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2021-2022年宜昌市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest()tostayhere
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
2.It'stimewe______thelecturesinceeverybodyhasarrived()
A.willstartB.shallstartC.startD.started
3.Carlwasn'tverygoodatmountainclimbingashe'safraidof______.
A.highsB.heightsC.highnessD.heightening
4.It’shightime______aboutthepollutionproblems()
A.somethingwasdone
B.somethingisdone
C.anythingwillbedone
D.nothingtobedone
5.Therearemanypeoplewhomakea(n)likeyou,buttheydon'tdoanythingtoimproveourenvironment()
A.settlementB.commitmentC.disagreementD.equipment
6.Herremarksleftmewonderingshecouldhavechangedsosuddenly()
A.whenB.howC.whetherD.that
7.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()
A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover
8.Hisfavorite()isplayingdrums
A.pastimeB.actionC.habitD.moment
9.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but(),theyneedlove
A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall
10.Onlyinthisway()outoftheplan
A.youcantalkhim
B.canyoutalkhim
C.himyoucantalk
D.himcanyoutalk
11.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpect
topickupwonderful_______inthemarket()
A.batteriesB.bargainsC.basketsD.barrels
12.Sinceyouare________friends,youdon'thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech()
A.amongB.againstC.overD.in
13.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased______10percent()
A.byB.forC.withD.to
14.Thedrugisreported_______manytrialsbeforeitwasputintothemarket()
A.tobegivenB.tohavebeengivenC.togiveD.tohavegiven
15._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards()
A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing
16.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands()
A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway
17.Howdohisstudentsfeelatfirstaboutthefactheisblind()
A.thatB.whyC.howD.whether
18.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight
A.isB.areC.wereD.was
19.—Hey,whatdoyouthinkofhisspeechlastnight?
—Ihavenoidea.Iarrived______findthathehadalmostfinishedit()
A.inordertoB.soastoC.onlytoD.readyto
20.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
21.Ithinkshe________herfortuneintheshippingindustry.
A.tookB.wonC.madeD.saved
22.Neverforamoment_____thatwewouldencountersomanyproblems()
A.IdidimagineB.didIimagineC.IimaginedD.hadIimagine
23.Thistravelagency$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley()
A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices
24.Thistreatmentworksforpeopleofallages,forthebaby()fortheoldman
A.asfarasB.asmuchasC.aslongasD.aswellas
25.reallyworriesGeorgeisthathisparentsexpecttoomuchofhim()
A.WhatB.ThisC.WhicheverD.It
26.Heisofthoseboyswhoiswillingtotakeonanotherassignment()
A.theonlyoneB.onlyoneC.oneD.a
27.Theboyhasadmittedtothewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()
A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking
28.Itwasn'tanaccident.Hediditon_______()
A.reasonB.intentionC.purposeD.determination
29.Thecommitteeis_____session;noonecanenterthehall()
A.onB.atC.inD.for
30.Maryistheonlyoneofthepeoplewhointheband()
A.playB.playsC.isplayedD.areplayed
31.()theobviousdifferencesinsizeandpopulation,thestatesofAmericahavemanythings()common
A.Although;onB.Though;inC.Despite;inD.Becauseof;on
32.Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound()
A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that
33.HowIwishI________torepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse()
A.hadtriedB.hadn’ttriedC.didn’ttryD.havetried
34.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchenhecouldpreparehissurprisefortheparty()
A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif
35.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
36.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears()
A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
37.Itwasteno’clockhecameback()
A.thatB.whenC.soD.which
38.theplancarefully,herejectedit()
A.Tohaveconsidered
B.Toconsider
C.Havingconsidered
D.Considering
39.Thecommitteemembersmeet_____everySaturdayandSundaymornings()
A.repeatedlyB.constantlyC.regularlyD.continually
40.TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,willhaveitsbudget______to$2millionthisyear()
A.toreduceB.reduceC.reducedD.reducing
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Itisurgentthattheseriouslywoundedsoldier__________tothewarhospitalatonce()
42.Thereisnodoubt()heisagoodemployee,forhehasallthequalitiesthatthecompanyneeds
43.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,I_______tothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm()
44.Ihaveheardalotabouthim()Icamebackfromabroad
45.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20-houroperationto_________theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead()
46.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork()bynextyear
47.—IwonderwhyTomwaspromotedtogeneralmanagerinsteadofAnn.
