseems______init()
A.outofcontrol
B.outofdate
C.outoforder
D.outofservice
35.Everythingintoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance()
A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking
36.Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding()withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry
A.errorsB.faultC.shortcomingsD.flaw
37.ItwasinNewZealand_____ElizabethfirstmetMr.Morris()
A.thatB.howC.whichD.when
38.Janehadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst____()
A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire
39.Itwasatyesterday'smeeting______Imisunderstoodwhatyousaid()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
40.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest()tostayhere
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Thebossaskedhertotake________oftheofficeforafewdayswhilehewasaway()
42.Pauljusthad________()
43.Toagreat________,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()
44.Don’tcometoday.Iwouldratheryou________tomorrow()
45.Theboylistedseveralexamples_______hisviewpoints()
46.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman________deadonthefloor()
47.Thecommitteeisexpectedto________adecisionthisevening()
48.Overtheyearsmyfatherhadgradually_______acollectionofpreciousstamps()
49.Hecamebacklate,________whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft()
50.Peopleinthisareaarein_________overtheheavilypollutedair()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.
Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems
Theauthormainlytalksabout()
A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships
B.people'shealthconditions
C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems
D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships
52.Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat()
A.mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking
B.moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway
C.drinkingaffectspeople'sbloodalcoholconcentration
D.oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily
53.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()
A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean
B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking
C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker’seyes
D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker
54.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatTed()
A.iswell-knownforhishonesty
B.tendstoblameothersratherthanhimself
C.oftengivestherightideainthewrongway
D.istreatedunfairlybythemanagement
55.WhichwasherrepresentativeworkafterthefoundingofPRC()
A.FlyingApsaras
B.HomesickMelody
C.WheatGleaningGirl
D.Selling
56.Thekindofrebellionmentionedinthispassageisthatallteenagers()
A.dressintheirownways
B.wearthesameclothes
C.listentothesamemusic
D.actinthesameway
57.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto___________()
A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals
B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials
C.makegreatuseofsilkroads
D.teachbusinessmennumerals
58.Motionpictures______()
A.causeinertiaoftheeye
B.showasuccessionofunrelatedmovement
C.showconsecutivephasesofmovementwhichappearcontinuous
D.showeachphaseofmovementforonehalfofasecond
59.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.Anthropology
B.TheProgressofHumanBeings
C.TheCivilizations
D.TheStudyofAnthropologists
60.WhilethecitiesofChinahaveundergonemodernizationevidentintherisingtowersandbrightlightsthathaveawakenedthesleepingcountry,thecountrysideremainslargelythesame.
Rectangular(长方形的)rowsofricefieldslitterthelandscapeseparatedbylonglanesofwaterdesignedtoprovidetheconstantsupplyofwaterthatisvitaltoproducingthecrop.TheexperienceisnotunlikedrivingthroughtheAmericanMidwest,onlyricenotcorndominatesthelandscape.
Fouryearsago,whenIlasttookthistrip,theroadsweredustedandtelephonewiresdidnotrunparalleltothehighway.Bareroadshadbeenreplacedbysleek,newlypavedhighwaysrunningfromShanghaitoNanking,tomysmallerhomecity,Wuhu.UnlikethechangesIhadheardofandexpectedinShanghai,Wuhuwasmuchmoreofasurprise.ThesmallcitywhereIwasbornhadgrownupasIhave.Therearelargehigh-risebuildings,eachringedwithsmallerbuildingsaroundit,manyoftheseapartmentcomplexes.LittleseemedfamiliarandIwonderwhatmygrandparents’flatbuiltofbrickandmortar(灰泥)hadbecome.
