2023版高三英语一轮复习Unit3Tomorrow'sworld教师用书牛津译林版必修4

Unit3Tomorrow'sworld(对应学生用书第75页)Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．accusevt.控诉，控告；谴责2．functionvi.起作用，正常运转n.作用，功能；职能3．escapevi.&vt. 逃跑；被遗忘n.逃离，逃脱4．mastern.主宰；主人；大师vt.精通，掌握；控制5．hirevt.聘用，雇用；租用，租借6．chiefadj.最重要的，首要的n.(公司或机构的)首领7．fadevi.逐渐消失；(使)变淡；走下坡路，衰落8．exitn.出口；离去，退场vi.&vt.出去，离去，退场9．floatvi.(水中)漂浮，漂流；(空中)飘移10．monitorn.显示器；监视器；班长vt.&vi.监视Ⅱ.拓展单词——能区分1．amazevt.使惊奇，使惊诧→amazingadj.令人惊奇的→amazedadj.大为惊奇→amazementn.惊奇，惊愕，惊诧2．confidentadj.自信的→confidentlyadv. 自信地→confidencen.信心，信任3．disappointvt.使失望→disappointedadj.失望的，沮丧的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn.失望4．impressvt.给……以深刻印象，使铭记→impressionn.印象，感想→impressiveadj.印象深刻的5．presentv. 颁发；展示；赠送；呈献→presentationn.展示，介绍；颁发6．disablevt.使残疾→disabledadj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disabilityn.残疾7．advantagen.优势→disadvantagen.缺点；不利因素，障碍8．secureadj.平安的；有把握的vt.获得；使平安→securityn.平安9．realadj.真的，真实的→reallyadv. 真地，真实地→realityn.现实，事实10．injurevt.伤害，损害→injuryn.伤害，损害；负伤11．socialadj.社交的；社会的→societyn.社会→socialismn.社会主义→socialistadj.社会主义的→socializev. 交往，交际12．terrorn. 惊恐；恐惧→terrifyvt.使恐惧→terrifiedadj.惊恐的→terrifyingadj.令人惊恐的13．constantadj.连续发生的；恒定的→constantlyadv. 连续发生地，不断地Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记1．passiveadj.被动的2．neighbourhoodn.街区；邻近的地方3．sightseeingn.观光，游览4．urbanadj.城市的，城镇的5．mushroomn.蘑菇；伞菌6．dinosaurn.恐龙7．frostn.霜；霜冻8．networkn.(互联)网络●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Hisfriendlinessandkindnessgaveusastrong．Inotherwords，wewereallbyhisfriendlinessandkindness.(impress)2．Jackhislegwhenhewasplayingbasketballyesterday.Thedoctorsaidthathiswasveryserious.(injure)3．Heisquitethathewillpasstheexam.Heworksveryhardandweallhaveinhim.(confident)4．Tofitinwell，weshouldobtainsomesocialskillsandlearntowithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.(social)5．Hehasmadeprogressinhisstudyashecanpolishuphislearningskillsandseekadvicefromothers.(constant)【答案】1.impression；impressed2.injured；injury3.confident；confidence4.society；socialize5．constant；constantly高频短语——会默写1．addto使增加，使增强，使扩大2．connectwith/to 与……连接3．giveout/off 放出(声、光、气等)；公布4．putforward 提出，提议5．inthelongterm/run 从长远来看6．comparedwith 与……比拟起来7．asto 至于，关于8．setup 设立，建立9．lastbutnotleast 最后但同样重要的10．speakof 说起，谈到11．befilledwith 充满12．blowup 爆炸；使爆炸●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Astrongwindhisdifficulties，buthewasabletoswimacrossthechannel.2．Thequestionatthemeetingwhetherwehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.3．，ourschoolhasmanygoodEnglishteachers，whoarewillingtohelpuswheneverwemeetwithdifficulties.4．adultslearningforeignlanguages，childrendonothavegoodconditions，buttheycanmastermothertonguecompletely.5．Thesunenergyintheformoflightandheattoplantsoranimalsorpeopleandhelpsthemtogrow.6．WhenEdisonwasonlyten，heasmallchemistrylabofhisown.7．universities，didyouknowthatIwasacceptedintoBeijingUniversity?8．Oneshouldtreattherelationshipbetweenwealthandhealthinsteadofintheshortterm.【答案】1.addedto2.wasputforward3.Lastbutnotleast4.Comparedwith5.givesout6．setup7.Shelongterm/run[联想拓展]1．­ology结尾高频词一览①biology生物学②ecology生态学③geology地理/质学④psychology心理学⑤sociology社会学⑥zoology动物学⑦physiology生理学⑧archeology考古学2．“n.