—____.I'msurprisedthatAnndidn'tgetthejob()
48._________Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher()
49.Fewhousesinthisdistrict_________theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()
50.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe__________meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,thewordthemrefersto()
A.acarbythenameofVolkswagenBeetle
B.heaviercarsimportedfromothercountries
C.peopleinthesafetyfield
D.peoplefromNationalHighwayTrafficAdministration
52.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe()
A.PainsandAges
B.DifferencesinAges
C.TheBestAgetoBe
D.HappinessandAges
53.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage()
A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating
B.Propereatingisthekeytoone’shealth
C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat
D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain
54.InthesentenceIdon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,thewordoutfitmostprobablymeans()
A.officeB.timeC.speechD.clothes
55.Whatdoesthephraselittersofpupsmeaninthesecondparagraph()
A.BabyratsB.AnimalsC.OldratsD.Grown-uprats
56.Foxhuntingopponentsofteninterfereinthegame______()
A.byresortingtoviolence
B.byconfusingthefoxhunters
C.bytakinglegalaction
D.bydemonstratingonthescene
57.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()
A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean
B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking
C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes
D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker
58.ThesentenceOver10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesare‘overextended’inParagraphFourprobablymeans_____()
A.themajorityofAmericanfamilieshavetopayoffdebtswiththeircards
B.agreatnumberofAmericanfamilieswillnolongerusecreditcards
C.manyAmericanfamilieswillbeoverchargedone-tenthofinterest
D.morethanone-tenthofAmericanfamiliesspendmorethantheycanpayoff
59.Thewordinfertile(Line1,Para.2)mostprobablymeans()
A.unabletogivebirthtoachild
B.havingphysicalandemotionalproblems
C.shortoftimeandmoney
D.separatedfromeachotherforlong
60.33.____()
61.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat()
A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement
B.weshouldtakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled
C.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown
D.theable-bodiedwillneverfullyunderstandthedisabled
62.Passage4
Thetemperatureissharplyrisingwitheachpassingday.People,includingmanyexperts,finditdifficulttoslowdowntheprocess.However,leavingcoalandmajorfossilfuelsinthegroundcouldhelptolimitclimatechangeinthefuture,accordingtoanewstudy.Thatistosay,athirdofoilreservesontheearth,halfofgasreservesandover80percentofcurrentcoalreservesshouldnotbeusedbeforetheyear2050.Ifwearetopreventglobaltemperaturesfromrisingabove2degreesCelsiusinthenearfuture,weoughttocarryoutsomemeasurestoseverelycontroltheemissionsfromfactories,vehiclesandevenourdaily-lifecooking.However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes.
Policymakersindifferentcountriesmustrealizethattheirattempttocompletelyusethefossilfuelswithintheircountriesiswhollyincompatible(互斥的)withtheirhopetoreachthe2-degreegoal,Dr.ChristopheMcGladeatUniversityCollegeLondon'sEnergyInstitutesaidinastatement.Iftheygoaheadwithdevelopingtheirownresources,headded,theymustbeaskedwhichreserveselsewhereshouldremainunburnedinorderforthecarbonbudgetnottogobeyondthelimit.
It'snotsurprisingtoseehowtappingintotheseunusedreserveswouldbeattractive.Energy-relatedindustryisabigbusinessallovertheworld.TherearemanycoalreservesinChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,alongwithover260thousandmillionbarrelsofoilreservesintheMiddleEast.NottomentionthatoiliscurrentlybeingdevelopedintheArctic.Companiesspentover$670billionlastyearintheexpansionoffossilfuels,butaccordingtothenewmodelusedinthislateststudy,developersmayneedtorethinktheirplanstodeveloptheseundergroundresourcessoastomakesomecontributionstocontroltheworldtemperaturefromrisinghighinthefuture.
