安徽省滁州市明光中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题

PAGE11-安徽省滁州市明光中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题时间:120分钟满分:150分第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whereisthewoman?A.Inahospital.B.Atwork.C.Inheroffice.2Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Heshouldgotoseethemovie.B.Heoughttoworkonhispaper.C.Heshouldn’twriteaboutthemovie.3WhomshouldHarrygotosee?A.Scientist.B.Repairman.C.Doctor.4Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?A.Inafactory.B.Inahospital.C.Inastore.5Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoperatingroom.B.Inadoctor’soffice.C.Onthetelephone.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6Accordingtothewoman,whichdietisconsideredtobehealthier?A.TheChinesediet.B.TheEuropeandiet.C.TheAmericandiet.7WhydomanyChinesepeoplehavehealthyteeth?A.Becausetheyeatalotofapples.B.Becausetheynevereatsugar.C.Becausetheyeatlesssugar.8Accordingtothedialogue,whatshouldwedoinordertokeepfit?A.Weshouldhaveahealthydietandtakeplentyofexercise.B.Weshouldeatfourtimeseveryday.C.Weshouldwalkfortwentyminuteseveryday.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Inabar.B.Inacafe.C.Inadininghall.10Whoknowsmostaboutthewine?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewaiter.11Whatdoesthemanhope?A.Thewaiterisakindman.B.Thewineisnotveryexpensive.C.Thewomanwilldrinkwithhim.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12Whatcanthewomanbe?A.Aguest. B.Aboss. C.Awaitress.13Whatkindoftabledoesthemanwant?A.Atablefortwo.B.Atableforthree.C.Atableforfour.14Whydoesthemanhavetowait?A.Becausehedoesn’tneedatablenow.B.Becausehehasn’tenoughmoney.C.Becauseallthetablesherearetaken.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Shewantstomakeanappointmentwiththeman.B.ShewantstohaveadinnerwithDrNand.C.Shewantstoseethedoctor.16Whendidthewomanseethedoctor?A.Threedaysago.B.Threeweeksago.C.Threemonthsago.17What’sthewoman’sname?A.Nancy. B.Anny. C.Lucy.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18Whatdoes“Yourbodyhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat”reallymean?A.Allkindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintoyourbody.B.Yourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueat.C.Whatyoueathasagreateffectonyourhealth.19Whatdoestheoldsayingtellus?A.Theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruits.B.Applescantaketheplaceofdoctors.C.Eatingapplesregularlydoalotofgoodtoourbody.20Whatshouldwedoifwewanttokeephealthy?A.Eatanappleaday.B.Eatproperly.C.Takeasmanyvitaminpillsaspossible.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATiredofeatingatthesameboringrestaurants?Lookingforachange?Herearesomerestaurantsthatofferanoriginalrestaurantexperience.Seeforyourselfwhichonesyoufancy.AnExcitingDinnerLookingforsomethingadventurous?TheArchipelagoinLondonisjustthethingforyou.Oneofthemostpopulardishesinthisrestaurantiscrocodile.Yes,youreaditcorrectly,crocodile.Ifthatisnotdaringenoughforyou,thereareplentyofotherdishesonthemenu.ARestaurantwithaViewWanttoenjoythesightswhileyou'reeating?TrytheTopoftheWorldRestaurant.Atabout244metersaboveLasVegas,dinerscanenjoyawonderfulviewofLasVegasinthisrevolving(旋转的)restaurant.However,therealadventurestartsattheendofthemeal.That'swhenthecustomersaretakenfromtheirseatsatgroundleveltotheobservationroomsinelevatorsthattravelataremarkablespeed.ATheatricalExperienceLongingforhavingdinnerwhensomedramaisputon?DineatMimeinManchester.Theserviceisunique.Yourwaiterwillcommunicateyourorderinmime(哑剧)andkeepyouentertainedwithperformancesbetweencourses.AnUnusualSettingDon'tcareaboutpresentation?You'llbefineattheModernToiletRestaurantinTaiwan.Thethemeofthisrestaurantisthetoilet,andyouwouldbesurprisedhowmanypeoplequeueupfortheexperienceofeatingontoiletseats.21．WhatwouldyouexpectattheTopoftheWorldRestaurant?A．Afreeride.B．Aninterestingmenu.C．Ashowduringthemeal.D．Abird'seyeviewofLasVegas.22．Whichrestaurantrequirescustomerstoorderinanunusualway?A．TheArchipelago.B．TopoftheWorldRestaurant.C．Mime.D．