PerhapsIshouldn’thavebeensurprisedtofindoutthattheirhomehadbeendemolished(拆除)andrebuiltasasix-storyapartmentcomplexaswell.WalkinguptothesecondfloorIsawmygrandfather’sfacepeeringoutofthescreendoor.Hebegantosmileashesawme,andsodidI.Theirhomeisnownodifferentfromawesternapartment.Equippedwiththemodernamenities(便利设施)ofagasstove,atoilet,ashower—thiswasindeeddifferentfromfouryearsago
Accordingtotheauthor,dramaticchangestookplacein______()
A.citiesbutnotcountrysideofChina
B.countrysidebutnotinlargecities
C.bothcitiesandcountrysideofChina
D.everywhere
61.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto_______()
A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals
B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials
C.makegreatuseofsilkroads
D.teachbusinessmennumerals
62.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat()
A.itisnecessaryforpeopletousephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile
B.unlikephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile,postcardsarenotfunctional
C.itisnecessaryforpeopletousepostcardsinspiteoftheconvenienceprovidedbyotherdevices
D.postcardsarecompletelythesameasphonecalls,instantmessagesandothers
63.Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysinwhichapersonmaybecomerecognizedastheleaderofasocialgroup.Inthefamily,traditionalculturalpatternsconferleadershipononeorbothoftheparents.Inothercases,suchasfriendshipgroups,oneormorepersonsmaygraduallyemergeasleaders,althoughthereisnoformalprocessofselection.Inlargergroups,leadersareusuallychosenformallythroughelectionorrecruitment.
Althoughleadersareoftenthoughttobepeoplewithunusualpersonalability,decadesofresearchhavefailedtoproduceconsistentevidencethatthereisanycategoryofnaturalleaders.Itseemsthatthereisnosetofpersonalqualitiesthatallleadershaveincommon;rather,virtuallyanypersonmayberecognizedasaleaderifthepersonhasqualitiesthatmeettheneedsofthatparticulargroup.
Researchsuggeststhattherearetypicallytwodifferentleadershiprolesthatareheldbydifferentindividuals.Instrumentalleadershipisleadershipthatemphasizesthecompletionoftasksbyasocialgroup.Groupmemberslooktoinstrumentalleaderstogetthingsdone.Expressiveleadership,ontheotherhand,isleadershipthatemphasizesthecollectivewell-beingsofasocialgroup’smembers.Expressiveleadersarelessconcernedwiththeoverallgoalsofthegroupthanwithprovidingemotionalsupporttogroupmembersandattemptingtominimizetensionandconflictamongthem.
Instrumentalleadersarelikelytohavearathersecondaryrelationshiptoothergroupmembers.Theygiveotherstasksandmaydisciplinegroupmemberswhoinhibit(阻碍)attainmentofthegroup’sgoals.Expressiveleaderscultivateamorepersonalorprimaryrelationshiptoothersinthegroup.Theyoffersympathywhensomeoneexperiencesdifficultiesandtrytoresolveissuesthatthreatentodividethegroup.Asthedifferencesinthesetworolessuggest,expressiveleadersgenerallyreceivemorepersonalaffectionfromgroupmembers;instrumentalleaders,iftheyaresuccessfulinpromotinggroupgoals,mayenjoyamoredistantrespect
Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss()
A.Theproblemsfacedbyleaders
B.Howleadershipdiffersinsmallandlargegroups
C.Howsocialgroupsdeterminewhowillleadthem
D.Theroleofleadersinsocialgroups
64.Whatisspecialaboutthemusicfestival()
A.Ithasaspecialband
B.Ithasauniqueprogramlist
C.Itisheldeveryweekend
D.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly
65.Themainideaofthepassageis______()
A.howtoreadnewspapers
B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials
C.howtofindimportantnewsstories
D.howtofindtheauthor'sopinions
66.Whatdidtheyoungmanusuallyhaveatarestaurant()
A.Standarditemsonthemenu
B.Ahamburgermadebyhimself
C.Foodsthatotherpeopleordered
D.Acokeandahamburger
67.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife
B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife
C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth
D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress
68.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.MoreMilkProductsinDiet
B.MoreVitaminsAandCinDiet
C.MoreFruitsandVegetablesinDiet
D.MoreFoodCombinationsinDiet
69.InthereceptionhalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance,thestatuesoffouroutstandingfemaledancersaredisplayed.ThestonesculptureofDaiAilianisoneofthem.
