版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2021-2022年淮安市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe______themuseum()
A.mustn’thavebeento
B.needn’thavebeento
C.shouldn’thavebeento
D.couldn’thavebeento
2.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim()
A.admitmaking
B.admitsmaking
C.admittomake
D.admitstomake
3.Shelikestoquarrel()neighbors()thelittlethings
A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with
4.Scientistsnowhavesomesurprisinganswersaboutwhetherbrainpower()aswegetolder
A.reducesB.descendsC.collapsesD.declines
5.Itwasproposedthatthismatter________atthenextmeeting()
A.wasdiscussed
B.bediscussed
C.hadbeendiscussed
D.tobediscussed
6.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheirsupporters,theyrefusedtoadmit______unbelievablecrimetheydid()
A.aB./C.anD.the
7.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()
A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance
8.Nobodywas_____intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack()
A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable
9.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()
A.doesB.doC.haveD.has
10.OurEnglishprofessorisamanofFrench()
A.birthB.originC.sourceD.breed
11.Thecloseryoulivetoaschool,________itisthatyourchildwillgetaplacethere()
A.themorelikelyB.thelesslikelyC.themoreD.theless
12.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer
A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned
13.Thechildrenwillnotbeallowedtocomewithusiftheydon't_______themselvesbetter()
A.directB.declareC.actD.behave
14.Morehavebeenlearnedsince1945aboutchemicalchangesinthebodythaninallhumanhistorybefore_____time()
A.thisB.theC.thepastD.that
15.________wehavefinishedalltheexams,we’llhaveagoodtimeenjoyingourselves()
A.AfterthatB.NowthatC.UnlessthatD.Until
16.marketingisconcerned,itisbettertohaveameetingwiththesalesmanagers()
A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.AsfarasD.Asmuchas
17.Thebrownbearescapedfromthezoo,whichwasatoeveryoneinthetown()
A.harmB.violenceC.hurtD.threat
18.Thisarticletellsreaderstheycanlookforinanemployee'sabilities()
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how
19.Tom’sbedroomwasina(),forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere
A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess
20.We()ourlivesifthepolicemanhadnothelpedus
A.wouldhavelostB.shouldloseC.mightloseD.hadlost
21.He'llalwaysbetoyouforwhatyou'vedone()
A.peacefulB.secureC.gratefulD.friendly
22.Mostcomputerusersare()threatfromcomputerviruses
A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under
23.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,()
A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe
24.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()
A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As
25.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()
A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger
26.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus
A.likeB.asC.whichD.what
27.Heisveryrich,sohe_______()
A.mustmakeafortune
B.shouldhavemadeafortune
C.musthavemadeafortune
D.shouldmakeafortune
28.Thefirsttextbook()forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury
A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written
29.Technologyhasindeedhadadirectonourlifetoday()
A.changeB.effortC.effectD.role
30.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,________()
A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere
31.Pleaseletushavemoretimetoplayoutside,_____()
A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.don’tyou
32.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany____oneinthisneighborhood()
A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty
33.Whendrinkingfromawell,onemustn'tforget________whodugit()
A.thisB.theseC.thatD.those
34.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs()
A.twiceaslargeas
B.twiceasmanythan
C.astwicemanyas
D.astwiceas
35.Iturnedtomycoachforinformationonswimmingskills,butgotashewasaway()
A.fewB.someC.noneD.much
36.Ted,()yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!