ModernToiletRestaurant.23．Whereisthepassagelikelytobetakenfrom?A．Aresearchpaper.B．Anentertainmentmagazine.C．Anexcitingnovel.D．Afashionmagazine.BJarrettLittlewasroadtestinghismountainbikeoutsideofColumbus，Georgia，whenhisridingpartner，ChrisDixon，stoppedsuddenly.Somethinginthedistancemovingamongthetreeshadcaughtherattention.Itturnedouttobeasandy­coloredfive­month­oldpuppy.“Hewasreallythin，ribsshowing，andabrokenleg，”LittletoldJohnParks，areporterfromCBSNews.Thecyclistsfedthefriendlypupandsharedtheirwater.Theyalsoquicklyrealizedthatthedogwascomingwiththem，althoughtheyhadnoideahow.Theyweremorethansevenmilesfromdowntownandridingbikes.“Wecouldn’tleavehim，”Littlesaid.“OuttherenexttotheOxbowMeadows，hewasgoingtoendupasalligator(短吻鳄)food.”Suddenly，Littlehadanidea.Hecarefullypickeduphisnewfriendandslippedthe38­pounddog’shindlegs(后肢)intothebackpocketsofhiscyclingjacket.Thenhehungthedog’sfrontpawsoverhisshoulders.“Hewasinjured，sohewasn’ttryingtofight，”Littlesaid.“Hewasalsohappythatwewerethere，touchinghim，andhadn’ttakenoffonhim.”Thegroup’s30­minuterideintotownendedatabikestore，wheretheygotmorewaterandfoodforthedog.ThatwaswhenAndreaShaw，anaccountantfromMaineintownonbusiness，happenedby.Thedogmadeaheadedstraightforher，lickingand“lovingonher，”saidDixon.Shawwasstruckand，afterlearningwhathadhappened，declaredherintentions：“Iamkeepingthisdog.”ShawcalledhimColumboandscheduledanoperationonhisleg.Today，Columboislivingthehighlifeonafarmwithahorse，apony，asix­year­oldboy，tokeephimcompany.AsDixontoldJohnParks，“Heisliterallytheluckiestdogalive.”24．WhydidLittlesaytheycouldn’tleavethedogbehind?A．Itwasfriendlyandcute.B．Itfollowedthemclosely.C．Ithadtobetakentohospitalatonce.D．Itmightfallvictimtootheranimals.25．HowdidLittlemanagetogetthedogtogetherwiththem?A．Bycarryingitinhispockets.B．Byplacingitonthebike.C．Byshoulderingitonhisback.D．Bytakingitawaywithhim.26．Whowouldacceptthedogasapet?A．JarrettLittle. B．ChrisDixon.C．AndreaShaw. D．JohnParks.27．Whichwordcanweusetodescribethedog’spresentlife?A．Difficult. B．Admirable.C．Pitiful. D．Miserable.COutdoorSurvival(生存)ProvidesAdventureWorldwideAlthoughtherearenostatecontrolledsurvivalcoursesinBritainortheUnitedStates,therearevariousindependentorganisationsofferingsimilaractivities.Studentscantakepartinoutdoortrainingcoursesthroughuniversityclubsandsocieties.Anyonecanregisterwithsuchgroups,whichthenorganisecourses,trainingandtripsforallmembers.OneofthemostpopularoutdoortrainingprogrammesinboththeUSandBritain,isOutwardBound(户外训练).Itwasfoundedin1941inWalesandattractshundredsofthousandsofadventuroustypeseveryyear.Thecoursesareintendedtobroadenmindsthroughexperiencesthatbuildconfidence,self-esteem(自尊)andcharacter.Aswellasspecialistcoursessuchascanoeing,leadershipskillsandsailing,participantscantakepartinweeklongadventuretrainingcampswhichincludeahostofsportsandsurvivaltrainingeducationskills.MichaelWilliams,anAmericanstudent,tookpartinanOutwardBoundcourselastyear.Hesaid:“Welearnedlotsoffirstaidskills,lotsofnaturalhistory,lotsofenvironmentalfacts,andtookpartinawildlifepreservationprogramme.Beyondthat,myfavouriteskillslearnedweresailingandrockclimbing.”Coursescanlastupto40daysandareopentoanyoneovertheageof14.Studentsmustbeingeneralgoodhealth,butdonotneedtobeexperiencedinoutdoorsports.Thereisnoselectionprocess;everyoneiswelcome,althoughnewparticipantsareadvisedtopickacoursematchingtheirphysicalcapacity.MostoftheBritishcoursestakeplaceintheBreconBeaconsinWales.AnothersimilarorganizationistheUKSurvivalSchool,whichincludescoursesonlearningtolivewiththeenvironment,sailingandwintersurvival.Onabasicsurvivalweekendstudentswilllearnhowtogetwaterandfood,howtomakefireandcookwithit,tofindandbuildashelter,controlsurvivallifesupport,howtocrossrivers,sendoffadistresssignal,andtousecompassesbydayandnight.Accordingtotheleaders,suchadventuresare“anawakening,anexplorationintotheunknown”.OutwardBoundbelievesthatparticipantswill“usemindandbodytravellingsomeoftheEarth’sroughestwildernessareas”.28Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow.