＋hood〞名词集锦①neighborhood邻近的地方②childhood童年③boyhood少年时代④adulthood成年⑤manhood男子气概⑥brotherhood手足之情3．“连续不断的〞各种表达①continuous连续的②constant连续不断的③running连续的，流动的④aroundtheclock连续不断的4．dis­前缀表示“不，否，非〞①dislike不喜欢②dishonest不老实③disagree不同意④disappoint失望⑤disadvantage不利条件⑥disappear从视线中消失⑦discourage使失去勇气，劝阻⑧disabled残疾的，丧失能力的5．“连接，结合〞短语集锦①linkto连接到……②relateto涉及，有关③connectwith/to...与……连接④combinewith与……联合⑤unitewith联合，结合教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.notonly位于句首，所在的分句使用局部倒装NotonlywillheorshefeeleverystepofclimbingMountQomolangma，buttheuserwillalsoexperiencethecold，smells，sightsandsoundsofthesurroundingenvironment...1.他们不但做了音乐表演，而且简短地介绍了西方铜管乐器的历史。Notonlyamusicalperformance，abriefintroductiontothehistoryofwesternbrassinstruments.2.过去分词短语作状语Thiskindofurbanplanningisinthelongtermcheaperandmorepractical，comparedwiththewaymosturbanplanningisdonetoday.2.和汽车相比，自行车对我们的健康更有益。，bikesareofgreaterbenefittoourhealth.3.It's(about/high)time(that)sb.did/shoulddosth.“是某人该做某事的时候了〞Inmyopinion，itisabouttimewehadnewcomputers.3.是我们应该把厨房重新粉刷的时候了。It'sabouttimethatwe.【答案】1.didtheypresent；buttheyalsogave/made2.Comparedwithcars3.got/shouldgetthekitchenrepainted(对应学生用书第77页)精讲6个考纲单词amazevt.使惊奇，使惊诧[高考佳句]Imadefriendswiththenatives，andtheirreactionamazedme.(2023年浙江高考·完形填空)我与当地人交朋友，他们的反响让我惊讶。(1)amazingadj.令人惊奇的It'samazingthat... 令人惊讶的是……(2)amazedadj.吃惊的，惊奇的beamazedat/by... 对……感到惊讶beamazedtodosth. 做某事感到惊讶(3)amazementn.惊奇，惊愕toone'samazement 令某人大为惊奇的是inamazement 惊愕地①It'samazinghowstupidpeoplecanbe.让人吃惊的是人们竟然会如此愚笨。②Wewereamazedtolearn(learn)thatshehadleftthehospital$18million.得知她把1800万美元留给了医院，我们感到很惊讶。③Totheiramazement(amaze),theirfirstCDsoldovertwomillioncopies.让他们吃惊的是，他们的首张CD卖了二百万张。[链接写作]句式升级【导学号：31670060】(普通表达)Itamazedusthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet.(高级表达)wasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet.(what从句)【答案】Whatmadeusamazedconfidentadj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的[教材原句]Thisencouragedhimtobecomemoreconfidentaroundothers.这鼓励了他在其他人面前更加自信。(1)beconfidentin相信，信任beconfidentabout/ofsth./that... 确信……(2)confidencen.信心，自信haveconfidencein 对……有信心①Inmyopinion，whileweareconfidentinourselves，weshouldrecognizestrengthsinothersandshowrespectforthem.我认为，尽管我们有信心，我们也应该成认别人的长处并尊敬他们。②Fromhersmile,Iknewthatshewasconfidentofvictory.从她的微笑我看出她对胜利有信心。③Ihadconfidence(confident)inmyownyouthandenergy.我对自己的青春和精力充满了信心。disadvantagen.缺点；不利因素，障碍[高考佳句]Besides，everystudentmayhavedifferentweakandstrongsubjects，sotheyshouldlearnfromeachothersothattheycanhavemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.(2023年广东高考·总分值作文)此外，每个学生都有不同的弱势学科和优势学科，因此他们应该彼此学习，从而有更多的优点而不是缺点。(1)atadisadvantage处于不利地位advantagesanddisadvantages 利与弊(2)advantagen.优势；有利条件takeadvantageof 利用haveanadvantageover 胜过①Amanwhocanthinkwillalwayshaveanadvantageoverothers.能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。②Hetookadvantageofthegoodweathertogoforawalk.他趁着天气好，出去散散步。accusevt.控诉，控告；指责；谴责[教材原句]Hewasaccusedofpiracybythemusicindustry.音乐界控告他盗版。accusesb.of(doing)sth.＝chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告/指责某人(做了)某事accusesb.as... 控告某人为……accuse...for... 因……而责怪……①Thoughthisyoungmanwasaccusedasathief，hewasverycalm.尽管这位年轻人被指控为小偷，但他非常镇静。