We'venowgotpracticalfiguresofthequantitiesandlocationsoffossilfuelsthatshouldremainunusedifwetrytokeepwithinthe2-degreetemperaturelimit,addedMcGlade.Worldleadersandpolicymakersshouldtaketheadvicetoheart,becausearecentIPCCreportwarnedthatifimmediateandgreatactionisnottakensoon,climatechangewillcauseirreversible(不可逆转的)impactsontheenvironmentworldwide,leavingtheworldanunsafeplaceforustolivein
AccordingtoParagraph1,ourgoalisto()
A.discovermorefossilfuelsforthefuturegeneration
B.stoptheclimatechange
C.refusetousereservesontheearth
D.keepthetemperaturerisebelow2degreesCelsius
63.Loserswouldthinkthat()
A.successistheresultofhardwork
B.workinghardwillleadtosuccess
C.theirfailureisonlybecauseofbadluck
D.theydon'tmakeeffortstosucceed
64.Beforetakingyourairtrip,youhavetomakesure_____()
A.oftherestrictionsonluggage
B.oftheinsuranceforluggage
C.whowillpayfortheexcessluggage
D.howmuchCIDAwillpayfortheexcessluggage
65.Passage2
Publicity(宣传,报道)offersseveralbenefits.Therearenocostsformessagetimeorspace.Anadinprimetimetelevisionmaycost$250,000ormoreperminute,whereasafive-minutereportonanetworknewscastwouldnotcostanything.However,therearecostsfornewsreleases(发布),apublicitydepartment,andotheritems.Aswithadvertising,publicityreachesamassaudience.Withinashorttime,newproductsorcompanypoliciesarewidelyknown.
Credibilityaremuchfewerinnumberandstandoutclearly.
Publicityalsohassomesignificantlimitations.Afirmhaslittlecontrolovermessages,theirtiming,placement(报道顺序),orcoverage.Itmayissuedetailednewsreleasesandfindonlysmallportionsofthemreportedbythemedia;andmediahavetheabilitytobemuchmorecriticalthanacompanywouldlike.Afirmmaywantpublicityduringcertainperiods,suchaswhenanewproductisintroducedornewstoreopened,butthemediamaynotcovertheintroductionoropeninguntilafterthetimeitwouldaidthefirm.Similarly,mediadeterminetheplacementofastory;itmayfollowareportoncrimeorsports.Finally,themediaascertain(确定)whethertocoverastoryatallandtheamountofcoveragetobedevotedtoit.Acompany-sponsored(赞助)jobprogrammightgounreportedorreceivethree-sentencecoverageinalocalnewspaper
TheauthormentionsallofthefollowingadvantagesofpublicityEXCEPT()
A.havingnotimecosts
B.havingattentiveness
C.havinghighcredibility
D.havingnospacecosts
66.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.
Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.
Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.
Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords
Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother()
A.Deepunderstanding
B.SayingI’msorry
C.Attentionfromheart
D.Doingnothing
67.AgroupoftalentedandenergeticyoungpeoplegathertoauditionfortheSchoolofPerformingArts.Astheyventureontheirpathtofameandfortune,theywillfeelconfused,lost,frustratedandwillalwaysstruggle.Buttheywillnevergiveup.Overthenexttwoweeks,seniorstudentsoftheChinaCentralAcademyofDramawillperformtheirreallifestoriesinaChineseremakeofthe1980sclassicmovie,TVseriesandmusicalFame.
TheBeijingNewlandNewCenturyInternationalTheaterManagementCompanyisstagingtheChineseproductionfollowingitssuccesslastyearinbringingtheBroadwayhit42ndStreetonaChinatour.
Twoyearsagowesetupthecompanywiththreestrategies:toimportgoodmusicalproductionsfromabroad,tolearnandassimilatetheadvancedtheatremanagementexpertiseofBroadway,andtoproduceChineseproductions,saysChenJi-xin,chairpersonoftheBeijingNewlandNewCenturyInternationalTheatreManagementCompany.
RobertNewlandJr.,thepresidentandCEOofNewlandWorldwideEntertainment,theforeignpartofthejoin-adventure,sharesChen’sview.
MusicaltheaterissteadilygainingpopularityinChinaandanimportantgoalofNewlandistofostermusicaleducationinChina,cultivatelocaltalentandcreateamarketformusicaltheatre,throughoutChina.
OverthepastfewmonthsChineseteachersandstudentshavecollaboratedwiththeBroadwaydirectorstofinetunetheChineseshow.
Wecameheretoteach,helpaswellaslearnourselves,saysdancedirectorMarkMinnick.Wehavereceivedincrediblerewardsfromthestudents.Youcanseetheirpassionandtalent.
MusicdirectorJasperGrantsayssomeChinesestudentsareoutperformingtheirUScounterparts.Wedidnotteachthem,butjusthelpthemtomakeimprovements,hesays.Thereisnorightorwrong.Everyonecreatestheirowncharactersandperformsintheirways.