A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take
37.JackhadanadvantageoverBill_____heknewSpanish()
A.inthatB.justasC.sothatD.becauseof
38.Acountry______birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose
39.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview()
A.didIrealize
B.Ididrealize
C.Ihaverealized
D.haveIrealized
40.Allthepeopleinthisvillagehaveblackhair.Theyall______eachother()
A.resembleasB.resemblewithC.resembleD.resemblefrom
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Everymeans_______butit’snotsoeffective()
42.Onnoaccount_________todeprive(剥夺)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation()
43.Theoldmanexpectsthathissonwill________thecompanywhenheretires()
44.Dr.Green,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,________toarriveinNanjingtonight()
45._______tohurther,hedidnottellherthetruth()
46.Little_________towinyourfriendshipinthisway()
47.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto________somemoney()
48.Massproductionhasmade_________thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice()
49.Neverbefore()availableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy
50.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyis()thatintheirs
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whenthereisaheavyrain,treescanhelptopreventfloods,astheycan_______()
A.keeprainfromfallingdowntosoftground
B.causethesoiltoallowrainwatertosinkin
C.preventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway
D.makethetopsoilsticktogether
52.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat_____()
A.smallcompaniescanonlygetfinancialhelpfromthebank
B.thebankwon’tlendmoneytoindividuals
C.thebankispleasedtoprovidelong-termfinanceforthelargebusinesses
D.thebankcanprovideshort-termmoneyforthelargebusiness
53.SomeofthenotebooksGeorgeWashingtonkeptasayoungmanarestillinexistence.TheyshowthathewaslearningLatin,wasveryinterestedinthebasicsofgoodbehaviorinsociety,andwasreadingEnglishliterature.
Atschoolheseemedonlytohavebeeninterestedinmathematics.Infacthisformaleducationwassurprisinglybriefforagentleman,andincomplete.UnlikeotheryoungVirginiangentlemenofthatday,hedidnotgototheCollegeofWilliamandMaryintheVirginiancapitalofWilliamsburg.Intermsofformaltrainingthen,WashingtoncontrastedsharplywithsomeotherearlyAmericanPresidentssuchasJohnAdams,ThomasJeffersonandJamesMadison.Inlateryears,Washingtonprobablyregrettedhislackofintellectualtraining.HeneverfeltcomfortableinadebateinCongress.andbecauseheneverlearnedFrenchandcouldnotspeakdirectlytoFrenchleaders,hedidnotvisitthecountryheadmiredsomuch.Thus,unlikeJeffersonandAdams,heneverreachedEurope
ThemainideaofthepassageisthatWashington’seducation()
A.wasofgreatvariety,coveringmanysubjects
B.wasprobablyequaltothoseofmostyounggentlemenofhistime
C.mayseempoorbymodernstandard,butwasgoodenoughforhistime
D.wasratherlimitedforapresident
54.PassageThree
IfyoulistentoAmericanmusic,watchAmericantelevisionormagazines,youwillprobablyagreethatthemostpopularsubjectoftheseformsofentertainmentislove.RomanticlovealwaysfindsanaudienceintheUnitedStates.Fallinginlove,solvingtheproblemsoflove,andachievingthehappyending—thebigweddingaresubjectsofinteresttotheadultaswellastheteenagepublic.MillionsofAmericanscelebrateValentine'sDaywithspecialcardsandgiftsthatannouncetheirlovetotheirmates,theirfriends,theirco-workersandtheirfamilies.Popularsongstellusthatalltheworldlovesalover.ApopularsayingisLoveconquersall.Numerouscolumnsinmagazinesandnewspapersofferadvicetothelovelorn,thosewithdifficultiesoftheheart.TomostAmericans,romanticloveisessentialtoahappylife.
NotonlydoAmericansbelieveinromanticlovebuttheyalsobelievethatitisthebestbasisformarriage.DespitethehighdivorcerateintheUnitedStates,youngmenandwomencontinuetomarryonthebasisofromanticlove.
Americansconsidermarriageaprivatearrangementbetweenthetwopeopleinvolved.YoungAmericansfeelfreetochoosetheirownmarriagepartnersfromanysocial,economic,orreligiousbackground.Themanorwomanmayhavestrongtieswithparents,brothers,orsisters,butwhenheorshefallsinlove,thestrongestfeelingsaresupposedtobeforthelovedone.WhenanAmericancouplemarries,theygenerallyplantoliveapartfrombothsetsofparentsandbuildtheirownindependentfamilystructure
Whatisthemostpopularsubjectofallformsofentertainment()
A.MarriageB.LoveC.FamilyD.Friendship
55.WhenyoubuyaT-shirt,orafurcoatinastore,itoftencarriesalabel(标签)tellingwhomadeitorfromwhatstoreitwasbought.Indeed,somelabelsshowthedressisfamousanditisveryexpensive,sobuyerssecretlywishtheymightbecarriedforever.Ontheotherhand,buyerswhodealwiththecheapestproducts(产品)wouldbepleasedtodoawaywithlabelsentirely(完全).