②Heaccusedhisbossofhavingbroken(break)hisword.他指责老板不守信用。functionvi.起作用，充当，正常运转(工作)，活动n．作用，功能；职能，职责[一词多义]写出以下句中function的词性和含义①Successfulproductdesigntakesintoconsiderationaproduct'sfunction，purpose，shape，form，colorandsoon.(2023年上海高考·阅读填词)n.功能②Thebrainperformsaveryimportantfunction—itcontrolsthenervoussystemofthebody.n.作用③Researchsuggeststhatnightowlsfeelmostalertandfunctionbestintheeveningsandatnight.vi.活动④YouknowIcan'tfunctionwithoutacoffeeinthemorning.vi.正常工作functionas...担任/起……作用，具有……functionwell(properly)/normally/efficiently运转良好/正常/高效⑤Thebuildingfunctionedasamovietheateruntil1952.直到1952年，这栋建筑物一直是座电影院。escapevi.逃跑，逃离，逃脱vt.避开，防止；被遗忘，被忽略n.逃离，逃脱[教材原句]Itwastoofastforthemtoescape.对他们来说这太快了，无法逃离。escapefrom从……逃走；逃脱，逃跑escapedoingsth. 逃脱做某事escapesb. 逃避某人haveanarrowescape 侥幸逃脱，九死一生①Lastyearhehadanarrowescapeinabigfire，andhedoesn'twanttoriskhislifeasecondtime.去年他在一次大火中死里逃生，因此他不想再去冒生命危险了。②Itissaidthathenarrowlyescapedbeingkilled(kill)inthetrafficaccident.据说他在那场交通事故里死里逃生。【导学号：31670061】诠释2个核心短语addto使增强，使增加，使扩大[教材原句]ToaddtothevirtualworldofRealCine，theheadsetsevenhavesmallopeningsthatgiveoutsmellstomatchtheenvironment.给RealCine虚拟世界锦上添花的是，耳机上甚至还有一些小孔，可以释放出与环境相匹配的气味。addup合计，相加addupto 合计为，结果是add...to... 把……加到……中①Asisknowntoall，goodfriendsaddhappinessandvaluetolife.众所周知，好朋友会给生活添加快乐，使生活更有意义。②Pleaseaddallthefiguresup，andyouwillgetthetotal.请把所有数字加起来，这样你就会得到总数。putforward提出，提议；推荐；将……提前；拨快(时钟指针)[一词多义]写出以下句中putforward的含义①Mywatchwasslow,soIputitforwardthreeminutes.拨快②Theyaretoputforwardthedateofourmeetingbyonemonth.提前③Newtonputforwardthreelawsofmotioninthebook.提出putaway把……收拾好，整理；储蓄putaside 把……放到一边；暂不考虑putdown 放下，写下，记下；镇压puton 穿上；上演；增加putoff 推迟，延期putup 搭建；张贴；为……提供住宿putthrough 接通；完成putout 扑灭；熄(灯)④Putasidethisquestionforamoment.这个问题先撇开不谈。⑤Firstheopenedashopandthenheputupasignoutsidetheshoptoattractcustomers.首先他开了家商店，然后他在商店外面挂了一个条幅来吸引顾客。突破2个高考句型(教材P42)NotonlywillheorshefeeleverystepofclimbingMountQomolangma，buttheuserwillalsoexperiencethecold，smells，sightsandsoundsofthesurroundingenvironment...使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音……句中“notonly...but(also)...〞连接的是两个并列分句，意为“不仅……，而且……〞。(1)连接两个对称的并列成分，此时also可以省略。(2)notonly引导的分句放在句首，此分句要局部倒装。但butalso连接的分句不倒装。(3)连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致(即就近原那么)。①ShespeaksEnglishnotonlyinclassbut(also)athome.她不仅在课堂上讲英语而且在家也讲。②Notonlydiditgetusclosetonatureandgiveusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork，italsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.它不仅使我们接近大自然，摆脱繁重的功课得以放松，而且还能促进我们之间的友谊。③Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacheris/was(be)againsttheplan.不仅学生们，连这位老师也反对这个方案。[名师点津]适用于“就近原那么〞的结构还有：either...or...，neither...nor...，not...but...等。[链接写作]句式升级【导学号：31670062】(普通表达)Heisnotonlyateacher，butalsoheisawriter.(高级表达)Notonlyisheateacher，butalsoheisawriter.(倒装句)(教材P53)Inmyopinion，itisabouttimewehadnewcomputers.在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。句型“It'sabouttimesb.didsth.〞意为“是某人该做某事的时候了〞，该句型还可以改为“It's(about/high)time(that)sb.shoulddosth.〞结构。由time构成的其他句型还有：It'stime(forsb.)todosth.是该(某人)做某事的时候了It/This/Thatis/wasthe...time(that)sb.has/haddonesth.这是某人第……次做某事①ItwasthefirsttimethataCanadian，hadwon(win)agoldmedalinaWinterOlympics.