2021-2022年柳州市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年柳州市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Everyman,womanandchild_____loveandunderstanding()

A.needB.areneededC.isneededD.needs

2.Themanagerdemandedthatallemployeesontime()

A.beB.areC.tobeD.wouldbe

3.I’mbusyatthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater()

A.LuckilyB.TheoreticallyC.GenerallyD.Actually

4.Butforthedoctor'sgreatmedicalskill,thewoundedhislegforbleedingtoomuch()

A.wouldhavelostB.wouldloseC.mightloseD.hadlost

5.Thetalltree,_____leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

6.Hewas_____thatheshoulddevotehislifemotherland()

A.decidedB.determinedC.discussedD.figured

7.Afteralongwalkonahotday,oneoftenfeels______()

A.exhaustiveB.exhaustingC.exhaustD.exhausted

8.Don’tcometoday.Iwouldratheryou()tomorrow

A.comeB.cameC.tocomeD.coming

9.()ideaof()soundsmuchbetterthanClare’s

A.The;hersB.That;herC.That;her’sD.One;her

10.Mr.Brownwouldliketomake______onhishouse,buthewasdisappointed()

A.gainsB.interestsC.aprofitD.abenefit

11.()difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime

A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However

12.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell,sosomething()wrong

A.canhavegone

B.oughttohavegone

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

13.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables()

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

14.Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplex_______period,andyou'dbetterstartplanningitearlier()

A.transitionB.transactionC.transmissionD.transformation

15.Nowthepollutioncausedbytheincreasingnumberofcarsmoreandmoreseriousinmanycities()

A.becomeB.becameC.isbecomingD.hadbecome

16.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

17.Wemustfinishthejob,nomatter_____difficultitis()

A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what

18.Asweallknow,novelistsalwaysdeclareatthebeginningofthebookthatallthecharactersinthisstoryare()

A.imaginativeB.imaginableC.imaginaryD.imagination

19.Jim'splanstogotocollege______atthelastmoment.

A.felloutB.gaveawayC.gaveoffD.fellthrough

20.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet()

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

21.IhimtheChristmasgiftbymailbecausehevisitedmeduringtheChristmasholiday()

A.oughttohavesent

B.couldn'thavesent

C.musthavesent

D.needn'thavesent

22.Notuntilhesawthegreenlight____hiscar()

A.hestarted

B.thathestarted

C.didhestart

D.hehasstarted

23.Words_____meaning,asweallknow()

A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer

24.Doyoumeanthisisthe______decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

25.Breakfastis________inthediningroomfrom8to9:30a.m()

A.servedB.madeC.cookedD.eaten

26.Theywereinwhentheyleftthattheyforgottheairlinetickets()

A.arushsoanxious

B.asuchanxiousrush

C.suchananxiousrush

D.soananxiousrush

27.Thedepartmentheadinsistedthathe_____absoluteauthoritytoregulateofficework()

A.givesB.isgivenC.wouldgiveD.begiven

28.Threenewbuildings()onthecampusbytheendofthisyear

A.willbebuilt

B.aregoingtobebuilt

C.willhavebeenbuilt

D.havebeenbuilt

29.Itwasonceadifficulttime,butintheendeverything_____allright()

A.turnedoutB.putupC.carriedawayD.gavein

30.isknowntousallisthatthesunrisesintheeast()

A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which

31.Michaellikedthecarvingverymuch,whichcosthim$2000.However,hewouldgladlyhavepaid______forit()

A.astwicemuch

B.muchastwice

C.asmuchtwice

D.twiceasmuch

32.SpeakerA:GraceandherfriendswentdowntotheoldhouseonNashuaStreet.

