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2021下半年滁州市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.I'mtryingtobemorewhenIgoshopping,andonlybuywhatIreallyneed()
A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics
2.Ican'tthistypeofcomputer;it'stooexpensive()
A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade
3.Thisbottleisnearlyempty;youalot()
A.couldhavedrunk
B.oughttodrink
C.mustdrink
D.musthavedrunk
4.Itisourpolicythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans()
A.consistentB.considerateC.continualD.continuous
5.IwishI()totheplaywithyoulastSunday
A.didgoB.wentC.hadgoneD.havegone
6.Youcannotcancelyourorder()youchangeyourmindwithinthreedays
A.asifB.whileC.sothatD.unless
7.Ineverhadthetohearhimplaythepiano()
A.contactB.contestC.possibilityD.opportunity
8.Itwasthedoctor'scarelessnessthat_______theseriousaccident()
A.resultedfromB.resultedinC.broughtupD.broughtin
9.Thestudentistryinghisbesttohisteacherofhishonesty()
A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue
10.—Doyoulikethematerial?
—Yes,it()verysoft
A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt
11.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain()
A.ofB.forC.byD.with
12.Itisherbeautifuleyes()attractmostofthefans
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
13.Icanget____inmypartoftheconversation()
A.involvedB.involveC.involvingD.toinvolve
14.Iamworriedaboutmybrother.Iamnotsurehehasarrivedattheschoolornot()
A.whetherB.whatC.whenD.how
15.Theautumnairfelt________soshewenttofetchacoatforherson()
A.chillyB.shiveryC.chillD.cool
16.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning()trafficjam
A.inlinewithB.incaseofC.forthesakeD.attheriskof
17.Theonlythingnowstanding_____offurtherprogressislackofmoney()
A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway
18.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday______hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime()
A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when
19.Ifthebuildingprojectbytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined()
A.beingcompleted
B.iscompleted
C.tobecompleted
D.completed
20.Thechemicalfactorywaspulleddown_____protectingtheenvironment()
A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof
21.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedsofourclients,challengingtheymaybe()
A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever
22.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()
A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect
23.Myfatherhispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()
A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone
24.Heisamanofgreatexperience,______muchcanbelearned()
A.thatB.fromwhomC.whoD.fromwhich
25.Mathematics______thelanguageofscience()
A.isB.hasbeenC.areD.havebeen
26.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,()tofinditlocked
A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus
27.Thenewtechniquewillustodoubleourproduction()
A.suggestB.enableC.persuadeD.make
28.I'dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()
A.won'tB.don'tC.wouldn'tD.didn't
29.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()
A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded
30.Notuntilquiterecently_____anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike()
A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave
31.Hardly()howIpassedtheinterview
A.Icanunderstand
B.understandIcan
C.canunderstandI
D.canIunderstand
32.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____()
A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing
33.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()
A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which
34.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer
A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned
35.Thespeedlighttravelsissaidtobethemaximumintheuniverse()
A.bywhichB.fromwhichC.inwhichD.atwhich
36.Isentinvitationsto20people,______came()
A.ofwhomonly10ofthese
B.only10ofthesewho
C.ofwhomonly10
D.only10who
37._____makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak()
A.ThatB.ThethingC.AllD.What
38.Therewerenotickets_______forFriday'sperformance()
A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available
39.—John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?
—_____.I’llbeofftoLondonthen()
A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None
40.Theexperiencefromthepastfailureisofgreatvaluetous()
A.togainB.gainingC.gainedD.gain
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.You_______cometomeetmehereatthestation.Thetubeisquiteconvenientinthiscity()
42.Wehaveto________thegovernmentforahomeimprovementloan()
43.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_______()
44._________isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear()
45.Itisreported________theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()
46.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,_________aroundhighmountains()
47.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,_________whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant()
48.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan______inShanghai()
49.Ipromisedtolook________thematterassoonasIgotthere()
50.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenews()MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Lythcott-Haims'attitudetowardshelicopterparentingis()
A.supportiveB.negativeC.uninterestedD.unclear
52.Thechargefortheexcessluggageshouldbepaidby_____()
A.CIDA
B.thepassenger
C.theinsurancecompany
D.theexecutingagency
53.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That’sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.
Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.
Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey’vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling
Manypost-80scouplescan’tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause_________()
A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids
B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents
C.theyarebusywiththeirwork
D.theyhavenomoney
54.Passage1
Findingagoodwork-at-homejobisnoteasy.Althoughyouseealltheonlineadvertising,therearen'tthatmanyofthem.Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.Othersmaybeonlypart-timejobs.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.You'llalsoneedahomeofficewithahigh-speedInternetconnection,phone,fax,computer,printer,andotherbasicofficeequipment.
Togetstarted,consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspendworking.Ifyou'relookingforafull-timejob,youshouldspendfull-timehoursseekingajob.
Networking(人际关系网)remainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.Developcontacts—friends,families,andeventheotherjobseekers,anyonewhomighthavetheinformationyouneed.Youcantakeadirectapproachandaskforjobinformationortryalessformalapproachandaskforinformationandadvice.Contacteveryoneyouknowandtellthemyouwanttoworkathome.Youmaybesurprisedbythepeopletheyknowandthejobinformationtheycanprovide
Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itisnoteasytofindgoodwork-at-homejobsprobablybecause()
A.theyareseldomadvertisedonlineorinnewspapers
B.theymayrequirethatyouliveinacertainplace
C.youarealwaysaskedtoworkfull-time
D.youneedtohaveacollegedegree
55.Hemingwaywasborninlllinois,hisfamilytookhimasaboyonfrequenthuntingandfishingtripsandsoacquaintedhimearlywiththekindsofvirtues(美德),suchascourageandendurance,whichwerelaterreflectedinhisfiction(文学作品)Afterhighschool.heworkedasanewspaperreporterandthenwentoverseatotakepartinWorldWarI.heAfterthewarhelivedforseveralyearsinParis,whereheconsideredthemselvesalostgeneration.Itwasnotlongbeforehebegantopublishonpeople,orcontests,suchashuntingorbullfighting,whichdemandstaminaandcourage.
Hemingway’sstyleofwritingisstriking,Hissentencesareshort,hiswordssimple,Yettheyareoftenfilledwithemotion.Acarefulreadingcanshowus,furthermore,thatheisamasterofthepause.Thatis,ifwelookclosely,weseehowtheactionofhisstoriescontinuesduringthesilences,duringthetimeshischaracterssaynothing,Thisactionisoftenfullofmeaning,Therearetimeswhenthemostpowerfuleffectcomesfromrestraint(适度).SuchtimesoccurofteninHemingway’sfiction.Heperfectedtheartofexpressingemotionwithfewwords
ThewordstaminainthelastlineofParagraph1canmostprobablybereplacedby_____()
A.moneyB.timeC.energyD.weapon
56.Accordingtothepassage,agoodresponsetothispracticewouldbeto_________()
A.balancethenoisewithmomentsofsilence
B.eatenoughfoodinordertoquietthestomach
C.useourbrainstoimprovemoderntechnology
D.realizethatthesoundsseemtobeextreme,butarenot
57.Accordingtothesurvey,mostTaiwanesebelievethat____()
A.onlynicotineleadstocancer
B.fewpeoplewillgetcancer
C.lightcigarettesmakepeoplehealthy
D.otherchemicalsbesidesnicotinecausecancer
58.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn’tseeithimself.(Par2),itrefersto________()
A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck
59.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Thewoodfrogneedsstarchinordertostopthecellsinitsbodyfromdying
B.Researchersaretryingtofindawaytotransplanttheorgansofwoodfrogs
C.Woodfrogsusetheglucoseintheircellstounfreezetheirbodiesattheendofwinter
D.Scientistsarenowusingtheprocessthattakesplaceinawoodfrog’sbodytopreparehumanorgansfortransplant
60.CaesarBarber’sproblemisthat__________()
A.hedoesnothaveafamily
B.hesuffersdiseasescausedbyoverweight
C.hehasnotimeforcooking
D.helivesnearfast-foodrestaurants
61.Thetwoexamplesofwearinghatsaregiveninthelastparagraphtoshow()
A.theeffectofcustomsondressingstyle
B.thefunctionofwearingstrawhat
C.thecorrectwayofwearingstrawhat
D.thelonghistoryofsomecustoms
62.ApplicationforagrouptouroftheWhiteHousemustbesubmitted()
A.exactlyonthedateofapplication
B.atleast30daysinadvance
C.anydaybetweenTuesdayandSaturday
D.10daysbeforethedateofthetour
63.Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia(痴呆)inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones(荷尔蒙),U.S.researchersreportedonThursday.
Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s(早老痴呆症).UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.
Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy(怀孕)areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen(雌激素),whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective(保护神经的)effects,Kinsleysaid.
It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,headdedinatelephoneinterview.Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.
KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.
Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.
Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations(改变)tothebrain
HowdoscientistsknowMotherhoodmaymakewomensmarter()
A.Someresearchershavetoldthem
B.Manywomensayso
C.Theyknowitbyexperimentingonrats
D.Theyknowitthroughtheirownexperience
64.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.
Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems
Theauthormainlytalksabout()
A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships
B.people'shealthconditions
C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems
D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships
65.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_______()
A.UniformsandSociety
B.TheImportanceofWearingaUniform
C.PracticalBenefitsofWearingaUniform
D.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofUniforms
66.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans()
A.beinglowinspirit
B.havingonlyonehand
C.beingactive
D.beingpassive
67.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling()
A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime
B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends
C.Thekidswon'tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong
D.Alloftheabove
68.Thestudiesshowthatpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth________()
A.hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothers
B.liesinthesocialmedicalcaresystemswhichsupportthem
C.dependsontheirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroubles
D.isrelatedtotheircouragetodealwithmajorlifechanges
69.Whatadviceisgiventopetownersinthelastparagraph()
A.Petsshouldbekeptawayfromrawmeat
B.Petsshouldbewatchedwheneatingbones
C.Petsshouldbefedwithsmallpiecesofbone
D.Petsshouldbecheckedonthedigestivesystem
70.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpositionandfindabetterjob,itisimportantto_____()
A.improveyourwritingskills
B.makeadecisiononthebasisofyourowndesire
C.getajobrelatedtoyoureducation
D.understandtheapplicationformofthecompany
四、情景对话(8题)71.68.____()
72.69.____()
73.5()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
74.74.____()
75.73.____()
76.70.____()
77.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:1
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.
M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:4
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?
W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.
M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater
1()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
78.4()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
五、写作题(1题)79.请以英语系班长李明的名义给英语系所有学生发通知,日期为2018年4月15日,主题是春游,具体内容如下:
春游日期为4月20日,届时将组织全系同学去北京市郊踏春郊游,其具体活动包括爬山和野餐。英语系的所有同学们都应该积极参与这项活动。大家可以带上水、食物,穿上舒适的鞋子,并于当天上午9点在学校西门集合等车。请大家准时到达,以便有更多的时间享受美好的自然风光。
To:AllstudentsoftheEnglishDepartment
From:ClassMonitor,LiMing
Date:April15,2018
Subject:(1)________
Asspringarrivesandtheweatherturnstobemoreagreeable,thedepartmenthasdecidedtoorganizeaspringexcursioninsuburbanBeijing,on(2)________.Activitiesinclude(3)________.AllstudentsoftheEnglishDepartmentareencouragedtoparticipate.Weremindyouofthenecessityofbringingsomefoodandwater,aswellas(4)________.