A.studentsarenotallowedtotakecoursesinthestateschoolsB.studentscantakesurvivalcoursesinthestateschoolsC.survivalcoursesarebannedinBritainandtheUSD.survivalcoursesarenotofferedinthestateschools29Theadvantageofthetrainingcoursesisthat.

A.participantscanmakefriendswithothersB.participantscanvisitsomeplacesofinterestC.participantscanexperiencedifferentadventuresD.participantscanlearnhowwonderfulnatureis30InanOutwardBoundcourselastyear,themostexcitingexperienceMichaelWilliamshadwas.

A.learningfirstaidskillsB.collectingfactsofenvironmentC.rockclimbingandsailingD.preservingwildlife31What’sthewriter’spurposetowritethispassage?A.Topersuadereaderstotakepartinthetrainingcourses.B.Totellreadersthedangerofthetrainingcourses.C.Tointroducethewondersoftheworldtoreaders.D.Tointroducethetrainingcoursestoreaders.DIhavearulefortravel:Nevercarryamap.Iprefertoaskfordirections.ForeignvisitorsareoftenpuzzledinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames.InJapan,peopleuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravellers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopassafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,usuallytherearenotmanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat(平坦的).Inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap:Theymeasuredistancebymeansoftime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“It’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon’tknow.PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausevisitorsseldomunderstandtheGreeklanguage.Insteadofgivingyouthedirection,aGreekwilloftensay,“Followme.”Thenhe’llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.Sometimesapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion.Whathappensinthissituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers,“Idon’tknow.”PeopleinYucatanthinkthat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Avisitorcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!Onethingwillhelpyoueverywhere—inJapan,intheUnitedStates,inGreece,inMexico,orinanyotherplace.Youmightnotunderstandaperson’swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallyturnandthenpointinthecorrectdirection.Gointhatdirection,andyoumayfindthepostoffice!32Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.

A.nevercarryamapfortravelB.therearenotmanylandmarksintheAmericanMidwestC.therearedifferentwaystogivedirectionsindifferentpartsoftheworldD.NewYorkersoftensay,“Ihavenoidea,”butpeopleinYucatan,Mexico,neversay“Idon’tknow.”33Thepassagesays,“InJapan,peopleuselandmarksintheirdirections”Theword“landmarks”means.