SpeakerB:______()

A.Whynot?B.Whatfor?C.Hownice!D.Whattime

33.Thistravelagency()$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley

A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices

34.Onlywhenwecamebackhome,________thatmywatchwasmissing()

A.didIfindB.IfoundC.IhadfoundD.hadIfound

35.Iwasveryinterestedin_____shetoldme()

A.allthatB.allwhichC.allwhatD.that

36.Ifonlyyou_____himwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

37.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you()introublenow

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

38.HewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsMoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

39.Havedinnerwithus,_____()

A.willyouB.areyouC.wouldyouD.aren’tyou

40.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice()

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Nosooner__________attheGrandTheatrethanitstartedtorain()

42.________hewasseriouslyill,Iwouldn’thavetoldhimthetruth()

43.Thefiremanmanagedto________thefireintime()

44.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()

45.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman________deadonthefloor()

46.Weshould_______ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()

47.Wemustfindawaytocutprices________reducingourprofitstoomuch()

48._________PacificOceanis_________verylargeseatothewestofNorthandSouthAmerica,andtotheeastofAsiaandAustralia()

49.Lyndandhundredsofyoungpeoplelikehim________thepostofatypist()

50.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto______timeduringthesummervacation()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Procrastinationisadiseaseofthemind

B.Procrastinationislikelytocauseagreatdiscomfortandsuffering

C.Procrastinationisnotconsideredasapsychologicalproblembutmoralissue

D.Dr.JeromeMurrayprovidessomewaystogetridofprocrastination

52.WhichwasherrepresentativeworkafterthefoundingofPRC()

A.FlyingApsaras

B.HomesickMelody

C.WheatGleaningGirl

D.Selling

53.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________()

A.explainwhycouplesgrowalike

B.tellhowcoupleslikeeachother

C.discussthefunctionofmarriage

D.describethelifeofhappily-marriedcouples

54.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____()

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement

B.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

C.weshouldtakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled

D.theable-bodiedwillfullyunderstandthedisabled

55.PassageOne

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.(66)Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(深藏不露的)person.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn(顽固的),butyouaren’tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurledup(蜷缩),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawellbalancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople

Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality_____()

A.onanormalnight

B.whenyouareasleep

C.whenyouaredaydreaming

D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself

56.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcanreceivethebloodofadonorwithtype_____()

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

57.Whowastoblameforknockingoffthestacksofboxes()

A.TheauthorB.ThemanagerC.AwomanD.Theauthor'smother

58.TheresultofPlateau’sfirstexperimentwasthat()

A.hewentpermanentlyblind

B.hestoppedstaringintothesun

C.hewentblindforamonth

D.hefoundwhathewaslookingfor

59.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat()

A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup

B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp

C.theygiveuptheirjobs

D.theytakecheirkidswherevertheygo

60.Whydoestheauthorsuggestservicingyourcarbyyourself()

A.Itismoney\|savingandeasytolearn

B.Itisasimplewaytosaveenergy

C.Itisconvenientandchallenging

D.Itisdonemoreefficiently

61.

_______willbeinterestedinthistableA.TeachersB.ParentsC.TeensD.Travelers

62.Byhisoutdoorcousinstheauthormeans_____()

A.otherexperimenters

B.theotherfemaledoves

C.dovesunderthenaturalsky

D.otherbirdsingeneral

63.Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting(摄取)justwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you’lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism(新陈代谢)copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamilies—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood(timeaswellasmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.

andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you’remorelikelytoputonweightasgetolder,especiallyifyou’reawoman.

Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself

Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider________()

A.howgooditwilltaste

B.whetherwereallyneedit

C.whywewanttoeatit

D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit

64.Whenthetwostudentsdroppedout,noonetookmuchnoticebecause()

A.theyhadlonglistheartinclassperformance

B.theywereabsentfromclasstoooften

C.theydidn’tgetonwellwithotherstudents

D.theyweresomuchcutofffromtherestoftheclass

65.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsoverheadbridges()

A.Itisinconvenienttoolderpeopletowalkacrosstheroad

B.Itismuchsaferforpedestriansthoughclimbingupanddownthestepsmaybealittledifficult

C.Anoverheadbridgeismorebeautifulthanazebracrossing

D.Tobuildoverheadbridgesisthebusinessofthegovernment

66.Thewordnaked(Para.3)couldbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing()

A.RedB.NewC.OldD.Bare

67.ThispassageismainlytoremindAmericancitizensof_________()