DaiAilianwasborninTrinidad,anindependentrepublicintheWestIndiesin1916,withherforefatherslivingabroadformanyyears.In1930,shewenttoLondontostudydance.ManyfamousdancerssuchasAntonDolin,RudolfLabanandMaryWigmanwereherteachers.Thoughballetandmoderndancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem.Thisisofgreatsignificanceforherlaterdevelopment.
DaiAilianreturnedtoherhomelandin1939aftertheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.ShegavebenefitperformancesinHongKongandonthemainland.MajorprogramssuchasHomesickMelody,Selling,WheatGleaningGirlandStoryoftheGuerrillallshowedsympathyforthepoorandconcernoverthenation'sfate.
DaiAilian'sartcareerenteredagoldenperiodafterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.ShebecamethefirstpresidentoftheNationalDanceTroupe,thefirstheadmistressoftheBeijingDancingSchoolandthedirectorandadvisoroftheCentralBalletTroupe.HerrepresentativeworksweregroupdancescalledLotusandFlyingApsaraspresentedinBerlinandWarsawin1953and1955andwonherawards.
DaiAilianalwayssays,Balletismyworkwhilefolkdanceismygreatestpleasure.HerloveforChinesedanceledtoherefforts.Meanwhile,sheintroducedtheessenceofWesterndancetoChina.Forthisreason,shewasregardedasaqualifiedpersontolinkupChineseandWesterndancecultures
WhyisthestonesculptureofDaiAiliandisplayedinthehalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance()
A.Becauseofhernoticeablecontributions
B.Becauseshewasgoodatsculpture
C.BecauseshestudiedintheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance
D.Becauseofherloveforhermotherland
70.TeabecameapopulardrinkinBritain_______()
A.intheeighteenthcentury
B.inthesixteenthcentury
C.intheseventeenthcentury
D.inthelateseventeenthcentury
四、情景对话(8题)71.7.____()
72.73.____()
73.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:1
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2
B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?3
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:4
B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.
A:5Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall
1()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
74.67.____()
75.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
76.69.____()
77.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
78.9.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayonthetopicShouldFoodBeBannedontheSubway?Youshouldwritenolessthan100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
(1)对于禁止在地铁和公交车上吃东西,有人表示赞成,有人则表示反对。
(2)你的看法
参考答案
1.D那天我没有出席讲座的原因是我得了重感冒。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,reason和was之间为定语从句,修饰先行词Thereason,且从句中缺少原因状语,所以空处应用关系副词why。故选D。注意:当reason作主语时,其后面的表语从句应用that引导,而不用because,也可将Thereasonwhy…isthat…视为固定用法
2.B
3.D政府将为多达3000个无家可归的人提供临时住处。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ddescription:描述,叙述;impression:印象,想法;reputation:名声,名誉;accommodation:住处,停留处。根据句意可知,选D