However,thereisanotherlabelmoreimportantthantheoneshowingfromwhichstorethedresswasbought.Whenapersonbuysafurcoat,orajacket,fromastore,alabeltellingwhattheproductismadeofshouldbecarriedtoit.
Thislabelisrequired(必须)bylaw.Besidestellingwhattheproductonshowismadeof,thelabelshouldbeinclearEnglishandbewhereonecanfinditeasily.Theinformationonthelabelmustbethetruth.
Thereasonforthislabelisthatmostbuyerstodayaren’texpert(专业的)enoughtoknowexactlywhatkindoffurormaterial(材料)theyarebuying.Thebuyermustbelieveinthestorethatsellstheproductsorinwhatthelabelssay
Thelawrequiresthatfurscarrya()
A.cleanlabelB.clearlabelC.whitelabelD.secretlabel
56.Thestudentsareadvisedtocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagsin______weather()
A.windyB.rainyC.sunnyD.cloudy
57.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonedisadvantageofskyscrapersthathavemirroredwalls()
A.Thesurroundingairisheated
B.Constructiontimeisincreased
C.Thewindowsmustbecleaneddaily
D.Extraairconditioningequipmentisneeded
58.Whatisthedisadvantageofstudyingalanguageonline()
A.Youmaynotbeabletokeepupwiththeprogram
B.Youmaynotmeetyourteachersinperson
C.Thecomputermaybreakdownanytime
D.Thecoursesmaylastmuchlonger
59.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea()
A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife
B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms
C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines
D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests
60.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofBeijing,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisdangerous.
Thepurposeofthesebridgesistoenablepedestrianstocrossroadssafely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayasazebracrossing.Theyaremoreefficientalthoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytoolderpeople.Whenpedestriansuseanoverheadbridge,theydonotholduptraffic.However,whentheycrossabusyroadusingazebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppedestriansandtokeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.
ThegovernmentofBeijinghasspentalargeamountofmoneyonbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,pedestriansshouldbeencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbydashingacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,however,mayfinditalittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffic.
Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Pedestrians,botholdandyoung,shouldmakeitahabittousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife
Whatistheadvantageofoverheadbridgesmentionedinthispassage()
A.Tallertruckscanpassunderthem
B.Pedestrianscanclimbupandhaveaviewofthecity
C.Theyaresaferforpedestriansandcankeeptrafficmovingatthesametime
D.Theyareeasierandmoreconvenientforthepedestrians
61.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread______()
A.extensivelyandthoroughly
B.occasionallyandcarefully
C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills
D.indetailseveryday
62.Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphimpliesthat()
A.Stevedidn’tlikeofferinghelptoothers
B.Americanpeopleonlyeattheirownfood
C.AmericanandChinesedifferintheirsenseofvalues
D.StevewantedJimtodohisownshopping
63.Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat________()
A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants
B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury
C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround
D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago
64.Britishpeoplesometimesfeeloffendedwhiletalkingwithothersbecause____.
A.theycan’tunderstandwhattheotherpersonsays
B.theotherpersonsayssomethingrude
C.thelanguagetheyspeakisquitedifferent
D.theymisunderstandtheotherperson’swords
65.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat()
A.you'reafriendlyperson
B.you'reenviousofothers
C.youdonotdeservetheluck
D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck
66.Whatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutsolarwindactivity()
A.Itaffectsthegrowthoftrees
B.IthasbeenincreasingsincetheIceAge
C.Itisdeterminedbythechemicalsintheair
D.Itfollowsacertaincycle
67.PassageThree
Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn’tpresent—thatmakes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.
Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnon-celldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.
Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly
Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous()
A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver
B.Thedriver’sendlessarmwaving
C.Thedriver’scontinuouscellphonetalking
D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker
68.Reporterswhowriteonfilmsaresaidtobeluckybecausethey()
A.canwriteanythingtheylike
B.canseemorefilmstars
C.canpaylessthanotherpeople
D.canseethefilmsbeforemostpeopleseetheminthecinema
69.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage()
A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating
B.Propereatingisthekeytoone’shealth
C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat
D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain
70.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage()
A.ChoicesofE-books
B.AdvantagesofE-books
C.IntroductiontoE-books
D.ImportanceofE-books
四、情景对话(8题)71.72.____()
72.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
73.2()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
74.67.____()
75.3()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
76.75.____()
77.5()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
78.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:ForthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldCollegeStudentsEstablishaBusiness?Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.PleasewriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.
Outline:
1.有人认为大学生应该创业,理由是……
2.有人认为大学生不应该创业,理由是……
3.你的看法
参考答案
1.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起,所以他不可能去了博物馆。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Dmusthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为一定做了……,没有mustn’thavedone这一形式;needn’thavedone表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了;shouldhavedone表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做,其否定形式表示本不应该做某事却做了;couldn’thavedone表示对过去情况的否定推测,意为不可能做了……。根据句意可知,选D
2.B约翰是班上唯一一个即使被指出错误也不愿意承认的人。
[考点]主谓一致和非谓语动词
【精析】Boneof+复数名词后接定语从句时,从句的谓语动词应用复数形式;但当其被theonly修饰时,从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。admit(承认)后面应接名词或动名词作宾语,不能跟不定式。故选B
3.C她喜欢因一些琐碎的事和邻居争吵。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cquarrelwithsb.是固定搭配,意为和某人争吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配,意为因某事争吵。故选C
4.D关于我们的大脑功能是否会随着我们年龄的增长而衰退,科学家有一些令人吃惊的回答。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dreduce:减少,缩小;descend:下降;collapse:倒塌,瓦解;decline:下降,衰退。选项A、B、C均不合题意,故选D
5.B有人建议下次会议再讨论这件事。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B在Itisrequired/demanded/proposed/advised…+主语从句句型中,主语从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,thismatter与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
6.D令他们的支持者们失望的是,他们拒绝承认自己犯下的惊人罪行。
[考点]冠词的用法
【精析】Dcrime后面有省略关系代词that或which的定语从句theydid修饰,所以这里表示特指,应用定冠词the。故选D