A.theimportanceofapplyingforapassportandvisa

B.safetyregulationsforvisitingothercountries

C.thelimitationstotravelingaroundtheworld

D.therequirementsfortheirtravelingabroad

68.WhydidtheBritishgovernmentputtheLondonBridgeupforsale()

A.ItpollutedtheThames

B.Itwasnolongerpopular

C.Itwasgoingtofalldown

D.Itcouldbringthemtheneededmoney

69.Whenlookingforahotelroom,customersusuallytakeitforgrantedthat_____()

A.extrafeesarespecifiedinthehotel’srates

B.onlinereservationprovidesthebestrates

C.thereisasurchargeforanyinroomservice

D.hotelsattractcustomersbyreducingfees

70.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______()

A.theteenagerscriticismoftheirparents

B.misunderstandingbetweenteenagersandtheirparents

C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren

D.theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises

四、情景对话(8题)71.74.____()

72.5()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

73.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:___1_____

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____

M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:___3_____

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou

1()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

74.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s$98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

75.69.____()

76.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

77.2()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

78.73.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.

参考答案

1.D每一个男人、女人和孩子都需要爱和理解。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】Devery相当于每一个,在every…and(every)…结构之后,谓语动词用单数

2.A那位经理要求所有员工准时到。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A在表示建议、要求、命令等含义的动词(如suggest,advise,demand,request等)后面的宾语从句中,应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,其中should可以省略。故选A

3.DD句意:实际上,我现在很忙。我能晚会儿打给你吗?词义辨析。luckily:幸运的是;theoretically:在理论上;generally:一般地;actually:实际上。只有D项符合句意

4.A要不是这位医生的医术高超,这位伤者就会因为失血过多而失去他的腿了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】AButfor(要不是)引出了一个含蓄虚拟条件,表示对过去发生事情的虚拟,所以谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选A

5.B这棵高树和我爷爷的年纪一样大,它的叶子比另外两棵树的叶子的颜色要深。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所属关系。故选B

6.B[答案]B

[译文]他决定把他的一生献给自己的祖国

[详解]decide决定bedeterminedthatsbshoulddosth下决心做…discussed讨论figure估算

7.D句意:在炎热的天气下走很长的路,人会感到很疲劳。词义辨析题。feelexhausted意思为:感到疲劳

8.B今天别来,我宁愿你明天来。本题考查虚拟语气。wouldrather句型中表示对将来情况的虚拟时,从句谓语动词应用过去式。故选B

9.A她的主意听起见比克莱尔的好多了。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Athe+名词+of+名词性物主代词指……的……。选项中只有A项正确,意为她的主意

10.C布朗先生想从他的房子上获利,但是让他失望了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cmakeaprofiton:在……上赚钱,从……中获利,为固定搭配

11.D不管这项任务多么艰难,我们也要尽我们最大努力按时完成。

[考点]让步状语从句

12.CCcanhavedone:本可以;oughttohavedone:本来应该;musthavedone:一定是,想必是;shouldhavedone:本应该做某事。根据句意可知,本句表示肯定的推测,所以应选C

13.B[翻译]如果人们都被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话,患心脏病致死的人数就会急剧下降。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法,即主句是一般将来时,从句则要用一般现在时,且people与persuade之间是动宾关系,因此要用被动语态,故选B

14.A退休显然是一段非常复杂的过渡时期,你最好提前开始作规划。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Atransition:(一种状态到另一种状态的)过渡,转变;transaction:交易;transmission:传播;transformation:(彻底的)变化,改观,转变,多指外观或性质上的改变。根据句意可知,选A

15.C目前在许多城市中,汽车数量增加导致的污染变得越来越严重了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C根据句中的时间状语Now可知,本句应用现在进行时,表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情。故选C

16.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几,并且许多人都死了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Blast:持续,维持;survive:幸存,继续存在;deserve:值得,应受;pass:通过,经过。根据句意可知,选B

17.B不论这项工作多么难,我们必须完成它。

[考点]状语从句

,其后常跟名词

18.C众所周知,小说家们总是会在这本书的开头声明该故事中所有人物都是虚构的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cimaginative:富有想象力的,创新的;imaginable:可想象到的;imaginary:幻想的,虚构的;imagination:想象力。根据句意可知,选C

