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2021下半年西安市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Michaellikedthecarvingverymuch,whichcosthim$2000.However,hewouldgladlyhavepaid()forit
A.astwicemuch
B.muchastwice
C.asmuchtwice
D.twiceasmuch
2.Yourbrotherisverytall.Whatishisexact()
A.sizeB.lengthC.heightD.breadth
3.—It’sgettingdark.Mysonhasn’treturnedhome.
—_______Hehasbeenagrown-up()
A.TakeiteasyB.NoproblemC.TakeyourtimeD.Sowhat
4.Theharderyouwork,theprogressyouwillmake()
A.lessB.fewerC.greaterD.much
5.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree______tothatswimmingpool()
A.accessB.excessC.excursionD.recreation
6.WhileI______themorningpaper,aheadlinecaughtmyeye()
A.havereadB.wasreadingC.hadreadD.amreading
7.Themostimportantisnot___youdo,but____youdoit()
A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what
8.Allflights_______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()
A.hadbeencancelled
B.werecancelled
C.havingbeencancelled
D.havebeencancelled
9.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary()ithelpsustofindandcorrectourmistakes
A.bythatB.atthatC.onthatD.inthat
10.Withoutyourhelp,we_____somuch()
A.willnotachieve
B.didn’tachieve
C.don’tachieve
D.wouldnothaveachieved
11.Itisnotdifficulttoteachstudents()
A.smartB.fashionableC.sensitiveD.vital
12.Itwasthesesmalldifferenceseventuallyledthecompanytobeextremelysuccessfultoday()
A.thatB.whereC.thoseD.what
13.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____()
A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases
14.Heplaysnotonlythepiano,theviolin()
A.andalsoB.butalsoC.butaswellasD.butaswell
15.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
16.SpeakerA:Well,it’sgettinglate.Maybewecouldgettogethersometime.
SpeakerB:______()
A.Soundsgood.I’llgiveyouacall
B.Takeiteasy
C.Nicetoseeyouback
D.Yes,I’veenjoyedit
17.Campmeetingsoften_______forseveraldays()
A.wentawayB.wentonC.wentoffD.wentby
18.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive_____miraculously()
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
19.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriends
A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts
20.Traditionally,localmidwiveswould_____allthebabiesinthearea()
A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help
21.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot_____()
A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto
22.Ourhopes______atthefirstsightofthedoctor()
A.aroseB.raisedC.roseD.aroused
23.Hurryup,children!Theschoolbus_____forus()
A.waitsB.iswaitingC.waitedD.waswaiting
24.Wecan’t_____hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()
A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof
25.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_____totakemake-uptests()
A.freshmenarepermitted
B.arefreshmenpermitted
C.permittedarefreshmen
D.arepermittedfreshmen
26.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer
A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned
27.Fastfooddoesn’tseemlikeagoodidea,foritis()
A.nutritiousB.unhealthyC.balancedD.tasty
28.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby()
A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction
29.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork______bynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
30.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth
A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded
31.________hefinishestheproject,hewillcallhiswife()
A.TheminuteB.ForthemomentC.WhateverD.However
32.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial_______()
A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances
33.Thankyouforthe_____youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.aid
34.Lastyearhelearned()hehadexpectedbecauseheworkedalotharder
A.twiceasmuchas
B.twiceasmanyas
C.twicemorethan
D.twiceasmoreas
35.Everymeansbutit'snotsoeffective()
A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried
36.Comeon,berealistic;lifeisnot()itwasinyourtime
A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that
37.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
38.Environmentalistsaredoingeverythingwithintheirpowerto()theimpactoftheoilspill
A.rejectB.belittleC.minimizeD.reclaim
39.Thequestionthen:Whatarewegoingtodowhenwegraduatefromtheuniversity()
A.raisesB.arousesC.arisesD.rises
40._______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess()
A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe________ofourlittlekid()
42.Agoodteachermustknowhowto_________hisideas()
43.________nobodywasveryenthusiasticaboutit,theydecidedtocancelthetrip()
44.__________somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown()
45.Onlyafterthestormwasover()
46.HespenthisearlylifeinSriLanka_______movingtoEngland()
47.Ifyoucarefully________theproblemagain,youwillfindawayout()
48.Thesystemsremainbasicallythesameas________inusehalfacenturyago()
49.Withoutthesun’slight_________theearth’ssurface,nolifecouldexistontheearth()
50.Itis__________frommyschooltotherailwaystation()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Howdothevillagegrocer’sassistantsfeelaboutgivingextraservice()
A.Theydon’tthinkitatrouble
B.Theydon’tthinkitworthwhile
C.Theydon’tconsideritagooddeal
D.Theydon’tconsideritapleasantexperience
52.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthe()
A.problemsofcrops
B.temperatureofplants
C.rolesofPaley'scompany
D.functionofinfraredscanning
53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Peopledonotanalyzetheproblemtheymeet
B.Peopleoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople
C.Peoplemaylearnfromtheirpastexperience
D.Peoplecannotsolvesomeproblemstheymeet
54.Apictureremainsontheretinafor______()
A.6secondsB.1secondC.16secondsD.1/6ofasecond
55.WithregardtomarriageinBritain,presentdaygirlsdifferfromformertimegirlsin()
A.therighttomarry
B.moreparentalsupport
C.choosinghusbands
D.socialposition
56.Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthenumberisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.
IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.
Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem.
Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingorgotoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesortrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,thatcounts
Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat_____()
A.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld
B.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthebiggest
C.IndiahasmanymoredisabledpeoplethanCanada
D.itiseasytogetanexactnumberoftheworld’sdisabledpeople
57.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.
Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridge,orahotairballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people’sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.
Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
What’sthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy
B.TheBoredomofModernLife
C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?
D.TheNeedforExcitement
58.Whydidthewoman’sattemptatmakingthebreadturnouttobeunsuccessful()
A.Thecannedorangehadgonebad
B.Shedidn’tusetherightkindofflour
C.Thecookbookwashardtounderstand
D.Shedidnotfollowthedirectionsclosely
59.Whenthereisaheavyrain,treescanhelptopreventfloods,astheycan_______()
A.keeprainfromfallingdowntosoftground
B.causethesoiltoallowrainwatertosinkin
C.preventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway
D.makethetopsoilsticktogether
60.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers()
A.oftengetlowscoresintests
B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests
C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers
D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts
61.TothebusinesspeopleinShanghai,Christmaswillbring_____()
A.profitsB.greetingsC.discountsD.tradition
62.Passage3
Fillingincompanyapplicationformscanbecomeaboringandrepetitivetask,yetanycarelessnessonanapplicant'spartcandrawanegativereactionfromreaders.Eachcompanyororganizationusuallyusesitsownspeciallydesignedformthat,althoughitgenerallyasksforthesamebasicinformation,mayvaryindetail.Consequentlythesuggestionsbelowapplymainlytotheapproachyoushouldtakeratherthansuggestwhatyoushouldwrite.
—Whenvisitingfutureemployers,alwayscarryyourpersonaldatarecordwithyousothatyoucanreadilysearchfordetailssuchasdates,telephonenumbers,andotherusefulinformation.
—Treateveryapplicationformasthoughitisthefirstoneyouarecompleting.Writecarefullyandneatly.
—Usewordsthatdescribetheresponsibilityanddifferentaspectsofeachjobyouhaveheldratherthanlistonlythedutiesyouperformed.
—Particularlydescribesocialactivitiesthatshowyourinvolvementinthecommunity,oractivitiesinwhichyouheldateachingorcoachingrole.
—Payparticularattentionifthereisasectionontheformthatasksyoutocommentonhowyoureducationandpastexperiencehaveespeciallypreparedyoufortheposition.
—Thinkthisthroughverycarefullybeforeyouwritesothatwhatyousayshowsanaturalprogressionfrompastexperiencetothejobyouareapplyingfor.Ifyoucan,andiftheyfitnaturally,addafewwordstodemonstratehowthepositionfitsyouroverallcareerplan
Thefirstsentenceofthepassagemeansthat()
A.youmayhavetofillinalongapplicationform
B.thefilling-inofanapplicationformtakesmuchtime
C.anyslighterrorinthetiringfilling-inoftheformsshouldbeavoided
D.applicationformsareusuallydifficulttoreadandrequiregoodskillstofillin
63.PassageThree
Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.
Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.
Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
What'sthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy
B.TheBoredomofModernLife
C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?
D.TheNeedforExcitement
64.Moreandmorepeopletoday______()
A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
B.areclimbingthehighestmountains
C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports
D.areexploringunknownplaces
65.Tofindajob,itisNOTnecessaryforastudenttosupply_____()
A.awritingsample
B.aletterofapplication
C.anapplicationform
D.aresume
66.Theyoungmanwasnotfoundtobeilliterateuntil________()
A.hedinedoutwithhisadultfriendsatHowardJohnson's
B.hecouldnolongercomeupwithvariouswaysofdeception
C.hehaddinnerwithhisfriendsatacertainlocalrestaurantforthesecondorthirdtime
D.hewasnotcarefulenoughtobeawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwords
67._____________()
A.Thesearehappyfamilies
B.Goodhealthhelpsyoutorealizeyourgoals
C.Nothingremainsunchangedinthisworld
D.Manypeopledonotknowhowtosetlifegoals
E.Tothem,lifeistoobigtobereducedtoafewgoals
F.Youwillfindthatallthesegoalsarerelated
G.Somemaywanttobeknownasgreatscientists
68.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedtophysicalsatisfaction()
A.Asuccessfulcareer
B.Acomfortablehome
C.Agoodmeal
D.Afamilycar
69.Passage4
Whilethehistoryoftechnologycanbetracedalongmanylines,oneofthemostintriguing(引人入胜的)developmentisthatofphototechnology,thetechnologyoflight.Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeams(激光束)andfiberoptics(光纤),lighthascontinuallyoccupiedthemindsofinventors.Theirinventionsfallintotwogroups:theuseoflighttoaidvisionand,moreinterestingly,theuseoflightforpurposesofcommunication.
Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneofthemajordirectionsthattechnologyhastakeneversincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Fromstill(静态的)photographytomoviestotelevision(withadevelopmentfromblack-and-whitetocolorimageryineach),phototechnologyhashadagreateffectuponmasscommunicationandmasseducation.Unliketheprintedwords,visualimageshavemoreimpactbecausetheyaremoreimmediate:Theycopyrealityinawaythattheprintedwordscannot.Unlikelettershapes,theyarenotabstract;unlikewords,theyrequirenosymbolicinterpretationbythemind.Combinedwiththewidespreadanduniformspreadingofsuchimages,phototechnologyaffectsthethinkingofvastaudiencesandshapestheirviewofreality.
Asthenumberofcommerciallyavailabletelevisionchannelsgrows,theviewer'sfreedomofchoiceincreases,butsodoestheburdenofthatchoice
Itcanbelearnedaboutthetechnologyoflightfromthefirstparagraphthat_______()
A.itsmerepracticaluseistoenablepeopletoseewell
B.itachievedaremarkabledevelopmentintheearlynineteenthcentury
C.itsdevelopmentisrelatedtothestudyofthehistoryoftechnology
D.ithasarousedtheinterestofinventorseversinceancienttimes
70.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that()
A.thereisnoactualconfirmationabouttheninthplanet
B.notrueplanetswerediscoveredinancienttimes
C.scientistshavefoundthreeplanetsinmoderntimes
D.theninthplanetistheonlyonediscoveredsinceancienttimes
四、情景对话(8题)71.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
72.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?
W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:67
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:69
M:Here?
W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It'sreallywarm.
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.
D.I'montheradiostation.
E.Really
66.____()
73.2()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
74.9.____()
75.73.____()
76.74.____()
77.75.____()
78.68.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:WriteALetterofGratitudeinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.
假如你是李华,你所在的代表团刚刚造访了英国一所大学。你受到了Smith教授的热烈欢迎。请写一封感谢信来表达你对他盛情款待的感谢以及期望进一步的合作
参考答案
1.D迈克尔十分喜欢这件雕刻品,这花了他2000美元。然而,就算是花两倍的钱他也很乐意。
【考点】倍数表达法
【精析】D倍数的表达方式为:倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as+其他。因此,空处应用twiceasmuch,其后省略了as$2000。故选D
2.C你弟弟很高,他的准确身高是多少?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csize:(衣服、鞋帽等物的)尺寸,大小;length:长度;height:高度,身高;breadth:宽度。根据句意可知,选C
3.A句意:天快黑了。我的儿子还没有回家。不用担心,他已经是大人了词组辨析。根据下文的回答Hehasbeenagrown-up可知是对上文说话者进行安慰,即Takeiteasy用来安慰对方不要担心,放松些。Noproblem用来表示同意;Takeyourtime用来指做某事不要着急,不要慌;Sowhat表示某人认为某事无关紧要,意思为"那又怎么样?"
