Unit1StartingoutUnderstandingideasLanguagePoints课件高中英语外研版必修第一册

Unit1Anewstart

Startingout&Understandingideas

LanguagePoints

新标准《英语》高中必修第一册冲出...渴望地决定做某事一个接一个地留下好的第一印象轮到某人做某事情绪紧张，心里发慌使...处于压力之下取决于，依赖充分利用惊慌地太...而不能做某事rushoutof....inone’seagernessdecidetodosth.onebyonemakeagoodfirstimpressionbutterfliesinone’sstomachput...underpressuredependonmakethemostoftoo...to...ImportantPhrases:relyoncounton=make(full)useof

It’sone’sturntodo...inpanicImportantWords:

curious

adj.

好奇的

curiosityn.好奇心out

of

curiosity

出于好奇,因为好奇..Iaskedoutofcuriosity.

我因为好奇问了问becuriousaboutsth

对某事感到好奇curiouslyadv.好奇地ImportantWords:

curiousadj.

好奇的

（1）

Some

Chinese

students

are

curious________the

school

life

of

American

students.about（2）

Out

of__________（curious）,

the

man

followed

the

guide

into

the

hall.curiosity（3）

The

people

looked

at

the

strange

boy___________（curious）．curiouslyImportantWords：impression

n.

印象；感想leave/make/create

a(n)...

impression

on

sb

给某人留下……的印象impress(sb.)

vt.

使铭记；使铭刻；给……留下深刻印象e.g.他的真诚打动了她。Hissincerityimpressedher.e.g.她被他的真诚打动了Shewasimpressedby

hissincerity.beimpressedby

对...有深刻的好印象，对...钦佩impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的，令人赞叹的Shewasvery

impressiveintheinterview.她在面试中表现得十分出色。一句多译：她甜美的微笑深深地打动了我们。①(impress)②(beimpressedby)③

(impression)ImportantWords：impression

n.

印象；感想Her

sweet

smile

impressedusdeeply.Weweredeeplyimpressedbyhersweetsmile.Hersweetsmilemadeadeepimpressiononus.ImportantWords:

breathe

v.

呼吸breathe[briːð]v.

呼吸breathe

in

breathe

out

breath[breθ]n.

呼吸吸气呼气takeadeepbreath

holdone’sbreath深呼吸屏住呼吸；屏息以待ImportantWords:

panic

n.

恐慌Everyone

started

laughing.

I

looked

at

them

in

panic.panic

v.

恐慌，使...恐慌panic-panicked-panicked枪声惊吓到了那些马。Thegunfirepanickedthosehorses.Noun?Verb?AfterIhadpictureditoverandoveragaininmymind,thebigdayfinally...根据句子得知此处的picture作动词，相当于“imagine”想像e.g.Icanstillpicture

thehouseIlivedin10yearsago.e.g.Itrytopicturemyfuturelife.我还能回忆起我十年前住的那座房子。我试着想像我未来的生活。Noun?Verb?1.Alotofmoneywerespenttohousetherefugees(难民).2.Jamesvolunteeredtohelporganizethemusiccompetition.3.Hetutorsstudentsinmath.4.Themanshoulderedtheresponsibilityforthisaccident.4.Hismomaskedhimtoskintwotomatoesandprepareanegg.为..提供住处自愿做某事，主动做辅导承担，担负剥皮Sentenceexplanation1.IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.Iwasorganizingmywordsinmyheadwhenthegirlnexttomegavemeanudge.

两句中都含有

“bedoing…when…”句型，其中when为并列连词，连接两个并列分句。

该结构意为“正在做……这时(突然)……”。

eg.IwaswalkingintheparkwhenImetanoldfriend.MotherwaspreparingdinnerwhileIwasdoingmyhomework.while意为“当...时”，此句意为“我做作业时，妈妈在厨房里做饭”Sentenceexplanation2.Turningaround,Isawawhite-hairedman.

转过身，我看到了一位白发苍苍的老人。

Q：”Isawawhite-hairedman”的主语是谁？”I”Q：”Turningaround”的主语是谁？”I”①Turningaround的逻辑主语就是句子的主语Q：”Turningaround”这个动作与主语”I”之间是主动还是被动关系？A：是我转身，而不是我“被”转身，因此主语和这个动作是主动关系②Turningaround与逻辑主语构成主谓（主动）关系分解：IturnedaroundandIsawawhite-hairedman.非谓语-ing做状语Sentenceexplanation非谓语动词-ing做状语①Iturnedaround.Isawawhite-hairedman.①_________________,Isawawhite-hairedman.

②Shefelttired.Sheleft.②__________

tired,sheleft.③Hesatonthesofa.HewaswatchingTV.③___________onthesofa,hewaswatchingTV.④Heheardapieceofgoodnews.Hewasveryexcited.④____________apieceofgoodnews,hewasveryexcited.非谓语动词-ing做状语1.非谓语动词形式的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致；TurningaroundFeelingSittingHearing2.非谓语动词-ing和句子主语之间是主动关系。3.非谓语动词形式不是一个句子！！因此，中间只能打逗号，不能写句号Sentenceexplanation非谓语动词-ing形式语法填空初体验：______________(hear)thenoise,Iturnedaroundimmediately._______________(ask)whyhewaslate,hedidn’tanswer.非谓语动词-ed形式1.非谓语动词的主语始终与句子的主语一致，因此ask的主语也是“he”.2.根据句意推测，是“he”被问为什么迟到，所以应该用被动asked.HearingAskedSentenceexplanationWithbutterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.”with+宾语+宾补“的复合结构这种结构常在句中用作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、介词短语、副词等。1.我们的老师手里拿着一本书进来了。Ourteachercameinwith

abook

inhishand.2.由于左脸颊上有一处伤口，他没有通过这次面试。Withacutonhisleftcheek，hedidn’tpasstheinterview.3.灯开着，他睡不着。Withthelighton，hefoundithardtofallasleep.Sentenceexplanation”with+宾语+宾补“的复合结构宾语补足语还可以是动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式以及todo形式。①

Withaboy_________

theway,theystartedtowardsthevillage.由一个小男孩领着路，他们朝那个村子去了。②

Withthedoor____________,

hecannotgetout.

门锁着，他出不来。③

Ihavetogotobedwithnothing____________.由于没有什么事情可以做，所以我只好上床睡觉。boy和lead之间是主动关系door和lock之间是被动关系没有什么事情能去做，表将来leadinglockedtodo.Sentence