19.D【翻译】吉姆去上大学的计划在最后一刻落空了。[考点]词义辨析Dfallout:脱落;giveaway:泄露,赠送;giveoff:发出,放出(气味、热、光等);fallthrough:落空,失败。根据句意可知,选D。

20.B【翻译】他们还没有向我们解释改变主意的原因。[考点]动词时态和语态B由句中的yet可知,空处应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在仍有影响,着眼点在现在。而且reason和explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。

21.D我本不必把圣诞礼物给他邮寄过去,因为他在圣诞假期期间拜访了我。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Doughttohavedone:本应该做(但实际上却没有做);couldn'thavedone:不可能做了,表示对过去发生事情的否定推测;musthavedone:肯定做了,表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测;needn'thavedone:本没必要做(但实际上做了)。根据句意可知,选D

22.CC当neither,nor,hardly,notuntil等表示否定或部分否定意义的词或词组位于句首时,句子应用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据本句中的Notuntilhesawthegreenlight可知,这里应用部分倒装;根据时间状语从句中的saw可知,主句应用一般过去时,所以应将助动词did提至主语前。故选C

23.BB句意:众所周知,语言表达思想。词义辨析题。convince:使确信;convey:表达,传递;contribute:做贡献;conquer:征服。故选B

24.B这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最终决定吗?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最终的,最后的;total:总的,全部的;tight:紧的,牢固的。根据句意可知,选B

25.A上午8点到9点半餐厅供应早餐。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aserve:提供,供应;make:做,准备;cook:烹调,煮,烧;eat:吃,进食。根据句意可知,选A

26.C他们离开的时候如此匆忙以至于忘记了带飞机票。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Cso…that与such…that都可引导结果状语从句,意为如此……以至于。so是副词,修饰形容词或副词,such是形容词,修饰名词或代词。此处的中心词是名词rush,所以应用such+a/an+adj.+n.的形式。故选C

27.D部门领导坚持说他应该被给予绝对的权威来管理办公室的工作。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Dinsist后所接that引导的宾语从句中谓语用(should)+动词原形的形式,根据句意这里要用被动语态

28.C到今年年底,校园内将建起三座新楼。本题考查动词时态和语态。将来完成时表示将来某时间之前或某一行为发生之前所完成的动作,常和by或bythetime等引出的时间状语连用,由will/shall+have+过去分词构成。本题的时间状语是bytheendofthisyear,所以应该用将来完成时,另外题干中还有被动的含义,因此用将来完成式的被动结构will/shall+havebeen+过去分词,正确答案应选C

29.AA句意:曾经这是一段艰难的时期,但最终一切都很好。词义辨析题。turnout:结果是,证明是;putup:建造,张贴(布告);carryaway:拿走,带走;givein:屈服,投降。根据句意,本题选A

30.B我们都知道太阳是从东边升起的。

[考点]主语从句

当作固定短语,但它不能充当主语。故选B

31.D迈克尔十分喜欢这件雕刻品,这花了他2000美元。然而,就算是花两倍的钱他也很乐意。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】D常用的倍数表达法是:A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B;A+谓语+倍数+thesize/length/width/height…of+B,表示A是B大/长/宽/高……的多少倍。因此,空处应用twiceasmuch,其后省略了as$2000。故选D。此外,考试中还可能考查原级比较:(not)as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as;当as…as句型中两个as之间有名词时,应用as+adj.+a(n)+单数名词+as或asmany/much/few/little+复数名词/不可数名词+as结构

32.B

33.C这家旅行社对一个成人带一名12岁以下的孩子去大峡谷的往返票的收费为360美元。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cclaim:提出要求,认领;demand:要求;charge:要价,收费;price:给……定价。根据句意可知,选C

34.A我们到家时,我才发现表丢了。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Aonly+状语从句位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装形式,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句讲述的是过去的事情,且find表示的动作发生在到家和表丢了之后,所以不用过去完成时,而是用一般现在时,应将助动词did提到前面。故选A