4.C工作越努力,你取得的进步就会越大。
[考点]比较等级
【精析】Cthe+比较级…,the+比较级…表示越……,就越……;再根据句意工作越努力可知,后半句应表示进步越大的意思,故排除A、B两项。makegreatprogress为固定短语,意为取得重大进步,great的比较级为greater。故选C
5.A住在这些公寓里的人有免费使用那个游泳池的权利。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aaccess:接近的机会,使用权;excess:过量,过多;excursion:远足,短途旅行;recreation:消遣,娱乐。根据句意可知,选A
6.BB分析句子结构可知,While引导的是时间状语从句,一般要用进行时态,表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句所表示的动作在从句所表示的动作发生的过程中发生。根据主句的谓语动词caught可知,从句应用过去进行时,即从句谓语动词应用was/were+现在分词的形式。故选B
7.C最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,两个空引导的均为表语从句,第一个空在从句中作do的宾语,所以应用连接代词what引导。第二空后的内容为youdoit,主、谓、宾成分完整,所以应选连接副词how,表示怎么,如何。故选C
8.C由于暴风雪所有航班都被取消了,许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他法。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,逗号后的句子成分完整,且逗号前面部分的主语为Allflights,与逗号后的句子主语manypassengers不一致,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,cancel与Allflights之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且航班被取消发生在句子谓语动词所表示的动作之前,所以空处应用现在分词的完成被动式,即havingbeencancelled。故选C
9.D解析:空格后为主谓结构的句子,且成分齐全,由各选择项观之,应为介词带宾语从句结构,连词为that,由此判定D项正确。由that引导的介词宾语只能跟in,but,except,besides等少数介词连用,inthat意为"因为"。
10.DD句意:要是没有你的帮助,我们不可能取得如此大的成绩。虚拟语气题。由without引导的含蓄条件句相当于ifitweren’t/ifithadn’tbeenfor…,主句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。类似的词还有butfor。本句表示与过去事实相反的假设,故谓语动词应该用wouldhave+动词过去分词的形式
11.AA句意:聪明的学生不难教。词义辨析。smart意为聪明的,伶俐的;fashionable意为时髦的;sensitive意为神经过敏的,容易生气的;vital意为有生命力的,充满活力的。根据句意可知,选A
12.A正是这些微小的差异最终促使该公司取得了如今的巨大成功。
[考点]强调句
【精析】A强调句的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他。当被强调的部分为人时,其后可由who连接也可由that连接;当被强调的部分为物时,其后只能由that连接。分析句子结构可知,被强调的部分为thesesmalldifferences,所以空处只能用that连接。故选A
13.A你不用把他介绍给我。我已经见过他几次了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aoccasion:(特定的)时间,时节,场合,onseveraloccasions意为多次,好几次;time:时代,次数;schedule:时刻表,时间表;case:事例,实例。根据句意,选A。注意:此处没有onseveraltimes的用法
14.B他不仅会弹钢琴,也会拉小提琴。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bnotonly…butalso…为固定搭配,意为不仅……而且……,连接两个并列成分。故选B
15.D他因为不得不早退而道歉。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定搭配,表示为(做)某事而道歉。becauseof:因为;with:用,随着;owingto:因为,由于,均不能与apologize搭配。故选D
16.A
17.B野营集会常常会持续好几天。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bgoaway:走开,离开;goon:持续,继续;gooff:离开;goby:逝去,过去。根据句意可知,选B
18.C在上周坠毁的飞机上有三百多人,其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csustain:维持,支撑;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:幸存,生还;maintain:维持,维护。根据句意可知,选C
19.D俱乐部就是经常和朋友们交流的地方。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Daccount:账户,解释,原因;attempt:尝试;content:内容,含量;contact:接触,交际,交往。根据句意可知,D为正确答案
20.C传统上当地的产婆接生这个地区所有的小孩。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Chandle:处理;produce:生产;deliver:传送,接生;help:帮助。根据句意可知,选C
21.C句意:今天早晨我洗碗的时候打碎了一个盘子,当然,我并不是故意的。该题的四个选项中,loveto意为喜欢/愿意做……;needto意为需要做……;meanto意为有意做……;故意做……;wantto意为想要做……。根据题干的意思,可以知道C最符合题意
22.A一看到医生,我们就燃起了希望。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aarise:出现,发生,一般指表示无形的东西,如困难、问题等出现或发生,是不及物动词;raise:提高,增加,举起,筹集,养育(孩子),为及物动词;rise:上升,升起,一般指具体事物的上升或升起,是不及物动词;arouse:唤醒(某人),激起,引起,为及物动词。根据句意和用法可知,选A