7.A看见血他总感觉不舒服。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Asight:视力,景象,表示视觉所接受的景象,目标物进入了眼帘,常指无意识地看到;look作名词当看讲时,常指主动地朝……看;view:风景,风光,观点;glance:匆忙一瞥,闪现。根据句意可知,此处应指无意识地看到血,所以只有sight符合题意
8.A当经理突发心脏病时,这个办公室里找不到任何人帮忙。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可找到的,可用的,有空的;approachable:平易近人的,可接近的;attainable:可达到的;adaptable:能适应的。根据句意可知,选A
9.B的确有一些人认为核能对世界和平构成了威胁。
[考点]强调句
【精析】B助动词do可以用来表示强调,通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根据句意和从句中的poses可知,主句应用一般现在时。主语为Somepeople,因此助动词应用do。故选B
10.B我们的英语教授是法国人出身。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bbirth:出生;origin:血统,出身;source:来源,出处,(河流的)源头;bread:(牲畜或植物的)品种;(人或物体的)种类。根据句意:法国人出身,故选B
11.A你住得离某个学校越近,你的孩子就越有可能进入该校上学。
[考点]比较等级
【精析】Athe+比较级…,the+比较级…结构表示越……,就越……。根据句意和常识可知,住得离某个学校越近,孩子就越有可能进入该学校。likely(可能的)的比较级形式是morelikely。故选A
12.CC句意:一些青少年感觉学电脑毫无困难。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing为固定搭配,意为做某事没有困难
13.D孩子们如果不好好表现的话就不能跟我们一起来。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dbehaveoneself为固定搭配,意为表现得体,使举止规矩,其他三项均无此用法
14.DD句意:自1945年以来所了解的人体内的化学变化比之前整个人类历史所了解的都多。词义辨析题。指示代词that通常前指,即指代前面的时间1945年,而this通常后指。故答案为D
15.B[答案]B
[译文]既然我们都已经完成各种考试了我们应该好好享受一个了。
[详解]afterthat在…之后Nowthat既然Unlessthat除非Until直到
16.C
17.D有头棕熊逃出了动物园,这对镇上的每个人都是一个威胁。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dharm:伤害;violence:暴力;hurt:损害;threat:威胁。根据句意可知,选D
18.B这篇文章告诉读者可以从员工的能力中寻求什么。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句。从句成分不完整,缺少lookfor的宾语,所以应用连接代词what。that在宾语从句中没有词义,不作句子成分,只起连接作用;which意为哪一个,引导宾语从句时,表示选择意义;how在宾语从句中充当方式状语,均不符合题意。故选B
19.D汤姆的卧室乱成一团,因为到处都是书和纸。
[考点]固定搭配
【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配,意为乱成一团。其他名词无此用法
20.A如果警察不帮助我们的话,我们已经没命了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A本题考查if引导的虚拟条件句的用法。根据条件状语从句中的谓语动词hadnothelped可知,本题是对过去情况的虚拟,所以主句谓语动词应用would/should/could/mighthavedone的形式。故选A
21.C他会永远感激你所做的一切。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cgrateful:感激的,表示感谢的,begratefultosb.forsth.为固定搭配,意为因某事感激某人。peaceful:和平的,平静的;secure:安全的,安心的,可靠的;friendly:友好的,友爱的,befriendlytosb.意为对某人友好。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
22.D多数电脑用户都受到了电脑病毒的威胁。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dunderthreat为固定搭配,意为受到威胁。其他三个选项均不能与threat搭配使用。综合可知,选D
23.B这周末我们去野餐,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】B由Let’s开头的第一人称祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑问句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故选B
24.D众所周知,太多的压力会引发疾病。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号之前为非限制性定语从句,指代后面句子的内容。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用关系代词as来引导。which引导的非限制性定语从句不可位于句首;it,that均不能引导非限制性定语从句。也可将asisknowntoall(众所周知)当作固定搭配。类似的用法还有asisoftenthecase(情况往往是这样),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故选D
25.A我喜欢思考新设计。这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃,还会让我的退休生活充满乐趣。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ajoy:欢乐,快乐,乐趣;anxiety:焦虑,忧虑,渴望;sorrow:悲伤,痛苦,懊恼;anger:愤怒,生气。根据句意可知,选A