Allthestudentsareenthusiasticaboutplayingouttheirownreallivesonstage.Thoughit’sa1980smusical,itcaptivatesuswithitsexplorationofanissuethatconfrontsmanyyoungpeoplelikeustoday,saysZhangXiaowhoplaystheleadingroleNick
1)WhatwilltheyoungpeopleNOTdoontheirwaytofameandfortune()
A.Theywillfeelconfused,lost,frustrated
B.Theywillalwaysstruggle
C.Theywillnevergiveup
D.TheywillperformtheirreallifestoriesinaChineseremakeofclassicmovie
68.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewriterandtheblindman()
A.StrangersB.FriendsC.RelativesD.Neighbors
69.Howtokeepstressproper:
(1)Haveabalancedlife.
(2)Have____andhavehealthyfood
70.Basedonthepassage,whatdidRobertToddDuncanlovemost()
A.Singinginconcerts
B.Writingmusic
C.Singingopera
D.Teachingmusic
四、情景对话(8题)71.Mary:Hello!71
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.72
John:That'sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.
John:It'srelativelysmall.73
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:75
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
71.____()
72.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
73.5()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
74.68.____()
75.8.____()
76.74.____()
77.73.____()
78.4()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
TVTalentShow
1.选秀节目在年轻人中间很受欢迎;
2.选秀节目影响青少年的学习和生活;
3.你的看法
参考答案
1.B我们中的三个人将要去那里,其余的人留在这里。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】B根据句意可知,therest在此处表示的是其余的人,其后应用复数形式,所以排除A、C项。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此处应用aretodo形式,表现一般将来。故选B
2.D
3.B
4.A句意:是该做些什么解决污染问题的时候了。固定用法题。It’shightime…(该是……的时候了)是固定句型,其后跟从句时,从句谓语动词要用过去式
5.B有许多人像你一样许下承诺,但他们却没有做任何事情来改善我们的环境。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsettlement:解决,处理;commitment:承诺,保证;disagreement:分歧,争论;equipment:设备,器材。根据句意可知,选B
6.B她的话让我想知道她怎么变得这么突然。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】Bwhen,whether,how以及that均可以引导宾语从句,但含义不同。when:何时;how:如何,怎么;whether:是否;that在宾语从句中没有词义。根据句意可知,选B
7.A你最好在忘记之前把我的电话号码记下来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Awritedown:记下,写下;clearout:清理,丢掉;putaside:储存;skimover:掠过,擦过。根据句意可知,选A
8.AA句意:他最喜欢的消遣方式是打鼓。词义辨析。pastime:娱乐,消遣;action:行动,活动;habit:习惯,习性,嗜好;moment:重要时刻,瞬间。根据句意,选A
9.D残疾儿童需要很多东西,但是最重要的是他们需要爱。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dfirstofall:首先,第一;notatall:一点也不,根本不;afterall:毕竟,终究;allinall:总的来说,最重要的是。根据句意,选D
10.B只有用这种方法,你才能说服他放弃那个计划。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首起强调作用时,句子应部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词、系动词等)放在主语前面。另外,talkab.outofsth.意为说服某人不做某事。故选B
11.B句意:一些人喜欢周日去购物,因为他们期待能买些极好的便宜的商品。本题为近形词辨析题。选项A意为电池;选项B便宜的商品;选项C篮子;选项D桶,枪管。根据句意可知答案为B
12.A既然你周围都是朋友,作演讲的时候你不必紧张。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aamong:在……之中,在……范围内,表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中;against:反对;over:超过;in:在……内,表示在物体内部。根据句意可知,选A
13.AAincrease可以与介词by,to搭配,increaseby意为增加了,increaseto意为增加到。根据句意可知,选A
14.B据报道,这种药物在投入市场之前进行了许多次试验。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bsb./sth.is/wassaid/announced/reported…+todo是固定句型,意为据说/据宣布/据报道……,某人/某事……。drug与give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动形式。又因为give所表示的动作发生在isreported之前,所以应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B
15.C与发达国家相比,一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C此处考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。因为compare与句子主语someAfricancountries存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用过去分词形式
16.D晚餐马上就好。咱们去洗手吧。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Datall:完全;atleast:至少;justnow:刚才,刚刚;rightaway:立即,马上。根据句意,选D
17.A
18.D这个工厂,包括它的机械设备和厂房,都被烧毁了。
[考点]动词时态和主谓一致
【精析】D根据时间状语lastnight可知,本句应用过去时态。由aswellas,with,including,except等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语,谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。因factory为单数,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D
19.C——嘿,你觉得他昨晚的演讲怎么样?