A.buildingnamesB.streetnamesC.hotels,marketsandbusstopsD.buildingsorplaceswhichareeasilyrecognised34Inwhichplacedopeopletelldistancebymeansoftime?A.Japan.B.AmericanMidwest.C.LosAngeles,California. D.Greece.35WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peopleindifferentplacesalwaysgivedirectionsinthesameway:Theyusestreetnames.B.Aperson’sbodylanguagecanhelpyouunderstanddirections.C.Peopleinsomeplacesgivedirectionsinmiles,butpeopleinotherplacesgivedirectionsbymeansoftime.D.Travellerscanlearnaboutpeople’scustomsbyaskingquestionsaboutdirections.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowYouOpenYourCarDoorMatterstoCyclistsThe“DutchReach”isn’tanewdancemoveorarandomYouTubechallenge.36Andyoumightkeepyourcardoorsafeintheprocess，too.Allyouhavetodoischangehowyouopenyourdoor.Typically，apersonsittinginthedriver’sseatofacaropensthedoorwiththehandclosesttoit.Itmakessensesincedoorsaredesignedtobeopenedthatway.Pullthehandleandthedoorisopen.Butifyouhappentodothatatthewrongtime，youmayunknowinglycreateanobstacleforapassingcyclist.Thecyclistmightbeknockeddownoffthebike.37Clearly，thesolutionisforthepersonexitingthevehicletocheckfortraffic.However，thecardoordesignandlong­timehabitshavemadetheprocessautomatically.38OpenyourcardoorwithyourotherhandusingtheDutchReach.Soinsteadofusingyourlefthand，reachforthedoorhandlewithyourright.Thiswillforceyoutoturnyourbody.Attheveryleast，you’lllookintoyoursideviewmirrortocheckforanytraffic.39AllDutcharetaughtit.It’spartofregulardrivereducation.Thetechniquedatesbackabout50or60yearsintheNetherlands.In2016anAmericannamedMichaelCharneystartedtheDutchReachProject.HewantedtopopularizethepracticeintheUnitedStates.Charney’seffortsmaybepayingoff.40A．Thecardoorislikelytobedamagedbythefast­movingbicycle.B．TheDutchareusedtoopeningtheircardoorsthisway.C．SeveralstatesnowincludetheDutchReachintheirdrivers’handbooks.D．It’sasimplemovethatcanhelppreventharmtocyclists.E．Peoplearetryingtochangethewaytoopenthecar.F．Itiseasytodoonceyouareusedtoit.G．Luckily，there’sasimplewaytosolvetheproblem.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Severalmonthsago，IwasaskedtobefriendswithaguynamedMatt.IwastoldthatMatthadbeeninamotorcycle41in2017.Hiswifedied42thataccident.Hebroke42bonesandwas43over33%ofhisbody.Hespenttwomonthsintheburnunit，onemonthinrehab(康复)andanotherninemonthsin44.Atfirst，theywerenotsurewhetherMattwouldeven45.Thenhereceivedthenotso46report—itwasdoubtfulwhetherhewould47again.Iftherewasanyonewhocouldhavefallenintoapit(深渊)of48，youwouldbelieveitcouldbeMatt.ButthatisnotwhatMatt49todo.Mattworked50inrehabandtreatment.Henotonlylived，buthecouldalsowalk!51，MattwentbacktoworkthispastApril!Mattputthefollowing52onFacebook.WhenIreadthequote，tears53downmycheeks.“Trainyourmindto54thegoodineverything.Positivityisa55.Thehappinessofyourlife56thequalityofyourthoughts.”Matthasanew57nowtowriteabookand58hisstorytohelpothers.Mostpeopledon’tliketodopublicspeaking.59，Mattwantstodothat.DoesMattbelievethatthehappinessofyourlifedependsonthequalityofyourthought?Yes，hedoes!MyfriendMattisatrue60！41．A.accidentB．matchC．displayD．deal42．A.incaseofB．ontopofC．asaresultofD．inspiteof43．A.scratchedB．burnedC．maskedD．dotted44．A.treatmentB．peaceC．progressD．shape45．A.feedB．experienceC．breatheD．live46．A.astonishingB．disappointingC．encouragingD．thrilling47．A.standB．speakC．wakeD．walk48．A.self­loveB．self­pityC．self­controlD．self­confidence49．A.affordedB．agreedC．choseD．refused50．A.cheerfullyB．beautifullyC．faithfullyD．actively51．A.BelieveitornotB．SoonerorlaterC．OnceinawhileD．Tobeexact52．A.essayB．proverbC．quoteD．report53．A.passedB．rolledC．broughtD．pulled54．A.imagineB．seeC．createD．obtain55．A.choiceB．privilegeC．routineD．habit56．A.linksupwithB．decidesonC．catchesupwithD．dependson57．A.discoveryB．conceptC．goalD．life58．A.shareB．relateC．conveyD．compare59．A.ThereforeB．OtherwiseC．HoweverD．Besides60．A.figureB．inspirationC．successD．educator第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)语法填空。,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。61Aftertheaccident,shefeltlonelyand(hope).62Bythetimetheyreachedthesummittheywere(exhaust)63Nonation,howeverlargeorsmall,worpoor,canescapetheimpactofclimatechange.

64WTOstandsWorldTradeOrganisation.65AllworkandnoplaymakesJackad(迟钝的，无聊的）boy.

66Allonce，IrememberedthatIhadn’tlockedthedoor.67London’sChinatownisoneofthecity’smajortourist(attract).68Mygrandfatherisas(energy)asayoungman.69Hewasb(禁止)fromleavinghiscountry