26.B定语从句。句意:这并不像她承诺我们的那样是顿美餐。suchas,意为像……那样,和……一样地……,用来引导定语从句,as在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。本句中as在从句中做promise的宾语
27.C他很富有,所以他一定是赚了一大笔钱。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】C根据句意可知,本题表达的是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,所以应用musthavedone结构,意为一定做过某事,该结构只用于肯定句。shouldhavedone意为本应做某事,却未做;也可用于推测过去已经发生的情况,但表示的是不肯定的推测,不符合语境。故选C
28.D英语作为外语教学的第一本教科书出现在16世纪。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知此处应为分词短语做定语修饰textbook,根据时间状语和谓语动词时态可知空处应为过去时,又因为textbook和动作write存在动宾关系,所以应选written用过去分词表过去、表被动,故选D
29.C如今科技的确已经直接影响了我们的生活。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Chaveaneffectonsb./sth.为固定搭配,意为对……有影响。故选C
30.D这里曾经有一座高塔,不是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】D当陈述句部分是therebe结构时,反意疑问句部分应用there。当陈述句部分含有usedto时,反意疑问句部分应用usedn't或didn't。因此,空处应填didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故选D
31.B请让我们在外面多玩一会儿,可以吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】Bletus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用willyou;let’s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用shallwe
32.A我需要搬到一所更大的公寓,你知道附近哪有空置的公寓吗?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】A四个词均有空的的意思。vacant通常指某物处于没有被利用的状态,指土地、房屋、座位、职位等未被占用的;bare表示没有覆盖物,如:abarehead(光头);blank指缺少某些内容,尤其指有待填写的内容,如:blankcheque(空白支票);empty表示完全不存在内容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根据句意可知,此处指闲置的,无人住的,所以vacant更合适
33.D吃水不忘挖井人。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】D选项中的四个词均为指示代词,this和these指较近的人或物,that和those指较远的人或物。this和that指代单数名词或不可数名词,these和those指代复数名词。由定语从句whodugit可知,先行词只能用表示复数意义的指代较远的人的those
34.A我们公司员工的数量是他们(公司员工数量)的两倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】A英语中表示倍数的句型通常有三种:(1)倍数+the+n.(size/weight…)+of;(2)倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as;(3)倍数+形容词或副词比较级+than。选项A符合第二种情况,故为正确答案。句子的主语为Thenumberof(……的数量),应用形容词large修饰。故选A
35.CC句意:我向教练询问关于游泳技巧的问题,但是一无所得,因为他已经离开了。词义辨析。few:少数,几个;some:一些;none:没有一个,毫无;much:许多,大量。由句意他已经离开了可知,本题应选C
36.A特德,规矩点儿,别再把外套弄脏了,否则你会有麻烦的!
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Abehaveyourself为固定搭配,意为请检点一点儿,行为规矩些,故选A
37.A句意:杰克比比尔优秀因为他懂西班牙语。本题考查词组辨析。justas意为同……一样;sothat意为因此,以便;inthat和becauseof都有因为的意思,但becauseof后面跟名词或动名词,而不能跟从句,inthat可以引导句子,因此A正确
38.DD分析句子结构可知,country和will之间为定语从句,空处在定语从句中充当birthrate的定语,所以关系词应用表示所有关系的whose。综合考虑上述因素,选D。【翻译】如果你不同意我的观点,他们也不会同意(我的观点)
39.A直到那天我才意识到,有礼貌在工作面试中的重要性。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】A表示否定的词not,never,seldom,little等和短语notuntil,notonly,innocase,innotime等在句首时句子要部分倒装。notuntil后面用一般过去时,故把助动词did提前即可
40.C这个村子里的所有人都是黑头发。他们彼此都很相像。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Cresemble:像,类似,和……相像,为及物动词,所以其后应直接跟宾语。故选C
41.B每种方法都尝试过了,但都不是那么有效。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
means意为方法,手段时,为可数名词。every+可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以排除A、C两项。根据句意可知,means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