35.A我对她告诉我的所有事情都非常感兴趣。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A在定语从句中,当先行词为all,something,anything等不定代词时,关系词要用that,而不用which。分析句子结构可知,空处作in的宾语。再结合选项,all为先行词,应用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选A

36.D要是你没有告诉他我说的话就好了!所有的事情都会进展顺利。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,前一句是ifonly引导的感叹句,应用虚拟语气。根据从句whatIsaid可知,前一句是对过去情况的假设,所以应用过去完成时,即用had+过去分词的形式。故选D

37.D如果你上周听了我的建议,现在也不会陷入麻烦中。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Dif引导的从句中有表示过去的时间状语lastweek,所以用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟;而主句部分用now来表示现在,说明此处为错综时间虚拟句,所以要用would+动词原形来表示对现在的虚拟。故选D

38.D他很高兴看到莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖的新闻。

[考点]同位语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news(消息)的解释说明,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分,只起连接作用的that。故选D

39.A句意:和我们一起吃饭,好吗?反意疑问句题。一般情况下祈使句后的反意疑问句常用willyou,表示委婉的语气

40.C如果汤姆听取你的建议就不会犯如此严重的错误了。

[考点]虚拟语气

havedone,if引导的条件句的谓语应用haddone的形式,故选C

41.B他们刚到大剧院就开始下起雨来。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】nosooner…than引导时间状语从句放在句首时,主句用过去完成时且用倒装结构,than后面的从句用一般过去时。故选B

42.C句意:要是知道他病得这么厉害,我就不告诉他真相了。虚拟语气题。主句中用了wouldn’thavetold,从句中的谓语要用过去完成时,表示对过去的虚拟。因为从句中省略了if,因此句子要部分倒装,需将had提前

43.A句意:消防员设法及时扑灭了火。词义辨析题。根据题意可知,这里需要表示扑灭(火焰等)的单词。extinguish意为熄灭,扑灭;prevent意为阻止;stop意为停止,注意stop一般用于stopthefireburning/spreading结构,ruin意为毁灭。故答案为A

44.C工厂的员工数量被削减到最低限度,以降低生产成本。

[考点]主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Cthenumberof意为……的数量,作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。由于Thenumberof和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。故选C

45.D句意:当警察进入房间时,他们发现老人躺在地板上死了。非谓语动词题。findsb.doingsth.意为发现某人在做某事。根据句意可知,此处应用动词lie的现在分词形式lying,故选D

46.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧,讨论一下我们的共同之处。

[考点]词义辨析

putaway:收起,把……放回原处;putaside:暂不考虑,把……放在一边;putoff:推迟,拖延;putforward:提出。根据句意可知,选B

47.A我们必须找到在不会减少太多利润的前提下降低价格的方法。

[考点]词义辨析

without:不,没有;despite:尽管,不管;with:用,随着,和……一起;for:为了。根据句意可知,选A

48.A太平洋是非常广阔的海洋,东临北美和南美的西部,西邻亚洲和澳大利亚的东部。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】表示海洋、湖泊等的地理名词前要加定冠词the。表示泛指的可数名词单数前要加a或an。故选A

49.B句意:林德及像他一样的成百上千的年轻人申请了打字员这一职位。词义辨析题。approach意为接近;applyfor意为申请;appealto意为呼吁,恳求;approveof意为同意

50.D句意:暑假里许多学生看电视只是为了消磨时间。本题考查近义动词辨析。A项spend意为花费;B项waste意为浪费;C项enjoy意为享受;D项意为杀死,终止,消磨,killtime意为消磨时间

51.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C题干的大意是:根据文章下列哪种说法不正确?根据第一段第一句Procrastinationisadiseaseofthemind.可知,选项A正确;根据第二段倒数第二句…procrastinationcausesgreatdiscomfortandsuffering.可知,选项B正确;根据第三段第五句Dr.Murraypromisesthatifyoufollowhisstep-by-steprules…可推知,Murray提出了一些摆脱犹豫不决这种疾病的方法,所以选项D正确。选项C与文章最后一句矛盾。故选C

52.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第四段第一句DaiAilian’sar

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