——我不知道。我到那儿的时候却发现他的演讲就要结束了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cinorderto:为了;soasto:为了,以便;onlyto:不料竟会,没想到会;(be)readyto:愿意做……,为……做准备。根据句意可知,选C
20.D这两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,结束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作。根据句意可知,选D
21.C
22.B句意:我从来没有想象到我们会遇到这么多的问题。本题考查倒装结构。否定词never置于句首时,句子要用倒装语序,因此排除A和C;D项若表示过去完成时的话,imagine应用过去分词形式,唯有B项符合倒装结构,故选B
23.C这家旅行社对一个成人带一名12岁以下的孩子去大峡谷的往返票收费为360美元。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cclaim:宣称,断言,要求;demand:要求;charge:要价,收费,常用于chargesb./sth.forsth.结构中,意为向……要价,向……收费;price:给……定价。根据句意可知,选C
24.D该疗法适合所有年龄的人,包括儿童和老人。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dasfaras:远到,就……而言;asmuchas:多达……;aslongas:长达……;aswellas:也,同样。根据句意,本题应选D
25.AA句意:真正使乔治担心的是他的父母对他期望太高。名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处所填词不仅能引导主语从句,而且本身又在从句中作主语,符合条件的只有what一词
26.A他是那些男孩子中唯一一个愿意再接受另一项任务的人。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】A
因为从句中谓语动词是is,所以定语从句的先行词应该是one,但必须要用theonly等限定词来修饰;若选C,先行词应该是thoseboys,后面的谓语动词要用复数。故选A
27.A那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗户。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aadmitto后接动名词或名词作宾语。根据句意可知,Theboy和admit为逻辑上的主谓关系,因此应用动名词的一般式。故选A
28.C这不是一个意外,他是故意这么做的。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Conpurpose是固定搭配,意为故意地,如:Youbrokethatonpurpose!你是故意把它打碎的。其他三个词和on没有固定搭配关系。故选C
29.CC句意:委员会正在开会,谁都不许进入大厅。词语搭配题。insession:正在开会,正在开庭,为固定搭配
30.B玛丽是这群人中唯一一个在乐队里演奏的人。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】B在oneof+复数名词+定语从句结构中,从句一般修饰的是复数名词,所以从句谓语动词应用复数形式,而当oneof之前有theonly,themere等修饰时,从句应视为修饰单数名词,所以从句谓语动词应用单数形式,因此可排除选项A、D。根据句意可知,theonlyoneofthepeople和play之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。故选B
31.C尽管美国各州在面积和人口方面有明显的差异,但是它们有许多共同之处。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Cdespite为介词,表示尽管,后面接名词或名词短语,符合此处的句子结构。although和though为连词,其后一般要跟句子,不符合题意。have…incommon为固定搭配,意为有……共同之处。故选项C为正确答案
32.D他听到自己失踪的女儿被找到的消息后欣喜若狂。
[考点]强调句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句是itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他强调结构,其中被强调部分是介词短语withgreatjoy,因此应用that连接。故选D
33.B[答案]B
[译文]我多么希望我没修那手表。我把它弄得更糟了。
[详解]排除法。据句意应该是否定希望自己没修排除D;又表示对过去的虚拟所以用过去完成时
34.C约翰把每个人都关在厨房外面,以便为晚会准备惊喜。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导一个目的状语从句。which常引导名词性从句和定语从句;when:当……的时候,引导时间状语从句;sothat:结果是,以便,引导结果或目的状语从句;asif:好像,引导方式状语从句。故选C
35.B科学家们称:这种药物能用在人身上之前可能还需要五六年。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsince:自从,因为,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:当……时。根据句意可知,选B
36.DD句意:我决定下个月离开这家公司,届时我在这里工作就整三年了。动词时态题。根据题干中出现的常和完成时连用的时间状语for+一段时间,以及题干中暗含的意思——到下个月才满三年,可以推断出应该用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态。因此选D
37.B他回来的时候是10点钟。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】B
本句是一个时间状语从句,应用when引导。容易将本题当成强调句型,而误选A项,但强调句型中把Itwas…that去掉之后,也应该是一个完整的句子,而本题明显不符合该原则。故选B
38.C经过仔细考虑之后,他拒绝了这项计划。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语he和consider之间是主谓关系,所以空处应用现在分词。又因为consider所表示的动作发生在rejected所表示的动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式,即having+过去分词的形式。综合考虑,只有C项正确
39.CC句意:委员会成员定期在每周六和周日早上碰面。词义辨析题。repeatedly表示反复地;constantly意为不断地,连续发生地;regularly意为有规律地,定期地;continually意为持续地,不间断地。由every一词可知,此处为定期碰面的意思。所以答案为C