4.B礼物上附了一张便条,上面表达了他的感谢,感谢他在这里期间我们给予的招待。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句是一个因强调而引起的倒装句,将谓语部分中的分词放在了句首。根据句意可知,note和attach之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,即be+过去分词的形式,并将过去分词提前构成倒装。故选B
5.D她似乎意识到了情况的微妙,小心翼翼地不讲任何让同伴难堪的事情。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Dignore意为忽视,不理睬;neglect意为疏忽,忽视;charm意为取悦,令人陶醉;embarrass意为使尴尬。根据句意可知,选D
6.B我们不需要空调,我们也负担不起。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】B英语中为避免重复常用一些省略结构。当表示和前面情况相同时,肯定句用so引起部分倒装结构;否定句用neither/nor引起部分倒装结构,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。且so,neither和nor为连词,不需再用连词连接前后两个句子,可排除A项。故选B
7.D一味抱怨这里的生活条件是没有好处的。你应该让自己适应这里的环境。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】DItisnogood(use,fun…)doing…为固定用法,意为做……是没有好处(用、乐趣等)的,其中It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。故选D
8.CC句意:我认为到了该采取严厉措施制止污染的时候了。虚拟语气题。Itishightime(that)…后的从句中应使用虚拟语气。这个句型的意思是到了……的时候了,从句谓语多用过去时,有时也用should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略,表示对现在事实的虚拟
9.C在数年之后,这位新闻记者揭露了实情。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,作介词After的宾语,并在从句中作主语,所以应用连接代词what。there一般不引导从句;that引导宾语从句时,一般在句中不作成分,只起连接作用;which引导宾语从句时,表示有选择范围,意为哪一个。故选C
10.D晚上的时候汽车在乡村公路上突然发生故障,而且大雨增加了这位女司机的无助。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dresultfrom:起因于,由……造成(用结果作句子主语);makeup:编造,给……化妆;turnout:结果是,证明是;addto:增加,增添(某种情绪或品质)。根据句意可知,选D
11.CC句意:真对不起,我好像把书落在家里了。词义辨析。scatter:分散,驱散;forget:忘记(某事物),忽略,忽视(某人);leave:离开,留下,忘记拿(某物);hide:隐藏,隐瞒。根据句意,选C
12.C我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cassure:(v.)使确信,使信服,后面常接人作宾语;secure:(adj.)安全的,无虑的;ensure:(v.)保证,确保,后面可以接从句作宾语;issue:(v.)发行,发布。根据句意可知,选C
13.D我本不必把圣诞礼物给他邮寄过去,因为他在圣诞假期期间拜访我了。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Doughttohavedone:本应该做(但实际上却没有做);couldn'thavedone:不可能做了,表示对过去发生事情的否定推测;musthavedone:肯定做了,表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测;needn'thavedone:本没必要做(但实际上做了)。根据句意可知,选D
14.C当史密斯先生到达那里时,他发现他三分之二的朋友都已经到了。
[考点]数词的用法
【精析】C分数词由基数词和序数词构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于1时,作分母的序数词要用复数形式,所以三分之二的正确表达形式为two-thirds。故选C
15.D明天的这个时候,罗斯将正在舞台上面对着全体师生歌唱。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句意和时间状语Thistimetomorrow(明天的这个时候)可知,这里应用将来进行时,表示在将来某时正在进行的动作。故选D
16.CCspeak:说;look:看;tell:知道,看出,分辨出;show:展示。根据句意可知,选C
17.B句意:那是我第二次去中国。动词时态题。在It/That/Thiswasthefirst/second/…timethat…句型中,that引导从句要用过去完成时,go不能用在现在完成时态里面表示持续动作。只能用had+beento+某地的形式
18.D吃得苦中苦,方为人上人。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dliftup:举起,抬起;goup:上升,增长;burstout:突然爆发出,闯出,摆脱;standout:引人注目,显眼,突出。根据句意可知,选D
19.C赫尔曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的学术能力。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbeusedto:习惯于;beequalto:等于,胜任,有……的能力;bedueto:由于,因为,应归于;becloseto:接近于,在……附近。根据句意可知,选C