Wewillmeetatthewestgateoftheuniversityat9a.m.,onApril20;abushasbeenarranged.Please(5)________sothatwehaveenoughtimetoenjoythebeautifulnature
参考答案
1.C在购物的时候,我尽量更节俭,只买我真正需要的东西。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ceconomy:(n.)经济,节约;economic:(adj.)经济的,经济上的;economical:(adj.)节约的,节俭的,节省的;economics:(n.)经济学。根据句意可知,选C
2.C我买不起这款电脑,它太贵了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ccost:花费,一般是物作主语;spend:花费,常用于sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.句型中;afford:买得起;trade:交易,一般指贸易。根据句意可知,选C
3.DD句意:瓶子几乎空了,你一定喝了很多。情态动词。前面的分句是后面的分句进行推测的依据,且可能性很大,所以要用musthavedone,表示对过去情况的肯定推测,而且是一种可能性非常大的推测,意为一定
4.A通过和平的方式实现统一是我们一贯的政策。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aconsistent:一贯的,始终如一的;considerate:体贴的,周到的;continual:连续的(中间有间断);continuous:连续不断的(中间无间断)。根据句意可知,选A
5.C上周日要是和你一起去玩就好了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C虚拟语气表示说话者所说的并不是事实,而是一种假设、推测、建议或祝愿等。lastSunday表明动作发生在过去,而说话人所说的与过去的事实相反,应用过去完成时。故选C
6.D句意:除非你在三天之内改变主意,否则订单将不能取消。状语从句题。分析前后句意可知,此处需要一个引导条件状语从句的连词,故选D(除非,如果不)。A选项(好像)后面常跟虚拟语气,B选项(当……时)后面常跟时间状语,C选项(以致……)后常引导结果状语
7.D我从来没有机会听他弹钢琴。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcontact:接触;contest:竞争,比赛;possibility:可能性;opportunity:机会,havetheopportunitytodosth.意为有机会做某事。根据句意可知,选D
8.B
9.B这个学生尽力使老师相信他是诚实的。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.为固定搭配,意为使某人相信某事。prove:证明;persuade:说服,劝服,常用于osth./intodoingsth.短语中;argue:争辩。根据句意和搭配可知,选B
10.C——你喜欢这种料子吗?
——喜欢,它很柔软。
[考点]谓语动词的语态
【精析】Cfeel是系动词,没有被动形式,所以排除A、D选项。又因为问话用了一般现在时,答句中无明显的过去时间,故本题选C
11.B[翻译]我们什么时候方便再次见面呢?
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意为某人方便做某事,应用介词for,故选B
12.A正是她那双美丽的眼睛吸引了大多数的粉丝。
[考点]强调句型
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。强调句的基本结构为:itis+被强调部分+that+其他。本句中被强调的是主语herbeautifuleyes。故选A
13.AAgetinvolvedin为固定搭配,意为参与……,卷入
14.A我很担心我的哥哥。我不确定他是否已经到学校了。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,sure之后是一个宾语从句。从句成分完整,但意义不完整,所以空处应用whether,与ornot构成固定搭配,意为是否。what在宾语从句中常作主语、宾语、表语等成分;when在宾语从句中作时间状语;how在宾语从句中作方式状语,均不符合题意
15.A秋天的天气有点冷,所以她给她儿子拿了一件外套。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Achilly:寒冷的,阴冷的,尤指天气和地方,也可指人;shivery:(指人因寒冷、发烧或害怕而)颤抖的,发抖的;chill:寒冷的,冷飕飕的,多用在正式文体中,且常用作定语;cool:凉的,凉爽的。根据句意及用法可知,选A
16.B今早我比往常更早动身去办公室,以防遇到交通堵塞。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Binlinewith:与……一致;incaseof:以防;forthesakeof:为了;attheriskof:有……的风险。根据句意可知,选B
17.B现在阻碍进一步发展的唯一要素是缺少资金。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bontheway:在路上;intheway:妨碍,挡道;bytheway:顺便问一下;offtheway:远离正道。根据句意可知,选B
18.A正是因为昨天雨下得很大,他才没能按时到夜校。
[考点]强调句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句型。其基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是原因状语从句becauseitrainedheavilyyesterday,所以应用that连接。故选A