42.B任何人都不能剥夺学生接受教育的权利。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】onnoaccount:绝不,无论如何不,位于句首时,句子要倒装,即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。故选B
43.D这位老人希望他退休后儿子会接管公司。
[考点]词义辨析
taketo:开始从事(某种职业、业务等);takeout:拿出,取出;takeoff:起飞;takeover:接管。根据句意可知,选D
44.B格林医生和他妻子以及两个女儿将在今晚到达南京。
[考点]主谓一致
当并列主语由with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,except,but,nolessthan等连接时,谓语动词的单复数应与前面的主语保持一致。故选B
45.B因为不想伤她的心,他没有告诉她实情。
[考点]非谓语动词
分析句子结构可知,此处应用现在分词作原因状语,其逻辑主语为he。因为主句和从句的谓语动词所表示的动作是同时发生的,所以此处应用表示主动和进行意义的wanting。现在分词的否定形式是在其前加not。故选B
46.A我从没有想过要用这种方式赢得你的友谊。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】含有否定意义的副词,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首时,其后要用部分倒装,即将助动词提到主语之前,故排除B、C项。由题意可知,本句为过去时,而非过去完成时。故选A
47.B句意:他在出门旅游前去银行取了些钱。词义辨析题。pull:拖动;draw:拽,从银行取钱;pick:捡起;gain:获得。所以根据句意,答案为B
48.C大规模的生产使得我们能够以更低的价格获得我们想要的产品和服务。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为使某人能够做某事。其中,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选C
49.CC句意:以前从来没有这么多的信息被快速、方便地应用于许多不同的研究领域中。倒装句和动词时态题。表示否定或部分否定的词或词组位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将be动词、助动词、情态动词提至主语之前,排除选项A、D。由句中的Neverbefore和句意可知,句子应用现在完成时。故选C
50.AA句意:我们公司员工的数量是他们,应用形容词large修饰。综上所述,选A
51.B推理判断题。题干的大意是:树木可以防止大雨形成洪水是因为他们能_______。文章最后一段有这样的描述Butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsawayonthesurface,andthiscausesfloods,由此可推断选项B正确
52.DD事实细节题。根据文章最后一段第一句…thebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.可知,银行会为大公司提供短期贷款,却不大情愿为公司的长远规划提供长期的现金贷款。故选D
53.D[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】D本题可采用排除法。由文章第二段第二句话可知A选项表述错误;从文章第二段第二句和第三句话可知与同时期的其他绅士相比,华盛顿接受教育的时间短,而且不完整,选项B错误;根据文章可知,与同时期其他的绅士相比,华盛顿并没有接受良好的教育,另外与美国早期的其他几位总统相比,华盛顿教育程度较低,故选项C不正确。故选D
54.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B题干的大意是:所有形式的娱乐中最流行的主题是什么?根据第一段第一句…themostpopularsubjectoftheseformsofentertainmentislove.可知,爱情是所有这些娱乐形式最流行的主题。故选B
55.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据文章第三段前两句Thislabelisrequiredbylaw.Besidestelling…thelabelshouldbeinclearEnglishandbewhereonecanfinditeasily.可知,法律要求,毛皮(衣服)必须带有清楚的标签。故选B
56.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据表格DamagedorLostBooks中的Weencouragestudentstocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagstoprotectthemfromrainyweather.可知,我们鼓励学生用塑料袋装着图书馆的书,使它们不受雨天的影响。由此可推知,我们建议学生在雨天时用塑料袋装着图书馆的书。故选B
57.A事实细节题。由第三段最后一句…mirrorwalledskyscrapersraisethetemperatureofthesurroundingair.可
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2024年美白护肤品项目资金申请报告代可行性研究报告
- 2024至2030年中国数控平面磨床行业发展预测及投资策略报告
- 2024至2030年中国聚酯油毡基布行业市场现状调研及发展趋势预测研究报告
- 2024至2030年中国橡胶助剂行业市场调查与投资前景研究报告
- 2024至2030年中国再沸器市场前景及投资机会研究报告
- 化纤织造车间的数字化布局考核试卷
- 中介服务行业的退役军人就业服务考核试卷
- 娱乐用品企业生产计划与生产调度考核试卷
- 液力偶合器与制动器考核试卷
- 棉麻行业客户关系管理考核试卷
- 苏荷汤-验方新编卷十五-方剂加减变化汇总
- 《西雅图夜未眠》电影中英语对白台词字幕
- 小学纪念九一八事变主持词
- 2021-2022学年四川省成都市高新区五年级下学期期末语文试卷
- 《文创产品设计》课程标准
- 湖北省普通高等学校招生考生体格检查表
- 第5课《水能溶解多少物质》教学设计(教科版小学三年级上册科学第一单元)
- 三年级班级工作计划第一学期5篇
- 报联商——有效沟通PPT通用课件
- YD∕T 5060-2019 通信设备安装抗震设计图集
- 患者隐私保护.(课堂PPT)
评论
0/150
提交评论