20.B抱怨是没有用的,你只能默默忍受这些。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】BIt'snogood/use后跟动名词形式作主语,It为句子的形式主语,也可将It'snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定搭配,意为做某事是没有用的。故选B
21.B他上大学的梦想能否得以实现还是未知数。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是主语从句,作整个句子的主语且位于句首。根据句意可知,此处表达是否的含义,所以应选Whether。选项A引导主语从句时只起连接作用,没有任何词义;if引导主语从句时不能位于句首;evenif引导让步状语从句。故选B
22.C句意:要是没有他们的帮助,我们就不能及时地完成这项任务。该题考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。主句用could+havedone的形式,由if引导的从句中用过去完成时had+done。因此答案为C
23.C今天早上路面湿了。昨晚一定下过雨了。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】C根据句意和句子时态可知,后一句是对过去情况的肯定推测。musthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为(过去)一定做过……。故选C
24.A
25.C在购物的时候,我尽量节俭一点,只买真正需要的东西。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ceconomy:经济,节约;economic:经济的,经济上的;economical:节约的,合算的;economics:经济学。根据句意可知,选C
26.C[翻译]太阳能是一种新能源,我们可以用它来代替传统能源。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csource:源头,来源,根源,energysource:能源;root:根,起因;origin:起源,产地;pool:池塘,水潭。根据句意只有C正确
27.B他承诺要让所有孩子学习英语,但是他很快发现没有在线课程这是不可能的一件事。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bmakeacommitment为固定搭配,意为承诺,做出承诺。confinement:限制,监禁;conception:概念,观念;commission:委员会,佣金。根据句意和搭配可知,选B
28.A【翻译】我认为是他们该更认真对待你的时候了。[考点]虚拟语气A“Itis/washightime…”结构中,应用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词应用过去式,有时也可以用“should+动词原形”的形式,should不可以省略。故选A。
29.B如今,人们生活在一个科技在生活中占着越来越大比例的世界中。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B本题中定语从句的先行词为world,是表示地点的名词,又因为定语从句是一个完整的句子。因此空处应该用关系副词where
30.D不管你决定做什么,你都应该尽力把它做成功。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】DIfonly:要是……就好了;unless:除非,要不是;where:在……地方,哪里;whatever:无论什么,不管什么。根据句意,此处应选whatever引导一个让步状语从句
31.D部门领导坚持说他应该被给予绝对的权威来管理办公室的工作。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Dinsist后所接that引导的宾语从句中谓语用(should)+动词原形的形式,根据句意这里要用被动语态
32.C经过仔细考虑之后,他拒绝了这项计划。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,前面应用分词形式作状语,he和consider之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以要用现在分词形式。又因为consider所表示的动作发生在reject所表示的动作之前,故要用现在分词的完成式。故选C
33.C我们试图找一个七人桌,但是它们都被占用了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cgiveaway:分发,赠送;keepaway:(使)远离,(使)不接近;takeup:占去(时间、地点、注意力等),占用;useup:用光,用完,耗尽。根据句意可知,选C
34.C汤姆的房间里乱七八糟的,一切都杂乱无序。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Coutofcontrol:失控;outofdate:过时;outoforder:不整洁,不合规则,杂乱无序;outofservice:失效,停止运行。根据句意可知,此处指房间里乱七八糟,所以选C
35.B如果把一切都考虑进去,应该再给这些候选人一次机会。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,逗号前面的部分为独立主格结构。根据句意可知,Everything与take之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,表示被动。故选B
36.B他的妻子总是跟他找茬儿,这让他很恼火。本题考查固定搭配。findfaultwithsb.意为找某人的茬儿,对某人挑剔
37.A[翻译]伊丽莎白是在新西兰首次见到茅利斯先生的。
[考点]强调句
【精析】A强调句的基本结构为It+be+被强调部分+that…,连接词应该用that,故选A
38.B简已为生物考试做了精心的准备,以确保她能够一次性通过。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bintention:意图,打算;attempt:尝试,试图;purpose:目的;desire:渴望,愿望。onone’sfirstattempt为固定用法,意为在某人的第一次尝试中。故选B