23.B
24.B【翻译】我们不能继续执行他的计划,因为这个计划远远超过了我们的预期。[考点]词义辨析Bgetonwith相当于getalongwith,意为“与……友好相处,继续(做某事)”;giveinto:向……让步,屈服于;getoutof:从……出来。英语中没有golongwith这个搭配。根据句意可知,选B。
25.B只有在特殊情况下才允许大一新生参加补考。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词、be动词)提至主语之前。结合选项可知,freshmen和permit为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,陈述句应为freshmenarepermitted,倒装后应将be动词提前。故选B
26.CC句意:一些青少年感觉学电脑毫无困难。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing为固定搭配,意为做某事没有困难
27.B快餐并不是个好主意,因为它不健康。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bnutritious:有营养的,滋养的;unhealthy:不健康的,对健康有害的;balanced:平稳的,平衡的,公平的;tasty:味道好的,美味的。根据句意可知,选B
28.C掉进河里之前,他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小树。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbyinstinct为固定短语,意为本能地。故选C
29.CC根据句中的时间状语bynextyear(到明年)可知,此处表示在将来这一时间点前已经完成了某事,所以从句应用将来完成时,即willhave+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C
30.D他说服我放弃下个月去西班牙度假的计划。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dhavesb.后应接省略to的动词不定式,意为让某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意为说服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接动词不定式todo,意为说服某人做某事。故选D
31.A一完成这个项目,他就会给他妻子打电话。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是时间状语从句。theminute:一……
就……,引导时间状语从句;forthemoment:目前,暂时,不能引导从句;whatever:无论什么,其后常跟名词或动词,引导让步状语从句;however:无论如何,其后常跟形容词或副词,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知,选A
32.A下列是有关韩国人通常期望的、在不同社交场合行为的评论。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aoccasion:场合,盛会;case:事实,情况;situation:情况,形势;circumstance:环境,形势。根据句意可知,选A
33.A22.【翻译】多谢你帮助我将沙发抬到楼上。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Adosbafavor为固定搭配,意为帮某人一个忙。题中youdidme为省略引导词that/which的定语从句,修饰thefavor。故选A
34.A去年学到的东西是预期的两倍,因为他付出了更多的努力。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】A英语中常用的倍数表达法为A+be+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+BA+be+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B或者A+be+倍数+thesize/length/height…of+B。另外,学到的东西是不可数的,故应用much来修饰。故选A
35.B每种方法都尝试过了,但都不是那么有效。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】Bmeans意为方法,手段时,为可数名词。every+单数可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以排除A、C两项。根据句意可知,means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
36.A来吧,现实点吧;生活已不是你那个年代的样子了。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处缺少一个引导表语从句的连接词,同时该词在从句中还作was的表语,四个选项中只有what(什么)有此用法
37.B这棵树和爷爷的年纪一样大,它的叶子比另外两棵树的要深。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose。故选B
38.C环保人士在尽一切努力,最大限度减少原油泄漏带来的影响。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Creject意为拒绝;belittle意为轻视,小看;minimize意为使最小化;reclaim意为拿回,收回。根据句意可知,选C
39.CCraise:提高,增加,为及物动词;arouse:唤醒(某人),引起,为及物动词;arise:产生,出现,为不及物动词;rise:上升,提高,升起,为不及物动词。根据句意可知,选C
40.D句意:无论你决定做什么,你都应努力使其成功。让步状语从句题。whatever意为无论什么,引导让步状语从句,并在从句中做宾语;wherever意为无论哪里,也可引导让步状语从句,但意思与此句意义不符;ifonly,unless只引导条件状语从句。故选D
41.C——我上周借的那台新相机在哪儿呢?
——在最上层的架子上,我们的小孩儿够不着的地方。
[考点]词义辨析
order:命令,顺序;sight:视力,视线,outofthesightof意为看不到,在……的视线之外;reach:范围,outofthereachof意为够不着,在……触及不到的范围;touch:接触,触摸,可用于beoutofthetouch结构中,意为失去联系。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
42.A一名好老师应该知道如何表达自己的思想。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】convey:表达,传达;display:展览,展示;consult:咨询,请教,协商;confront:面对。根据句意可知,选A
43.B句意:因为没人对这次旅行有太大的热情,他们决定取消这次旅行。状语从句题。选项中只有seeingthat可以引导原因状语从句,意为鉴于,由于,因为。故选B
44.D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】which:哪一个,哪些;since:因为,自……以来;although:虽然,尽管;how:如何,此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的主语。故选D
45.AA句意:只有在暴风雨停了以后,我们才能出发。倒装句型题。当only+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将谓语中的助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语之前。C项表示的是出发所表示的动作发生在暴风雨停了以前,不符合句意。故选A
46.C在移居英国之前,他早年是在斯里兰卡度过的。
[考点]词义辨析
since:自从;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:当……的时候。根据句意可知,选C
47.A句意:如果你再仔细考虑一下这个问题,你就会找到解决的办法。词义辨析题。takeover意为接管,接替;setup意为建立,创立,树立;lookup意为向上看,抬头看;thinkover意为仔细考虑,因此选A
48.A这些系统和半个世纪前使用的系统基本一样。
[考点]代词的用法
those指代上文出现的不可数名词或可数名词复数;that指代上文出现的不可数名词或可数名词单数;ones通常用来替代泛指的可数名词复数;one指代上文出现的同类事物中的一个,有后置定语修饰时,通常用theone。根据句意可知,空处指代的是上文中的thesystems,所以应用those。故选A
49.C如果没有太阳光加热地表,地球上就不可能有生命。
[考点]独立主格结构
+宾补,其中宾补可以由动名词、不定式、过去分词、副词或介词来充当。又因sun’slight和warm为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词表示主动。故选C
50.D从我的学校到火车站步行需要两个小时。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】two-hour(两个小时的)为形容词,相当于twohours’。选项A、B、C形式都不正确,故选D
51.A[考点]推理判断题
根据最后一段第二句Hisassistantsthinknothingofbicyclingdownthevillagestreet…可推知,乡村杂货店的员工们觉得为顾客送货上门并不麻烦。thinknothingof意为认为……很平常,觉得没什么。故选A
52.D[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】D通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一种通过红外线扫描定位出问题的植物,然后定点喷洒农药,以节约农药,提高生产效率的方法。选项A、B、C均不能概括文章大意。故选D
53.A事实细节题。根据文章第一段可知,选项B、C、D都正确,选项A表述不正确,应是Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.故选A
54.D题目询问:一个图像在视网膜上停留______。从文章第三段第二句话…apictureremainontheretinaforaboutonesixthofasecond…可知本题的正确答案是D
55.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D题干的大意是:关于英国的婚姻,现在的女孩与之前的女孩在有所不同。从第三段中开始部分可知过去的女孩的社会地位,从后半部分可知现在的女孩的社会地位比以前有很大提高,表现在结婚前就可以经济独立,婚姻自由,这些方面都属于社会地位方面
56.A[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】A第一段首句说世界上残疾人数目大概超过4.5亿,后面又提到了仅印度残疾人口的数目就超过了加拿大总人口的两倍。所以第一段是在说世界上有许多残疾人
57.A[考点]主旨大意题
本文第一段列举了极限运动的例子。第二段重点描述了蹦极这一极限运动。第三段讲述了人们进行极限运动的原因。故选A
58.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据文章第五、六、七句…
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