19.C如果这个建筑工程到这个月底不能如期完成的话,建筑公司将被处以罚款。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词。由句中的时间状语bytheendofthismonth可知,complete这一动作发生在将来,而且其与project之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式表将来,并且用被动语态。故选C
20.DD句意:以保护环境的名义,这家化工厂被拆除了。词义辨析题。inspiteof:不管,不顾;inhonorof:为了向……表示敬意,为庆祝……,为纪念……;infavorof:赞同,支持;inthenameof:用……的名义,代表……。故选D
21.A我们的目标是满足客户的需求,不管那可能多么具有挑战性。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个让步状语从句,四个选项皆可作引导词。however:无论如何,不管怎样,其后常跟形容词或副词;whenever:无论何时,在从句中作时间状语;wherever:无论在哪里,在从句中作地点状语;whatever:无论什么,其后常跟名词或动词。根据空后的形容词challenging可知,空处应用however。故选A
22.AA句意:什么也逃不开警察的关注。词义辨析题。escape意为逃离,未被注意到,此时为及物动词;flee意为(尤指害怕有危险而)逃跑;ignore意为不理睬,忽视;neglect意为疏忽,忽视。根据句意,答案为A
23.C当客人到达的时候,我的父亲正在写论文。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C由句中的arrived一词可知,本句描述的是发生在过去的动作,所以应用过去时。根据句意可知,应用过去进行时,即was/weredoing的形式,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C
24.B他是一个经验丰富的人,从他那里可以学到很多东西。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,learnfrom为固定短语,意为向……学习,所以空处应用from+关系代词引导从句。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,先行词是人(aman),所以应用fromwhom引导从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选B
25.A数学是科学的语言。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】A以-ics结尾的如politics(政治学),physics(物理学),mathematics(数学)等表示学科的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。本句陈述的是客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选A
26.B我非常激动地冲进公寓,试着开门,结果却发现门是锁着的。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bonlytodo表示随后发生的动作是一个未曾预料到的令人懊恼的结果,作句子的结果状语,意为不料,竟然。故选B
27.B新技术能使我们的产量翻番。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsuggest:暗示,建议;enable:使能够,使可能,常用于enablesb.todosth.;persuade:允许,常用于persuadesb.todosth.;make:做,生产,使产生,常用于makesb.dosth.。根据句意及用法可知,选B
28.DD在wouldrather后跟的宾语从句中,常用虚拟语气。如果表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟,从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were);如果是对过去情况的虚拟,从句谓语动词则用had+过去分词的形式。由句中的时间状语forthetimebeing(眼下,暂时)可知,本句是对现在情况的虚拟。故选D
29.A尽管汽车预定在某一时刻出发,但是它们经常晚点。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aschedule作名词时,意为时刻表,作动词时,意为安排,计划,bescheduledto:预定,安排,计划;obligate:使有义务,强迫;request:要求;load:装载。根据句意可知,选A
30.AA句意:直到最近我才了解了一些关于引导火箭的情况。倒装句型题。notuntil…(直到……才……)置于句首时,句子要部分倒装。根据句中的时间副词recently(最近,近来,表示时间点),可以判断动词应该用过去时,因此选择A。注意recently和完成时连用时表示时间的长度。例如:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently
31.D我也弄不清楚我是如何通过面试的。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】Dhardly,never,seldom,scarcely等表示否定意义的词位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分(如情态动词、助动词、系动词等)放在主语之前。故选D
32.D我所有的朋友都说这部电影值得一看。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dworth:(指行动)值得,有价值,后常接动名词。beworthdoingsth.意为值得做某事
33.C许多科学家都认为:二氧化碳排放过多是具有破坏性的。
[考点]定语从句和表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,第一个空和第一个is之间为定语从句,先行词是Theview,所以应用关系代词that或which引导,在从句中作hold的宾语。第一个is之后为表语从句,从句中成分和意义都完整,所以应用that引导。which意为哪一个,不符合句意。故选C