39.A就是在昨天的会议上我误解了你说的话。
[考点]强调句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是状语atyesterday'smeeting,所以应用that连接。故选A
40.B我们中的三个人将要去那里,其余的人留在这里。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】B根据句意可知,therest在此处表示的是其余的人,其后应用复数形式,所以排除A、C项。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此处应用aretodo形式,表现一般将来。故选B
41.D句意:老板让她在他离开的那几天看管一下办公室。固定搭配题。takechargeof为固定搭配,意为看管,负责
42.B句意:保尔刚刚理了发。词语搭配题。havesth.done意为使某事被做,为固定用法
43.B在很大程度上,你在大学的学习方式不同于你在高中的学习方式。
[考点]词语搭配
toagreatextent为固定搭配,意为在很大程度上。故选B
44.B句意:今天别来了,我宁愿你明天来。虚拟语气题。wouldrather句型中表示对将来情况的虚拟时,从句谓语动词应用过去式
45.A这个男孩列举了几个例子来支持他的观点。
[考点]词语搭配
insupportof为固定搭配,意为支持。故选A
46.D句意:当警察进入房间时,他们发现老人躺在地板上死了。非谓语动词题。findsb.doingsth.意为发现某人在做某事。根据句意可知,此处应用动词lie的现在分词形式lying,故选D
47.A句意:预计今晚委员会将做出决定。词语搭配题。英语中习惯用reachadecision,arriveatadecision,cometoadecision表示做出决定。故选A
48.C多年来我父亲逐渐积累了一些珍贵的邮票。
[考点]词义辨析
collect:收集,强调有选择、有计划地进行;gather:聚集,指把零散的人或物集中在一起;accumulate:积累,指任何事物量的增加,侧重连续不断地,一点一滴地聚积;absorb:吸收,常用于beabsorbedin…(全神贯注于……)结构中。根据句意可知,选C
49.C句意:他很迟才回来,那时候客人都走光了。定语从句题。在和表示时间的名词搭配时,at指具体时刻;after表示在某一时间点之后;by表示到某时为止动作已完成,常和完成时连用;during表示在一段时间内某事的进展。介词+关系代词可引导定语从句,有时在从句中可充当时间、地点或原因状语。空格处在非限制性定语从句中与whichtime搭配,又因从句用的是过去完成时,所以应选C
50.C这个地区的人们陷入了严重的空气污染的困境。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】选项中四个词均可与介词in搭配使用,但意思不同。indoubt:怀疑,可怀疑的;indanger:在危险中;introuble:处于困境(或苦恼、不幸)中;insuspense:焦急状态,悬而未决。根据句意可知,选C
51.D[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】D作者在文章开头便指出作为社会人,我们的生活质量在很大程度上取决于我们的人际关系,接下来又指出好的人际关系会带来的种种好处,并于第二段着重讲解了社会关怀可以从多方面缓解压力。所以本文作者主要谈论的是人际关系的重要性
52.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第五段前两句可推知,酒驾是导致年轻人死亡的最主要原因,所以酒精是引发交通事故的罪魁祸首。故选B
53.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据最后一段最后一句Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知,花时间思考对方说话的真实意图,这样能避免你再犯错误。故选A
54.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据第三段第一句Thefactthatheisoftenrightdoesnothelp.可知,虽然Ted的想法是对的,但是却起不到任何帮助。同时由上题解析可知,Ted的表达方式不太恰当。故选C
55.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第四段第一句DaiAilian’sartcareerenteredagoldenperiodafterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.和第四段最后一句HerrepresentativeworksatthisweregroupdancescalledLotusandFlyingApsaraspresentedinBerlinandWarsawin1953and1955andwonawards.可知,建国后她的事业进入黄金期,她的《荷花舞》和《飞天舞》是当时的代表作。故选A
56.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据文章第二段可知,穿同样的衣服,听同样的音乐并不是真正的叛逆。由此可推知,真正的叛逆是指穿自己喜欢的衣服,听自己喜欢的音乐。故选A
57.A[考点]事实细节题
根据第一段最后三句Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimpleway…howdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!可知,让学生们记忆罗马数字是很困难的。故选A
58.C题目询问:电影是______。从文章最后一段最后一句话可知,如果图像呈现快速连续的阶段运动,则这种运动在我们看来就是连贯的。根据常识,我们平常看见的电影画面感觉就是连续的,所以它展示的就是这种看似连续的不间断的运动。故本题选C
59.A[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】A
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