40.C句意:今年人力资源部和其他部门的预算将被削减至两百万美元。非谓语动词题。在本题中,have后的itsbudget没有自主行为能力,与其后的补足语构成逻辑上的动宾关系,因此,本题应选C。haveitsbudgetreduced意为其预算被消减
41.D重伤的士兵要马上送到战地医院,这非常紧急。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】在Itis/was+形容词+主语从句的结构中,形容词表示建议、命令、要求、惊异和失望等时,从句要用虚拟语气,谓语形式为should+动词原形,should可以省略。故选D
42.C毫无疑问,他是一个好员工,因为他具有公司需要的所有品质。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个同位语从句。heisagoodemployee是对doubt内容的解释,所以应用没有词义且只起连接作用的that引导。也可将thereisnodoubtthat…结构视为固定用法
43.C我非常累。不然的话,我就和你一起去看新电影了。
[考点]虚拟语气
根据句意及otherwise可知,本句包含一个含蓄条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,所以后面的句子的谓语动词应用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选C
44.A回国之后我听说了不少关于他的事情。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Asince意为自从……以来,后接时间状语从句时,从句常用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时。故选A。若选before,主句应用过去完成时;若选until和when,主句的时态均不正确
45.B医生成功地完成了一个20小时的手术,将那对一岁大的连颅双胞胎分开。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】isolate:使隔离,使孤立;separate:使分离,使分开,指把原来连在一起或接近的部分分割开来;divide:划分,分开,指把一个整体分成若干部分,常和介词into连用;remove:移动,迁移,开除。根据句意可知,选B
46.C北京市长称,所有的建设工作将会在明年之前完成。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】C根据句中的时间状语bynextyear(到明年)可知,此处表示到将来这一时间点之前已经完成了某事,所以应用将来完成时,即willhave+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C
47.A句意:——我想知道为什么是汤姆而不是安被提升为总经理。——我也是,我很惊讶安没有获得这份工作。本题考查的是sodoI的用法。sodo+人/物,主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,意为…也一样,它的否定结构为neitherdo+人/物,根据句意应该是肯定形式,故A正确。注意区分sodoI和soIdo的区别
48.C尽管我承认她有缺点,我仍然喜欢她。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】when:当……时;as:虽然,当……时,当虽然讲时,可以引导让步状语从句,并且要倒装;while:虽然(表示转折),当……的时候;once:一旦,曾经。根据句意可知,选C
49.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几,许多人都遇难了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】last:持续,维持;survive:幸存,幸免于;deserve:应受,应得,值得;pass:通过,经过。根据句意可知,选B
50.D约翰独自一人去医院了,如果他早告诉我的话,我就陪他去了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】根据句意,本句为虚拟语气。根据went与wouldhavegone都可以判断这是对过去的虚拟,其从句谓语应用haddone形式,故选D
51.A[考点]词语理解题
【精析】A题干大意为:第二段最后一句中的them一词指的是。分析该词所在的上下文可知,前句提到美国在1977年有大约五百万辆甲壳虫汽车,而本句说目前大约有四百万辆仍在使用中。所以,此处的them指代的应是甲壳虫汽车。故选A
52.D[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】D题干的大意是:文章最好的标题可能是。文章第一段点明主旨:每个年龄阶段的人都有欢乐与苦恼,最开心幸福的人是那些能够享受岁月的赠予,而不把时间浪费在悔恨上的人。接下来三段分别描述了孩子、青年和老年三个年龄段人的欢乐与烦恼。但作者着重告诉人们应该在不同的年龄段享受快乐,所以选项D正确
53.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第一段第二句Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you’lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.可知,如果你过度食用某些食物而对其他食物摄入不足,最终会导致身体状况不佳,影响健康。由此可推知,合理饮食对于人体健康很重要。故选B
54.D
55.A词义猜测题。由littersofpups定位至第二段首句,后面的对比对象whohavenobabies实际上提供了一个相反的情况,所以我们可以推测thosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpups中的littersofpups指的是刚出生不久的小老鼠(babyrats)
56.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B题干的大意是:反对猎狐者常常会干扰猎狐活动。根据第四段最后一句可知,在大多数情况下,阻拦猎狐的人会误导猎手和扰乱猎狗赖以追踪狐狸的气味踪迹以干扰猎狐活动,这些活动都是为了把猎狐者弄糊涂。故选B
57.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据最后一段最后一句Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知,花时间思考对方说话的真实意图,这样能避免你再犯错误。故选A
58.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D由第四段Thatis,theyhave
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