34.CC句意:一些青少年感觉学电脑毫无困难。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing为固定搭配,意为做某事没有困难
35.D据说光传播的速度是宇宙中最快的。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D本题考查介词+which引导的定语从句。分析句子结构可知,speed和is之间是定语从句,从句中缺少状语,应用介词+which引导从句。以……的速度可用atthespeedof表达,所以应用介词at。故选D
36.C我给20个人发了请柬,其中只有10个人来了。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号后为非限制性定语从句。关系词指代先行词20people,且由于从句中的10个人与前面的20人是所属关系,所以此处应用ofwhom引导从句,并可将ofwhom提到从句句首。故选C
37.D人与动物的区别在于人会思考和说话。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,is前面是主语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选D
38.D周五表演的门票已经没有了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpreferable:较适合的,更可取的;considerable:相当多的;possible:可能的;available:可获得的,可购得的,一般与介词for搭配使用。根据句意可知,选D
39.BBeither:(两者之中)任何一个;neither:两者都不;both:两者都;none:根本不,没有人。根据答语我那时将去伦敦,可知,星期四和星期五对约翰来说都不行。故选B
40.C从过去的失败中获得的经验对我们来说非常宝贵。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语。根据句意可知,Theexperience和gain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式,表示被动。A项为不定式,作定语时常表示将来;B项为现在分词,表示主动或进行;D项为动词原形,不能作定语。故选C
41.B你没有必要到车站来接我,这个城市的地铁很方便。
[考点]情态动词
由句中的meetmehere可知,来接我的动作已经完成。needn’thavedone表示没有必要做某事却做了,符合题意。need作动词意为需要,所以可排除C、D选项。故选B
42.C句意:我们已经向政府申请改善住房的贷款了。词语搭配题。applytosb./sth.forsth.意为向……申请或请求……。因此C最符合题意
43.B我们忘记带票了,请让我们进去,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
在以Letus开头的祈使句之后,反意疑问句用willyou;在以Let’s开头的祈使句之后,反意疑问句是shallwe。故选B
44.B众所周知,地球每年绕太阳运行一圈。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】分析句子结构可知,本句缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句,并且该连接词在从句中作主语,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四个选项中只有as合适,其引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具体的含义正如。故选B
45.A据报道,这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。
[考点]主语从句
itisreported…意为据报道……,其中it为形式主语,后面的从句为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知,从句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引导
46.C我的大学位于这个被高山环绕的城市的北部。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thecity,故排除B、D项;又因从句的主语是highmountains,所以谓语动词要用复数形式。故选C
47.B一则新闻报道通常是很短的,除非它是有关十分重要的事情。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】besides:除……之外(还包括);except:除……以外(不包括),其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语、不带to的不定式或从句;apartfrom:除……之外(还有),其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因为空后为when引导的时间状语从句,故选B
48.A句意:事实上,他们宁愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。该题考查的是wouldrather…than…(宁愿……也不……)结构。wouldrather和than连接的是两个并列谓语,因此,than后面的动词也用原形。A为正确答案
49.C句意:我保证一到那儿就调查这件事。词义辨析题。lookfor:寻找;lookin:朝里面看;lookinto:调查;lookafter:照顾。故选C
50.D他很高兴看到莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖的新闻。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news(消息)的解释说明,且从句成分完整,所以应用在从句中不充当任何语法成分,只起连接作用的that。故选D
51.B[考点]观点态度题
【精析】B从文章第四段讲到在斯
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