那是第一次一个加拿大人在冬奥会上赢得金牌。②Itistimeforthegovernmenttotake(take)effectivemeasurestocontrolthehouseprices.该到政府采取有效措施来控制房价的时候了。[链接写作]一句多译到了他考虑如何处理这笔钱的时候了。①It'stimethatheconsidered/shouldconsiderwhattodowiththemoney.(It'stimethat...)②It'stimeforhimtoconsiderwhattodowiththemoney.(It'stimeforsb.todo...)[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型—————————————————(对应学生用书第80页)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Lastnotleast,I'dliketothankallthecateringstaff.2．Whenseekingforajob,acollegegraduateisatdisadvantageintermsofworkingexperience.3．Theteacherwantsthechildrentofeelconfidentaskingquestionswhentheydon'tunderstand.4．Palmtreesfarawaylookasifthey(float)inthesky.5．Ifindithard(master)aforeignlanguage.6．Youcanexitthesystemby(press)theF3button.7．It'sreportedthatthedrivertriedtoescape(punish)afterknockingfourpeopletodeath.8．(compare)withconductinganinterviewbyQQonline,aface­to­faceinterviewinpersoncanprovidepeoplewithmorereliabledetails.9．Thenewspaperwasaccusedtwistingthefacts.10．NotonlyIbutalsoJackandTom(be)interestedintheactivity.【答案】1.but2.a3.about4.werefloating5.tomaster6.pressing7.beingpunished8．Compared9.of10.areⅡ.单句改错1．Ithinkheroutstandingperformanceatthepartywasreallyamazed.2．It'shightimethatwemustsetaboutdoingourhomework.【导学号：31670063】3．Whenwereadnewspapers,weoftencomeintosuchEnglishwordsas“AIDS〞and“PK〞．4．Heheldontherocktostophimselfslipping.5．Weareconstantwonderingandtryingtofindoutwhat'soverthehillandbeyondthehorizon.6．Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointing.【答案】1.amazed→amazing2.must→o→across4.on后加to5.constant→constantly6.disappointing→disappointed(对应学生用书第81页)Ⅰ.课文语法填空根据教材P42－43课文内容，在空格处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RealCineisunlikeanordinaryfilm.Thetechnologybehinditisvirtual1.(real)．Whenyouseethefilm，it2.(excite)allyourfivesenses.Itcanmakeyoufeelyouareacharacterinthefilm.Whenyouseethefilm3.(set)intheHimalayas，younotonlyfeeleverystepofclimbingamountain4.youcanalsoexperiencethecold，smells，sights，andsoundofthe5.(surround)environment.Inordertomakeyoufeelthatyouare6.(actual)inthefilm，specialheadsetsaredesignedtoenableyoutoseetheworldof3­Danimationandhearthesoundclearly.Thedirectionsin7.youwanttogoareindicatedbythemovementsoftheheadsets.Andthesemovements8.(monitor)continuouslyasyoumovearoundinsidethefilm.Smellsaregivenout9.thesmallopeningintheheadsets.Boththeheadsetsandthe10.(glove)areconnectedtoacomputernetworkintheVRstudio.【答案】1.reality2.excites3.set4.but5．surrounding6.actually7.which8.aremonitored9.through10.glovesⅡ.写作改错双练根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。1．科学技术的不断开展给我们带来了许多便利。(constant，convenience)2．以最新的智能为例，我们不仅可以打，发短信，还可以用它来上网、网上聊天、收发电子邮件等。(notonly...butalso)3．借助于虚拟现实技术，我们足不出户就可以周游世界。(sightseeing)4．我们相信科学技术将为我们未来的生活带来更多惊喜。(confident)5．尽管这些创造给我们带来了快乐，在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，但我们也不能无视它们的缺点。(function，disadvantage)6．最后但是同样重要的是，在我们享受科技成就带给我们的这一切的同时，我们也要学会利用科学技术来保护我们的家园——地球。(lastbutnotleast)第一步：练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。第二步：练改错下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。Theconstantdevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasbroughtusmuchconvenience.Takethela